MEDIA ISSUES : PUBLICATIONS : NEWS : TELEVISION NEWS : NEWSPAPERS : FAKE NEWS: BOOKS ABOUT FAKE NEWS

MEDIA ISSUES :

PUBLICATIONS :

NEWS :

TELEVISION NEWS :

NEWSPAPERS :

FAKE NEWS:

Books about Fake News

*

*

Books about Fake News

Books About Fake News

.

========================================

Research Guide Directory :

Discussion Group Directory

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

========================================

.

NEWS COVERAGE : MEDIA : JOURNALISM : FAKE NEWS :
BIBLIOGRAPHIES : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS:
Books About Fake News

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.

The Stewart/Colbert Effect:

Essays on the Real Impacts of Fake News

Editor Amarnath Amarasingam

Publisher McFarland, 2011

ISBN 0786486686, 9780786486687

Length 208 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gtdc4o5

*

The Onion and Philosophy:

Fake News Story True Alleges Indignant Area Professor

Popular culture and philosophy

Author Sharon Kaye

Editor Sharon Kaye

Publisher Open Court, 2013

ISBN 0812697243, 9780812697247

Length 320 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jef4ql4

*

Broadcast Hysteria: Orson Welles’s War of the Worlds

and the Art of Fake News

Author A. Brad Schwartz

Edition illustrated

Publisher Hill and Wang, 2015

ISBN 0809031639, 9780809031634

Length 352 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jmd6g3o

*

Fake News and Politic Satire:

Why We Need Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert

If We Have to Have Bill O’Reilly

Author Christopher Sans

Edition reprint

Publisher BiblioBazaar, 2011

ISBN 1241059284, 9781241059286

Length 132 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jky5gwa

*

The Daily Show and Philosophy:
Moments of Zen in the Art of Fake News

The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series

Editor Jason Holt

Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2009

ISBN 0470766131, 9780470766132

Length 280 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jky5gwa

*

News Parody and Political Satire Across the Globe

Editors Geoffrey Baym, Jeffrey P. Jones

Publisher Routledge, 2013

ISBN 1135751641, 9781135751647

Length 200 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z9k9f7p

*

Networked: A Contemporary History of News in Transition

Author Adrienne Russell

Publisher John Wiley and Sons, 2013

ISBN 0745637736, 9780745637730

Length 163 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h62nxov

*

Politicotainment: Television’s Take on the Real

Volume 13 of Popular culture & everyday life, ISSN 1529-2428

Volume 13 of Popular culture ?

Author Kristina Riegert

Editor Kristina Riegert

Edition illustrated

Publisher Peter Lang, 2007

ISBN 0820481149, 9780820481142

Length 296 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hl35ofz

*

Sins Against Science: The Scientific Media Hoaxes of Poe, Twain, and Others

G – Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series

SUNY series, Studies in Scientific and Technical Communication

Author Lynda Walsh

Edition illustrated, annotated

Publisher SUNY Press, 2006

ISBN 079146878X, 9780791468784

Length 308 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hzs429p

*

The New Blue Media: How Michael Moore, MoveOn.org,

Jon Stewart and Company Are Transforming Progressive Politics

Author Theodore Hamm

Publisher The New Press, 2013

ISBN 1595587381, 9781595587381

Length 240 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jagj7u2

*

Satire and Dissent: Interventions in Contemporary Political Debate

Satire and Dissent

Author Amber Day

Publisher Indiana University Press, 2011

ISBN 0253005140, 9780253005144

Length 240 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hk4flo2

*

Entertaining Politics: Satiric Television and Political Engagement

Communication, Media, and Politics

Author Jeffrey P. Jones

Edition 2, illustrated

Publisher Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010

ISBN 0742565297, 9780742565296

Length 328 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jxy8b6q

*

The True Story of Fake News: How Mainstream Media Manipulates Millions

Author Mark Dice

Publisher Mark Dice, 2017

ISBN 1943591032, 9781943591039

Length 330 pages

https://tinyurl.com/y9ushwxd

*

Title The True Story of Fake News
Author Mark Dice
Publisher Resistance Manifesto, 2017
ISBN 1943591024, 9781943591022
Length 325 pages
https://tinyurl.com/y9ushwxd

*

.

David Dillard

NET-GOLD

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold

https://groups.io/org/groupsio/net-gold/archives

http://net-gold.3172864.n2.nabble.com/

Research Guides

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

Research Paper Writing

https://sites.google.com/site/howtowriteasuperresearchpaper/
Employment

https://sites.google.com/site/employmentsources/

Internships

https://sites.google.com/site/internshipsarticles/

Hospitality

https://sites.google.com/site/hospitalitydatabasesandtools/
Disabilities And Employment

https://sites.google.com/site/disabilitynetsources/Home/employment-and-disabilities

Indoor Gardening

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/indoorgardeningurban/info

Educator-Gold

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/educator-gold/

K12ADMINLIFE

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/k12adminlife/

Public Health Resources Including Ebola

Blog

https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Research Guide:

Information Literacy

http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Twitter: davidpdillard

Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (Eds),

Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,

Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.

Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay

David P. Dillard

http://tinyurl.com/p63whl

Railtram Discussion Group

from the union pacific to britrail and beyond

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/railtram/info

Indoor Gardening

improve your chances for indoor gardening success

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/indoorgardeningurban/

Sport-Med

https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/

Health Diet Fitness Recreation Sports Tourism

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/healthrecsport/info

.

.

[webdev] Web Design Update: January 9, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: January 9, 2018
Inbox
x
Laura Carlson

Jan 9, 2019, 7:29 AM (5 days ago)

to webdev
+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 29, January 9, 2019.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 29 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: TOOLS.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

An Alt Text Primer
By Nicolas Steenhout.
“…The alt attribute must be present on images. If the image is
decorative, it’s fine to use an empty alt attribute. If the image is
informative, use clear and concise alt text.”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2019/an-alt-text-primer/

Create your Accessibility ‘Aha!’ Moment By Teaching VoiceOver to Everyone
By Sheri Byrne-Haber.
“…Teaching people how to use VoiceOver is a very good first step to
exposing people not just to accessibility, but the reasons behind why
everything should be accessible…”
View at Medium.com

The State of the Web: Making the Web More Accessible (Video)
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“When you create an accessible website using best practices for
design, development, and content, your website provides a great user
experience for everyone…”

The State of the Web: Making the Web More Accessible [Video]

A Guide for Creating and Buying Accessible Online Training within Your
Organization’s Training Program
By Kevin Gumienny.
“…go with WCAG 2.1-and recognize that meeting the additional success
criteria fall under the ‘quality of work argument, rather than
‘required by law’…”
https://www.microassist.com/learning-dispatch/guide-to-accessible-elearning-training-managers/

Beyonce’s Parkwood Entertainment Sued Over Website Accessibility
By Ashley Cullins.
“A blind woman claims she can’t use Beyonce.com without the help of a
sighted companion…”
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/beyonces-parkwood-entertainment-sued-1172909

Beyonce.com Lawsuit Reminds Us How Shitty the Web Is for Users With
Visual Impairment
By Melanie Ehrenkranz.
“Mary Conner, a legally blind woman, filed a class-action lawsuit
against Beyoncé Knowles’ entertainment company Parkwood Entertainment
on Thursday alleging that the superstar’s official website isn’t
accessible for visually impaired users…”
https://gizmodo.com/beyonce-com-lawsuit-reminds-us-how-shitty-the-web-is-fo-1831493336

Local Governments on Alert over Lawsuits Targeting ADA Violations Over
Website Documents
By Martin E. Comas.
“…At least three Central Florida cities – Lake Mary, Longwood and
Oviedo – have temporarily removed many public documents from their
websites to protect themselves from lawsuits alleging a violation of
the Americans with Disability Act…”
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-ne-ada-lawsuits-blind-local-governments-20190104-story.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

If It’s Interactive, It Needs a Focus Style (Video)
By Eric Bailey.
“Focus styles don’t have to be ugly! Focus styles are an integral part
of any mature design system. This talk will discuss the intersection
of WCAG compliance and Inclusive Design, as well as new focus-related
CSS selectors. Additionally, strategies for how to effectively
implement them in your organization…”

Making Future Interfaces: Algorithmic Layouts (Video)
By Heydon Pickering.
“Learn how to create CSS layouts that are self-governing, using
Flexbox and Grid.”

10 Amazing New CSS Techniques
By Rachel Andrew.
“Explore the best new CSS that’s starting to land in browsers.”
https://www.creativebloq.com/features/10-amazing-new-css-techniques

Stepping Away From Sass
By Cathy Dutton.
“As I moved towards some of the more modern features of CSS the need
to target specific screen sizes with unique code was removed…”
https://cathydutton.co.uk/posts/why-i-stopped-using-sass/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Formative vs. Summative Usability Evaluation (Video)
By Maria Rosala.
Usability testing and other UX evaluation methods can be divided into
two major categories: formative evaluation and summative evaluation.
Both have their place, but at different stages in the design
lifecycle, and they have different characteristics, for example in the
number of test participants needed for a good study. (3 min. video)
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/formative-vs-summative-evaluation/

+04: EVENTS.

Hands-On Training on New A11y Test Tool (ANDI)
January 15, 2019.
Westminister, Colorado, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11yFR/events/257573099/

Accessibility Training
January 15-16, 2019.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

London Accessibility Meetup #22
January 17, 2019
London, England, United Kingdom
https://www.meetup.com/London-Accessibility-Meetup/events/257859788/

Women of Accessibility
January 23, 2019.
Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/breaking-the-glass-visa-women-of-accessibility-panel-event-tickets-54316961494

Building the Business Case for Accessibility
January 24, 2019.
Online
https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=556

Sustainable UX 2019 Design vs. Climate Change
February 12, 2019.
Online

SustainableUX: design vs. climate change

The UX Conference
February 21, 2019.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://theuxconf.com/

+05: HTML.

Tables, Tequila and Beer
By Steve Faulkner.
“In a recent article tables and beers I explained how browsers
correctly represent table semantics of simple tables with either a row
or column of headers. Thus alleviating the need to use the scope
attribute to identify a th as a row or column header. In this article
I take it a little further, with tequila and beer.”
https://codepen.io/stevef/post/tables-tequila-and-beer

Short Note on Scoping Mechanisms
By Steve Faulkner.
“In 2 recent articles I have illustrated why the scope attribute is
not needed on data tables with one row or column of th elements, or
data tables with 1 row and column of th elements (first row and first
column)…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2019/01/short-note-on-scoping-mechanisms/

It’s More Important to Load Fast Than to Code Fast
By Estelle Weyl.
“…If you always keep your user’s needs in mind, you can, on the first
try, develop a site or app that is not only accessible and fast to
load, but is also secure, private, internationalizable, and
usable…HTML is by default fast and accessible. It’s our job to not
break it. Semantic HTML comes with standardized user interactions. For
example, take the radio button. All you have to do is give all the
radio buttons in your button group the same name, preferably with
differed values…”

It’s more important to load fast than to code fast

+06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

An Information Architecture Framework for the Internet of Things
By Flávia Lacerd, Mamede Lima-Marques, and Andrea Resmini.
“This paper formalizes an approach to the Internet of Things as a
socio-technical system of systems and a part of the infosphere. It
introduces a principle-based, human-centered approach to designing
Internet of Things artifacts as elements of contextual cross-channel
ecosystems…”
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-018-0332-4

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Learn JavaScript
By Jad Joubran.
“Learn in an interactive environment. Study short lessons and practice
in an intuitive environment based on Tests…”
https://learnjavascript.online/

What ARIA Does Not Do
By Steve Faulkner.
“…ARIA does not magically make any element act differently to what it
is, it only provides a method to make it appear as something else to
assistive technology users…Developers must provide the substance to
the semantics conveyed using ARIA, otherwise users are confronted with
a UI masquerade…”
https://stevefaulkner.github.io/Articles/What%20ARIA%20does%20not%20do.html

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Google-Whisperers Beat reCaptcha Voice Challenge with 90% Success Rate
By Richard Chirgwin.
“Code’s up on Github and Google’s fine with that University of
Maryland researchers have given Google a “welcome to 2019″ gift by
breaking its latest reCaptcha audio challenge…”
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/01/03/recaptcha_voice_challenge/

History Of The Web
By Jay Hoffmann.
“The History of the Web is a newsletter I write each week. It is the
culmination of years and years of research, endless reams of notes,
and a deep passion for the World Wide Web distilled down to an
interesting new story plucked from the web’s past each week. It’s been
an incredible (and unexpected) journey, and something I’m extremely
proud of.”

Sign Up


History Of The Web in Book Format:
https://leanpub.com/webhistory/

+09: TOOLS.

Auto Alt Text (Chrome Extension)
By Abhinav Suri.
“Use the power of AI to caption images with a simple right-click…”
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/auto-alt-text/lgmkhmedpaidhgonghfhijjlgaballje?hl=en

+10: USABILITY.

Baseline Rules for Scrollbar Usability
By Adrian Roselli.
“Now that one of the most popular CSS resource sites on the innertubes
has implemented styled scrollbars in the browser I think the time is
right (or too late?) for me to try to capture a starting point for
ensuring they are usable…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2019/01/baseline-rules-for-scrollbar-usability.html

How to Stop Opening Links in New Windows Without Warning
By Nicolas Steenhout.
“Links opening in new windows are an accessibility barrier we find on
most websites we audit. …”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2019/links-opening-new-windows-no-warning/

Why Microinteractions are Important for UX
By Alita Joyce.
“Defining microinteractions and why getting these small UI details
right matters for the quality of the user experience.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/microinteractions/

Reader Mode: The Button to Beat
By Eric Bailey.
“…If you spend the effort to craft your experiences with a mind to
semantics from the start, your content will be able to adapt to
specialized reading modes, as well as whatever the future holds with
little to no additional effort. Today’s Reader Mode could be
tomorrow’s smart bathroom mirror…”

Reader Mode: The Button to Beat

Laws of UX
By Jon Yablonski.
“Laws of UX is a collection of the maxims and principles that
designers can consider when building user interfaces…”
https://lawsofux.com/

User-Experience Quiz: 2018 UX Year in Review
By Raluca Budiu.
“Test your UX knowledge by taking our quiz. All questions and answers
are based on articles that we published last year.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ux-quiz/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]
Attachments area
Preview YouTube video If it’s Interactive, it Needs a Focus Style
Preview YouTube video Making Future Interfaces: Algorithmic Layouts

[Net-Gold] [webdev] Web Design Update: January 3, 2018

Laura Carlson

Thu, Jan 3, 7:28 AM (3 days ago)

to webdev
+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 28, January 3, 2019.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 28 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVENTS.
05: MISCELLANEOUS.
06: NAVIGATION.
07: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

When To Describe Images
By Benetech.
“Does an image need to be described? That depends… walk through our
interactive ‘decision tree’ to learn about when and how best to make
an image accessible…”
https://poet.diagramcenter.org/when.html

How To Describe Images
By Benetech.
“This section is broken into two distinct segments. The first section,
‘General Guidelines’…The second segment of this page details best
practice guidelines specific to particular image categories and
classifications…”
https://poet.diagramcenter.org/how.html

Practice Describing Images
By Benetech.
“This section allows you to apply the best practice guidelines and
resources to your own materials…”
https://poet.diagramcenter.org/practice.html

Responsible Web Animation: Giving Users More Control of Their Experience
By Nat Tarnoff.
“…Effects can range from seizures and migraines to dizziness and
nausea to distraction from completing the task at hand. There is still
much research to be done on how these animations affect users, what is
‘good’ versus ‘bad’ and how it affects users, but recent CSS and
JavaScript updates have provided us ways to give the user the control
they need for their best experience…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/responsible-web-animation-giving-users-control-experience/

PDF Accessibility: Testing and Verification
By Dave Herr.
“In previous articles for our 2018 series on PDF accessibility, we
covered all the major aspects of remediating PDF documents. Now we
will focus on the best ways to ensure that your work is complete, so
you can be confident that your documents meet the accessibility
standards…”

PDF Accessibility: Testing and Verification

Accessibility Scotland (Videos, Transcripts, Slides)
By Hampus Sethfors, Vasilis van Gemert, Heather Burns, Phil Day, Paul
Bepey, and Curt Holst.
Presentations are now available from Accessibility Scotland 2018.

Accessibility Scotland 2023

ATC Forum
By Accessible Technology Coalition.
“We have launched the ATC FORUM. Imagine having an online community
that can answer your Assistive Technology questions in a timely
fashion. Imagine having a user friendly database of current AT
information at your fingertips. (I’m remembering the days of the
encyclopedias in the living room) Imaging having the ability to
express and see differing views and opinions on a diverse range of
topics on assistive technology…”
https://forum.atcoalition.org/

Scandinavian Airlines System Consent Order (PDF)
By United States Department of Transportation.
“This order concerns violations by Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS)
of the requirements in 14 CFR Part 382 (Part 382). SAS violated the
Department’s Web site accessibility requirements when it created a
separate Web site for individuals with disabilities instead of
ensuring that its primary Web site met the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 Level AA standard, as required by section
382.43(c)…”

Click to access sas-consent-order.pdf

Compass Slapped with Lawsuit Over Website Access for the Blind
By Teke Wiggin.
“Discrimination lawsuit highlights legal risk for brokerages that
don’t comply with Americans with Disabilities Act…”
https://www.inman.com/2018/12/28/compass-slapped-with-lawsuit-over-website-access-for-the-blind/

2018 ADA Web Accessibility Lawsuit Recap
By Jason Taylor.
“The lawsuit culture that surrounds website accessibility has grown
steadily over the past few years and shows no signs of slowing…”
https://blog.usablenet.com/2018-ada-web-accessibility-lawsuit-recap-report

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

How To Learn CSS
By Rachel Andrew.
“You don’t need to commit in memorizing every CSS Property and Value,
as there are good places to look them up. There are some fundamental
things, however, which will make CSS much easier for you to use. This
article aims to guide you along your path of learning CSS.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2019/01/how-to-learn-css/

Common CSS Issues For Front-End Projects
By Ahmad Shadeed.
“Rendering and interaction have become a lot more consistent across
browsers in recent years. It’s still not perfectly uniform, however,
and a lot of small issues can trip you up. Add on top of these issues
the variables of different screen sizes, language preferences and
plain human error, and we find a lot of small things to trip up a
developer.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/12/common-css-issues-front-end-projects/

Gradient Borders in CSS
By Chris Coyier.
“Let’s say you need a gradient border around an element. My mind goes
like this…”

Gradient Borders in CSS

+03: COLOR.

Accessible Color Contrast: Icons Now Included
By Mary Gillen.
“The official WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast (Level AA) Guideline states…”

ACCESSIBLE COLOR CONTRAST: Icons Now Included

+04: EVENTS.

Tips for Management: How Accessibility Testing Actually Impacts Your
Development Process
January 17, 2019.
https://accessibility.deque.com/tips-for-management-how-accessibility-testing-actually-impacts-your-development-process

6 Tips for Accessibility in Microsoft Word from OKable
January 24, 2019.
Online

AT Webinars and Video Resources

Open Question and Answer Session on the Revised 508 Standards from the
US Access Board
January 29, 2019.
Online
https://www.accessibilityonline.org/cioc-508/session/?id=110701

+05: MISCELLANEOUS.

Using Google Maps Costs More than You Think
By Jason T. Voiovich.
“…But just because you are not exchanging money to use Google Maps
does not mean you are not exchanging value. I intend to show you just
how much. You might not like it…”
View at Medium.com

How Microsoft Lost the Web
By Gregg Keizer.
“Through a series of missteps and outright neglect, Microsoft
essentially handed over the fate of its web browser – and its ability
to shape the online world – to rival Chrome. The white flag of
surrender was raised this month…”
https://www.computerworld.com/article/3330239/web-browsers/how-microsoft-lost-the-web.html

What We Wished For
By Mat ‘Wilto’ Marquis.
“An old cliché says that ‘may you get everything you wish for’ makes
for a particularly insidious curse. With Edge soon making the switch
to Chrome’s rendering engine – well, for better or worse, a bitter
wish is coming true.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/12/internet-explorer-what-we-wished-for/

Evaluating Technology (Video)
By Jeremy Keith.
“We work with technology every day. And every day it seems like
there’s more and more technology to understand: graphic design tools,
build tools, frameworks and libraries, not to mention new HTML,CSS and
JavaScript features landing in browsers. How should we best choose
which technologies to invest our time in…”
https://aneventapart.com/news/post/evaluating-technology-by-jeremy-keith-aea-video

+06: NAVIGATION.

Navigation Design – Almost Everything You Need to Know
By Justinmind.
“Navigation design is about creating a system that empowers your users
to interact with and use your product…”
https://uxplanet.org/navigation-design-almost-everything-you-need-to-know-6f107814e22b

+07: USABILITY.

5 UX Principles You Must Adhere to for an Awesome UX Design
By Will Grant.
“Will Grant, a UI/UX expert and a digital product designer, explains
the 5 principles you must follow to ensure a great user experience…”
View at Medium.com

The Hidden Privilege in Design
By Hareem Mannan.
“Shouldn’t human-centered design consider all humans…”
View this collection on Medium.com

Will People Be More Tech Savvy in 10 Years? (Video)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“People naturally avoid studying computers. Don’t expect people’s
technical skills to improve in the future.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/more-tech-savvy-10-years-jakob-nielsen/

The Peak-End Rule: How Impressions Become Memories
By Lexie Martin.
“Cognitive biases change the way that we recall past events. The
peak-end rule focuses our memories around the most intense moments of
an experience and the way an experience ends.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/peak-end-rule/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 26, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 26, 2018

Laura Carlson
Wed, Dec 26, 2018, 10:03 AM (11 days ago)
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 27, December 26, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 27 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Tables and Beers
By Steve Faulkner.
“In the last article for the 2018 series, Steve Faulkner provides the
results of one beer worth of screen reader testing of simple tables.”

Tables and Beers

Prove You’re Not A Bot: reCAPTCHA version 3
By John Sweet.
“John Sweet describes how captchas have been viewed as a complete
barrier to access for individuals with disabilities but with Google’s
latest reCaptcha solution, access has taken a major, positive leap
forward.”

Prove You’re Not A Bot: reCAPTCHA version 3

Benefits of a Single Text Field Versus Multiple Text Fields
By Michiel ‘Zoë’ Bijl.
We often come across forms that have multiple fields for what is, in
essence, a single piece of data, like a phone number or credit card
number. Creating forms like that can pose some usability issues if
they aren’t marked up in the right way. Would it be better to ask for
these chunks of data with single text fields instead?

Benefits of a Single Text Field Versus Multiple Text Fields

Web Accessibility: Buzzword or Reality?
By Attila Vágó.
“Web Accessibility. The unexpected lovechild of Sir Tim Berners Lee, a
shoddy 12″ monochrome screen that went black (and never came back) and
a cat that ran away with the mouse. The cat came back, but by the time
we found the mouse again, Steve Jobs decided we should all be poking
at our screens instead…”
https://hackernoon.com/web-accessibility-buzzword-or-reality-c265ec82aa03

I Used the Web for A Day Using a Screen Reader
By Chris Ashton.
“A sighted user puts himself in the shoes of a non-sighted user. Chris
Ashton experiences first-hand difficulties that visually impaired
users face and describes what we can do as web developers to help.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/12/voiceover-screen-reader-web-apps/

Part 2: Create Inclusive Design Experiences with Accessibility at a
Glance Videos
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
Microsoft added 6 videos their series.

Part 2: Create Inclusive Design Experiences with Accessibility at a Glance Videos

Designing Layouts for Screen Readers
By Ben Robertson.
“I’ll walk through how to make use of these indicators to make a
simple web page easy to use, navigate and read for users of assistive
technology. All the example code is available on github…”
https://benrobertson.io/accessibility/designing-layouts-for-screen-readers

iOS Accessibility Properties: How They Relate to WCAG, and How to
Correctly Use Them
By Jennifer Dailey.
“Jennifer Dailey explains how the iOS Accessibility Properties relate
to the WCAG 2.0 success criteria 4.1.2: Name, Role, Value, and how to
properly use them.”

iOS Accessibility Properties: How They Relate to WCAG, and How to Correctly Use Them

When Empathy Isn’t Enough
By Shaina Garfield.
“Designers need to go beyond empathy to include the disabled community
as participants in design solutions.”
View at Medium.com

VPAT
By Information Technology Industry Council.
“…WCAG 2.1 has now been incorporated into the EU, WCAG, and INT
editions of the VPAT…”
https://www.itic.org/policy/accessibility/vpat

President Trump Signs 21st Century IDEA into Law
By Tajha Chappellet-Lanier.
“Citizen-friendly federal websites and digital services just got a
boost – President Donald Trump signed the 21st Century Integrated
Digital Experience Act (IDEA) on Thursday afternoon…”

President Trump signs 21st Century IDEA into law

DOE Rescinds ‘Mass Filer’ Rule, Reopening Door for Web Accessibility Complaints
By C.P. Hoffman.
“…As a result of the rescission of the so-called ‘Mass Filer’ rule,
web accessibility complaints against educational institutions are
likely to increase significantly…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/doe-rescinds-mass-filer-rule-reopening-door-web-accessibility-complaints/

Airline Fined for Separate Disabled-Accessible Website
By Greg Thomson.
“Offering a separate website for those with disabilities does not
comply with the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) website
accessibility requirements, the agency made clear with a $200,000 fine
to the Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS)…”

Airline Fined for Separate Disabled-Accessible Website

ADA Case Law And Statutory Updates
By Cole Schotz.
“…arguments were as follows: 1) websites are not places of public
accommodation under Title III of the ADA; 2) the WCAG are not law and
the trial court’s adoption of those guidelines violated due process;
1) Winn Dixie is in compliance with the ADA because Gil had not been
deprived of the full benefit of and equal access to the services and
goods in Winn Dixie’s stores…”
https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/ada-case-law-and-statutory-updates-44288/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Styling a Select Like It’s 2019
By Scott Jehl.
” As it turns out, a reasonable set of styles can create a consistent
and attractive select across new browsers, while remaining just fine
in older ones too…”
https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/select-css.html

Clip Paths Know No Bounds
By Dan Wilson.
“CSS Shapes are getting a lot of attention as browser support has
increased for properties like shape-outside and clip-path. There are a
few ways that we can use CSS Shapes, in particular with the clip-path
property, that are not necessarily evident at first glance…”
https://24ways.org/2018/clip-paths-know-no-bounds/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Fake Metrics: Impressions are the New Hits
By Gerry McGovern.
“We all know that HITS stands for How Idiots Track Success. Well,
IMPRESSIONS stands for Idiots Making Pretentious Resources Endlessly
So Suckers In Organizations Notice Something. It’s the next chapter in
the endless saga of the Cult of Volume.”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/fake-metrics-impressions-are-the-new-hits/

Usability Testing with 5 Users: Information Foraging (Video 3 of 3)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Usability testing is similar to how wild animals hunt for food: we’re
trying to hunt down the design flaws in the user interface and must
optimize a series of studies for total gain, rather than spend too
much on any one study.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/usability-testing-5-users-information-foraging/

The UX of Restaurant Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…To understand these new online offerings, we benchmarked the user
experience of six popular restaurant chain websites that provide
delivery to see how people are using these services and where the
process can be improved…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-restaurant/

Creating Personas from User Research Results
By Priscilla Esser.
“…Let us show you the best practices in developing these design
deliverables, so your user research results can work their magic…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/creating-personas-from-user-research-results

+04: EVENTS.

An Accessibility Case Study by Blink UX
January 9, 2019.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ybay/events/257365652/

Clockwork: Expanding the UX Team
January 10, 2019.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://uxpamn.org/event-3172791

+05: HTML.

The Practical Value of Semantic HTML
By Bruce Lawson.
“…Semantic HTML will give usability benefits to many users, help to
future-proof your work, potentially boost your search engine results,
and help people with disabilities use your site. And, best of all,
thinking more about your HTML will stop Dull Old Web Farts like me
moaning at you. What’s not to love? Have a splendid holiday season,
whatever you celebrate – and here’s to a semantic 2019!”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/the-practical-value-of-semantic-html/

Why Isn’t It Their Job
By Stuart Langridge.
“…The secret is: if you use semantic HTML, then they do the work, not you…”
https://kryogenix.org/days/2018/12/19/why-isn-t-it-their-job/

Making the abbr Element Work for Touchscreen, Keyboard, and Mouse
By Ire Aderinokun.
“The element is used to denote and define an acronym. For
example, if we want to write the acronym ‘CSS’ anywhere on a web page,
we can also provide the full name ‘Cascading Style Sheets’ for readers
unfamiliar with the acronym…”
https://bitsofco.de/making-abbr-work-for-touchscreen-keyboard-mouse/

Jank-Free Image Loads
By Eric Portis.
“There are a few fundamental problems with embedding images in pages
of hypertext; perhaps chief among them is this: text is very light and
loads rather fast; images are much heavier and arrive much later…”
https://24ways.org/2018/jank-free-image-loads/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

ARIA 1.1 – What’s New?
By Birkir Gunnarsson.
“Birkir Gunnarsson tells us what’s new in ARIA 1.1, the new roles and
properties that excite him, and the others that disappoint, due to
their lack of support.”

ARIA 1.1 – What’s New?

Web Components Still Need to be Accessible
By Eric Bailey
“Eric Bailey explains why developers need to consider accessibility
when creating custom web components and use semantic HTML when it
makes sense, as to not needlessly reinvent the wheel.”

Web components still need to be accessible

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Designing Your Site Like It’s 1998
By Andy Clarke.
“It’s 20 years to the day since my wife and I started Stuff &
Nonsense, our little studio and my outlet for creative ideas on the
web. To celebrate this anniversary-and my fourteenth contribution to
24 ways- I’d like to explain how I would’ve developed a design for
Planes, Trains and Automobiles, one of my favourite Christmas films…”
https://24ways.org/2018/designing-your-site-like-its-1998/

+08: NAVIGATION.

Breadcrumbs: 11 Design Guidelines for Desktop and Mobile
By Page Laubheimer.
“Support wayfinding by including breadcrumbs that reflect the
information hierarchy of your site. On mobile, avoid using breadcrumbs
that are too tiny or wrap on multiple lines.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/breadcrumbs/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 18, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 18, 2018

Laura Carlson
Dec 18, 2018, 3:52 PM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 19, December 18, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 26 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DRUPAL.
04: EVENTS.
05: JAVASCRIPT.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: TOOLS.
08: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

I Threw Away My Mouse
By Manuel Matuzovic.
“Manuel Matuzovic shares how he ditched his mouse, going
keyboard-only. He shares the results of his research on 200 different
pages and the issues that impact keyboard-only users.”

I Threw Away my Mouse

Case Study – Podcast Becomes a WCAG 2.1 Implementation Site
By Nicolas Steenhout.
“Nicolas Steenhout shares the story of his podcast, A11Y Rules, how he
made its website accessible through careful decisions about players
and plugins, and the move to WCAG 2.1.”

Case Study – Podcast Becomes a WCAG 2.1 Implementation Site

Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities
By W3C Cognitive and Learning Disabilities Task Force.
“This document is for people who make Web content (Web pages) and Web
applications. It give advice on how to make content useable for people
with learning and cognitive disabilities…”
W3C First Public Working Draft.
https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/WD-coga-usable-20181211/

Inaccessibility Simply Gets Old
By Kelly Ford.
“…I’ll just say, it is disappointing that near the end of 2018, a
product search on a major retail company’s web site still leads to
every product reading’product tile large’ with multiple screen
readers.”
http://blog.kellyford.org/inaccessibility-simply-gets-old/

The Implementation of Web Accessibility Standards by Dutch
Municipalities. Factors of Resistance and Support
By Eric Martin Velleman.
“There are laws and regulations in place requiring public sector
bodies to adopt and implement international standards for web
accessibility. Municipalities in the Netherlands have collectively
adopted these standards. However, they often seem unable to fully
implement web accessibility standards even if the law requires them to
and they are actively pursuing it…”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329509854_The_Implementation_of_Web_Accessibility_Standards_by_Dutch_Municipalities_Factors_of_Resistance_and_Support/download

Congress Votes For Better Government Websites, Digital Services
By nextgov.
“…the Senate passed the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience
Act, or 21st Century IDEA, which sets minimum standards for
accessibility, ease of use and security of government websites. The
bill now heads to the president’s desk to be signed into law.”
https://www.nextgov.com/it-modernization/2018/12/congress-votes-better-government-websites-digital-services/153478/

Web Accessibility Suits & Settlements in 2018
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…Plaintiffs filed 4965 federal ADA Title III lawsuits in first 6
months of 2018. Among this large numbers are web accessibility suits
and settlements. If the trend continues, it is expected to reach
10,000 cases with an approximate increase of 30% from 2017…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/12/web-accessibility-suits-and-settlements-in-2018/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Inclusive Considerations When Restyling Form Controls
By Scott O’Hara.
“Scott O’Hara hogs the remote while he looks into the ever-present
issue of custom form controls. We might brute-force an element to take
on the styling we’re looking for, but will that interaction still make
sense for all users? Let’s give the batteries a rub and find out…”
https://24ways.org/2018/inclusive-considerations-when-restyling-form-controls/

Researching a Property in the CSS Specifications
By Rachel Andrew.
“Rachel Andrew shows us which direction is up on a gift that looks
great but comes with complex instructions. Like most operating manuals
CSS specifications can seem overwhelming, but it turns out that some
of the most daunting tasks can be simple when you know what you’re
doing…”
https://24ways.org/2018/researching-a-property-in-the-css-specifications/

The Visibility Property Isn’t Just About Visibility
By Ire Aderinokun.
“…Although the visibility property may seem to only affect visual
visibility, we can see that it does much more than that.”
https://bitsofco.de/the-visibility-property-isnt-just-about-visibility/

+03: COLOR.

Designing with the Colorblind in Mind Will Improve Your Design for Everyone
By Tom van Beveren.
“…About 4% of the population has some form of color blindness. One in
12 men and 1 in 200 women are color blind and face challenges with a
lot of online products like websites, apps, games, and webshops in
their daily life…”
View at Medium.com

+04: EVENTS.

Web Accessibility Evaluation for Non-Technical Users
January 7, 9, and 11, 2019.
Online
http://disability.illinois.edu/academic-support/accessible-it-group/badging

Web Accessibility Evaluation for Technical Users
January 14, 16, and 18, 2019.
Online
http://disability.illinois.edu/academic-support/accessible-it-group/badging

+05: JAVASCRIPT.

Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.1
By W3C ARIA Working Group.
“This document describes how user agents determine the names and
descriptions of accessible objects from web content languages…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.1/

Using the aria-roledescription Attribute
By Léonie Watson.
“The aria-roledescription attribute changes the way screen readers
announce the role of an element. Intended to give authors a way to
provide a localised and human-readable description for a role, it has
the capacity to both enhance and seriously break accessibility for
screen reader users…”
https://tink.uk/using-the-aria-roledescription-attribute/

Using aria-live
By Ire Aderinokun.
“Many web pages today have their content dynamically changed using
Javascript…If applied incorrectly, the aria-live attribute can do more
harm than good. So, it’s important to take into account a few things
if we want to use it…”
https://bitsofco.de/using-aria-live/

JavaScript and Civil Rights
By Marcy Sutton.
“As developers of web applications and websites, we create interfaces
for people to use (for the most part). In doing so, we have a
responsibility to make our applications not only usable by those
people, but also to avoid infringing on their rights…”

JavaScript and Civil Rights

What’s the difference between JavaScript event delegation, bubbling,
and capturing?
By Chris Ferdinandi.
“…event delegation is the technique, bubbling is what the event itself
does, and capturing is a way of using event delgation on events that
don’t bubble…”
https://gomakethings.com/whats-the-difference-between-javascript-event-delegation-bubbling-and-capturing/

+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Accessibility and Inclusion with the World’s Most Popular
Communication Tool: Email
By Jason Rodriguez.
“Jason Rodriguez shares some best practices on creating more
accessible and inclusive email campaigns, routinely ranked as one of
the world’s most valuable marketing channels, yet very little work has
been done to make it more accessible for under-represented groups.”

Accessibility and Inclusion with the World’s Most Popular Communication Tool: Email

+07: TOOLS.

ANDI (Accessible Name & Description Inspector) Bookmarklet
By Social Security Administration.
“Navigate to the page to be tested. Launch ANDI by clicking on the
favorite/bookmark labelled “ANDI”. ANDI will be inserted onto the
page.
https://www.ssa.gov/accessibility/andi/help/install.html

Document Accessibility Toolbar (DAT)
By Vision Australia.
“An innovation that revolutionises the ease and speed of creating
accessible documents in Microsoft Word, the Document Accessibility
Toolbar (DAT) supports individuals and organisations to embrace
accessibility as ‘business as usual’ at no cost…”
https://www.visionaustralia.org/services/digital-access/document-accessibility-toolbar

ColourMap – Colour Blind Helper
By Pierre Frederiksen.
“ColorMap can help colour blind users in reading maps, seating plans
and other content where colour is used to convey information…”
https://www.visionaustralia.org/services/digital-access/resources/colourmap

+08: USABILITY.

The Dark Side of Simplicity
By Gerry McGovern.
“…Simplicity sucks energy…Simplicity creates insecurity…Simplicity
creates dependency…Simplicity is manipulative…Simplicity is
addictive…Some things are worth the effort. If you’re not thinking
then someone is thinking for you…The ethical thing to do is to help
people make good decisions for their lives, their futures. Stripping
away the complexity that confuses and frustrates is always great. But
making it simple just so as people will spend more and more of their
time and money, just so as to get more data from them in order to
exert greater control over them, is unethical…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/the-dark-side-of-simplicity/

Can Users Control and Understand a UI Driven by Machine Learning?
By Raluca Budiu.
“In a study of people interacting with systems built on
machine-learning algorithms, users had weak mental models and
difficulties making the UI do what they want.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/machine-learning-ux/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 12, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: December 12, 2018

Laura Carlson
Dec 12, 2018, 7:36 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 25, December 12, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 25 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: DRUPAL.
05: EVALUATION & TESTING.
06: EVENTS.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: NAVIGATION.
10: TOOLS.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Understanding WCAG 2.1 Guideline 2.5: Input Modalities
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“…To account for the need to navigate and operate controls through
various input methods, WCAG 2.1 includes a new guideline: 2.5 Input
Modalities…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/understanding-wcag-2-1-guideline-2-5-input-modalities

Unlocking Accessibility for UX/UI Designers
By Denis Boudreau.
“In today’s article, Denis Boudreau explains that the accessibility
community, have been lying for the better part of the last twenty
years. Web accessibility is hard. It’s complicated. And you don’t need
to care about all of that WCAG stuff.”

Unlocking Accessibility for UX/UI Designers

Web Accessibility: What You Say vs. What I Hear
By Mikey Ilagan.
“…I’ve noticed a recurring theme. Issues identified through assistive
technology such as screen readers are often treated as bugs-backlogged
and forgotten in lieu of new feature development. Let me be clear: I
think looking at accessibility this way is all wrong…”
https://www.thinkcompany.com/2017/12/web-accessibility-what-you-say-what-i-hear/

Microsoft Makes Real-Time Captions and Translation Standard in Office
365 PowerPoint
By James Thorne.
“The next PowerPoint presentation you see may have live captions or
subtitles, as Microsoft rolls out a real-time voice translation
feature to millions of subscribers. Think of it as an AI-powered Babel
fish for the conference room…”
https://www.geekwire.com/2018/microsoft-makes-real-time-captions-and-translation-standard-in-office-365-powerpoint/

The Current State of Automatic Speech Recognition
By Jaclyn Leduc.
“…Will a completely automated captioning solution ever exist? The
answer, at least for the conceivable future, is no. For now, a human
editor must be involved in the captioning and transcription process in
order to produce 99% accurate captions.”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/12/05/the-current-state-of-automatic-speech-recognition-why-we-still-need-humans-for-captioning/

The Ultimate Guide to Audio Description
By 3Play Media.
“Just about everything you need to know about audio description and then some…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/popular-topics/audio-description/

Disability is a Spectrum, Not a Binary
By Steve Barnett and Nicola du Toit.
“…Steve Barnett and Nicola du Toit look at disability as a spectrum
instead of a binary and by making things accessible, we help more
people than we might realize.”

Disability is a spectrum, not a binary

How Ableism Leads to Inaccessibility
By Olivier Nourry.
“…Olivier Nourry discusses Ableism, the belief that a fully-functional
body and mind are the norm for a human being and considers people with
disabilities as unworthy and how in many ways, inaccessibility is a
by-product of ableism-based thinking.”

How Ableism Leads to Inaccessibility

The Accessibility Elves
By Michael E Ryan.
“There are many different roles in software that can help improve
accessibility. In today’s piece, Mike introduces us to the seven elves
working on accessibility as part of the Inclusive Design Team.”
https://www.uxmas.com/2018/the-accessibility-elves

Lessons from Gutenberg
By Adrian Roselli.
“…there are lessons to be learned from Gutenberg that, thanks to its
open nature, we can apply to other projects. Ideally, you want to make
your next project the Anti-Gutenberg…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/12/lessons-from-gutenberg.html

Colleges, Including Saint Rose, Hit with Website Lawsuits
By Rick Karlin.
“The College of Saint Rose is among the most recent targets of a
series of lawsuits filed against colleges and other organizations
related to their websites…”
https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Colleges-including-Saint-Rose-hit-with-mass-13442769.php

50 Colleges Hit With ADA Lawsuits
By Lindsay McKenzie.
“A blind man is taking 50 colleges to court, alleging their websites
are inaccessible to people with disabilities.”
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/12/10/fifty-colleges-sued-barrage-ada-lawsuits-over-web-accessibility

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Managing Flow and Rhythm with CSS Custom Properties
By Andy Bell.
“An important part of designing user interfaces is creating consistent
vertical rhythm between elements. Creating consistent, predictable
space doesn’t just make your web pages and views look better, but it
can also improve the scan-ability…”
https://24ways.org/2018/managing-flow-and-rhythm-with-css-custom-properties/

What Do You Name Color Variables?
By Chris Coyier.
“I remember the very first time I tried Sass on a project. The first
thing I wanted to do was variablize my colors. From my
naming-things-in-HTML skillz, I knew to avoid classes like
.header-blue-left-bottom because the color and position of that
element might change. It’s better for to reflect what it is than what
it looks like…”

What do you name color variables?

A CSS Venn Diagram
By Adrian Roselli.
“This post is just a summation of what I made with some stuff I learned…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/12/a-css-venn-diagram.html

An Introduction and Guide to the CSS Object Model
By Louis Lazaris.
“…In this guide, I’m going to go through many of the most important
features of the CSSOM, starting with stuff that’s more commonly known,
then moving on to some more obscure, but practical, features…”

An Introduction and Guide to the CSS Object Model (CSSOM)

+03: COLOR.

My Struggle with Colors
By Zain Adeel.
“Demystifying colors for accessible digital experiences…”
https://uxdesign.cc/my-struggle-with-colors-52156c664b87

+04: DRUPAL.

Drupal’s Commitment to Accessibility
By Dries Buytaert.
“…I’ve come to believe that accessibility is not something you do for
a small group of people. Accessibility is about promoting inclusion.
When the product you use daily is accessible, it means that we all get
to work with a greater number and a greater variety of colleagues.
Accessibility benefits everyone…”
https://dri.es/drupal-commitment-to-accessibility

+05: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Can You Use a Single Item to Predict SUS Scores?
By Jeff Sauro.
“The System Usability Scale (SUS) has been around for decades and is
used by hundreds of organizations globally…”
https://measuringu.com/single-item-sus/

Help! I Don’t Know What Type of User Research To Do
By Cheryl Paulsen.
“Choosing the right research method isn’t always easy, for multiple reasons…”
View at Medium.com

+06: EVENTS.

Your Accessibility Evolution: an Ongoing Journey
December 19, 2018.
Online
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/8215439609329/WN_hWHVOOfeS2iChWJXnf5aKQ

Web Accessibility Testing With Screen Readers
January 22, 2019.
Online
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/12/webinar-january-2019-web-accessibility-testing-with-screen-readers/

World IA Day
February 23, 2019.
Everywhere.
https://www.worldiaday.org/

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

The Baseline Costs of JavaScript Frameworks
By Ankur Sethi.
“…Your React application will never load faster than about 1.1 seconds
on an average phone in India, no matter how much you optimize it. Your
Angular app will always take at least 2.7 seconds to boot up…”
https://blog.uncommon.is/the-baseline-costs-of-javascript-frameworks-f768e2865d4a

React Native Accessibility Is Pretty Bad
By Doug Russell.
“Allow me to preface this by saying that React Native sets out to
solve problems I don’t think are very interesting to solve. In
particular I don’t think that sharing a single UI between disparate
platforms is desirable from any perspective that isn’t cost savings
and that even from that perspective it’s dicey…”
http://www.takingnotes.co/blog/2018/11/09/react-native-accessibility/

A New Day: Making a Better Calendar
By Gerard Cohen.
“This calendar year is almost over and we still don’t have any solid
guidance or official ARIA pattern on how to build an interactive and
accessible calendar widget. Gerard Cohen shows us how to obtain an
improved calendar experience.”

A New Day: Making a Better Calendar

My Favourite Accessible Accordion Pattern
By Graham Armfield.
“…This post looks at the requirements for an accessible accordion
component, and shows you how to build one. I’ll also talk about why I
favour the pattern presented here over others that are available…”

My favourite accessible accordion pattern

The (Switch)-Case for State Machines in User Interfaces
By David Khourshid.
“…one important (and very old) mathematical model of computation can
be used for describing the behavior and all possible states of a user
interface: the finite state machine…”
https://24ways.org/2018/state-machines-in-user-interfaces/

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Reluctant Gatekeeping: The Problem With Full Stack
By Heydon Pickering.
“Much of my career as a web designer has been spent, quite happily,
working alongside programmers, engineers, people with computer science
degrees. In this symbiotic relationship, each party has a secure job
with a well-defined role, and gets to work on the thing they are best
at and enjoy the most…”
http://www.heydonworks.com/article/reluctant-gatekeeping-the-problem-with-full-stack

Be the Villain
By Eric Bailey.
“Eric Bailey asks us to take on the role of King Herod in our projects
to consider how the products, services and processes we design could
be abused to cause harm rather than to do good. No matter how good our
intentions, we must remember that not every user has pure motivations
and that every tool is a weapon if you hold it right.”
https://24ways.org/2018/be-the-villain/

Microsoft Targets Better Accessibility in Chromium
By Paul Thurrott.
“…the first feature Microsoft has committed to adding to Chromium is
for accessibility…The feature is called UI Automation Providers and it
will allow Chromium-based browsers on Windows to seamlessly interact
with accessibility client applications like Narrator…”

Microsoft Targets Better Accessibility in Chromium

More on Edge Moving to Chromium:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html#edge

+09: NAVIGATION.

Not Your Father’s Navigation Strategy: There’s More Than Just the TAB Key
By Rachel Olivero.
“…Rachel Olivero explains that while the use of the Tab key for
navigation among web components is appropriate in the right
circumstances, effectively utilizing quick navigation keys and element
lists can offer greater flexibility for screen access software users…”

Not Your Father’s Navigation Strategy: There’s More Than Just the TAB Key

Journey Mapping 101
By Sarah Gibbons.
“A journey map is a visualization of the process that a person goes
through in order to accomplish a goal.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/journey-mapping-101/

+10: TOOLS.

PAVE (PDF Accessibility Validation Engine)
By ICT-Accessibility Lab of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences
(ZHAW) in collaboration with the Swiss Federation of the Blind and
Visually Impaired.
“You can use PAVE to make your PDF documents accessible and to
interpret conventional reader programs correctly…”
http://pave-pdf.org/index.en.html

W3C is Coming to Your A11Y Tools
By Wilco Fiers.
“…Wilco Fiers talks about the upcoming harmonization of both automated
accessibility testing tools and manual, human testing, lead by the
W3C’s Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Task Force.”

W3C is Coming to Your A11Y Tools

Mobilizing Android Accessibility At Airbnb
By Diane Ko and Julia Fu
“…Diane Ko and Julia Fu talk about accessibility and the Airbnb
Android App, the advantages and challenges of the Android platform and
how they spread accessibility awareness and know-how through
documentation and training.”

Mobilizing Android Accessibility At Airbnb

+11: USABILITY.

De-jargonising Design
By Donna Spencer.
“…Unfortunately jargon only works when the group we’re communicating
with has the right background knowledge to understand it, and if they
have similar experiences to our own. Even more unfortunately, the
people we spend most of our time communicating with are not our
peers-they’re usually our business colleagues, developers and clients.
They are left feeling stupid when we rattle off our jargon-filled
methods, techniques and design principles…”
https://www.uxmas.com/2018/dejargonising-design

The Anchoring Principle
By Therese Fessenden.
“People tend to focus on a single, initial piece of information, which
influences how they estimate value and make subsequent decisions.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/anchoring-principle/

A 4 Minute UX Facilitator’s Guide (Video)
By Sarah Gibbons.
“As a facilitator, it’s your responsibility to make sure the time
spent in workshops is as productive as possible for attendees, while
at the same time ensuring that you get the insights you need in order
to move your project forward.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/ux-facilitator-guide/

Product List UX: Explain Industry-Specific Filters (91% Don’t)
By Edward Scott.
“In our large-scale usability testing of product lists and filters, we
observe that filters can turn an overwhelming and unmanageable product
list into one that’s much more focused on products relevant to the
user – increasing the likelihood of a user finding a suitable product
to purchase…”
https://baymard.com/blog/explain-industry-specific-filters

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+17: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 24, December 5, 2018.

Laura Carlson
Wed, Dec 5, 2018, 7:35 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 24, December 5, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 24 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: DRUPAL.
05: EVALUATION & TESTING.
06: EVENTS.
07: HTML.
08: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
09: JAVASCRIPT.
10: MISCELLANEOUS.
11: USABILITY.
12: XML.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1-for People Who Haven’t Read the Update
By Alan Dalton.
“…These new criteria make it easier than ever for us web geeks to
produce work that is more accessible to people using mobile devices
and touchscreens, people with low vision, and people with cognitive
and learning disabilities…”
https://24ways.org/2018/wcag-for-people-who-havent-read-the-update/

Web Accessibility and Autism
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…Below are some guidelines from this WCAG checklist that meets the
needs of people with autism…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/12/web-accessibility-autism/

A Guide to Creating Accessible Animations
By Anna Monus.
“Animated interfaces can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, and other
health problems for many people…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/a-guide-to-creating-accessible-animations–cms-32038

WebAIM’s Survey of Low Vision Users #2: What Do We Aake of It?
By Sathish Kumar.
“…The design with its visual aspects must be flexible, accommodative
and allow for user customization in order to achieve the high
inclusivity. Only then, we would see the high number of respondents
who would proclaim that the web is inclusive and accessible. It is not
only the task of the AT vendors to help achieve this…”

WebAIM’s Survey of Low Vision Users #2: What do we make of it?

Create Custom Keyboard Accessible Checkboxes
By Lindsey Kopacz.
“I’ve seen a ton of designers make these GORGEOUS checkbox styles, but
then you see them implemented and you can’t even select it using your
keyboard…”
https://www.a11ywithlindsey.com/blog/create-custom-keyboard-accesible-checkboxes/

Instagram is Now Using AI to Describe Photos for Users with Visual Impairments
By Ashley Carman.
“Instagram announced today that it’s rolling out new features that
will make the app easier to use for people with visual impairments…”
https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/28/18116323/instagram-ai-visual-impairment-description

Testing, Testing, 1, 2, 3 – Large-scale Broadcast Event Usability and
Accessibility
By Kris Schulze.
“…How do we best host a broadcast event for all 2,300 MNIT staff while
planning for inclusion from the start?…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/media/blog/?id=38-360595

How to Create Accessibility Statements
By Shadi Abou-Zahra.
“…Developing an Accessibility Statement provides guidance, a free
generator tool, and examples, to help you create accessibility
statements…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/11/how-to-create-accessibility-statements/

Playboy.com Sued by Blind Man Who Says He Can’t Fully ‘Enjoy’ the Website
By Tim Kenneally.
“…Playboy.com was sued Wednesday by a legally blind man who says that
the site, as well as Playboyshop.com, aren’t equally accessible to the
blind and visually impaired…”
https://www.thewrap.com/playboy-com-sued-by-blind-man-who-says-he-cant-fully-enjoy-the-website/

DeVos’ Inspector General to Audit Dismissals of Civil Rights Complaints
By Annie Waldman.
“The review could shed light on the Education Department’s reluctance,
documented by a series of ProPublica articles, to investigate alleged
discrimination by school districts and colleges…”
https://www.propublica.org/article/devos-inspector-general-to-audit-dismissals-of-civil-rights-complaints

Ed Department Reopening Hundreds Of Disability-Related Complaints
By Courtney Perkes.
“The U.S. Department of Education is reversing course after being sued
over changes to its handling of disability discrimination complaints
in schools…”

Ed Department Reopening Hundreds Of Disability-Related Complaints

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Programming CSS
By Jeremy Keith.
“There’s a worrying tendency ‘real’ programmers look down their noses at CSS…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14574

Resilient CSS: 7-Part (Video) Series
By Jen Simmons.
“Learn to write CSS that works in every browser at the same time – old
and new. You can use brand new features in CSS, while still supporting
people who have old software. You just have to know how. Let me show
you…”

+03: COLOR.

Contrast and Color Accessibility
By WebAIM.
“We’ve updated and significantly expanded our article on contrast and
color usage to include testing with various tools.”
https://webaim.org/articles/contrast/

Updated Color Contrast Checker
By WebAIM.
“The popular WebAIM Color Contrast Checker has been updated to provide
feedback on meeting WCAG 2.1’s 3:1 contrast ratio requirements for
graphical objects and user interface components.”
https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker

+04: DRUPAL.

Drupal Admin UX Study: What We Can Learn from Contentful, Craft CMS,
Squarespace, and WordPress
By Suzanne Dergacheva.
“There is exciting work being done in the Drupal community to improve
the Admin UI, including the JavaScript Modernization Initiative and an
overhaul of the look and feel of the Seven theme. Meanwhile, I’ve been
working with a group in the Drupal community to research what user
experience improvements we should be making for content editors…”
https://evolvingweb.ca/blog/drupal-admin-ux-study-what-we-can-learn-contentful-craft-cms-squarespace-and-wordpress

+05: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Automated Testing for Web Accessibility
By Anders Fredericksen.
“…some general concepts are important for organizations to understand
as they undertake initiatives and adopt automated tools…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/automated-testing-web-accessibility-2/

Quick Test: Large Touch Targets
By Eric Bailey.
“A touch target is the total area a user can click or tap on to
activate an interactive element such as a link, input, or button…”
https://a11yproject.com/posts/large-touch-targets/

10 Diagrams to Help You Think Straight About UX Research
By David Travis.
“Some of the problems we work on as UX researchers are simple and are
easily solved by getting users in front of our product. But other
problems can be complex and it’s hard to know how to start solving
them. In situations like that, a simple 2×2 diagram can cut through
the “what ifs”, the “how abouts” and the edge cases and provide a
simple way of looking at the problem. Here are 10 examples of 2×2
diagrams to simplify UX research discussions”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/think-straight-about-UX-Research.html

+06: EVENTS.

Intro to Audio Description
January 17, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-01-17-2019/

Washington DC UX Conference
April 27-May 3, 2019.
Washington D.C., U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/washington-dc/

Technical Communication Summit
May 5-8, 2019.
Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.

Technical Communication Summit & Expo

+07: HTML.

The ‘D’ in the DOM
By Anthony Jeffery.
“It’s within the Document Object Model (DOM) that we find one of the
keys to building accessible things for the web: the document. Anthony
Jeffery helps us decide what HTML elements to use to lay the
foundation for an accessible document.”

The “D” in the DOM

Just Markup
By Michael Scharnagl.
“When I started working as a Front-end Developer (or rather Web
designer, as people doing HTML, CSS and a bit of JavaScript were
usually called back then), all the Back-end people working at the
company *laughed* at me because I was ‘just’ doing HTML and CSS and
not ‘real programming’…”
https://justmarkup.com/log/2018/11/just-markup/

+08: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Unraveling a Complex UX Problem – How a Greek Myth Helped Me Conquer
Information Architecture
By Amy Rosenbaum.
“…I now know that I can use patience, creative thinking, and the right
UX tools to unravel even the knottiest problems.”
https://uxdesign.cc/unraveling-a-complex-ux-problem-how-a-greek-myth-helped-me-conquer-information-architecture-743ebd7d0ea

+09: JAVASCRIPT.

What, Exactly, Is the DOM?
By Ire Aderinokun.
“The Document Object Model, or the ‘DOM’, is an interface to web
pages. It is essentially an API to the page, allowing programs to read
and manipulate the page’s content, structure, and styles. Let’s break
this down…”
https://bitsofco.de/what-exactly-is-the-dom/

+10: MISCELLANEOUS.

What Is Design Thinking, Really? (What Practitioners Say)
By Sarah Gibbons.
“The majority of UX and design professionals define design thinking
roughly the same, regardless of industry and experience, but there’s
no agreement on the specifics.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/design-thinking-practitioners-say/

Giving Back to the Community
By Mike Gifford.
“Mike Gifford challenges us to try a new way of giving back. Not by
writing an article, proposing a talk or organizing an accessibility
awareness event, but by making the internet more accessible by
default.”

Giving Back to the Community

Stories from the Trenches: What I’ve learned from Working as a Blind
Developer for a Sighted Dev Team
By Florian Beijers.
“In this article, developer Florian Beijers shares his experiences
with the employment process and his experiences with developer tools;
the struggles as well as the positives of a blind developer.”

Stories from the Trenches: What I’ve learned from Working as a Blind Developer for a Sighted Dev Team

+11: USABILITY.

Animations are Distracting! (Video)
By Aurora Harley.
“Moving UI elements attract attention, which often means distracting
users from accomplishing their primary goals. Some types of animations
are more distracting than others, and it’s important to match how
attention-grabbing the motion is to the context and user needs.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/distracting-animations/

The Hidden UX Lessons From Your Favourite Christmas Movie Characters
By Eleanor McKenna.
“…I’ve rounded up wisdom from nine Christmas characters as lessons you
can apply to your own design process…”
https://www.uxmas.com/2018/the-hidden-ux-lessons-from-your-favourite-christmas-movie-characters

Three Contexts for Evaluating Organizational Usability
By Morten Hertzum.
“Organizational usability is about the match between the user and the
system, between the organization and the system, and between the
environment and the system. While the first of these matches can, to a
large extent, be evaluated in the lab, the two others cannot.
Organizational usability must instead be evaluated in situ, that is,
while the system is used for real work…”

Three Contexts for Evaluating Organizational Usability

The Mobile Checkout Experience
By Anna Kaley.
“Optimize the checkout experience on mobile ecommerce channels by
taking into account the strengths and limitations of mobile devices.
Aim to minimize the number of steps and typing, and take advantage of
capabilities such as geolocation and the camera.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-checkout-ux/

The State of UX in 2019
By Fabricio Teixeira, Caio Braga.
“…a holistic analysis of UX Design as a discipline: the tools we use,
the methods we apply every day, the technologies we design around, the
career challenges we experience, and how our community is responsible
for what’s happening in the world around us – the one that we,
consciously or not, have helped design…”
https://trends.uxdesign.cc/2019

+12: XML.

Accessible SVG Icons with Inline Sprites
By Marco Hengstenberg.
“At a certain stage in a project someone always comes in and says: ‘We
need icons!’ And why do people need icons? Whatever the reasoning may
be, we need to make sure that people who can’t see or recognize these
icons can understand their purpose. Marco Hengstenberg visits the
practice of using SVG icons with inline sprites, and how to ensure
these icons are accessible.”

Accessible SVG Icons with Inline Sprites

Accessible SVG: Methods for Adding Alternative Content
By Carie Fisher.
“Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are XML-based vector images…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/accessible-svg-methods-for-adding-alternative-content–cms-32205

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 28, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 28, 2018

Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2018 06:19:56 -0600
From: Laura Carlson
To: webdev
Subject: [webdev] Web Design Update: November 28, 2018

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 23, November 28, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 23 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: JAVASCRIPT.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: SITES AND BLOGS.
09: TOOLS.
10: TYPOGRAPHY.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Short Note on Role None or Presentation?
By Steve Faulkner.
“…All modern browsers support both role=”none” and role=”presentation…”
https://codepen.io/stevef/post/none-or-presentation

Understanding SC 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded)
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“The intent of this success criterion is to provide audio descriptions
to the videos so as to aid blind & visually impaired users understand
the visual aspect of the video content…”

Understanding SC 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded)

Toggling Animations On and Off
By Kirupa Chinnathambi.
“…In this article, we are going to try to make everyone happy
independent of what their views on animations might be. We are going
to give our users full control over whether they want to see
animations or not, and we are going to do that by employing a few cool
technical tricks…”
https://www.kirupa.com/html5/toggling_animations_on_off.htm

Accessibility = Innovation
By Mischa Andrews.
‘Innovation’ is often used as an excuse for avoiding accessibility.
Let’s pivot these conversations to get more people excited about
accessibility and an awesome future.
View at Medium.com

First Website Accessibility Agreement Reached With WCAG 2.1 As Its Standard
By Lainey Feingold.
“On November 2, 2018 Alameda County California, three blind residents,
and the National Federation of the Blind announced a settlement
designed to protect the rights of blind voters to participate fully in
the county’s voting program.”

First Accessibility Agreement in U.S. to Use WCAG 2.1: Reached With Structured Negotiation

Fear is a Poor Motivator for Accessibility
By Lainey Feingold.
“This is a post about what happens when organizations work on
accessibility only because they are afraid of being sued. Six years
ago Jared Smith wrote about bad motivators for access. He wrote that
the best motivators are to reward, enlighten, and inspire. The worst
motivators are guilt and punishment. Today in the United States the
fear of lawsuits is driving too many access efforts. Lawsuits can be
important tools to protect rights. But they can also be used for the
wrong reasons. Those lawsuits can hurt disabled people needing to use
the law when the lack of access creates true barriers to technology
and information.”

Fear is a Poor Motivator for Accessibility

Silver Update (Presentation)
By Silver Task Force, W3C Accessibility Guidlines Working Group.
Slide Presentation on proposed goals, milestones, timeline, prototypes
and more for the next major revision of WCAG (code name ‘Silver’).
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1V_nYD27N6kx8gRha0rrdQK8aKyvg7kKXu6rs44We7IU/

Trump Team Reverses Controversial Changes to Handling of Civil Rights Probes
By Alyson Klein.
“U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos’ office for civil rights is
reversing itself on several key changes to how it investigates civil
rights claims that had infuriated the civil rights community…”
https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/campaign-k-12/2018/11/trump-devos-civil-rights-changes-manual-special-education-complaints.html

Schools, Colleges Targeted for Websites’ Alleged Inaccessibility to the Blind
By Scott O’Connell.
“The College of the Holy Cross became the latest local educational
institution to be targeted for allegedly failing to make its website
accessible to handicapped users last week when a New York man sued the
school in federal court…”
https://www.telegram.com/news/20181122/schools-colleges-targeted-for-websites-alleged-inaccessibility-to-blind

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Exclusions Will Hopefully Be Like More Powerful Grid-Friendly Floats
By Chris Coyier.
“Exclusions (which are currently in a ‘working draft’ spec as I write)
are kinda like float in that they allow inline content to wrap around
an element. But not exactly a float…”

Exclusions will hopefully be like more powerful grid-friendly floats

CSS Logical Properties and Values
By Chris David Mills, Rachel Andrew, et al.
“CSS Logical Properties and Values is a module of CSS introducing
logical properties and values that provide the ability to control
layout through logical, rather than physical, direction and dimension
mappings…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Logical_Properties

How to Organize Your CSS with a Modular Architecture (OOCSS, BEM, SMACSS)
By Claudio Mendonca.
“…In this article, I’ll show you how to organize your CSS architecture
into HTML/CSS blocks that behave more like Lego blocks…”
https://snipcart.com/blog/organize-css-modular-architecture

How to Understand CSS Position Absolute Once and For All
By Marina Ferreira.
“Stop losing your elements on the screen by understanding how an
object figures where it is supposed to sit…”
https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-understand-css-position-absolute-once-and-for-all-b71ca10cd3fd

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Observe, Test, Iterate, and Learn (Video)
By Don Norman.
“There isn’t a next time in product development, so Don Norman says
that you must always study to keep up with the product cycle. ”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/observe-test-iterate-and-learn-don-norman/

Prototypes and Production
By Jeremy Keith.
“…every so often, we use the materials of front-end development- HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript – to produce something that isn’t intended for
production. I’m talking about prototyping…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14562

Market Research vs User Research: How To Overcome Uncertainty
By Dan Jecan.
“…Market research mainly provides broad, quantitative insights about
people’s attitudes and their willingness to buy a product. This, in
turn, informs marketing decisions…User research mainly provides deep,
focused qualitative insights about people’s behavior and how they
would use a product. As a result, this informs design decisions…”

Market Research vs User Research: How To Overcome Uncertainty

+04: EVENTS.

Accessibility and Compliance: How to Measure Digital Accessibility
December 11, 2018.
Online
https://accessibility.deque.com/accessibility-and-compliance-how-to-measure-digital-accessibility

Digital Accessibility: Lighting Talks & Holiday Social
December 11, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/a11ychi/events/256749111/
Live stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQbPiv0dAZk

ConFoo Montreal
March 13-15, 2019.
Montreal, Canada
https://confoo.ca/en/yul2019

DrupalCon Seattle
April 8-12, 2019.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://events.drupal.org/seattle2019

SmashingConf San Francisco
April 16-17, 2019.
San Francisco, Califorina, U.S.A.
https://smashingconf.com/

+05: JAVASCRIPT.

aria-rowspan Property
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“aria-rowspan property defines the number of rows a cell spanned
within a table, grid or a treegrid…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/11/aria-rowspan-property/

You Might Not Need a Loop
By Ire Aderinokun.
“In JavaScript, like any other language, there are several ways to
achieve the same result, some being more suited to certain situations
than others. One of the first concepts I learned about when learning
to code was loops, and it seemed like the answer to almost
everything…”
https://bitsofco.de/you-might-not-need-a-loop/

+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Front-End Development is Not a Problem to be Solved
By Robin Rendle.
“…HTML and CSS are often seen as a burden…What’s behind this feeling?
Well, designers want tools that let them draw pictures and export a
batch of CSS and HTML files like Dreamweaver promised back in the day.
On the other end, engineers don’t want to sweat accessibility, web
performance or focus states among many, many other things…We should
see front-end development as a unique skillset that is critical to the
success of any project…”

Front-end development is not a problem to be solved

Should Designers Code
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“…Although an understanding of adjacent fields is always useful,
designers ‘should,’ in the normative, imperative sense of the word,
not be able to develop. May-but not should.”
https://meiert.com/en/blog/should-designers-code/

No, We Don’t Really Care About Your Privacy
By Gerry McGovern.
“…If only you weren’t so innocent. If only you placed more value on
your worth rather than on your convenience and getting free stuff. We
value your information because from your information we make money.
With your information we control you. You’re our cash cow. How does it
feel to be the product?”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/no-we-dont-really-care-about-your-privacy/

+07: NAVIGATION.

ARIA Landmarks Example
By W3C ARIA Authoring Practices Task Force.
“Visually outline the landmarks and/or headings on the page using the
following buttons…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/examples/landmarks/HTML5.html

+08: SITES AND BLOGS.

24 Accessibility
By The 24 Accessibility Team (Dennis Deacon, Carie Fisher, and Scott O’Hara).
“24 Accessibility is a series of articles on all subjects related to
digital accessibility. During the first 24 days in the month of
December, we offer a daily dose of accessibility wisdom and insight
from a wide array of knowledge experts throughout the world…”
https://www.24a11y.com/

+09: TOOLS.

Stylify Me
By Annabelle Yoon and Michael Mrowetz.
“…gain an overview of the style guide of a site, including colours,
fonts, sizing and spacing. This tool allows the designer to research
sites efficiently without the need to inspect each element, in order
to be aware of current design trends and inform their own design
decisions…”
http://stylifyme.com/

+10: TYPOGRAPHY.

Quick Test: Resize Text
By Luis Garcia.
“Resize text and make sure everything on the page works. Repeat until
you get to 200% zoom. Seems simple? It is.…”
https://a11yproject.com/posts/resize-text/

Variable Fonts and Wide-Screen Layouts: Adopting Data-Driven
Progressive Enhancements
By Kathryn Whitenton and Sarah Gibbons.
“The NN/g website homepage now incorporates variable fonts and a
wide-screen layout – 2 technical adjustments which improve the user
experience for a subset of users on supported devices.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/variable-fonts-wide-screen-layout/

+11: USABILITY.

Usability – What It Means and How to Get There
By Meghan Horvath.
“…Let’s dive in, unearthing just how this sought-after concept is
defined and shed light on how to achieve it for your product…”
https://usabilla.com/blog/usability-what-it-means-how-to-get-there/

Making the Complex World Understandable Through Intuitive Design
By Lauri Lukka.
“…Great designs act as an interpreter. They make our complex world
intuitive and understandable…”
https://uxdesign.cc/taming-complexity-c44c0447dec5

The User Experience of Chatbots
By Raluca Budiu.
“Far from being ‘intelligent’, today’s chatbots guide users through
simple linear flows, and our user research shows that they have a hard
time whenever users deviate from such flows.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/chatbots/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video A11YChi Lightning Talks 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 21, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 21, 2018

Laura Carlson
Wed, Nov 21, 2018, 8:22 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 22, November 21, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 22 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: MISCELLANEOUS.
06: TOOLS.
07: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

The Business Case for Digital Accessibility
By W3C.
“This article examines the rationale for organizations to address
accessibility. It includes tangible and intangible benefits, and the
risks of not addressing accessibility adequately…”
https://www.w3.org/WAI/business-case/

1.4.10 Reflow
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“People with low vision typically enlarge the text to read the content
on the screen…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/11/1-4-10-reflow/

Conferences, Speakers: Please Caption Your Videos
By Adrian Roselli.
“Over the last few years more and more conferences have started to
provide live captions during talks…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/11/conferences-speakers-please-caption-your-videos.html

Inclusive Design For Accessible Presentations
By Allison Ravenhal.
“…slide transitions are overrated. More seriously, they can make the
audience feel sick. Slide transitions and other animation such as
parallax scrolling can trigger nausea, headaches and dizziness in
people with vestibular (inner ear) disorders. Make your audience groan
with your punny jokes, not because they feel ill…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/11/inclusive-design-accessible-presentations/

7 Basic Steps to Making PDFs More Accessible
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“Web accessibility encompasses a broad spectrum, but digitized
documents are too-often forgotten in the process. The Portable
Document Format (PDF) is one such type of digital document – a very
common and widely used file type online, created with the intention of
being able to be opened and displayed on any device…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/7-basic-steps-to-making-pdfs-more-accessible

There’s Already a Blueprint for a More Accessible Internet. If Only
Designers Would Learn It
By Anne Quito.
“The internet can be a hostile space for 15% of the world’s population
who experience some form of disability…”
https://qz.com/1407450/theres-already-a-blueprint-for-a-more-accessible-internet/

Universities Under Investigation for Poor Website Accessibility
By Halona Black and Natalie Schwartz.
“The Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights is investigating
hundreds of colleges and universities that it says have not met web
accessibility standards for people with disabilities, Inside Higher Ed
reported. An official told the publication there were 556 open cases
as of August 2017…”
https://www.educationdive.com/news/universities-under-investigation-for-poor-website-accessibility/541878/

This Blind Athlete has Filed 164 ADA Lawsuits
By Jane Musgrave.
“…Gil has filed 164 lawsuits in South Florida, accusing government
agencies, restaurants and stores of violating the landmark Americans
With Disabilities Act by refusing to take steps to assure the blind
can navigate their websites…”
https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20181109/this-blind-athlete-has-filed-ada-164-lawsuits

Got Access for People with Disabilities Covered? Don’t Forget
By Gene Marks.
“More than 5,000 lawsuits were filed under the Americans with
Disabilities Act in the first half of 2018, many relating to
businesses’ online presence…”
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/nov/15/americans-with-disabilities-act-website-lawsuits-accessibility

Education Department’s Civil Rights Office Retreats, Will Consider
Claims Filed En Masse
By Laura Meckler.
“Facing a lawsuit, the Education Department said Tuesday it would no
longer dismiss civil rights complaints simply because the filer had
submitted other, similar claims, reversing a policy that had led to
the dismissal of hundreds of cases en masse…”
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/education-departments-civil-rights-office-retreats-will-consider-claims-filed-en-masse/2018/11/20/a7ed362a-ed05-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Keyboard-Only Focus Styles
By Chris Coyier.
“Like Eric Bailey says, if it’s interactive, it needs a focus style.
Perhaps your best bet? Don’t remove the dang outlines that focusable
elements have by default…”

Keyboard-Only Focus Styles

Braces to Pixels
By Greg Whitworth.
“We continue on A List Apart’s four-part ‘From URL to Interactive’
series with Greg Whitworth, a member of the W3C CSS Working Group and
the CSS Houdini Task Force. He’ll walk through how CSS is parsed, how
values are computed, and what the ‘cascade’ in style sheets actually
means. Then we’ll discuss layout, painting, and composition. Brace
yourselves, we’re about to drive through a one of our most scenic and
winding parts of our journey…”

Braces to Pixels

Difference Between currentColor and Custom Properties
By Mike Riethmuller.
“There are some interesting differences between how currentColor and
custom properties work. Both are examples of dynamic properties in CSS
but how they are resolved differs in some very important ways. I
recently came across an example of this that had me scratching my head
for a while…”
https://www.madebymike.com.au/writing/currentcolor-and-custom-properties/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

The Methods UX Professionals Use (2018)
By Jeff Sauro.
“…Here is an overview of how common methods are used and how their use
has changed over time. Differences of greater than about 5% across
years or methods are statistically significant…Accessibility remains a
more niche activity for this group of respondents but there seems to
be a steady growth in assessing accessibility since 2011. In the past
seven years, it’s increased from 14% to 21%…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-methods-2018/

Trust What Your Users Do, Not What They Say
By Pavel Bukengolts.
“…we look at why it’s important to take what your customers say with a
grain of salt, and how you can use data to vet product and design
ideas more effectively…”
https://www.appcues.com/blog/dont-give-users-what-they-want

No I Don’t Want to Take Your Survey
By Gerry McGovern.
“…It’s not up to me to help you make your website better…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/no-i-dont-want-to-take-your-survey/

Usability Testing w. 5 Users: ROI Criteria (Video 2 of 3)
By Jakob Nielsen.
The number of test participants for qualitative usability testing that
optimizes return-on-investment is determined by 2 parameters: the
facilitator’s observational skills and the design team’s speed when
generating the next design iteration.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/usability-testing-w-5-users-roi-criteria/

How To Setup a Mobile Usability Test (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“There are a lot of elements involved in a mobile usability test. In
this video, we’ll walk you through an example test setup, including
the necessary equipment, and discuss how to prepare for a test.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/how-setup-mobile-usability-test/

Four Approaches to Share and Reflect on Our Work
By Jared M. Spool.
“Reviews and critique are both about reflecting on the design, while
walkthroughs and demos are for sharing the design with others. Reviews
differ from critique because reviews focus on the future of the
design. Critiques focus on how the design got to where it is today…”
View at Medium.com

+04: EVENTS.

Everything You Need to Know About Kiosk Accessibility
November 27, 2018.
Online
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/5015421399252/WN_yNEZ49FpTKew9dk1KVfpgg

An Event Apart Seattle
March 4-6, 2019.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://aneventapart.com/event/seattle-2019

DevNexus
March 6-8, 2019.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
https://devnexus.com/

+05: MISCELLANEOUS.

AXSChat with Alastair Campbell (Video)
By AXSChat.
“With a background in psychology and an expert in human-computer
interaction, Alastair Campbell is a leading light in the understanding
of where man meets machines. He is driven by a desire to make the
digital world accessible through the best possible user experience.…”

Alastair Campbell

+06: TOOLS.

Colorblindly (Chrome Extension)
By Andrew VanNess.
“Simulates colorblindness in your web browser.”
https://github.com/oftheheadland/Colorblindly

GitHub & BitBucket HTML Preview (Hat tip to Jim Allan)
By niu tech.
“…Enter URL of the HTML file to preview or prepend to the URL or use
this bookmarklet while browsing GitHub or BitBucket…”
https://htmlpreview.github.io/

+07: USABILITY.

Five Mistakes in Designing Mobile Push Notifications
By Alita Joyce.
“Provide value to users before asking them to receive your app’s
notifications; tell them what the notifications will be about. Don’t
send notifications in bursts; make it easy to turn them off.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/push-notification/

Filling the Silence with Digital Noise
By Kate Moran and Kim Flaherty.
“Many people use digital media to avoid silence or empty time.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/filling-silence-digital-noise/

UX Design and the Case for Illustration
By Kate Evans.
“Senior UX Designer at Nomensa, Kate Evans, explores how illustration
can have a positive effect on UX design and user experiences and
shares her tips for when it should be considered during a design
process…”
View at Medium.com

How to Run a Successful Design Review
By Arin Bhowmick.
“…a final design review before a product release can make a huge
difference for your product and more importantly your end users…”

How to Run a Successful Design Review

Latest Research Shows Gutenberg Usability Improves, Pain Points Still Exist
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“In the latest usability testing results of the new WordPress editor,
participants reported an 85.5 score out of 100 on the System Usability
Scale…”

Latest Research Shows Gutenberg Usability Improves, Pain Points Still Exist

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 14, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 14, 2018

Laura Carlson
Wed, Nov 14, 2018, 8:22 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 21, November 14, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 21 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: BOOKS.
03: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: SITES & BLOGS.
09: TOOLS.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Live Chat Accessible
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…this article will highlight the best practices to make a live chat
accessible to keyboard only, screen reader, low vision and various
other users with disabilities…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/11/how-to-make-live-chat-accessible/

New Resource: The Business Case for Digital Accessibility
By Shawn Henry.
“The W3C WAI Education and Outreach Working Group (EOWG) today
published a new resource that describes the rationale for
organizations to address accessibility…”
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-wai-announce/2018OctDec/0001.html

Eyes-Free Computing Looking Back, Looking Forward (Video)
By TV Raman.
“…UI determines size and shape of computing…Ubiquitous information
access requires User Aware UI…”

Slides (PDF):

Click to access slides.pdf

A Web of Anxiety: Accessibility for People with Anxiety and Panic
Disorders [Part 2]
By David Swallow.
“…many companies care little about how anxious or stressed their
websites make you feel. In fact, companies may well be counting on
your being anxious. But that’s not to say that there’s nothing we can
do…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/11/a-web-of-anxiety-accessibility-for-people-with-anxiety-and-panic-disorders-part-2/

Be Better: Accessibility
By Ben Callahan.
“…Ben explores how responsive web design is accessible web design…”
https://seesparkbox.com/foundry/website_accessibility_through_responsive_web_design

The Importance Of Manual Accessibility Testing
By Eric Bailey.
“Automated accessibility tests are a great resource to have, but they
can’t automatically make your site accessible. Use them as one step of
a larger testing process…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/09/importance-manual-accessibility-testing/

Why Using ‘tabindex’ Values Greater than ‘0’ is Bad
By Karl Groves.
“…It creates maintenance headaches…It strips away user control…It may
cause a mismatch between visual order and interaction order…It may
make user support difficult…”
http://www.karlgroves.com/2018/11/13/why-using-tabindex-values-greater-than-0-is-bad/

Getting the Details on aria-details
By Scott O’Hara.
“Introduced in ARIA 1.1, aria-details is meant to help convey that
there is additional information available for a particular element a
user is interacting with…With the large gap in support across various
different screen readers, and the current implementation with JAWS,
aria-details won’t consistently, or meaningfully, provide the context
for which its potential should allow.”
https://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/11/08/aria-details.html

Feds Prod Universities to Address Website Accessibility Complaints
By Lindsay McKenzie.
“Universities are under legal pressure to make their websites fully
accessible to people with disabilities, but is ‘fully’ even possible?”
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/11/06/universities-still-struggle-make-websites-accessible-all

+02: BOOKS.

Gay, Greg et al. Professional Web Accessibility Auditing Made Easy.
Ryerson University Pressbooks. 2016.
https://pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca/pwaa/

Gay, Greg et al. Digital Accessibility as a Business Practice. Ryerson
University Pressbooks. 2018.
https://pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca/dabp/

+03: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

The ‘C’ in CSS: The Cascade
By Thomas Yip.
“Following up from Geoff’s intro article on The Second “S” in CSS,
let’s now move the spotlight to the “C” in CSS – what we call the
Cascade…”

The “C” in CSS: The Cascade

Grid Tile Layouts with auto-fit and minmax
By Dave Geddes.
“…Lemme show you the new & easy way to make perfect, responsive tile
layouts with CSS Grid…”
https://gedd.ski/post/tile-layouts/

Editorial Layouts, Floats, and CSS Grid
By Dave Geddes.
“CSS Grid is in many ways a dream come true, but there’s at least one
basic thing it can’t do…”
https://v6.robweychert.com/blog/2018/11/css-grid-editorial-layouts/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Keyboard Testing Basics
By Robert Jolly.
“Keyboard testing is one of the most efficient, impactful, and easy
tasks that any team member can do to find accessibility issues…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/keyboard-testing-basics/

Benchmarking in UX Research
By Nikki Anderson.
“Test how a website or app is progressing over time…”
https://uxdesign.cc/benchmarking-in-ux-research-5188afe691bb

The Three Types of Performance Testing
By Harry Roberts.
“…make performance testing regular and routine, I try to distill the
types of testing that we do into three distinct categories: Proactive,
Reactive, and Passive…”
https://csswizardry.com/2018/10/three-types-of-performance-testing/

How to Test Visual Design
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“Visual design details like fonts and colors can have subtle but
important effects on the overall user experience. Use research methods
that are sensitive to these effects to test your visual design.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/how-test-visual-design/

+05: EVENTS.

Interaction 19
February 3-8, 2019.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://interaction19.ixda.org/

JSConf Hawai’i
February 7-8, 2019.
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.
https://www.jsconfhi.com/

+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Tim Berners-Lee Ficks Off a ‘Contract for the Web’ to Protect the
Future of the Internet
By Hamza Shaban.
“Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, recently kicked
off a global campaign to curb some of the harmful effects of Internet
connectivity on society…”
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/11/06/tim-berners-lee-kicks-off-contract-web-protect-future-internet/

Improve Your Design Process in Discovery, Ideation, and Prototyping
By Gleb Kuznetsov.
“Each time a product team begins a new project, the list of things to
do can be overwhelming…”

Improve Your Design Process in Discovery, Ideation, and Prototyping

10 Things to Know About Chromebook Accessibility
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“A number of new accessibility features have been added to the
Chromebook with the latest release of Chrome OS, which rolled out over
past couple weeks”

10 Things to Know About Chromebook Accessibility

+07: NAVIGATION.

Drop-Down Usability: When You Should (and Shouldn’t) Use Them
By Christian Holst.
“Deciding when to use a drop-down – or when to use another interface
type, such as a radio button interface or open text field – for a
specific input can be tricky…”
https://baymard.com/blog/drop-down-usability

The Rules for Modern Navigation
By Stephanie Lin.
“…Let’s consider these rules: Prioritize consistency, Design clear
interactions, Avoid deep navigation, Design for responsive
compatibility…”

The Rules for Modern Navigation

+08: SITES & BLOGS.

We are Colorblind
By Tom van Beveren, Kim van den Brink and Denver the Cat.
“…We are Colorblind is dedicated to the more than 300 million people
who are color blind…”
https://wearecolorblind.com/

+09: TOOLS.

AInspector WCAG for Firefox
By Jon Gunderson.
“Inspects web pages for features and issues related to WCAG 2.0 level
A and AA requirements…”
https://go.illinois.edu/ainspector-wcag

HTML Notepad
By Andrew Fedoniouk.
“It is a WYSIWYG editor of structured documents: texts that have
hierarchical and semantically meaningful (oxymoron, no?) structure:
headers, list, plaintext islands, tables and so on…”

Home

+10: USABILITY.

Why You Should Use a Text Area for Address Form Fields
By Anthony Tseng.
“…By using a single text area instead of two text fields, you’ll help
users fill out the address field quicker…”

Why You Should Use a Text Area for Address Form Fields

Don’t @ Me – UX of Notifications in 2019
By Moses Kim.
“…Something as insignificant as a notification sent in the wrong time
or manner can turn people away from the app…”
https://shakuro.com/blog/ux_of_notifications/

Design Guidelines for Input Steppers
By Yuxuan (Tammy) Zhou.
“Reduce input effort for fields with values that deviate little from
the default by allowing users to increase or decrease the number in a
single button press. Avoid this GUI control for values with large
variability.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/input-steppers/

UX Debt: How to Identify, Prioritize, and Resolve
By Anna Kaley.
“Like tech debt, UX debt piles up over time and, if left unaddressed,
leads to compounding user problems and costly cleanup efforts. Agile
teams can modify their processes to track and resolve UX debt.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ux-debt/

The Difference Between Storyboard, User Journey and User Story
By Desi Reuben-Sealey.
“…All three definitions, Storyboard, User Story and User Journey are
crucial in my opinion to the planning and production of whatever it is
you are creating in the web…
http://www.i3lance.co.uk/index.php/2015/02/04/the-difference-between-storyboard-and-user-journey-and-user-story/

Marketing: the Truly Original Fake News
By Gerry McGovern.
“Some marketers are deluded. Too much hype, spin, fake news…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/marketing-the-truly-original-fake-news/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Eyes-Free Computing Looking Back, Looking Forward

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 20, November 6, 2018.

Laura Carlson
Nov 6, 2018, 7:25 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 20, November 6, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 20 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: COLOR.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: SITES & BLOGS.
09: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Writing Text Descriptions
By Léonie Watson.
“Really good accessibility takes a strong strategy, thoughtful design,
and robust technical implementation, but often it’s the small things
that make all the difference to the person consuming your content…”

Simple recommendations for writing text descriptions that make a big difference

5 Digital Accessibility Myths Busted
By Carie Fisher.
“By now you have most likely have heard the term digital accessibility
and may have an inkling about what it is- but have you bought into the
hype? Or are you secretly asking yourself questions like…”

5 Digital Accessibility Myths Busted

Trouble Tabbing To Tabs and Cheeky Checking Checkboxes
By Scott O’Hara.
“Sometimes, despite best efforts, there will be accessibility issues in a code base…”
https://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/11/02/tabbing-into-tabs.html

YouTube Video Series About Captioning
By University of Minnesota Duluth.
Learn about the importance of captions, how to caption, and captioning
best practices in 4 short videos. Jessica Kellgren-Fozard, a Deaf YouTube
presenter, released a series of videos on captioning…
https://itss.d.umn.edu/news/a11ycaptionyoutube

Accessibility NYC Meetup Recap: WCAG 2.1: An Evening With Andrew Kirkpatrick (Video)
By Andrew Kirkpatrick.
“Presenter Andrew Kirkpatrick discussed the process used to develop WCAG 2.1,
what new requirements are included, and what resources are available to support
implementation of the new standard…”
https://equalentry.com/accessibility-nyc-meetup-recap-wcag-2-1-an-evening-with-andrew-kirkpatrick-head-of-accessibility-at-adobe/

WCAG 2.1 What’s New and What to Do With It
By Alastair Campbell.
Alastair’s #ID24 2018 presentation. “The Web Content Acessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
have been updated after 10 years of use. Using the new requirements from version 2.1,
Alastair walks through the new guidelines, and provides advice on how to use them in
your organization.”

WCAG 2.1 What You Need to Know About the Most Recent Accessibility Standards (Video)
By Eduardo Meza and Kara Zirkel.
“…In this webinar you will learn: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines: A brief history of
the W3C, WCAG and how people with disabilities use the web WCAG 2.1:
Discovering what’s new and how to use the new success criteria when testing for accessibility…”

Q&A: The What, Why, and How, of Digital Accessibility for Business
By Jaclyn Leduc.
“Inaccessible websites deter people with disabilities. In fact, 71% of individuals with
disabilities will leave a website if they find it is inaccessible. So, how do you make a
website accessible? Where do you even begin?…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/11/02/digital-accessibility-business/

In Defense of the #a11y Hashtag
By Amanda J. Rush.
“There are some accessibility issues you could call evergreen. One of them is whether
we should use the #a11y or #accessibility hashtag when spreading the good word on
the social medias…”
https://www.customerservant.com/defense-a11y-hashtag/

Lawsuits Charge 15 New York Wineries with Discrimination Against Visually Impaired
By Leslie Gevirtz.
“With a recent wave of lawsuits, many wonder if the goal is to fix winery website
accessibility problems or simply generate lawyers’ fees…”
https://www.winemag.com/2018/10/31/winery-lawsuits-visually-impaired/

+02: COLOR.

Understanding WCAG 2 Contrast and Color Requirements
By WebAIM.
“…With many combinations of text and background colors, it is impossible to use
non-underlined links and also meet all of the WCAG guidelines.
This becomes increasingly difficult if the links change color on hover or focus.
Each of the colors in these states must also have at least a 4.5:1 contrast ratio
difference with the background. WCAG 2.0 and Link Colors on the WebAIM blog
explores the WCAG requirements for link colors in more depth.”
https://webaim.org/articles/contrast/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

In Analytics, What do the Numbers Really Mean? (Video)
By Katie Sherwin.
“Analytics data are only as valuable as the insights derived from them.
Some figures can stand on their own while others need further research
to be interpreted. To use analytics data confidently and accurately,
teams must understand the difference.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/analytics-what-do-numbers-really-mean/

Better Practices for Scrappy Testing
By Zachary Walsh.
“We should test that to find out for sure…”
https://uxdesign.cc/better-practices-for-scrappy-testing-ab53deae7a93

How Do We Do UX With Agile?
By John Cutler.
“Let me propose (humbly) that this may be the wrong question…”
View at Medium.com

Prioritization Matrices in UX Decision Making (Video)
By Sarah Gibbons.
Prioritization charts or matrices can help UX practitioners base important
decisions on objective, relevant criteria instead of subjective opinions.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/prioritization-matrices/

+04: EVENTS.

VPATs. How to Construct. How to Assess.
November 12, 2018.
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11yFR/events/255352293/

Universal Design for Learning with Samantha Johns
November 13, 2018.
Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Portland-Accessibility-and-User-Experience-Meetup/events/255464223/

Accessibility in Web Applications with JavaScript – a Roundtable Discussion
November 13, 2018.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ysea/events/255811283/

Cleveland Accessibility November Get-Together… and Book Club!
November 15, 2018.
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-Accessibility-Meetup/events/255602962/

Accessibility Empathy Lab with Glenda Sims
November 19, 2018.
Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a2a11y/events/255839190/

2018 Year-End Event with Speaker Lainey Feingold
December 5, 2018.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ysea/events/256072387/

Podcast Transcribe Party
December 18, 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
https://metro-atl-accessibility-meetup.mn.co/events/podcast-transcribe-party

+05: HTML.

Tags to DOM
By Travis Leithead.
“In the second installment of A List Apart’s four-part ‘From URL
to Interactive’ series, Travis Leithead, former editor of W3C’s HTML spec,
walks us through the process of parsing HTML: from how browsers
create trees to how the DOM responds to events. Equipped with this knowledge,
you’ll be able to make smarter DOM decisions, reduce time to interactive,
and eliminate unintended reflows.”

Tags to DOM

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

Debug JavaScript On The Fly With DevTools
By Karl Dubost.
“On webcompat, we try to diagnose bugs reported about sites,
we do not have the original sources…”
http://www.otsukare.info/2018/11/01/debugger-devtools-proxy

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Supreme Court Declines to Hear Appeal of Obama-Era Net Neutrality Rules
By Marguerite Reardon.
“Net neutrality is already dead, but the high court has left in place
a lower court ruling that preserves the FCC’s actual authority to adopt such rules…”
https://www.cnet.com/news/supreme-court-declines-to-hear-appeal-of-obama-era-net-neutrality-rules/

Google Chrome’s Users Take a Back Seat to Its Bottom Line
By Bennett Cyphers and Mitch Stoltz.
“Google Chrome is the most popular browser in the world. Chrome routinely
leads the pack in features for security and usability, most recently helping to
drive the adoption of HTTPS. But when it comes to privacy, specifically
protecting users from tracking, most of its rivals leave it in the dust…”
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/11/google-chromes-users-take-back-seat-its-bottom-line

+08: SITES & BLOGS.

Access & Use
By Detlev Fischer.
“New resource showing accessibility problems of dynamic web components
in many tests with users (video). It covers the accessibility of common dynamic
web components like drop-down navigation, dialogs, tabbed interfaces,
carousels and the like…”
https://accessuse.eu

+09: USABILITY.

Radio Buttons Define Us. Let’s Make Better Tech
By Sarah Horton.
“Radio button controls are the most insistent of all user interface patterns…”
View at Medium.com

See Different
By Philip Hodgson
“Being able to see things through the eyes of someone else is one of the most
important abilities a designer can have. But it’s also very difficult for most of us to do.
Could a rather dramatic break with convention put designers into the shoes
of the people they design for?…”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/see-different.html

UX Guidelines for Recommended Content
By Aurora Harley.
“Encourage engagement with recommendations by presenting them prominently,
segmenting suggestions into clear categories, and providing methods for users to
give feedback.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/recommendation-guidelines/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription.
For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform
to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.
Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make
navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
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+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video WCAG 2.1 What’s new and what to do with it – Alastair Campbell: #ID24 2018

Preview YouTube video WCAG 2 1 What You Need to Know About the Most Recent Accessibility Standards

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 1, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: November 1, 2018

Laura Carlson
Thu, Nov 1, 2018, 7:18 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 19, November 1, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 19 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: TOOLS.
09: TYPOGRAPHY.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Designing Accessible Web with Privacy – When Web Browsing Reveals Information
By Lukasz Olejnik.
“…often it’s actually security vs privacy vs accessibility. When
rotten compromises need to be, or are made this does not always lead
to best designs. The case described in this post is especially
challenging. It will touch many users. It concerns sensitive
information. And yet, good choices need to be made.”
https://blog.lukaszolejnik.com/designing-accessible-web-with-privacy-when-web-browsing-reveals-information/

Survey of Users with Low Vision #2 Results
By Jared Smith.
“The results from our September 2018 Survey of Users with Low Vision
are available…”
https://webaim.org/blog/low-vision-survey2-results/

Negative Impacts of Withholding Form Labels
By Lindsey Kopacz.
“…One of the most common accessibility issues I’ve seen is fields
missing labels. The great news is it’s one of the simplest
accessibility issues to fix…”
https://www.a11ywithlindsey.com/blog/negative-impacts-withholding-form-labels/

How to Make Custom Accessible Checkboxes and Radio Buttons
By Sami Keijonen.
“…we need to make sure our checkboxes and radio buttons remain
accessible to assistive technology (AT) and keyboard users. In this
tutorial I’ll explain what this means and how we can do things
correctly in a few different ways…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-make-custom-accessible-checkboxes-and-radio-buttons–cms-32074

Understanding SC 1.3.1 Info and Relationship
By Sathish Kumar.
“Information, structure, and relationships conveyed through presentation can be
programmatically determined or are available in text. (Level A)…”

Understanding SC 1.3.1 Info and Relationship

Writing Government Information for People with Cognitive Disabilities (Video)
By Jonathan Katz.

Accessibility Toronto Conference 2018 Review
By Dennis Lembree.
“The second Accessibility Toronto Conference was another success…”

Accessibility Toronto Conference 2018 Review

Selfish Accessibility – Harbour Front HK
By Adrian Roselli.
“The slides from my talk at Harbour Front Hong Kong…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/10/selfish-accessibility-harbour-front-hk.html

Your Inaccessible Website is a Sitting Duck
By Fastspot.
“Large, complicated sites with decentralized contribution models are
breeding grounds for non compliant content. That’s higher ed’s
signature state…”
https://www.fastspot.com/publications/your-inaccessible-website-is-a-sitting-duck/

New York Wineries Sued over Website Accessibility for Visually Impaired
By Brianne Garrett.
“Lawsuits accuse wineries like Long Island’s Wolffer Estate of
violating the Americans with Disabilities Act…”
https://www.winespectator.com/webfeature/show/id/New-York-Wineries-Sued-over-Website-Accessibility

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

30 Seconds of CSS
By Atomiks.
“A curated collection of useful CSS snippets you can understand in 30
seconds or less…”
https://30-seconds.github.io/30-seconds-of-css/

Splicing HTML’s DNA With CSS Attribute Selectors
By John Rhea.
“Attribute selectors are magical. They can get you out of sticky
problems, help you avoid adding classes and point out some problems in
your code. But don’t worry, while attribute selectors are complex and
powerful, they’re easy to learn and easy to utilize. In this article,
we’ll discuss how they operate and give you some ideas about how to
use them…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/10/attribute-selectors-splicing-html-dna-css/

The CSS Working Group At TPAC: What’s New In CSS?
By Rachel Andrew.
“…In this article, I’ll explain a little bit about what happens at
TPAC, and show some examples and demos of the things we discussed at
TPAC for CSS in particular…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/10/tpac-css-working-group-new/

+03: COLOR.

How to Use the Contrast Checker in Chrome DevTools
By Kezz Bracey.
“…Begin by opening Chrome/Chromium Dev tools and selecting any text
element in your HTML…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/how-to-use-the-contrast-checker-in-chrome-devtools–cms-31504

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Usability Testing w. 5 Users: Design Process (Video)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Formative usability testing is best done with a small number of study
participants, so that you have time and budget to test more design
iterations of the user interface.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/usability-testing-w-5-users-design-process/

Building a UX Metrics Scorecard
By Jeff Sauro.
“Use multiple ways to visualize metric performance (colors, grades,
and distances) and include external benchmarks, competitor data, and
levels of precision when possible…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-scorecard/

The Pitfalls of Running A/B Tests
By Ariel Verber.
“…I’ve always been a big advocate of A/B tests, but time led me to
learn that they’re highly addictive and sometimes not very justified…”
View at Medium.com

The Accidental Discovery of Top Tasks (Part 2)
By Gerry McGovern.
“…Design and evolve through use. Design with people. Don’t let the
effort you invested in something become a ball and chain. Don’t let
your expectations, attitudes and opinions get in the way of the
evidence. Stay open, connected and constantly evolving within the
network.”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/the-accidental-discovery-of-top-tasks-part-2/

Using Task Ease (SEQ) to Predict Completion Rates and Times
By Jeff Sauro.
“…One of the more popular post-task questionnaires is the Single Ease
Question (SEQ). It’s a single item that assesses how easy or difficult
participants think a task is…”
https://measuringu.com/seq-prediction/

Stage 5 in the Design Thinking Process: Test
By Rikke Dam and Teo Siang.
“There are a wide range of testing methods available to designers
during a Design Thinking project; many of which stem from the
methodologies typically used during Human-computer interaction (HCI)
and User-centered design (UCD) tests…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/stage-5-in-the-design-thinking-process-test

+05: EVENTS.

WCAG 2.1: What You Need to Know About the Most Recent Accessibility Standards
November 1, 2018.
Online.
https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/2699013368175158531

8th Cross-Government Accessibility Meet Up
November 8, 2018.
Edinburgh, Scotland
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/8th-cross-government-accessibility-meet-up-tickets-51584868731

Writing & Reading the VPAT: A Webinar Double Feature
November 13, 2018.
Online
https://levelaccess.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_qsiUVvW-QMiF6ZtS2jOFzw

CSUN Assistive Technology Conference
March 11-10, 2019.
Anaheim, California, U.S.A.
http://www.csun.edu/cod/conference/2019/sessions/

Accessibility Lawsuits, How to Handle Them; How to Avoid Them
March 11-12, 2019.
Anaheim, California, U.S.A.
https://www.accessibility.legal/

+06: HTML.

Keyboard Accessibility Tips Using HTML and CSS
By Anna Monus.
“…Here are some keyboard accessibility tips you can quickly implement
using basic HTML and CSS…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/keyboard-accessibility-tips-using-html-and-css–cms-31966

Internationalization Techniques: Authoring HTML & CSS
By W3C.
“This page lists links to resources on the W3C Internationalization
Activity site and elsewhere that help you author HTML and CSS for
internationalization. It is one of several techniques pages.”
https://www.w3.org/International/techniques/authoring-html

Quick Tip: Use the ‘lang’ Attribute for Better Accessibility
By Eric Bailey.
“The lang attribute is one of the global HTML attributes developers
can apply to any HTML element, and it can really help with
accessibility…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/use-the-lang-attribute-for-better-accessibility–cms-31961

You’re Using Wrong
By Facundo Corradini.
“And I am too. And so is everybody else…”
https://logrocket.com/blog/youre-using-em-wrong/

Screenreader Support for Text-Level Semantics
By Bruce Lawson.
“…should we stop using text-level semantics? Well,
no. They continue to add meaning to sighted users,
and as Watters says, some AT users can benefit from them. But don’t
over-use them. Like adding title attributes to all your links, there’s
such a thing as too much accessibility.”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/screenreader-support-for-text-level-semantics/

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Facts are Stubborn Things
By Heather Burns.
“…you might think that privacy and accessibility are universally
respected concepts and values. Truths we hold to be self-evident. They
are not…”

Facts are stubborn things

Report on the Accessibility Status of Gutenberg
By Joe Dolson.
“…In the short term, we hope to resolve all accessibility issues that
are true barriers to the use of Gutenberg. In the long term, we hope
to improve the integration of accessibility into all future WordPress
design processes…”

Report on the Accessibility Status of Gutenberg

Accessibility: A Developer’s Pledge
By Jonathan Desrosiers.
“I challenge everyone to step back and think about what they have done
recently to progress accessibility in WordPress, and consider why they
have not done more…”

Accessibility: A Developer’s Pledge

Google Wants to Kill the URL
By Lily Hay Newman.
“…As Emily Stark, a technical lead at Chrome puts it, the project is
the URLephant in the room.”
https://www.wired.com/story/google-wants-to-kill-the-url/

+08: TOOLS.

WCAG 2.0 Parsing Validation Tools
By Jon Gibbins.
“Tools that filter the results of the W3C’s Nu validator to show only
results that are related to accessibility according to WCAG 2.0
Success Criterion 4.1.1 Parsing…”
https://dotjay.github.io/wcag-parsing-filter/

Trashy.css (Bookmarklet)
By Nathan Smith et al.
“…a CSS ‘library’ that styles tags directly – as opposed to using
class names as style hooks – to help people become more familiar with
how to use semantic HTML…”
https://t7.github.io/trashy.css/

+09: TYPOGRAPHY.

Designing Accessible Content: Typography, Font Styling, and Structure
By Carie Fisher.
“…Let’s look at all the steps and design considerations you’ll need to
take into account when making your content more accessible…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/designing-accessible-content-typography-font-styling-and-structure–cms-31934

+10: USABILITY.

The Vortex: Why Users Feel Trapped in Their Devices
By Kate Moran and Kim Flaherty.
“Many users report anxiety and lack of control over the amount of time
they spend online. We call this feeling ‘the Vortex'”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/device-vortex/

Stop Building Websites with Infinite Scroll!
By Fatih Kadir Akin.
“In this article, we will explain why you need to stop building
websites with infinite scroll…”
https://logrocket.com/blog/infinite-scroll/

No Good, Very Bad UX Writing Mistakes
By Melissa Mapes.
“…here’s a roundup of the top 10 issues that I’ve seen appear most
often, much to the detriment of the user experience…”
https://uxplanet.org/no-good-very-bad-ux-writing-mistakes-a01b85428f04

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Writing Government Information for People with Cognitive Disabilities – Jonathan Katz

webdev › Web Design Update: October 24, 2018

lcarlson

10/24/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 18, October 24, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 18 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: BOOKS.
03: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
04: DRUPAL.
05: EVALUATION & TESTING.
06: EVENTS.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: PHP.
10: TOOLS.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

The Importance of Heading Levels for Assistive Technology
By Eric Bailey.
“…WebAIM’s 2017 Screen Reader survey tells us that navigating via
headings is the most important way people who rely on assistive
technology locate information. Because of this, it’s important to
craft your website’s headings properly…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/the-importance-of-heading-levels-for-assistive-technology–cms-31753

Finding the Way: Screen Reader Strategies
By Abby Kingman.
“…the modern web offers lots of opportunities for designers and
developers to provide unique and visually compelling visitor
experiences. That can be lots of fun, but It’s important make sure
that creating these experiences for some users don’t make things more
difficult for others.”
https://lastcallmedia.com/blog/finding-way-screen-reader-strategies

Trying to Explain Reduce Motion to Designers Who Don’t Have a
Vestibular Disorder
By Craig Grannell.
“With my recent griping about Apple and reduce motion, I should note
many other companies/designers fail this test. The web remains rife
with such issues, as does the app and gaming ecosystem…”

Trying to explain reduce motion to designers who don’t have a vestibular disorder

Developing for Accessibility
By Takwa Bouallegue.
“Bringing a human touch to your code…”
View at Medium.com

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Overview
By Sue Ann Rodriquez.
“…In June of 2018, WCAG 2.1 became the official recommendation of the
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as its first attempt to fill some of
the gaps. The WCAG 2.1 includes new success criteria as well as the
WCAG 2.0 standards…”
https://theweco.com/wcag-2-1-overview/

WCAG Success Criteria 3.1.1 and 3.1.2: Language of Page and Parts
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“…WCAG 2.1 A/AA identifies two basic and essential success criteria
for readability: WCAG success criteria 3.1.1 (Language of Page) and
3.1.2 (Language of Parts)…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/wcag-success-criteria-3.1.1-and-3.1.2-language-of-page-and-parts

First Public Working Drafts: Personalization Tools 1.0;
Personalization Help and Support 1.0
By W3C.
“The Accessible Platform Architectures Working Group has published two
First Public Working Drafts…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/7359

To Whom Does the Burden Fall?
By Anne Gibson.
“…When is it the responsibility of someone with a disability to use
unnamed tools to somehow make your content accessible, when your
organization has not done so yourself? Never. It is never their
responsibility…”

To whom does the burden fall?

Pragmatic Rules of Web Accessibility That Will Stick to Your Mind
By Tiago Romero Garcia.
“I first started to work with web accessibility back in 2015, at an
American retail giant. It had just gotten a hefty lawsuit…”
https://medium.freecodecamp.org/pragmatic-rules-of-web-accessibility-that-will-stick-to-your-mind-9d3eb85a1a28

A11y Wars (Video)
By Glenda Sims.
“…In this presentation, we’ll look at the different perspectives
people have when testing accessibility. We distinguish the following
testing perspectives: Minimal, Optimized and Ideal…”

2018 ADA Website Cases Surpass 2017
By Jaclyn Leduc.
“…It’s clear that web accessibility lawsuits aren’t slowing down,
making the need for regulations more pertinent than ever before…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/10/18/2018-website-ada-cases/

Domino’s: Ninth Circuit Hears Web Accessibility Appeal Argument
By Kristina M. Launey.
“Due process, DOJ’s failure to enact regulations, and whether the ADA
covers websites arguments dominated the recent Domino’s Ninth Circuit
oral argument…”

Domino’s: Ninth Circuit Hears Web Accessibility Appeal Argument


Video of the Oral Arguments:

+02: BOOKS.

McGovern, Gerry. Top Tasks – A how to guide, Silver Beach, 2018.

+03: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS Layout Cookbook
By Mozilla and Individual Contributors.
“The CSS layout cookbook aims to bring together recipes for common
layout patterns, things you might need to implement in your own
sites…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_cookbook

CSS Border-Radius Can Do That?
By Nils Binder.
“How to create very cool effects with a rarely used feature.”
https://9elements.com/io/css-border-radius/

Understanding the Difference Between grid-template and grid-auto
By Ire Aderinokun.
“With all the new properties related to CSS Grid Layout, one of the
distinctions that always confused me was the difference between the
grid-template-* and grid-auto-* properties…”
https://bitsofco.de/understanding-the-difference-between-grid-template-and-grid-auto/

Creating a Simple Form with Flexbox
By Zell Liew.
“…Flexbox makes it easy to align elements with unequal height…”
https://zellwk.com/blog/simple-form-with-flexbox/

+04: DRUPAL.

Running Drupal’s PHPUnit Test Suites on DDEV
By Matt Glaman.
“DDEV is a local development stack built on top of Docker…”
https://glamanate.com/blog/running-drupals-phpunit-test-suites-ddev

+05: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Complete Beginner’s Guide to UX Research
By UX Booth.
“UX research-or as it’s sometimes called, design research-serves many
purposes throughout the design process…”

Complete Beginner’s Guide to UX Research

The Five Stages of Grief: Usability Test Observer Edition
By Cliff Anderson.
“…One thing I’ve noticed over the years is that every usability test
newbie seems to go through the same predictable stages on the other
side of the glass. So, with apologies to Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, here
they are…”

The Five Stages of Grief: Usability Test Observer Edition

Jobs-to-Be-Done vs. Personas (Video)
By Page Laubheimer.
“Jobs-to-be-done and personas are tools that identify user needs and
attitudes. Each tool focuses on different aspects of the use
experience and are compatible.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/jobs-be-done-vs-personas/

Live Accessibility And Performance Audits at SmashingConf Toronto (Videos)
By Markus Seyfferth.
“At SmashingConf Toronto, attendees got to participate in live
performance and accessibility audits with our speakers Marcy Sutton
and Tim Kadlec. Watching an expert assess these critical areas can
help you to perform your own audits…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/10/smashingconf-toronto-a11y-performance-audits/

+06: EVENTS.

Accessibility and Color Blindness in UX
October 29, 2018.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/accessibility-and-color-blindness-in-ux-registration-51383626811

Accessibility Scotland
November 9, 2018.
Edinburgh, Scotland.
https://accessibility.scot

An Event Apart San Francisco
December 10-12, 2018.
San Francisco, Califorina, U.S.A.
https://aneventapart.com/event/san-francisco-2018

Let’s Not Ignore the People That Matter in Accessibility Testing
December 13, 2018.
Online
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=521

Hong Kong UX Conference
January 21-25, 2019.
Hong Kong, China
https://www.nngroup.com/training/hong-kong/

Los Angeles UX Conference
February 24-March 1, 2019.
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/los-angeles/

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

aria-rowindex Property
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“aria-rowindex property is used on a table, grid or a treegrid where
all the rows are currently not present…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/10/aria-rowindex-property/

33 Concepts Every JavaScript Developer Should Know
By Leonardo Maldonado et al.
“This repository was created with the intention of helping developers
master their concepts in JavaScript. It is not a requirement, but a
guide for future studies. It is based on an article written by Stephen
Curtis and you can read it here. Feel free to contribute…”
https://github.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts

I Have Resigned as the WordPress Accessibility Team Lead. Here is Why.
By Brad Frost.
“…JavaScript is eating the world…”

I have resigned as the WordPress accessibility team lead. Here is why.

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Some Gutenberg Accessibility Clarifications
By Joe Dolson.
“…I’ve noticed a few specific trends that I think need clarification…”

Some Gutenberg Accessibility Clarifications

(WordPress) Team Meeting October 15, 2018
By Sami Keijonen.
“…all agreed that Rian Rietveld is awesome. There is no way we can fit
in her shoes. But hopefully we have shoes of our own.”

Team meeting October 15, 2018

Rehabilitating Google AMP: My Failed Attempt
By Chris Graham.
“…To me this is all just another example of a company operating a
closed process, not willing to collaborate openly as peers. The Ivory
Tower development methodology…”
https://www.socpub.com/articles/rehabilitating-google-amp-my-failed-attempt-16258

+09: PHP.

PHP Control Structures and Loops: if, else, for, foreach, while and More
By Sajal Soni.
“Today, we’re going to discuss control structures and loops in PHP…”
https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/php-control-structures-and-loops–cms-31999

Avoiding Setter Injection
By Brandon Savage.
“PHP more or less has two kinds of dependency injection available:
constructor injection, and setter injection…”

Avoiding Setter Injection

Trigonometry, Random Numbers and More With Built-in PHP Math Functions
By Monty Shokeen.
“This tutorial will introduce you to the built-in math functions in
PHP for doing trigonometry, exponentiation, and logarithm
calculations. We’ll also look at rounding and generating random
numbers…”
https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/mathematical-functions-in-php–cms-31972

+10: TOOLS.

Colour Contrast Analyser (CCA) v1.0.0
By The Paciello Group.
“We’ve just released the first stable version of the new Colour
Contrast Analyser (CCA) for Windows and macOS – completely rewritten
from the ground up, using Electron…”
https://github.com/ThePacielloGroup/CCAe/releases/tag/v1.0.0

Free Live Transcript
By Mark Noonan et al.
“This is an open-source exporation of creating live transcripts of
speech on the web, that can be displayed (and edited) in real time on
a big screen, or watched on anybody’s personal device…”
https://freelivetranscript.com/

+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

Variable Fonts: The Future of Typography
By Jason Pamental.
“…The advent of variable fonts changes that entire dynamic. As
described by John Hudson, a variable font is a single font that acts
as many: All the variations of width and weight, slant, and even
italics can be contained in a single, highly efficient, and
compressible font file…”

Variable Fonts: The Future of Typography

+12: USABILITY.

Sliders are Bad for your Credit Union Website Design
By Derik Krauss.
“…Though sliders are incredibly prominent, they are remarkably bad for
user experience. In this article, I’ll lay out the evidence against
sliders and share some better alternatives…”
https://www.cuinsight.com/sliders-are-bad-for-your-credit-union-website-design.html

What Could an Intelligent Assistant Do for You?
By Raluca Budiu and Kathryn Whitenton.
“There are big gaps between what users need to do, what they actually
do, and what is possible to do with today’s intelligent assistants.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/intelligent-assistant-user-needs/

Microinteractions in User Experience
By Alita Joyce.
“Microinteractions convey system status, support error prevention, and
communicate brand. They are initiated by a trigger, are
single-purpose, and can make the experience engaging.
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/microinteractions/

Exciting Times Ahead for UX (Video)
By Don Norman.
“New technologies such as autonomous cars, Artificial Intelligence
(AI), and Augmented Reality (AR) mean exciting challenges for UX to
solve, according to Don Norman.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/exciting-times-ahead-ux-don-norman/

iPhones are Hard to Use
By Joe Clark.
“…I know ‘hard to use’ when I see it. iPhones are hard to use…”

iPhones are hard to use

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 17, October 18, 2018.

lcarlson

10/18/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 17, October 18, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 17 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: BOOKS.
03: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: TOOLS.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

WCAG 2.1 Is Here – What’s In It For You?
By Jonathan Hassell.
“WCAG 2.1 has now been published. Many people are talking about what’s
in it. But the more important question is: what’s in it for you?…”

WCAG 2.1 is here – what’s in it for you?

1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…ensure that an autocomplete attribute is specified wherever
appropriate and have a value that represents the label…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/10/1-3-5-identify-input-purpose/

Understanding SC 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“This success criterion requires that content presented on the page
must be meaningful during navigation to all users…”
https://www.digitala11y.com/understanding-sc-1-3-2-meaningful-sequence/

Designing for Cognitive Differences
By Brandon Gregory.
“Accessible design is often reduced to adding alt text and avoiding
colors imperceptible by colorblindness. While physical differences are
an important component of accessible design, cognitive differences are
often ignored entirely. Brandon Gregory considers three common
types-inattention, anxiety, and depression-and how they impact their
users, patterns that trigger those conditions, and how designers can
be more conscientious when design for them.”

Designing for Cognitive Differences

3 Simple Tips to Improve Keyboard Accessibility
By Lindsey Kopacz.
“I wanted to write a blog post about one of my favorite accessibility
topics – keyboard accessibility…”
https://www.a11ywithlindsey.com/blog/3-simple-tips-improve-keyboard-accessibility/

Be Better: Accessibility
By Ben Callahan.
“In this edition of the ‘Be Better’ newsletter series, Ben explores
how responsive web design is accessible web design…”
https://seesparkbox.com/foundry/website_accessibility_through_responsive_web_design

Transcripts: Third Time’s a Charm
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“For anyone working directly with customers, you know many of the best
suggestions for improving your product or service come from customer
requests…”

Podcast Transcripts: Third Time’s a Charm

The No. 1 Thing You’re Getting Wrong About Inclusive Design
By Kat Holmes.
“…An important distinction is that accessibility is an attribute,
while inclusive design is a method. While practicing inclusive design
should make a product more accessible, it’s not a process for meeting
all accessibility standards…Universal design is one-size-fits-all.
Inclusive design is one-size-fits-one…”
https://www.fastcompany.com/90243282/the-no-1-thing-youre-getting-wrong-about-inclusive-design

Accessibility is Not What You Think
By Paul Boag.
“Accessibility is not just about meeting the needs of the disabled or
catering for edge cases. Accessibility impacts everybody…”

Accessibility is Not What You Think

Inclusive Design 24 #ID24 (Videos)
The full October 2018 playlist.

DIY Accessibility Brunch ‘n’ Learn: WCAG 2.1 (Video)
By Amy Drayer.
Amy’s October 8 presentation.

A11yTO
By Steve Faulkner.
Steve’s #a11yTO Conference 2018 presentation.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1L9oyYPwqTIsxex5jf1WXwSPKMsM0m81_kEY_6djRsr8/edit?usp=sharing

Google Slides Automatically Captions Your Presentations
By Jon Fingas.
“…While it’s unclear how accurate the system will be in practice
(YouTube’s live captions aren’t always on the mark), it should be a
vital tool for making presentations more accessible…”
https://www.engadget.com/2018/10/08/google-slides-automatically-captions-your-presentations/

Winn-Dixie Urges Court to Reverse Landmark ADA Website Ruling
By Raychel Lean.
“Winn-Dixie Stores Inc. on Oct. 4 asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Eleventh Circuit to reverse a key 2017 ruling involving the rights
of blind internet users, paving the way for a host of similar website
accessibility lawsuits…”
https://www.law.com/dailybusinessreview/2018/10/08/winn-dixie-urges-court-to-reverse-landmark-ada-website-ruling/

+02: BOOKS.

Holmes, Kat. Mismatch: How Inclusion Shapes Design. MIT Press, 2018.

Silver, Adam. Form Design Patterns. Smashing Magazine. 2018.

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Cracking A/B Testing in Your Product
By Sarthak Handa.
“Lessons from the journey of increasing in-app conversions by 1.6
times in 2.5 months using A/B testing for ‘Travel Triangle’ App…”
https://hackernoon.com/cracking-a-b-testing-in-your-product-e63b5897d359

A Deep Dive into Surveys: Open Ended Vs. Closed-Ended
By Chattermill.
“…When creating excellent online surveys, it’s critical you make
proper use of both question types and know exactly when to use each
one across customer touchpoints and behaviors…”
https://usabilla.com/blog/a-deep-dive-into-surveys-open-ended-vs-closed-ended/

Predicting UX Metrics with the PURE Method
By Jeff Sauro.
“pure-featureThe PURE (Practical Usability Rating by Experts) method
is an analytic technique that identifies potential problems users may
encounter with an interface…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-metrics-pure/

A Very Informal Look at Gutenberg Accessibility
By Joni Halabi.
“…It appears the Gutenberg did think about some accessibility
features, but it is very clear that no complete accessibility testing
was performed. The points of frustration for me in this short
experiment where…”
https://thatdevgirl.com/blog/a-very-informal-look-at-gutenberg-accessibility

Building Fast and Reliable Web Applications
By Frank van Gemeren.
“Continuously testing trivago at scale…”
https://tech.trivago.com/2018/10/12/building-fast-and-reliable-web-applications/

+04: EVENTS.

Diving into Digital Accessibility: UX Design
October 24, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/255407802/
Online Live Stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rV24j43m5kA
Live Captions: http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

Applying Accessibility Heuristics to a Wireframe: Part 1
November 8, 2018.
Online
https://accessibility.deque.com/applying-accessibility-heuristics-to-a-wireframe

eAccessibility with David Berman
November 29, 2018.
Online

2018 November 29 – Accessibility course online

Government IT Symposium
December 4-6, 2018.
Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://www.mngts.org/itsym/

Accessible Learning Conference
East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.A.
December 6-7, 2018.

Home

PDF Techniques Accessibility Summit
December 10-11, 2018.
Edinburgh, Scotland

PDF Techniques Accessibility Summit

+05: HTML.

Why Don’t We Add a Element to HTML?
By Bruce Lawson.
“…HTML should add only elements that either expose functionality that
would be pretty much meaningless otherwise (e.g. ) or that
provide semantics that help repurpose for Web browsing uses…So what
can we do? Luckily, HTML already has a little-known element you can
use to wrap data to make it machine readable…”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/why-so-hard-to-add-new-html-elements/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

State of Accessibility in Dynamic Web Content (WebAIM Thread)
By Brandon Keith Biggs.
“With React and JSX widgets being adopted by so many companies, there
needs to be a concerted effort to make the new interfaces accessible
to screen readers…Currently there are no users…”
https://webaim.org/discussion/mail_thread?thread=8963

Creating Accessible React Apps
By Scott Vinkle.
The following are my notes and links for my #a11yTOConf 2018
live-coding demo on ‘Creating accessible React apps’…”

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

WordPress, Accessibility, and Gutenberg
By Joe Dolson.
“…If the time frame for the release of 5.0 is held to, it is almost a
guarantee that the first release of Gutenberg in WordPress will not be
accessible…”

WordPress, Accessibility, and Gutenberg

+08: TOOLS.

REVENGE.CSS.
By Heydon Pickering.
“Revenge.css is a CSS bookmarklet that reports bad html using pseudo
content. If the page you use it with has malformed links, deprecated
attributes,

s inside inline elements, inaccessible buttons, badly
nested sections or other errors, you’ll see some ugly, pink errors
written in nobody’s favourite font: Comic Sans…”
http://heydonworks.com/revenge_css_bookmarklet/

Contraste
“Contraste is a simple app for checking the accessibility of text
against the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)…” (macOS)
https://contrasteapp.com/

+09: USABILITY.

Technology Myths and Urban Legends
By Kate Moran and Kim Flaherty.
“When users don’t clearly understand how systems function, they
develop unique (and often incorrect) theories to explain their
experiences.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/technology-myths/

Natural Mappings and Stimulus-Response Compatibility in User Interface Design
By Katie Sherwin.
“Designs that quickly convey relationships between the user input and
the result often use natural mappings or have a high stimulus-response
compatibility.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/natural-mappings/

Why Chunking Content is Important (Video)
By Kate Moran.
“Chunking makes content easier to comprehend and remember. Chunking
text help users understand the relationship between content elements
and information hierarchy.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/chunking/

Hard Costs of Third-Party Scripts
By Dave Rupert.
“I’m interested in the User Experience costs of third-party scripts…”
https://daverupert.com/2018/10/hard-costs-of-third-party-scripts/

MODALZ MODALZ MODALZ. We Use Too Many Damn Modals
By Adrian Egger.
“Modals are the crutch of the inarticulate designer and developer…”
https://modalzmodalzmodalz.com/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: October 10, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: October 10, 2018

Laura Carlson
Wed, Oct 10, 2018, 7:26 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 16, October 10, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 16 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.5.6 Concurrent Input Mechanisms
By Becky Gibson.
“You made it! This is the last in our series on the new WCAG 2.1
Success Criteria. We finish with the last level AAA success criterion,
2.5.6 Concurrent Input Mechanisms. It is under guideline 2.5, Input
Modalities…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-256ConcurrentInputMechanisms/

Technica11y – October 2018 – Nicolas Steenhout (Video)
By Karl Groves.
“Nicolas Steenhout, host of A11y Rules, a podcast about web
accessibility, discusses how he made his podcast and its accompanying
website more accessible…”

Web Accessibility for Cognitive, Learning and Neurological Impairment
By Andreea Popescu.
“Web accessibility for those kinds of users who have cognitive,
learning and neurological is more complex than one for other
disabilities because it’s not just focused on those, requiring alike
elements from other impairment…”
https://uxdesign.cc/web-accessibility-for-cognitive-learning-and-neurological-impairment-194dc96e6d89

Google Slides Offers Real-Time Automated Captions
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“Imagine you’re attending a presentation where the speaker’s words are
automatically captioned in real-time on presentation slides…”

Google Slides Offers Real-Time Automated Captions

GW Pushes First Federal Deadline to Improve Online Accessibility
By Leah Potter.
“The education department pushed back GW’s (George Washington
University’s)first federal deadline to ensure all new online content
is accessible for individuals with disabilities.”

GW pushes first federal deadline to improve online accessibility

DOJ Finally Chimes In On State of the Website Accessibility Legal
Landscape – But Did Anything Really Change?
By Joshua A. Stein.
“As those of you who have followed my thoughts on the state of the
website accessibility legal landscape over the years are well aware,
businesses in all industries continue to face an onslaught of demand
letters and state and federal court lawsuits (often on multiple
occasions, at times in the same jurisdiction) based on the concept
that a business’ website is inaccessible to individuals with
disabilities…”
https://www.retaillaborandemploymentlaw.com/announcements/doj-finally-chimes-in-on-state-of-the-website-accessibility-legal-landscape-but-did-anything-really-change/

Florida Court Dismisses Website Accessibility Case, Clarifying ‘Nexus’
Requirement For Stating A Claim Under The ADA
By John W. Egan & Marlin Duro.
“Florida court rules that plaintiff must allege more than being unable
to learn about a brick-and-mortar business to state a claim that an
allegedly inaccessible website violates the ADA…”

Florida Court Dismisses Website Accessibility Case, Clarifying “Nexus” Requirement For Stating A Claim Under The ADA

Price v. Everglades College, Inc.
By United States District Court, Florida, Orlando Division.
https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20180717789

ADA Website Cases Continue to Befuddle Businesses
By Dori K. Stibolt.
“Here is the Southern District of Florida, this past year has been
filled with a monumental increase in Americans with Disabilities Act
(‘ADA’) Title III cases focused on businesses’ web sites…”
https://southfloridatrial.foxrothschild.com/ada-title-iii/ada-website-cases-continue-to-befuddle-businesses/

DOJ Takes Flexible Position on Website Accessibility Requirements
By Ballard Spahr.
“…The DOJ noted that for more than 20 years, the DOJ has interpreted
the ADA to apply to websites of places of public accommodation. The
DOJ’s response also clarified that the absence of a specific
regulation does not mean that websites are not subject to the ADA’s
accessibility requirements…”
https://www.natlawreview.com/article/doj-takes-flexible-position-website-accessibility-requirements

TD Ameritrade to Settle Blind Woman’s Website Accessibility Lawsuit
By Jed Horowitz.
“TD Ameritrade Inc. and a blind customer who claimed she could not
access key pages of the broker-dealer’s website in an alleged
violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act have reached an
agreement in principle to settle her discrimination lawsuit…”

TD Ameritrade to Settle Blind Woman’s Website Accessibility Lawsuit

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Unbuttoning Buttons
By Scott O’Hara.
“…let’s talk about styling the button element…”
https://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/10/03/unbutton-buttons.html

Unbuttoning Buttons
By Chris Coyier.
“…I think the solution offered to use a is a little bizarre since you need bring
your own keyboard handling with is non-trivial and requires
JavaScript. But there are a couple of interesting other CSS
explorations, neither of which stacked up for different reasons…”

Unbuttoning Buttons

An nth-letter Selector in CSS
By Jeremy Keith.
“Variable fonts are a very exciting and powerful new addition to the
toolbox of web design. They was very much at the centre of discussion
at this year’s Ampersand conference…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14408

Use Cases For Flexbox
By Rachel Andrew.
“In this final article of the series, we wrap up by taking a look at
some of the common uses for Flexbox. What should we use Flexbox for,
and what it is not so good at?…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/10/flexbox-use-cases/

One Invalid Pseudo Selector Equals an Entire Ignored Selector
By Chris Coyier.
“Perhaps you know this one: if any part of a selector is invalid, it
invalidates the whole selector. For example…”

One Invalid Pseudo Selector Equals an Entire Ignored Selector

CSS Debugging and Optimization: Code-Quality Tools
By Tiffany Brown.
“…In this article, we’ll discuss tools that help you analyze the
quality of your CSS. We’ll focus on two…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/css-debugging-and-optimization-code-quality-tools/

The Way We Talk About CSS
By Rachel Andrew.
“…One of the things I’ve been thinking about is how we have typically
thought about CSS, and how that should be changing given where the
language is now…”

The Way We Talk About CSS

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

User Interviews: How, When, and Why to Conduct Them
By Kara Pernice.
“User interviews have become a popular technique for getting user
feedback, mainly because they are fast and easy. Use them to learn
about users’ perceptions of your design, not about its usability.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/user-interviews/

Contextual Inquiry: Leave Your Office to Find Design Ideas (Video)
By Garrett Goldfield.
“Field studies observe how people interact with interfaces in their
own environment. Real-world contexts reveal behaviors for which you
might not be aware.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/contextual-inquiry/

Skip User Research Unless You’re Doing it Eight – Seriously
By Joe Munko.
“…The data we gather out of exercises that over-index on speed are
decontextualized and disconnected from other relevant insights we’ve
collected over time and across studies. We need to pause and question
whether this one-off research adds real value and contributes to an
organization’s growing understanding of customers when we know it may
skip steps critical to identifying insights that transcend time and
context…”
View at Medium.com

+04: EVENTS.

Section 508 Webinar Series: Making the Business Case for
Accessibility: How to develop a Section 508 Communication Plan
November 27, 2018.
Online
http://www.adainfo.org/training/section-508-webinar-series-making-business-case-accessibility-how-develop-section-508

Introduction to Website Accessibility
November 30, 2018.
Online
https://accessontario.com/event/introduction-to-website-accessibility-5/

International Day of People with Disability
December 3, 2018.
Everywhere

Home

Accessibility Lawsuits, How to Handle Them; How to Avoid Them
December 5-6, 2018.
Washington, DC, U.S.A.
https://www.accessibility.legal/

How to Create an Accessible Website
December 5-6, 2018.
Online
https://accessontario.com/event/how-to-create-an-accessible-website-3/

+05: HTML.

Introducing the Button Element
By Andy Bell.
“…There’s a native element called a , and I’m here to talk
about it with you today…”
https://hankchizljaw.io/wrote/introducing-the-button-element/

+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Exclusive: Tim Berners-Lee Tells Us His Radical New Plan to Upend the
World Wide Web
By Fast Company.
“With an ambitious decentralized platform, the father of the web hopes
it’s game on for corporate tech giants like Facebook and Google…”
https://www.fastcompany.com/90243936/exclusive-tim-berners-lee-tells-us-his-radical-new-plan-to-upend-the-world-wide-web

I Have Resigned as the WordPress Accessibility Team Lead. Here is Why.
By Rian Rietveld.
“…In this post I’ll try to give an analysis of what the WordPress
Accessibility Team (wpa11y team) did during the development of
Gutenberg and what the problems are with working on its
accessibility…”
https://rianrietveld.com/2018/10/09/i-have-resigned-the-wordpress-accessibility-team/

AccessU 2018 Eldering Panel
By Wendy Chisholm, Lainey Feingold, and Sharron Rush.
“This video is of Knowbility’s 2018 AccessU conference panel:
‘Honoring Wisdom, Embracing Change: A Conversation about Eldering in
the Accessibility Community’…”

Why Design Thinking Works
By Jeanne Liedtka.
“Occasionally, a new way of organizing work leads to extraordinary
improvements…”
https://hbr.org/2018/09/why-design-thinking-works

The Psychology of Design
By Jon Yablonski.
“As humans, we have an underlying ‘blueprint’ for how we perceive and
process the world around us, and the study of psychology helps us
define this blueprint. And as designers, we can leverage psychology
principles to build more intuitive”

The Psychology of Design

+07: NAVIGATION.

Why You Need a Home Link (Video)
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“Websites which provide a “home” link on every page make it easy for
new visitors and users who are lost to get oriented.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/why-you-need-home-link/

+08: USABILITY.

Using Dark Patterns for Good
By Marli Mesibov.
“It was so frustratingly difficult to find the ‘sign out’ button on
Gmail that my father finally gave up and left himself signed in
forever…”

Using Dark Patterns for Good

Designing the Invisible
By Viba Mohan.
“Your one stop guide to designing for voice based interfaces…”
https://uxplanet.org/designing-the-invisible-260291a02b71

Store Finders and Locators
By Aurora Harley.
Finding addresses and location information on company websites has
gotten dramatically easier, but users increasingly turn to search
engines or native map apps first for this task.
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/store-finders-and-locators/

Bad Practices on Birthdate Form Fields
By Anthony Tseng.
“Asking users for their birthdate on a form is complicated…”

Bad Practices on Birthdate Form Fields

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Technica11y – October 2018 – Nicolas Steenhout

Preview YouTube video AccessU 2018 Eldering Panel

[webdev] Web Design Update: October 4, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: October 4, 2018

Laura Carlson
Oct 4, 2018, 7:32 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 15, October 4, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 15 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
09: TOOLS.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.5.5 Target Size
By Becky Gibson.
“We are nearing the end of our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success
Criteria. We return to the topic of mobile accessibility with the last
two new success criteria, both at level AAA. This post will review
2.5.5 Target Size under guideline 2.5, Input Modalities…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-255TargetSize/

Online Video Accessibility
By Terrill Thompson.
Video and slides from Terrill’s September 20, 2018 presentation for
the Great Lakes ADA Center are available.
https://www.accessibilityonline.org/ada-tech/archives/110664

A11Y Style Guide
By Carie Fisher.
“This application is a living style guide or pattern library,
generated from KSS documented styles…with an accessibility twist…”
http://a11y-style-guide.com/style-guide/

Heck Yes, Accessibility - Let’s Make the Future Awesome
By Mischa Andrews.
“Want a future with amazing technology? Prioritize and demand accessibility…”
https://uxdesign.cc/future-tech-accessibility-e93600e8917e

VPAT Version 2.x
By Jay Wyant.
“Understanding the changes and requirements…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/media/blog/?id=38-352362

Scoring Accessibility
By Margaret Klein.
“Addressing Accessibility in the RFP Process…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/media/blog/?id=38-352361

WAI-ARIA Graphics Module 1.0 and Graphics Accessibility API Mappings
1.0 are W3C Recommendations
By Coralie Mercier.
“The Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group has published
WAI-ARIA Graphics Module 1.0 (Graphics-ARIA) and Graphics
Accessibility API Mappings 1.0 (Graphics-AAM) as W3C Recommendations.
Graphics-ARIA defines core roles specific to web graphics which allow
an author to express the logical structure of the graphic to assistive
technologies in order improve accessibility of graphics.…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/7341

Department of Justice Affirms ADA’s Coverage of Websites
By Lainey Feingold.
“…This is a post about a letter from the United States Department of
Justice. The letter is about the Americans with Disabilities Act and
web sites. In the letter the Department says it will not make new
rules about websites and access for disabled people. This is good news
because the ADA already applies to websites. The letter says the
Department has read the ADA to apply to public accommodations’
websites for more than twenty years.”

Department of Justice Affirms ADA’s Coverage of Websites

DoJ Refuses Request to Issue ADA Guidance for Websites
By Credit Union Times.
“More than 100 lawsuits have been filed against CUs alleging that the
websites are not accessible to people with disabilities.”
https://www.cutimes.com/2018/09/26/doj-refuses-request-to-issue-ada-guidance-for-webs/

Court Says Website Access Case for Deaf May Proceed
By National Association of the Deaf.
“In a case of first impression and a major vindication for disability
rights, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Court has ruled that deaf and hard of hearing people are not required
to file a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
before they can sue under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
and Rehabilitation Act for a denial of web access.”

Court Says Website Access Case for Deaf May Proceed

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Creating Flexible Layouts with Flexbox
By Tiffany Brown.
“The following introduction to Flexbox is an extract from Tiffany’s
upcoming book, CSS Master…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/creating-flexible-layouts-with-flexbox/

Your CSS Layout Toolkit for 2019
By Rachel Andrew.
Slides and resources for Rachel newest presentation.
https://noti.st/rachelandrew/QEhSSc/your-css-layout-toolkit-for-2019

+03: COLOR.

The Basics and Importance of Color Contrast for Web Accessibility
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“For digital accessibility, the concept of color contrast is as
critical as it is simple.…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/the-basics-and-importance-of-color-contrast-for-web-accessibility

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Ideation Techniques for a One-Person UX Team (Video)
By Aurora Harley.
“Even a lone UX wolf can ideate design options, and structured
ideation techniques help you explore the design space.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/ideation-one-person-ux-team/

The Word ‘Validate’ Undermines UX Effectiveness (Video)
By Kara Pernice.
“Our words define UX research goals for users, stakeholders, and
teams. Turning UX research into improved design is already
challenging. Why make it more so by setting unsuitable expectations
with the words we use to describe research?”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/word-validate-undermines-ux-effectiveness/

+05: EVENTS.

WebAIM Training
October 9-10, 2018.
December 4-5, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training

So, You Decided to Start a Research Program
October 11, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://uxpamn.org/event-3040828

San Francisco Accessibility Bootcamp November 12-15, 2018.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/san-francisco-accessibility-bootcamp-tickets-46889169769

Full Stack Toronto 2018
November 29-30, 2018.
Toronto, Canada
https://www.fsto.co/

UX Conference Las Vegas
December 1-7, 2018.
Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/las-vegas/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

A Minimal JavaScript Setup
By Georgy Marchuk.
“…I guess the main point of this article is that you don’t need a
framework to write maintainable and reusable code. Following and
enforcing a few concepts (that frameworks use as well) can take you
far on its own…”

A Minimal JavaScript Setup

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

There’s Power in Your Choices. This is a Post About Chrome.
By Jon Christopher.
“…There’s a war on privacy in our world of Web development. As we have
choice in the places we shop and the food we eat, we have a choice
here too…”

There’s power in your choices. This is a post about Chrome.

Hack on MDN
By Adrian Roselli.
“Last week Mozilla brought together a group of smart people (and me)
who work in or near accessibility to spend a long weekend updating the
MDN Web Docs…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/09/hack-on-mdn.html

+08: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Web Developer Representation in W3C
By Peter-Paul Koch.
“During its annual general member meeting on October 19th, the
Fronteers board will propose both to become a member of the World Wide
Web Consortium (W3C) and to hire Rachel Andrew as our representative
in that standards body…”

Web Developer Representation in W3C

+09: TOOLS.

Link Contrast Checker
By WebAIM.
“This new tool makes it easy to measure the complex WCAG contrast
requirements for links that are not underlined within body text.”
https://webaim.org/resources/linkcontrastchecker/

Picular
“Google, but for colors.”
https://picular.co/

HTML Colors
By Franco Maldonado.
https://htmlcolors.com

Gradient Hunt
By Franco Maldonado.
“an open collection of gradients”
https://gradienthunt.com

Lorem Ipsum Generator
“Tool to generate latin placeholder texts commonly used to fulfill empty areas.”
https://lorem-ipsum-generator.com/

+10: USABILITY.

Individualized Recommendations: Users’ Expectations and Assumptions
By Aurora Harley.
“Users appreciate personalized content suggestions and are willing to
give up some of their privacy for quality recommendations, while
accepting some inaccurate recommendations.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/recommendation-expectations/

Storytelling in UX Research
By David Travis.
“UX researchers are storytellers who have devised tools like personas
and user journey maps to tell the story of their research. Focusing on
the story, rather than the tool, is a powerful way to become more
effective…”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/storytelling-in-ux-research.html

E-Commerce Checkouts Need to Mark Both Required and Optional Fields
Explicitly (Only 14% Do So)
By Edward Scott.
“Marking both required and optional fields in the checkout is a
controversial area of form usability…”
https://baymard.com/blog/required-optional-form-fields

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: September 27, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: September 27, 2018

Laura Carlson
Sep 27, 2018, 7:20 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 14, September 27, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 14 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: TOOLS.
09: TYPOGRAPHY.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.3.3 Animations from Interaction
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the
last of the success criteria to focus on cognitive accessibility.
Level AAA success criterion 2.3.3, Animations from Interactions,
limits unexpected motion. It falls under guideline 2.3, Seizures and
Physical Reactions…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-233Animations/

10 Things People With Disabilities Wish Online Retailers Knew
By Derek Featherstone.
“…15 percent of people worldwide have a disability that affects their
daily life, according to the United Nations, and many retailers are
unaware that their websites are not always accessible to them…”
https://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/85578.html

What Happens with aria-labelledby, aria-label and aria-describedby on
Static HTML Elements?
By David MacDonald.
David updated his article on aria-label on static content to include
aria-labelledby, aria-describedby and Talkback testing results.
http://davidmacd.com/blog/does-aria-label-override-static-text.html

Making Electronic Documents Accessible
By Minnesota IT Services (MNIT).
“These resources can help make sure your documents are accessible to everyone…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/about-mnit/accessibility/electronic-documents.jsp

Universal Design for Learning and Digital Accessibility: Compatible
Partners or a Conflicted Marriage?
By Judith Ableser and Christina Moore.
“UDL and digital accessibility’s perceived tensions can be reduced
when institutions create and follow an implementation plan…Conflicts
arise, however, because accessibility accommodations can sometimes
complicate efforts to quickly disseminate flexible learning options to
a broad student population…”
https://er.educause.edu/articles/2018/9/universal-design-for-learning-and-digital-accessibility-compatible-partners-or-a-conflicted-marriage

A Plan for Accessible Charts
By Benjy Stanton.
“A list of user research findings, accessibility report findings, best
practice, resources and good ideas that I’ve collected over the past 2
years…”
https://www.benjystanton.co.uk/blog/a-plan-for-accessible-charts/

Accessibility Cheatsheet
By Moritz Giessmann.
“Practical approaches to Universal Design for making your
website/webapp accessible to everyone…”
https://moritzgiessmann.de/accessibility-cheatsheet/

Understanding SC 1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics
By Sathish Kumar.
“This success criterion requires that instructions or information to
understand or operate the web content do not use only visual or
auditory clues…”

Understanding WCAG SC 1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics

ADA Web Accessibility Lawsuit Report [Infographic]
By UsableNet.
“…UsableNet’s research team has complied and published the below
Infographic after tracking court cases for the last 12 months…”
http://blog.usablenet.com/ada-web-accessibility-lawsuit-report-infographic

Are Automatic Captions WCAG, ADA, or 508 Compliant?
By Sofia Enamorado.
“In order to avoid litigation, it’s important to make sure that your
content is captioned. But that’s not all. Inaccurate and intelligible
captions are not accessible…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/09/24/automatic-captions-wcag-ada-508-compliant/

What You Can Learn from Major Accessibility Lawsuits
By Samantha Sauld.
“…Read on to learn more about what your organization can learn from
recent accessibility lawsuits, and how to increase accessibility all
at the same time…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/09/20/accessibility-lawsuits/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

All Fired Up About Specificity
By Chris Coyier.
“You never know where the next Grand Debate in front-end is going to come from…”

All Fired Up About Specificity

Responsive Images
By Mat Marquis.
“I come here not to bury img, but to praise it. Well, mostly…”

Responsive Images

New Tools for CSS Layout
By Rachel Andrew.
“A presentation at W3C Workshop on Digital Publication Layout and
Presentation in September 2018 in Tokyo, Japan…”
https://noti.st/rachelandrew/tJeWKI/new-tools-for-css-layout

Putting Things on Top of Other Things
By Isabel Brison.
“…that is the gist of it: stacking contexts are caused by a variety of
properties and the main reasons for their existence are performance
concerns and ease of implementation by browsers. They are not always
related to z-index or ordering; they pop up wherever it makes sense to
have several elements all on the same layer for rendering purposes…”
http://tellthemachines.com/stacking-contexts/

Don’t Use Empty or Low Content for Your Design System Grid Examples
By Chris Coyier.
“Dave and I had Jen Simmons on ShopTalk the other day. Jen was talking
about Intrinsic Web Design and how one of the core tenets of it is
grids with rows and columns that don’t necessarily change at the same
rate or ones that have essentially different rules for how they
behave. ”

Putting things on top of other things

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Creating Personas Is Like Sorting Rocks (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“Analyzing data to identify meaningful segments of users is the most
difficult part of persona creation. In this video we’ll discuss how to
look for similarities in various attributes using something much more
straightforward than people: rocks!”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/creating-personas-sorting-rocks/

+04: EVENTS.

Accessibility 101 with Girl Develop It
October 2, 2018, 6:30pm Central Time.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/254792069/
Live Stream URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sVrPf9fvn0
Live Captions: http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

Technica11y
October 2, 2018. (Nic Steenhout presenter)
Additional dates are listed for future presentations.
Online.
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_JWCKbDSwRNOqRuByD8emvA

CascadiaJS 2018
November 15-16, 2018.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://2018.cascadiajs.com/

Easy Accessibility Fixes
November 19, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Accessibility-Twin-Cities/events/253346733/

OZeWAI Conference 2018
November 21-23, 2018.
Sydney, Australia
http://ozewai.org/2018/

2018 Legal Update on Digital Access Cases with Lainey Feingold
November 29, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-11-29-2018/

TechShare Pro 2018
November 29, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/techshare-pro-2018-tickets-48443414557

+05: HTML.

The State of fieldset Interoperability
By Simon Pieters.
“As part of my work at Bocoup, I recently started working with browser
implementers to improve the state of fieldset, the 21 year old feature
in HTML, that provides form accessibility benefits to assistive
technologies like screen readers…”

The state of fieldset interoperability

The State of Fieldset Interoperability – Bocoup
By Jeremy Kieth.
“…I’m a little shocked that the solution involves extending
-webkit-appearance. I think that, at this point, we should be trying
to get rid of vendor prefixes from the web once and for all, not
adding to them. Still, needs must, I suppose.”
https://adactio.com/links/14366

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

WAI-ARIA Menus, and Why You Should Generally Avoid Using Them
By Marco Zehe.
“The WAI-ARIA standard defines a number of related menu roles.
However, in 99% of all cases, these should not be used.”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/09/22/wai-aria-menus-and-why-you-should-generally-avoid-using-them/

Much Ado About ARIA
By Carie Fisher.
“…ARIA was first developed in 2008 by the Web Accessibility Initiative
(WAI) group – a subset of the overarching World Wide Web Consortium
(W3C) who govern and regulate the internet. ARIA is an acronym for
‘Accessible Rich Internet Applications’ and is formally called
WAI-ARIA (but many people call it by its abbreviated name)…”

Much Ado About ARIA

Tenon’s Accessible React Components – Coming soon to an NPM repo near you.
By Almero Steyn.
“…Being an accessibility company, it may come as a surprise that we
are using React to build the interactive parts of our web application.
However, we embrace modern tooling, as long as it doesn’t stand in the
way of accessibility. Used correctly, tools like React can expedite
the creation of complex applications by making codebases highly
maintainable and easily testable while accelerating productivity
through the reuse of solid, accessible components…”
https://blog.tenon.io/tenons-accessible-react-components-coming-soon-to-an-npm-repo-near-you/

The Costs and Benefits of Tracking Scripts – Business vs. User
By Sebastian Greger.
“…I am having a hard time seeing the business benefits weighing in
more than the user cost (at least for those many organisations out
there who rarely ever put that data to proper use). After all, keeping
the costs low for the user should be in the core interest of the
business as well…”
https://sebastiangreger.net/2018/09/the-costs-and-benefits-of-tracking-scripts-business-vs-user/

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

How to Build a Low-tech Website?
By Kris De Decker.
“Our new blog is designed to radically reduce the energy use
associated with accessing our content…Thanks to a low-tech web design,
we managed to decrease the average page size of the blog by a factor
of five compared to the old design – all while making the website
visually more attractive (and mobile-friendly). Secondly, our new
website runs 100% on solar power…”
https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2018/09/how-to-build-a-lowtech-website/

A Short Guide to Minimal Web Development
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“There’s an art and even a bit of magic around simple frontend code…”
https://meiert.com/en/blog/minimal-web-development/

Inclusive Design: Unlearning to Include and Innovate (Video)
By Jutta Treviranus.
“Jutta will present two assumptions that have become so central to our
daily practice that we are no longer conscious of them. These two
assumptions – tied to research methods, design, data analytics, AI and
even our world views – have scaled and infused all of our thinking and
practices, especially our foundational ideas about design, innovation
and business. Every dilemma we are facing today can be traced back to
these assumptions. She proposes turning these assumptions
upside-down…”

Interview with Mike Gifford, Drupal 8 Core Accessibility Maintainer
By Ana.
“…This week we talked with Mike Gifford. Read about what his company
is striving to achieve, where he thinks has been a lot of movement in
the last 2 years regarding Drupal and what contribution to open source
is he proud of…”
https://www.agiledrop.com/blog/interview-mike-gifford-drupal-8-core-accessibility-maintainer

Episode #139 (Video)
Interview with Patrick Lauke when he was at the CSSMinsk conference.

Patrick’s WAI-ARIA CSSMinsk slides.
https://patrickhlauke.github.io/aria/presentation/

Web Design Legends: Where Are They Now?
By Marko Bijelic.
“In 2004, Cameron Moll posted a cult list of ‘who is who’ in web
design. Where are those people today?…”
View at Medium.com

+08: TOOLS.

What Has Focus? (Bookmarklet)
By Scott Vinkle.
“When something recieves keyboard focus via Tab key, the current
element will be logged to the JavaScript console so you can determine
which element currently has focus! This will come in handy when
debugging accessibility issues with somebody else’s code or a
third-party library.”

ColorBox
By Lyft Design.
“Colorbox is a tool to produce color sets open-sourced by Lyft’s design team.”
https://www.colorbox.io/

+09: TYPOGRAPHY.

CSS Fonts Module Level 3
John Daggett, Myles C. Maxfield, and Chris Lilley, Editors (W3C).
“This CSS3 module describes how font properties are specified and how
font resources are loaded dynamically. The contents of this
specification are a consolidation of content previously divided into
CSS3 Fonts and CSS3 Web Fonts modules. The description of font load
events was moved into the CSS Font Loading module…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/css-fonts-3/

State of the Web: Web Fonts (Video)
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“…Check out this 11-minute State of the Web video with Rick Viscomi
and Dave Crossland to discover how you can use Google Fonts
effectively, what’s new with Google Fonts, and where you can go to
learn more…”

State of the Web: Web Fonts [Video]

+10: USABILITY.

Usability in the Physical World vs. on the Web (Video)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“In the real world, you can get away with causing customers a small
amount of difficulty, but on a website, visitors will leave at the
smallest obstacle.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/usability-physical-world-vs-web/

Change Blindness in UX: Definition
By Raluca Budiu.
“Significant changes in a web page can remain unnoticed when they lack
strong cues, due to the limitations of human attention.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/change-blindness-definition/

The UX of Banking Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…To understand the current state of the banking user experience, we
benchmarked the desktop user experience of six top personal banking
websites…”
https://measuringu.com/banking-ux/

A Framework for Web Performance
By Jeremy Keith.
“Here at Clearleft, we’ve recently been doing some front-end
consultancy. That prompted me to jot down thoughts on design
principles and performance…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14355

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Accessibility 101

Preview YouTube video Speaker Series: Inclusive Design

Preview YouTube video Episode #139

Web Design Update: September 20, 2018

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 13, September 20, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 13 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.2.6 Timeouts
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the
next level AAA success criteria focused on cognitive accessibility.
Success criterion 2.2.6 Timeouts helps to prevent data loss when
entering data. It falls under guideline 2.2, Enough Time…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-226Timeouts/

WCAG 2.1 Article Series via Knowbility
By Dennis Lembree.
Dennis recaps Becky Gibson’s series on WCAG 2.1.

WCAG 2.1 article series via Knowbility

Content on Hover & Focus
By Detlev Fischer.
“Some content is transient: it appears as a pop-up in a layer on top
of the page. The pop-up is displayed when the user hovers over a
trigger element with the mouse, or focuses the trigger with the
keyboard…”
https://accessuse.eu/en/Content-hover-focus.html

Dunkin’ Donuts Gets Burned by ADA Decision
By Jesse M. Brody.
“In a plaintiff-friendly decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Eleventh Circuit sided with a blind man to find that his allegations
of website inaccessibility were sufficient to move his Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) suit forward…”
https://manatt.com/Insights/Newsletters/Advertising-Law/Dunkin-Donuts-Gets-Burned-by-ADA-Decision

Senators Urge DOJ to Weigh in On ADA Impact on Websites
By Ben Jacobson.
“A pair of U.S. senators from Iowa say it’s unclear whether the
landmark Americans with Disabilities Act transcends the physical world
into the cyber realm…”
http://www.telegraphherald.com/news/politics/article_c4d4963c-5b7d-59fb-9c31-1360d53b811a.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Flexbox: How Big is That Flexible Box?
By Rachel Andrew.
“In the last two articles, we have looked at what happens when we
create a flex container, and also taken a look at alignment. This time
we explore the often confusing issue of sizing in Flexbox. How does
Flexbox decide how big things should be?…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/09/flexbox-sizing-flexible-box/

CSS Dismissal is About Exclusion, Not Technology
By Kevin Ball.
“…It’s become increasingly clear that the “debate” about CSS is not
about technology. It’s about gender privilege and exclusion…”
https://zendev.com/2018/09/11/css-dismissal-is-about-exclusion-not-technology.html

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

5 Ways to Interpret a SUS Score
By Jeff Sauro.
“…1. Percentiles… 2. Grades… 3. Adjectives… 4. Acceptability… 5.
Promoters and Detractors…”
https://measuringu.com/interpret-sus-score/

Ethics in UX — Yes, you do need to think about this
By Loop11.
“I wanted to share a recent article we wrote about Ethics in UX. It’s
inspired by the story of a UX professional who had an unbelievably
shocking experience acting as a participant within a usability study
for Freelancer.com…”
View at Medium.com

+04: EVENTS.

What You Need to Know About WCAG 2.1
September 26, 2018.
Online
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/8915355480728/WN__Ajriw-dQt65h4__cTZZ5A

World Usability Day
November 9, 2018.
Everywhere

Home

PHP World
November 14-15, 2018.
Washington D.C., U.S.A.

Home

Agile Accessibility in a Regulated Industry
Online.
November 15, 2018.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=527

Creating Accessible Documents with Adobe InDesign
November 15, 2018.
Online
https://www.accessibilityonline.org/ada-tech/session/?id=110677

+05: HTML.

The dialog Element
By Chris Manning.
“Simplify pop-ups and modals using the HTML dialog element…”
https://www.viget.com/articles/the-dialog-element/

HTML elements, unite! The Voltron-Like Powers of Combining Elements.
By Mandy Michael.
“Guides, resources and discussions about Semantic HTML are often
focused around specific elements, like a heading, or a sectioning
element, or a list. It’s not often that we talk specifically about how
we can combine HTML elements to increase their effectiveness…”

HTML elements, unite! The Voltron-like powers of combining elements.

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

On Using Tracking Scripts
By Michael Scharnagl.
“…When looking at the costs versus the benefits it is hard to believe
that almost every website is using tracking scripts…”
https://justmarkup.com/log/2018/09/on-using-tracking-scripts/

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

What’s Best for Users
By Winston Hearn.
“…The incentives that Google technology created were very important in
the evolution of this current stage of the web. I think we should be
skeptical of AMP because once again a single company’s technology –
the same single company – is creating the incentives for where we go
next…I’m not sure I am yet willing to cede the web to a single
monopolized company…”
http://winstonhearn.com/the-incentives-shaping-the-web-amp-google/

+08: USABILITY.

Pages at a Glance — The Importance of the First Two Sentences of Any Topic
By Tom Johnson.
“Showing users the ‘Pages at a glance’ when they click a folder title
in a sidebar can help users get a quick understanding of the whole
without slogging through the details of each page. The first two
sentences of a topic should encapsulate the point of the whole topic
is a condensed and informative way.”
https://idratherbewriting.com/2018/09/15/pages-at-a-glance-feature/

Help Users Skim Contents with Titled Sections
By Priscilla Esser.
“Text-heavy websites, such as those of all the major newspapers that
have embraced the web as an essential medium for the future, know the
importance of using titled sections to reel the readers in. There’s a
perfect art to the craft, and it stems from an exact science
concerning how human beings process information…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/help-users-skim-contents-with-titled-sections

Form Field Usability: Avoid Multi-Column Layouts (13% Get It Wrong)
By Edward Scott.
“…Consequences of using a multi-column form layout include users
skipping fields where they actually have data to input, inputting data
into the wrong fields, or simply coming to a halt and puzzling over
how to proceed with inputting their data in the first place…”
https://baymard.com/blog/avoid-multi-column-forms

Branding Manipulation
By Gerry McGovern.
“Branding can mean something. It can be a way to summarize what you
are, what you stand for. However, branding is too often used to make
gullible people believe anything. Much branding is a form of
psychological trickery, emotional manipulation, magic…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/branding-manipulation/

What is a Mental Model? (Video)
By Aurora Harley.
“What users think they know about your system will determine how they
interact with the design. Understand users’ mental models to design
something that’ll work well in practice.”

Why is UX so Difficult? (Video)
By Kara Pernice.
“UX practitioners who feel inept at their job usually face far greater
challenges than improving their design, craft or research prowess.
Rather, addressing development schedules, Agile, Scrum, Lean, and team
member’s roles can create the greatest challenges.”

A Personal Journey Through User Experience
By Marc Hassenzahl.
“Twenty years ago, it seemed as if functionalism had finally won. Back
then, effective and efficient use had been the sole mission for
practitioners of human-computer interaction (HCI)…”

A Personal Journey Through User Experience

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: September 14, 2018

lcarlson

9/14/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 12, September 14, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 12 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
08: JAVASCRIPT.
09: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Web Accessibility: How Can You Get Started? (Video)
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“Web accessibility. Lots of people are talking about it. But what is
it? And how do you get started?…”

Web Accessibility: How Can You Get Started? [Video]

Audio Descriptions – At a Glance (Video)
By Microsoft.
“This video is an introduction to audio descriptions and explains what
they are, why they matter to people who are blind, and what are some
best practices for including them in videos.”

Describing aria-describedby
By Scott O’Hara.
“A well-designed user interface (UI) should clearly identify important
content and controls. Often people correlate this to using prominent
visual cues to help guide individuals through a task or point them to
necessary information. However, what may be visually apparent to some
could be misunderstood or completely passed over by others…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/09/describing-aria-describedby/

WCAG 2.1 Adoption in Europe
By Shadi Abou-Zahra.
“Last week the three official European Standards Organizations (ESOs),
CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI, published an updated version of EN 301 549
‘Accessibility requirements for ICT products and services’. The most
significant change in this version is adoption of the W3C ‘Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1″ for web content, electronic
documents, and non-web software, such as native mobile applications…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/09/wcag-2-1-adoption-in-europe/

Mobile Accessibility at W3C
By Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI).
“Mobile accessibility is covered in existing W3C WAI accessibility
standards/guidelines. There are not separate guidelines for mobile
accessibility…”
https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/mobile/

PDF Validator-The Free Tool You Need to Start Using Today
By David Herr.
“…CommonLook’s free PDF Validator is the most functionally rich PDF
testing tool available. It’s the perfect tool for testing and
validating documents against the leading accessibility standards…”
https://www.digitala11y.com/pdf-validator-the-free-tool-you-need-to-start-using-today/

We Build Stores With Disabilities In Mind. Why Not Websites?
By Ben Crudo.
“Users with hearing impairment, vision loss and dyslexia deserve the
same access as everyone else…”
https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/ben-crudo/website-design-for-disabilities_a_23518259/

WCAG 1.0 to be Marked Superseded
By Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI).
“Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 1.0 is the first version
of the guidelines finalized in 1999. We plan to mark WCAG 1.0
‘superseded’ by the end of this year…”
https://www.w3.org/WAI/news/2018-08-30/WCAG-10-Superseded/

Lawsuit Says Purple’s Website Discriminates to Visually Impaired
By Noddy A. Fernandez.
“Purple Innovation is accused of violating the Americans with
Disabilities Act for allegedly failing to have a website that can be
accessed by visually impaired users…”
https://pennrecord.com/stories/511512393-lawsuit-says-purple-s-website-discriminates-to-visually-impaired

Senators Write DOJ Sharing CUNA Concerns Over ADA, Websites
By CUNA.
“Six Senators wrote to Attorney General Jeff Sessions Wednesday with
concerns shared by CUNA over how the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) applies to websites…”
http://news.cuna.org/articles/114799-senators-write-doj-sharing-cuna-concerns-over-ada-websites

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Customise Radio Buttons Without Compromising Accessibility
By Chen Hui Jing.
“…we’re going to cover the different methods of hiding input elements,
their effects on accessibility and how to ensure they remain navigable
via keyboard after being styled. There will also be a small bonus
section on layout, because after making our radio buttons pretty, we
want them to go into the right place…”
https://www.chenhuijing.com/blog/customise-radios-without-compromising-accessibility/

Changes on CSS Grid Layout in Percentages and Indefinite Height
By Manuel Rego Casasnovas.
“A s̶h̶o̶r̶t̶ long story on how percentage work on CSS in general and
in CSS Grid Layout row tracks and gutters particularly…”
https://blogs.igalia.com/mrego/2018/08/10/changes-on-css-grid-layout-in-percentages-and-indefinite-height/

CSS Architecture: Block-Element-Modifier (BEM) and Atomic CSS
By Tiffany Brown.
“In this article, we’ll look at two methodologies for naming things in
CSS. Both methods were created to improve the development process for
large sites and large teams; however, they work just as well for teams
of one. Whether you choose one or the other, neither, or a mix of both
is up to you. The point of introducing them is to help you to think
through approaches for writing your own CSS.
Block-Element-Modifier (BEM)…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/css-architecture-block-element-modifier-bem-atomic-css/

+03: COLOR.

Understanding SC 1.4.1 Use of Color
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“This success criterion requires that color should not be the sole
method of conveying information to the users…”

Understanding SC 1.4.1 Use of Color

Designing UI with Color Blind Users in Mind
Rich Staats
By Rich Staats.
“…in this article, we’ll share some tips on how you can improve your
site’s accessibility and the experience it delivers for color blind
people…”
https://www.secretstache.com/blog/designing-for-color-blind-users/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

The Importance Of Manual Accessibility Testing
By Eric Bailey.
“Automated accessibility tests are a great resource to have, but they
can’t automatically make your site accessible. Use them as one step of
a larger testing process…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/09/importance-manual-accessibility-testing/

UX Copywriting: 3 Copy Testing Methods That Beat A/B Testing + QUIZ
By Tímea Falmann.
“UX copywriting and user testing? It might sound like a new match in
the UX design world. But you don’t have to start from scratch when it
comes to testing content and microcopy. We, at UX studio, collected
three methods that provide more insights than general AB testing. We
also gathered some tips from around the web to help you implement
testing UX copy into your user experience research processes like a
pro…”

UX Copywriting: 3 Copy Testing Methods That Beat A/B Testing + QUIZ

When It Comes To Personas, The Real Value Is In The Scenarios
By Jared M. Spool.
“…Too many times, what the team required for their personas was far
less than what they created. Had they put the resources into creating
great scenarios, the effort would have played a bigger role in a
better-designed product…”
https://articles.uie.com/when-it-comes-to-personas-the-real-value-is-in-the-scenarios/

How Harmful Is the Net Promoter Score?
By Jeff Sauro.
“The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is widely used. But it’s not necessarily
widely loved…”
https://measuringu.com/nps-harmful/

+05: EVENTS.

#UDLHE Inaugural Chat
September 20, 2018.
Online.
https://www.smore.com/vw7zk-udlhe-higher-ed-inaugural-chat

WCAG 2.1 Jumpstart
September 20, October 16, and December 4, 2018.
Online
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/web-content-accessibility-guidelines-wcag-21-jump-start-webinar-tickets-49561539900

DrupalCorn Camp
September 27-30, 2018.
Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.A.
https://2018.drupalcorn.org/

UX Conference New York City
October 20-26, 2018.
New York, New York, U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/new-york-city/

W3C Developer Meetup
October 22, 2018.
Lyon, France.
https://www.w3.org/2018/10/Meetup/

SmashingConf New York
October 23-24, 2018.
New York, New York, U.S.A.
https://smashingconf.com/ny-2018

Disability Rights Advocates 25th Anniversary Gala
October 25, 2018.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
https://dralegal.org/dras-25th-anniversary-gala/

Boston Accessibility
October 27, 2018.
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
http://a11y-bos.org/about-a11ybos-2018/

UX Conference London
November 3-9, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://www.nngroup.com/training/london/

+06: HTML.

Chrome’s NOSCRIPT Intervention
By Tim Kadlec.
“Long story short, the NOSCRIPT intervention looks like a really great
feature for users. More often than not it provides significant
reduction in data usage, not to mention the reduction in CPU time-no
small thing for the many, many people running affordable, low-powered
devices.”
https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2018-09-06-chromes-noscript-intervention/

Google AMP Can Go To Hell
By Polemic.
“Google wants websites to adopt AMP as the default approach to
building webpages. Tell them no…”
https://www.polemicdigital.com/google-amp-go-to-hell/

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Open vs. Closed Card Sorting (Video)
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“There are two types of card sorting, which measure different aspects
of users’ mental models for information architecture.”

+08: JAVASCRIPT.

The ‘Developer Experience’ Bait-and-Switch
By Alex Russell.
“we cannot continue to use as much JavaScript as is now ‘normal’ and
expect the web to flourish. At the same time, most developers
experience no constraint on their use of JS…until it’s too late. ‘JS
neutral’ and ‘TTI negative’ tools are here, but we’re stuck in a
rhetorical rut. We need to reset our conversation about ‘developer
experience’ to factor in the asymmetric cost of JS…”
https://infrequently.org/2018/09/the-developer-experience-bait-and-switch/

aria-rowcount (property)
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…Developers must set the value of aria-rowcount to an integer equal
to the number of rows in the full table. In case the total number of
rows is unknown, authors must set the value of aria-rowcount to -1 to
indicate that the value should not be calculated by the user agent…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/09/aria-rowcount-property/

+09: USABILITY.

Signal-to-Noise Ratio
By Xinyi Chen.
“Relevant information is ‘signal,’ while irrelevant information is
‘noise’. A high signal-to-noise ratio is a key outcome for any UX
professional’s work, in terms of both content and page design.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/signal-noise-ratio/

Decorative Images: Delightful or Dreadful? (Video)
By Katie Sherwin.
“Images are content, and different types of images serve different
purposes. Decorative images have a role in establishing tone and
emotional appeal, but they must not interfere with a user’s ability to
accomplish a task…”

Robustness and Least Power
By Jeremy Keith.
“…Even though the robustness principle was formulated for
packet-switching, I see it at work in all sorts of disciplines,
including design…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14327

Disruptive Interfaces & The Emerging Battle To Be The Default
By Scott Belsky.
“A new battle is brewing to be the default of every choice we make…”
View at Medium.com

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
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+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 11, September 5, 2018.

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 11, September 5, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 11 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Accessibility is Not a Feature.
By Ethan Marcotte.
“I care pretty deeply about accessible design. I wouldn’t call myself
an accessibility specialist, mind you, but I’ve always felt that
‘designing for the web’ means ensuring our work is accessible as
broadly as possible. Not just accessible to differently-sized screens,
but for people who might not browse the web like I do…”
https://ethanmarcotte.com/wrote/accessibility-is-not-a-feature/

Survey of Users with Low Vision #2
By Jared Smith.
“This survey for people with low vision will provide insight and data
to better support accessibility best practices. Please share with
potential respondents…”
https://webaim.org/projects/lowvisionsurvey2/

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the
new success criteria focused on cognitive accessibility. This post
will review 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose. It falls under guideline
1.3, Adaptable…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-135InputPurpose/

WCAG 2.0: The International Standard for Web Accessibility and Inclusive Design
By Sofia Enamorado.
“Aside from state and federal web accessibility laws, the most widely
adopted and comprehensive technical standards have emerged not from a
law, but from the W3C’s Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/08/31/wcag-2-0-the-international-standard-for-web-accessibility-and-inclusive-design/

WCAG 2.1: What’s up with Accessibility Guidelines
By Sathish Kumar.
“The fifth of June 2018 saw a lot of buzz in the world of digital
accessibility, social media and in blogs. What was this all about?…”

WCAG 2.1: What’s up with Accessibility Guidelines

Project Silver – what it means for accessibility and how you can help
make the web more inclusive
By Ability Net.
“It’s just a few months since the Web Accessibility Guidelines 2.1
(WCAG) were publicly released by the World Wide Web Consortium (WC3).
But, work has already started on the guidelines’ successor, currently
known as Project Silver.”
https://www.abilitynet.org.uk/news-blogs/project-silver-accessibility-make-web-inclusive

Lawsuit Claims Apple’s Website is Inaccessible for Visually Impaired Users
By Tristan Parker.
“A lawsuit has been filed against electronics giant Apple in the
United States, over claims that its website violates the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) and is not fully accessible to people who
are blind or visually impaired…”
http://www.headstar.com/eablive/?p=1696

Blind Woman Sues Brooklyn Brewery Over ‘Inaccessible’ Website
By Colin Mixson.
“A blind woman hauled the owners of Brooklyn Brewery to civil court
on federal discrimination charges for allegedly failing to provide a
handicapped-accessible website, her lawyer said…”
https://www.brooklynpaper.com/stories/41/35/dtg-brooklyn-brewery-sued-2018-08-31-bk.html

+02: BOOKS.

Pickering, Heydon. Inclusive Components: The Book, 2018.
http://book.inclusive-components.design/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Take A New Look At CSS Shapes
By Rachel Andrew.
“In this article, we take a look at CSS Shapes and how to create
non-rectangular shapes using images, gradients, and basic shapes. We
also discover how the new tools in Firefox make editing shapes
easier…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/09/css-shapes/

Super-Powered Grid Components with CSS Custom Properties
By Michelle Barker.
“…Grid is neither a substitute for flexbox nor vice versa. In fact,
using a combination of the two gives us even more power when building
components…”

Super-Powered Grid Components with CSS Custom Properties

+03: COLOR.

Understanding WCAG 2 Contrast and Color Requirements
By WebAIM.
“Contrast and color use are vital to accessibility. Users, including
users with visual disabilities, must be able to perceive content on
the page. There is a great deal of fine print and complexity within
the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2 that can easily
confuse web content creators and web accessibility evaluators. This
article pulls together the terms and principles needed to understand
WCAG 2 requirements for contrast and color…”
https://webaim.org/articles/contrast/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Using the Cognitive Interview to Improve Your Survey Questions
By David Travis.
“In an ideal survey, each respondent interprets the question in the
way we intended But in reality, survey questions are misunderstood…”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/cognitive-interviewing-for-surveys.html

User Research or User Experience Research?
By David Farkas and Brad Nunnally.
“It’s hard to conduct user research if you don’t have anyone to
research. Recruitment lets you find people that have the information
you seek to learn. Recruitment is risky since the effort hinges on
getting the right people in the room. There are a number of factors at
play, and various methods a team can use to find the right kind of
participants. Before worrying about the risks and before scheduling
participants, you first must document whom you want to recruit…”
https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/how-to-recruit-for-user-research

Quantitative UX Research in Practice
By Kate Moran.
“Across 429 UX professionals, 71% of teams report performing some kind
of quant UX research at least sometimes, and almost everyone reported
struggling with challenges to get quant research done.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/quant-research-practice/

4 Classes of Survey Questions
By Jeff Sauro.
“…While rating scales are an important part of a survey, they aren’t
the only part. Another key ingredient to a successful survey is
knowing which type of question to use…”
https://measuringu.com/survey-question-classes/

+05: EVENTS.

Writing for Inclusivity: A Co-Meetup with Write The Docs PDX
September 11, 2018.
Portland Oregon, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Portland-Accessibility-and-User-Experience-Meetup/events/254008027/

2018 Digital Accessibility Trends Update
September 13, 2018.
Online
https://www.levelaccess.com/resources/2018-digital-accessibility-trends-mid-year-update/

Paris Web
October 4-6, 2018.
Paris, France
https://www.paris-web.fr/

EDUCAUSE Annual Conference
October 30-November 2, 2018.
Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
https://events.educause.edu/annual-conference

ThunderPlains Developer Conference
November 1, 2018.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.A.
https://2018.thunderplainsconf.com/

Web Directions Summit
November 1-2, 2018.
Sydney, Australia
http://webdirections.org/wds/

CanUX
November 1-4, 2018.
Ottawa, Canada
http://canux.io/

+06: HTML.

Conversational Semantics
By Aaron Gustafson.
“Semantic markup has always mattered, but with voice interfaces
rapidly becoming the norm, it now matters more than ever. Aaron
Gustafson shows us how simple HTML tags can have a huge impact with
voice interfaces…”

Conversational Semantics

Heading Structures are Tables of Contents
By Hidde de Vries.
“The heading structure of a web page is like its table of contents. It
gives people who can’t see your page a way to navigate it without
reading everything…”
https://hiddedevries.nl/en/blog/2018-09-01-heading-structures-are-tables-of-contents

The Details and Summary Elements
By Scott O’Hara.
“The details and summary elements are two of HTML’s interactive
elements and together are the elements that create a native disclosure
widget…”
https://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/09/03/details-and-summary.html

+07: NAVIGATION.

Don’t Use ‘Click Here’
By Mark Caron.
I’m not the only one to write about this. In fact, you can easily
search ‘should I use click here for links’ in Google and pretty much
find all the information you need to convince yourself it’s a bad
practice.
View at Medium.com

+08: USABILITY.

Best Practices For Mobile Form Design
By Nick Babich.
“Users can be hesitant to fill out forms. That is why it is our goal
as designers to make the process of filling out a form as easy as
possible. Nick shares some techniques that can help you design
effective forms…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/08/best-practices-for-mobile-form-design/

Form Usability: Getting ‘Address Line 2’ Right
By Edward Scott.
“While there’s nothing wrong with including ‘Address Line 2’ in the
address form, our large-scale Cart & Checkout testing reveals that the
‘Address Line 2’ form field can be a surprisingly difficult hurdle for
some users to overcome when filling out their address information.”
https://baymard.com/blog/address-line-2

Peak-End Rule: Use to Your Advantage (Video)
By Alita Joyce.
“Users largely judge their experience with your product or service on
two data points: the peak and the end.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/peak-end-rule/

Mobile Login Methods Help Chinese Users Avoid Password Roadblocks
by Xinyi Chen and Yuxuan (Tammy) Zhou.
“In China, QR-code scanning and verification codes are popular
mobile-login alternatives that circumvent the problem of remembering
and typing passwords.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-login-china/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

webdev › Web Design Update: August 30, 2018

lcarlson

8/30/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 10, August 30, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 10 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: USABILITY.
10: XML.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 4.1.3 Status Messages
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the last of the new low vision related success criteria, 4.1.3 Status Messages. It falls under guideline 4.1, Compatible…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-413StatusMessages/

What is the Best Way to Dismiss Content on Hover or Focus?
By Detlev Fischer.
“The new WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 1.4.13 Content on hover or focus is a very recent addition to the standard. There is some uncertainty what authors should do to make content on hover or focus dismissible – especially if content is shown just by CSS, i.e. without intervention of script…”
https://accessuse.eu/en/blog-post-en/what-is-the-best-way-to-dismiss-content-on-hover-or-focus.html

WCAG 2.1 Accessibility Checklist
By accessw3.
“Dynamic Checklist with Success Criteria copied from WCAG 2.1 Standard…”
http://accessw3.com/wcag21-accessibility-checklist.html

Digging into Inclusive Design with Derek Featherstone (Video)
By Chicago Digital Accessibility & Inclusive Design.
“…In this session, join Derek Featherstone as we dig into inclusive design as a practice and how it helps you systematically reach your goal of making things accessible…”

Designing for Accessibility with POUR (Video)
By National Center on Accessible Educational Materials.
“An introduction to the four POUR principles (Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust) that make for a more accessible experience in learning materials…”

The Importance of Text Accessibility: How IBM’s Content Clarifier Shows Us What We’ve Forgotten
By Jonathan Hassell.
“…Simpler means more credible, as well as more accessible. There’s a prize to be won here, whatever the Guidelines say…”
http://www.hassellinclusion.com/blog/importance-text-accessibility/

Experiencing Accessibility
By Dan Oehmke and Jennie Delisi.
“During a conference call some time ago, my stress and frustration levels quickly maxed out. We were reporting issues with accessibility for an enterprise application to one of our software vendors…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/media/blog/?id=38-350614

Accessibility Terms Defined
By Jaclyn Leduc.
“…we define everything from ‘keyboard accessibility’ to accessibility-related organizations and laws. It’s important to have a solid grasp on accessibility and how it may apply to you, and it starts by understanding the basics…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/08/23/accessibility-terms-defined/

Beyond the Marketing Minute: WCAG 2.1 Compliance Tips for Designers
By Ashley Mugnolo.
“WCAG 2.1 is finally here with new recommendations for designers and UX professionals so they can update and create websites and digital content in a host of industries to make them more accessible than ever to millions of users with a range of sensory disabilities…”

Beyond the Marketing Minute: WCAG 2.1 Compliance Tips for Designers

Exploring WCAG 2.1 for Australian Government Services
By The Digital Transformation Agency.
“Since the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 were released in June we’ve received questions about how to approach the development of government services to meet these updated accessibility guidelines…”
https://www.dta.gov.au/blog/exploring-wcag-2-1-for-australian-government-services/

Policy Update: Accessibility of Information Technology
By University of Minnesota.
“The revised Policy on Accessibility of Information Technology: Establishes the latest World-Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 level AA to serve as the University standard…”
https://itss.d.umn.edu/news/a11y-u-policy

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

How to Create Printer-Friendly Pages with CSS
By Craig Buckler.
“In this article, we review the art of creating printer-friendly web pages with CSS.…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/css-printer-friendly-pages/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Are Two Pairs of Eyes Better Than One? A Comparison of Concurrent Think- Aloud and Co-Participation Methods in Usability Testing
By Obead Alhadreti, Pam Mayhew.
“This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to compare the traditional concurrent think-aloud protocol with the co-participation method to determine the benefit of adding an additional participant to the testing session…”

Are Two Pairs of Eyes Better Than One? A Comparison of Concurrent Think- Aloud and Co-Participation Methods in Usability Testing

What Goes into a Well-Done Critique
By Jared M. Spool.
“…Four Elements of a Well-Done Critique…1: Respect…2: Dispassionate …3: Lacking Authority…Justified Impressions and Concerns…”
https://articles.uie.com/critique/

Benchmarking State Government Websites
By Daniel Castro and Michael McLaughlin.
“A detailed review of 400 state government websites finds that while some states have much better sites than others, every state has room to significantly improve so that it better serves the public with easy and secure access to e-government services and information.…59 percent of state websites passed the accessibility standard…”
https://itif.org/publications/2018/08/27/benchmarking-state-government-websites

How to Setup a Desktop Usability Test (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“There are a lot of elements involved in usability studies with a desktop computer. In this video, we’ll walk you through an example test setup, including the necessary equipment, and discuss how to prepare for a test.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/how-setup-desktop-usability-test/

Case Study: Iterative Design and Prototype Testing of the NN/g Homepage
By Kathryn Whitenton and Sarah Gibbons.
“The NN/g homepage redesign relied on rapid iterative prototyping, and usability testing, to balance multiple design objectives.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/case-study-iterative-design-prototyping/

User Personas: Traps And How To Overcome Them
By Anikó Kocsis.
“…We still think personas have proven themselves a necessary technique, but where does the controversy come from and how can we create good ones?…”

User Personas: Traps And How To Overcome Them

+04: EVENTS.

Digital Accessibility in Theory and Practice
September 12, 2018.
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-Accessibility-Meetup/events/253960204/

A11Y Talks – Love thy Keyboard
September 25, 2018.
Online
https://groups.drupal.org/node/534258

MidwestUX Conference 2018
October 11-13, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.2018.midwestuxconference.com/

CONNECT.TECH 2018
October 17-19, 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
http://connect.tech/

Talk UX Boston
October 17-19, 2018.
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
https://www.talk-ux.com/

ICT Accessibility Testing Symposium: Mobile Testing, 508 Revision, and Beyond
November 7-8, 2018.
Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.

The 7th Annual ICT Accessibility Testing Symposium

ffconf 2018
November 8-9, 2018.
Brighton, England, United Kingdom
https://2018.ffconf.org/

+05: HTML.

UX And HTML5: Let’s Help Users Fill In Your Mobile Form (Part 2)
By Stéphanie i Walter.
“…This is the second part in a series on enhancing mobile forms for users…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/08/ux-html5-mobile-form-part-2/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

JavaScript for Impatient Programmers
By Axel Rauschmayer.
“Goal of this book: make JavaScript less challenging to learn for newcomers, by offering a modern view that is as consistent as possible…”
http://exploringjs.com/impatient-js/index.html

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Become a Standards and Accessibility Champion (Interview)
By Net staff.
“…Bruce Lawson has spent years diligently advocating on behalf of developers and championing inclusivity in user experience design for brands such as Opera and Wix. We catch up with him to discuss building at scale, developer advocacy and his Generate London talk…”
https://www.creativebloq.com/advice/become-a-standards-and-accessibility-champion

Microsoft’s Hackathon Isn’t Just About Fixing the World’s Problems
By Ian Sherr and Connie Guglielmo.
“…’When we talk about our mission of empowering every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more, it can’t be just a set of words. It has to in some sense capture the very essence of who we are in all of the decisions we make, in the products we create and how we show up with our customers, Nadella said in an interview’…”
https://www.cnet.com/news/microsofts-hackathon-isnt-just-about-fixing-the-worlds-problems/

+08: NAVIGATION.

Accessible Breadcrumb Navigation Pattern
By Scott O’Hara.
“Examples of a breadcrumb navigation using aria-label to provide an accessible name, and aria-current to indicate the currently active link…”
https://scottaohara.github.io/a11y_breadcrumbs/

+09: USABILITY.

How To Make A Dashboard That Doesn’t Suck
By Dylan Wilbanks.
“…there’s a problem when you prioritize curb appeal above all else: Your dashboard will likely be utterly useless. It will be a work of art to hang from a wall, but it won’t be a dashboard…”

How To Make A Dashboard That Doesn’t Suck

UX And HTML5: Let’s Help Users Fill In Your Mobile Form (Part 1)
By Stéphanie Walter.
“Do you test your forms on real users and real devices? If not, you should. Let’s take a look at some of the techniques that can help you take your forms to the next level and help users fill them in.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/08/ux-html5-mobile-form-part-1/

Simple Rules for Designing Web & Mobile Forms
By Thomas Drach.
“…Forms should be designed well. Here are a couple notes and observations…”
http://subtract.design/entry/forms/

Does Anyone Use Social Sharing Buttons on Mobile?
by Moovweb.
“Visit a lot of websites, and you’ll see precious screen space dedicated to social sharing buttons on mobile websites, imploring users to share the content on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest or other social networks…”
https://www.moovweb.com/anyone-use-social-sharing-buttons-mobile/

The User Experience of U.S. Government Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…We collected SUPR-Q data, including NPS data, and investigated visitors’ reasons for using the site, website attitudes, understanding of key features, and ability to complete tasks on each of the websites…”
https://measuringu.com/usgov-ux/

+10: XML.

Real World Use of CSS with SVG
By Craig Buckler.
“SVG is a lightweight vector image format that’s used to display a variety of graphics on the Web and other environments with support for interactivity and animation. In this article, we’ll explore the various ways to use CSS with SVG, and ways to include SVGs in a web page and manipulate them.”
https://www.sitepoint.com/real-world-use-of-css-with-svg/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

webdev › Web Design Update: August 23, 2018

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 09, August 23, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 09 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: TOOLS.
07: TYPOGRAPHY.
08: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Multimedia Accessibility: I Hear What You See
By Aparna Pasi.
“If I ask one of my friends to watch a video closing his eyes and explain the info, naturally, he/she would ask ‘Are you out of mind’? I know it’s weird to do so. But every day people who are blind watch videos like that and it is not weird for them…”

Multimedia Accessibility: I Hear and Read What You See!

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus
By Becky Gibson.
“…1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus is at level AA and primarily targets users with low vision. People with cognitive disabilities and users with tremors or limited movement also benefit…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-1413ContentHoverFocus/

Your Website, Accessibility, and Why WCAG 2.1 Should Excite You
By Ed Neenan.
“…Without question, the new 2.1 guidelines are highly beneficial. At their core they set out to significantly reduce accessibility issues across various impaired populations…”
https://www.saidigital.com/news-and-insights/your-website-accessibility-and-why-wcag-21-should-excite-you

The Easiest Way to Keep Your Web Apps Accessible: Just Use Text
By Jason Rodriguez.
“…By being more deliberate in our choices as developers, especially by favoring text and thoughtful, semantic markup, we have the power to improve the lives of a lot of people. So take some time to think about your applications and the techniques you use to build them…”

The easiest way to keep your web apps accessible: Just use text

A Realistic Guide for Improving Web Accessibility
By Kristi Eaves-McLennan.
“Follow these five practical steps to make your institution’s website more accessible…”
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/call-action-marketing-and-communications-higher-education/realistic-guide-improving-web

What Is Transcription?
By Jaclyn Leduc.
“US adults spend 11 hours per day connected to media, and nearly 6 of those are spent watching video…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/08/17/what-is-transcription/

Challenges in Measuring Automatic Transcription Accuracy
By Jason Kincaid.
“…Ever wonder how Speech Recognition researchers evaluate the accuracy of their systems – and why it’s so tricky to test?…”
View at Medium.com

Flowcharts & Concept Maps
By Penn State.
“A common type of technical diagram is a flowchart, concept map showing relationships between different concepts. In many cases, the long description could be a list-based outline describing different parts of the process…”

Flowcharts & Concept Maps

Dear PDF and PDF/UA Committee Members (PDF)
By Karen McCall.
“…As of the date of this letter, with PDF-2 published and PDF/UA 2 pending, we’ve lost any ground that we had advanced in 2012 in the PDF file format…”

Click to access PDF-ResignationLetterMcCallAugust2018.pdf

A Mid-Year Review of the Current State of ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuits
By Joshua Briones and Nicole Ozeran.
“…mid-way through 2018 and nearly 685 federal ADA website accessibility lawsuits have already been filed…”
https://www.bna.com/insight-midyear-review-n73014481764/

Apple Web Design Violates Law, Claims Blind Person
By Thomas Claburn.
“Incompatibility of apple.com with screen-readers said to harm the sight impaired…”
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/08/21/apple_web_design_violates_law_claims_blind_person/

Apple Sued Over Claims Website is Inaccessible to Visually Impaired Users
By Malcolm Owen.
“Apple has become the target of a new lawsuit, one that claims the iPhone producer’s website is violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by not being fully accessible to blind or visually-impaired consumers, due to the way the website itself is coded…It is also alleged the lack of compliance with WCAG 2.0 guidelines means Apple has ‘engaged in acts of intentional discrimination’…”
https://appleinsider.com/articles/18/08/20/apple-sued-over-claims-website-is-inaccessible-to-visually-impaired-users

A New Class Action Lawsuit has been Filed Against Apple on Behalf of those that are Legally Blind or Visually Impaired
By Jack Purcher.
“…Himelda Mendez filed a five count class action against Apple in the Southern District of New York on behalf of herself and those that are legally blind or visually impaired. The lawsuit was filed due to Apple’s failure to design, construct, maintain, and operate its website to be fully accessible to and independently usable…”
http://www.patentlyapple.com/patently-apple/2018/08/a-new-class-action-lawsuit-has-been-filed-against-apple-on-behalf-of-those-that-are-legally-blind-or-visually-impaired.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Easy and Responsive Modern CSS Grid Layout
By Ahmed Bouchefra.
“In this article, we’ll show how to create a responsive modern CSS Grid layout, demonstrating how to use fallback code for old browsers, how to add CSS Grid progressively, and how to restructure the layout in small devices and center elements using the alignment properties…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/easy-responsive-modern-css-grid-layout/

CSS Flow Layout
By Rachel Andrew.
“Normal Flow, or Flow Layout is the way that Block and Inline elements are displayed on a page before any changes are made to their layout. The flow is essentially a set of things that are all working together, and know about each other in your layout. Once something is taken out of flow it works independently…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Flow_Layout

Practical CSS Scroll Snapping
By Max Kohler.
“CSS scroll snapping allows you to lock the viewport to certain elements or locations after a user has finished scrolling…”

Practical CSS Scroll Snapping

A Tale of Two Buttons
By James Nash.
“…I think embracing CSS’s cascade can be a great way to encourage consistency and simplicity in UIs. Rather than every new component being a free for all, it trains both designers and developers to think in terms of aligning with and re-using what they already have. Remember, every time you set a property in CSS you are in fact overriding something (even if it’s just the default user agent styles). In other words, CSS code is mostly expressing exceptions to a default design…”
View at Medium.com

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Practical Tips for Running a PURE Evaluation
By Jeff Sauro.
“In an earlier article, I described the PURE methodology. PURE stands for Practical Usability Rating by Experts…”
https://measuringu.com/pure-tips/

+04: EVENTS.

Digging in to Inclusive Design with Derek Featherstone
August 28, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/253435305/
Live Stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZ5Yh6vBNn8
Live Captions: http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

Including People with Disabilities in Design
August 30, 2018.
Online
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_Tpi6f_7XRjuLOXUD-xQ2xA

Inclusive PDFs by Design
September 18, 2018.
Online
http://aem.cast.org/about/events/2018/09/inclusive-pdfs-by-design.html

Why Your Inaccessible Website Could Get You Sued & How To Prevent It
September 27, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-09-27-2018/

Accessibility Lawsuits, How to Handle Them; How to Avoid Them
October 1-2, 2018.
Washington, DC, U.S.A.
https://www.accessibility.legal/

ACCESS DC
October 2, 2018.
Washington, DC, U.S.A.
https://www.3playmedia.com/access-dc-2018/

Intro to Audio Description
October 4, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-10-04-2018/

Web Accessibility Testing Tools
October 9, 2018.
Online
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/08/maxability-webinar-october-2018-web-accessibility-testing-tools/

+05: HTML.

Getting to the Picture Element
By Jay Hoffmann.
“The story of how responsive images made its way into the browser doubles as an inside look at the standards making process itself …”

Getting to the Picture Element

+06: TOOLS.

Accessibility Scanner App on Android
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“Accessibility scanner is an accessibility testing tool available for Android devices…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/08/accessibility-scanner-app-on-android/

+07: TYPOGRAPHY.

Pixels vs Ems Commentary
By Alastair Campbell.
“An article from Evan Minto did the rounds on Medium a while ago: Pixels vs. Ems: Users DO Change Font Size, and I posted a couple of comments which I’d rather didn’t disappear so I’ll summarise them here…”
https://alastairc.ac/2018/08/pixels-vs-ems-commentary/

Variable Fonts and Dyslexia
By Adrian Roselli.
“Dyslexia is not a black or white, on or off condition. Some with dyslexia report different challenges than others, ranging from typefaces to page layout to other factors…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/08/variable-fonts-and-dyslexia.html

+08: USABILITY.

Carousels on Mobile Devices
By Raluca Budiu.
“Carousels on touch screens are plagued by low discoverability and sequential access, and not all designs implement swipe as a carousel control.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/mobile-carousels/

Prominence-Interpretation Theory
By Therese Fessenden.
“Prominence-interpretation theory helps determine what shapes users’ perceptions of a site’s credibility.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/prominence-interpretation-theory/

How to Do User Research Within Constraints (Video)
By Rachel Krause.
“There will always be constraints that we have to work in, whether it’s not having enough time or not having dedicated researchers on our UX projects. “This video offers tips on how to do user research without feeling stuck.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/user-research-within-constraints/

Beating Creative Blocks in UX Design Through Reframing (Video)
By Kate Moran.
“A method for getting unstuck from a design challenge. By reframing the problem, you can find inspiration in unexpected places.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/beating-creative-blocks-reframing/

Why Redesigns Don’t Make Users Happy
By Vitaly Dulenko.
“…Redesigns are changes and people don’t like changes. People don’t like them for two reasons – changes require efforts to make and people don’t know what to expect from changes…”
https://uxplanet.org/why-redesigns-dont-make-users-happy-f1b29cc940ce

The Power of Three – How to Blend UX, Design and Content
By Lauren Ellis.
“…The Power of Three, however, includes a cross-discipline approach that combines UX, design and content expertise. This way, each member of the team is bolstered by the others’ knowledge…”
https://www.nomensa.com/blog/2018/power-three-how-blend-ux-design-and-content

Complete Beginner’s Guide to Interaction Design
By UX Booth.
“…This article serves as a good jumping off point for people interested in learning more about Interaction Design. To that end, we’ll briefly cover the history, guiding principles, noteworthy contributors, and tools related to this fascinating discipline…”

Complete Beginner’s Guide to Interaction Design

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

webdev › Web Design Update: August 2, 2018

lcarlson

8/2/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 06, August 2, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 06 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
08: JAVASCRIPT.
09: MISCELLANEOUS.
10: NAVIGATION.
11: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
12: TOOLS.
13: USABILITY.
14: XML.

SECTION TWO:
15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Intopia Launches WCAG 2.1 Map
By Ricky Onsman.
“Intopia launched a brand new visual map of WCAG 2.1, including the new Success Criteria published just last month. It’s downloadable in digital format as a PDF, which makes it ideal for printing to hard copy…”
http://intopia.digital/articles/intopia-launches-wcag-2-1-map/

WebAIM’s WCAG 2 Checklist
By WebAIM.
“The following is NOT the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2. It is a checklist that presents our recommendations for implementing accessibility principles and techniques for those seeking WCAG conformance. The language used here significantly simplifies and condenses the official WCAG 2.1 specification and supporting materials to make it easier to implement and verify for web pages…”
https://webaim.org/standards/wcag/checklist

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.10 Reflow
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the new level AA criteria aimed at low vision…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-1410Reflow/

WCAG 2.1 Principles Explained: Robustness
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“With only two success criteria, robustness is the shortest of the four WCAG 2.0 principles.WCAG 2.1 includes an additional third criterion…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/wcag-2.1-principles-explained-robustness

4.1.3: Status Messages-New SC in the WCAG 2.1
By Suman Damera.
“…The intent of this Success Criterion is to make users aware of important changes in content that are not given focus, and to do so in a way that doesn’t unnecessarily interrupt their work…”

4.1.3: Status Messages-New SC in the WCAG 2.1

Understanding SC 1.4.3 – Contrast Minimum
By Sathish Kumar.
“This success criterion requires that the texts and image of texts that are regular in size meet the color contrast ratio of 4.5:1 against their background color…”

Understanding SC 1.4.3 – Contrast Minimum

10 Ways to Improve Accessibility on Websites and Social Media
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“When I chatted about accessibility with other attendees at WordCamp Denver 2018 this weekend, I shared some of my tips and blog posts on how they could improve accessibility on their websites…”

10 Ways to Improve Accessibility on Websites and Social Media

Get Started with Accessibility: A Primer Based on Experience
By Susan Jean Robertson.
“…If you do even a little bit of the following, you’re doing more than most…”
https://www.susanjeanrobertson.com/writing/get-started-with-accessibility/

Someclusion
By Karl Groves.
“New word: someclusion, for when so-called inclusion efforts leave out PWDs or even a subset of PWDs…”

Asking about Compliance? You May be Asking the Wrong Question
By Lainey Feingold.
“…Someone asked Lainey whether video captions could be 65% accurate. A poorly captioned video does not provide equal access. It is not effective to communicate what people are saying to deaf people. It’s better to ask different questions…”

Asking about compliance? You may be asking the wrong question

Dennis Haynes versus Dunkin’ Donuts (PDF)
By US Court of Appeals for 11th Circuit.
“…Haynes sued Dunkin’ Donuts, LLC, claiming that
it violated Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act…by not maintaining a website compatible with screen reading software…Haynes has alleged a plausible claim for relief under the ADA…”

Click to access 201810373.pdf

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

How Do We Keep Up? What Happens if CSS Grid Changes? (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“…Jen talks about the struggles to keep up and why it is, indeed, a safe time to invest effort into learning CSS Grid…”

The Peculiar Magic of Flexbox and Auto Margins
By Robin Rendle.
“…One topic like this (which is an area I’ve sort of always known about but never really understood) is how auto margins and flexbox interact with one another…”

The peculiar magic of flexbox and auto margins

Solved with CSS! Logical Styling Based on the Number of Given Elements
By Una Kravets.
“This post is the third in a series about the power of CSS…”

Solved with CSS! Logical Styling Based on the Number of Given Elements

+03: COLOR.

Supporting Users Who Change Colours on GOV.UK
By Nick Colley.
“…I’ve picked out a few examples below to demonstrate some of the improvements that have been made…”

Supporting users who change colours on GOV.UK

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

When to Use Which UX Research Method (Video)
By Kara Pernice.
“Don’t just do usability tests. Do what you need. Consider five criteria to help you determine the most effective UX research method to use for your situation, to meet research goals, and achieve desired outcomes/”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/when-use-which-ux-research-method/

+05: EVENTS.

Document Accessibility Course
Starts August 6, 2018.
Online.
https://webaim.org/training/docs/

Testing for Accessibility on the Web
August 7, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/253076818/
Live Stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tW_adH-d0I
Live Captions: http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

Applying Behavioral Economics Principles to UX Design
August 9, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://uxpamn.org/event-2927686

Web Accessibility Training
September 11-12, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

Wonder Women Tech’s 3rd Annual Long Beach National Conference
October 5-6, 2018.
Long Beach, California, U.S.A.

Home

JS Interactive
October 10-12, 2018.
Vancouver, Canada
https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/js-interactive-2018/

ASSETS
October 22-24, 2018.
Galway, Ireland
http://assets18.sigaccess.org/

+06: HTML.

HTML/Usage/Headings/h1only
By Steve Faulkner.
“Using only h1 elements in a HTML document results in a flat document outline as heading element semantics are conveyed to users as per the numeric in the heading element tag name…”
https://www.w3.org/wiki/HTML/Usage/Headings/h1only

HTML5 Draggable Attribute
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“The HTML5 draggable attribute specifies if the element can be picked for dragging. Links and images are draggable by default…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/07/html5-draggable-attribute/

Sometimes ‘sizes’ is Quite Important
By Chris Coyier.
“…The entire job of the sizes attribute is to tell the browser what size the image will be shown at, as per our CSS…”

Sometimes `sizes` is quite important.

Short Note on the Accessibility of Styled Form Controls
By Scott O’Hara.
“Sticking with a native form control will almost always give your users a more accessible experience than trying to recreate one from scratch. Though the issue with native form controls is that they have an infamous reputation for being problematic to style…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/short-note-on-the-accessibility-of-styled-form-controls/

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Customer-Service Information on Websites: The Hub-and-Spoke Model
By Kim Flaherty.
“…we propose the following model for the delivery of customer-service information on ecommerce websites…”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/customer-service-model/

+08: JAVASCRIPT.

WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices 1.1
Matt King. James Nurthen. Michiel Bijl, Michael Cooper, and Joseph Scheuhammer Editors.
“This document provides readers with an understanding of how to use WAI-ARIA 1.1 [WAI-ARIA] to create accessible rich internet applications. …”
https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1/

ARIA Role Categories
By Russ Weakley.
“…The chart below shows all WAI ARIA roles including notes on when they changed category, or where newly introduced…”
https://russmaxdesign.github.io/aria-roles/

Short Note on ARIA Support
By Léonie Watson.
“It is easy to get the idea that ARIA fixes everything for accessibility, but the reality is that ARIA serves a very specific purpose, for a very specific audience…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/short-note-on-aria-support/

Accessibility
By React.
“React fully supports building accessible websites, often by using standard HTML techniques…”
https://reactjs.org/docs/accessibility.html

JavaScript: More Puppy Love, Less Fatigue
By Christian Heilmann.
“JavaScript is everywhere and it is the hottest thing to have on your CV. For now.…”
https://christianheilmann.com/2018/07/30/javascript-more-puppy-love-less-fatigue/

+09: MISCELLANEOUS.

abc to SVG
By Chris Coyier.
“Here’s a little example that Jeremy Keith used to use in his talks. It’s stuck with me as one of the coolest examples of progressive enhancement and Technology Being Cool around…”

abc to SVG

+10: NAVIGATION.

Shortish Note on JAWS Support for Regions
By Steve Faulkner.
“The JAWS screen reader has fairly recently changed the way it supports the announcement of ARIA landmark roles and HTML5 elements that map to landmark roles…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/shortish-note-on-jaws-support-for-regions/

+11: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Why are Web Standards So Slow?
By Bruce Lawson.
“…that’s why web standards are so slow, and so powerful – they’re made in the open, for everybody.”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/why-are-web-standards-so-slow/

+12: TOOLS.

3 Simple Design Bookmarklets
By Thomas Park.
“…Grayscale to gauge contrast between light and dark, rather than by colors…Blurry to examine the composition of colors…Upside-down to get a fresh perspective on composition and balance…” Try using the Gray one to check for instances of color alone.
https://thomaspark.co/project/designbookmarklets/

Bookmarklet for Highlighting Images that Lack alt Attributes
By Ted Drake.
“The following bookmarklet will highlight images lacking alt attributes by turning them grey…”
http://www.last-child.com/bookmarklet-images-lack-alt/

+13: USABILITY.

Toggle-Switch Guidelines
By Alita Kendrick.
“Toggle switches are digital on/off switches. They prompt users to choose between two mutually exclusive options and always have a default value. Toggles should provide immediate results, giving users the freedom to control their preferences as needed.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/toggle-switch-guidelines/

15 Mobile UX Facts & Insights (2018)
By Jeff Sauro.
“…This is an updated article to the 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2013 articles based on published data and our own mobile UX research…”
https://measuringu.com/mobile-2018/

+14: XML.

The World Wide Success That is XML
By Liam Quin.
“…There’s lots of opportunities to explore in making good, sensible use of XML technologies. XML is everywhere. Thank you to all who have contributed.”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/07/the-world-wide-success-that-is-xml/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: August 16, 2018

[webdev] Web Design Update: August 16, 2018

Laura Carlson
Thu, Aug 16, 2018, 6:35 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 08, August 16, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 08 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DRUPAL.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: NAVIGATION.
10: TYPOGRAPHY.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.12 Text Spacing
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues
with another level AA criteria aimed at low vision, 1.4.12 Text Spacing…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-1412TextSpacing/

The Whats and Whys of WCAG 2.1
By Nathan Haines.
“…In this post I’d like to give a brief overview of what each
new recommendation is and why we should care about it…”

The Whats and Whys of WCAG 2.1

WCAG 2.1 Summary for Web Writers
By Dey Alexander.
“This summary is for web content managers, editors and writers.
It’s limited to level A and AA guidelines relevant to content production.
Organised in topics so you can skip things that aren’ t relevant to your role…”
https://4syllables.com.au/articles/wcag-summary-writers/

Rethinking Accessibility: Role-Based Analysis of WCAG 2.0 (Video)
By Bill Tyler.
“Focusing on accessibility with developers after they deliver code
“feels wrong.” It should. Analyzing WCAG success criteria reveals
many issues arise from decisions made by other roles well before
a line of code is written…”

Slides:

Navigating Accessibility in Two Dimensions
By Sarah Higley.
“…In this two-part series, we first take a closer look at the challenges
of displaying accessible map markers with the Google Maps API
and then propose some solutions…”
https://www.sitepen.com/blog/2018/08/08/navigating-accessibility-in-two-dimensions/

A Web of Anxiety: Accessibility for People with Anxiety and Panic Disorders [Part 1]
By David Swallow.
“…I talked with several people with anxiety and panic disorders about
aspects of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design that
contribute to feelings of anxiety and panic. Several themes emerged…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/08/a-web-of-anxiety-accessibility-for-people-with-anxiety-and-panic-disorders-part-1/

Technologic (Human Afterall): Accessibility Mix (Video)
By Léonie Watson.
“With a little help from Daft Punk, Léonie will explain accessibility mechanics
in the browser, why CSS isn’t just about looking good, and what tools
you can use to get ahead of the game…”

How To Ask YouTubers To Caption Their Videos
By Rikki Poynter.
“…I’ve mentioned in a few videos what you can do, but here, I’ll give you an
entire list of what you can do and where to do it…”
View at Medium.com

Eleventh Circuit Dunks on Businesses With Websites
By Jennifer Rusie and David Raizman.
“…The court concluded that the alleged barriers on the website
denied the plaintiff access to the services of the physical locations
that are available online and permitted the case to move forward…”
https://ogletree.com/shared-content/content/blog/2018/august/eleventh-circuit-dunks-on-businesses-with-websites

BECU Shows ADA Disputes Don’t Have to be Acrimonious
By Michael Bartlett.
“Website accessibility has become a hot-button issue for credit unions
over the last year – due in no small part to one law firm in California that
has generated hundreds of demand letters to CUs alleging violations of
the Americans With Disabilities Act, even though in many cases the
alleged plaintiff had no ability to join the credit union in question…”
https://www.cujournal.com/news/becu-shows-ada-disputes-dont-have-to-be-acrimonious

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Everything You Need To Know About Alignment In Flexbox
By Rachel Andrew.
“…we will take a look at the alignment properties, and how these work with Flexbox…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/08/flexbox-alignment/

Switch Font Color for Different Backgrounds with CSS
By Facundo Corradini.
“Ever get one of those, “I can do that with CSS!” moments while
watching someone flex their JavaScript muscles?…”

Switch font color for different backgrounds with CSS

Changes on CSS Grid Layout in Percentages and Indefinite Height
By Manuel Rego Casasnovas.
“A s̶h̶o̶r̶t̶ long story on how percentage work on CSS in general and
in CSS Grid Layout row tracks and gutters particularly.”
https://blogs.igalia.com/mrego/2018/08/10/changes-on-css-grid-layout-in-percentages-and-indefinite-height/

+03: COLOR.

End of the Rainbow? New Map Scale Is More Readable by People Who
Are Color Blind (Hat tip to Peter Angelos)
By Betsy Mason.
“The improved palette also avoids some of the problems existing
data visualization schemes pose for people with typical vision…”
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/end-of-the-rainbow-new-map-scale-is-more-readable-by-people-who-are-color-blind/

The Possibilities of the color-adjust Property
By Eric Bailey.
“…There are two values for color-adjust: economy and exact.
A value of exact tells the browser it shouldn’ t make adjustments
to the colors declared in the stylesheet…”

The possibilities of the color-adjust property

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

5 Common Rating Scales Explained
By Jeff Sauro.
“…Here are 15 scales, in roughly the order of most to least commonly used…”
https://measuringu.com/rating-scales/

+05: EVENTS.

UX Week 2018
August 21-24, 2018.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
http://uxweek.com/

Design + Diversity
August 23-25, 2018.
Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.

Home

Quick Start to Captioning
September 6, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-09-06-2018/

State of the Browser
September 8, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://2018.stateofthebrowser.com/

SmashingConf Freiburg
September 10-11, 2018.
Freiburg, Germany
https://smashingconf.com/freiburg-2018/

Developing Accessibility Training Strategies in Higher Ed
September 13, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-09-13-2018/

WavePHP
September 19-21, 2018.
San Diego, California, U.S.A.
http://wavephp.com/

+06: HTML.

Is Placeholder Text a Sufficient Accessible Label for Form Fields
By David MacDonald.
“In a mobile first world many websites use placeholder text to save space.
Let’s test to see if its a good idea…”
http://davidmacd.com/blog/is-placeholder-accessible-label.html

Understanding Why Semantic HTML is Important, as Told by TypeScript.
By Mandy Michael.
HTML isn’t just the foundation that we build our websites on
it plays a vital role in making our websites function as expected across
those platforms and technologies. If you use HTML to it’s full potential
from the beginning, you’re not just making the most out of built in features
you’re making it more functional for people, bots, and for any tech, not just
now but in the future as well…”
View at Medium.com

Back to School – Semantic Markup Review
By Harshala Bhandari.
Reduce JS payloads with tree shaking.
“…The benefit of writing semantic HTML stems from what should be the
driving goal of any web page- the desire to communicate…”
https://webprofessionals.org/back-to-school-semantic-markup-review/

Draggable Attribute
By Paul J. Adam.
“This demo is to test screen reader support for the HTML draggable
attribute and its usage with role=application and aria-grabbed…”
http://pauljadam.com/demos/draggable.html

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

A Little-known Fact About JavaScript Hoisting
By Louis Lazaris.
“At some point when reading about scope in JavaScript, you may
have come across the term hoisting…”

A Little-known Fact About JavaScript Hoisting

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Stop Building for San Francisco
By Ben Werdmüller.
“Overwhelmingly, our software is built by well-paid teams with huge
monitors and incredibly fast computers running on a high-bandwidth
internet connection. We run MacBook Pros, we have cinema displays,
we carry iPhones. That’s not what the rest of the world looks like…”
https://werd.io/2018/stop-building-for-san-francisco

+09: NAVIGATION.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
By Susan Jean Robertson.
“…Today we’ re going to dive into the world of making sure that
people can navigate your site using their keyboard…”
https://susanjeanrobertson.com/writing/accessibility-keyboard

+10: TYPOGRAPHY.

What is Typesetting?
By Tim Brown.
“Typesetting is the most important part of typography,
because most text is meant to be read, and typesetting involves
preparing text for reading.…”

What is Typesetting?

+11: USABILITY.

Creating Usability Maturity Models for Large-Scale Projects
By Angela Huenerfauth and David Teller.
“…Usability maturity is our way to measure and track usability
evolution during product development so we know when our
products are ready to ship. This technique is especially useful
for managing large-scale, complex projects…”

Creating Usability Maturity Models for Large-Scale Projects

Designing Effective Infographics
By Lexie Martin.
“Information graphics translate data into a visual medium that
is easy to understand and engaging. Integrated visuals with text
and pictures that strengthen each other are the goal, but hard to
achieve.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/designing-effective-infographics/

Choice Overload is Harming Your Users (Video)
By Alita Joyce.
“Excessive product or service offerings can make it impossible
for users to make a decision. Alternatively, too many options can
also cause users to hastily make a decision and later regret their
choice.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/choice-overload-harms-users/

Dark Pattern Design - It’s Downright Unethical & Irresponsible
By Ainsley Yeung.
“Dark patterns are tricks on a website or application that mislead
the users so they do something they have no intention to do…”
https://uxplanet.org/dark-pattern-design-its-downright-unethical-irresponsible-c2a3612a1640

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on
how to subscribe and please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the
accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know
if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Rethinking Accessibility: Role-Based Analysis of WCAG 2.0

Preview YouTube video Technologic (Human Afterall): Accessibility mix

[webdev] Web Design Update: August 9, 2018

Laura Carlson
Thu, Aug 9, 2018, 6:58 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 07, August 9, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 07 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DRUPAL.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
08: JAVASCRIPT.
09: MISCELLANEOUS.
10: NAVIGATION.
11: TOOLS.
12: USABILITY.
13: XML.

SECTION TWO:
14: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.11 Non‑text Contrast
By Becky Gibson.
“…The contrast of icons and graphical objects is just as important as that of text.
Use sufficient contrast for all elements on the screen.”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-1411Contrast/

1.3.4 Orientation
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“…1.3.4 orientation wants authors not to create any content or functionality
that is restricted to one orientation…”

Home

Are You Ready for WCAG 2.1 Accessibility Guidelines?
By Jack Niland.
“Jack Niland from Spacecraft, Jadu’s web agency partner takes us through
the new guidelines and how they may affect you and your website…”
https://www.jadu.net/blog/TheJaduBlog/post/391/are-you-ready-for-wcag-2.1-accessibility-guidelines

WCAG 2.1 and What the New Criteria Really Mean for Your Website
By Corbb O’Connor and Erin Jones.
“…the new version of W3C’s Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, WCAG 2.1,
has been released for nearly two months. If you’re reading this blog,
you could be asking yourself any number of questions…”
https://siteimprove.com/en-us/blog/wcag-21-and-what-the-new-criteria-really-means-for-your-website/

Why I Love WCAG (And You Should, Too!)
By Jessica Sanders.
“…The internet has given us the world. We’re a global community.
And, as a global community, it’d be ideal if we could all access the same,
necessary information. That’s where WCAG comes in to play…”

Why I Love WCAG (And You Should, Too!)

Understanding SC 1.4.2 Audio Control
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“Automatic playing content distracts users, especially cognitive,
screen reader users & will hinder in performing their tasks effectively…”

Understanding SC 1.4.2 Audio Control

Accessible Comics
By Hampus Sethfors.
“…In this article we’ll look at a case where a team has done great work
to make their digital comic accessible to people with visual impairments…”
https://axesslab.com/accessible-comics/

‘Never Assume Anything’: The Golden Rules for Inclusive Design
By Ellen Tannam.
“Why should developers and designers have inclusivity
at the forefront of every project…”

‘Never assume anything’: The golden rules for inclusive design

TTML Profiles for Internet Media Subtitles and Captions 1.1
By Pierre Lemieux, Editor.
“This document was published by the Timed Text Working Group
as a Candidate Recommendation. This document is intended to become
a W3C Recommendation. Comments regarding this document are welcome…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/CR-ttml-imsc1.1-20180726/

Website Accessibility Lawsuit Calls Foul on the Miami Heat
By Klein Moynihan Turco.
“…Andres Gomez, the Plaintiff named in the website accessibility lawsuit
against the Miami Heat, is alleging that, as a blind man, the Miami Heat’s
online store does not provide him with full accessibility…”
http://www.kleinmoynihan.com/website-accessibility-lawsuit-calls-foul-on-the-miami-heat/

11th Circuit Determines Informational Websites
for Places of Public Accommodation Are Subject to ADA
By Robert S. Fine.
“…the 11th Circuit held ‘the website is a service that facilitates the use
of Dunkin’ Donuts shops which are places of public accommodation.
And the ADA is clear that whatever goods and services Dunkin’ Donuts
offers as a part of its place of public accommodation, it cannot discriminate
against people on the basis of a disability, even if those goods and services
are intangible.’…”
https://www.gtlaw.com/en/insights/2018/7/11th-circuit-determines-informational-websites-for-places

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Being Aware of Initial Values in Your CSS
By Louis Lazaris.
“In CSS, every property has what’s referred to as an initial value.
Sometimes this is called the default value, but the spec uses the term initial,
which I think is a slightly better term…”

Being Aware of Initial Values in Your CSS

Save Time With the CSS ‘grid’ Shorthand Property
By Ian Yates.
“In this tutorial we’re going to look at the shorthand property grid
which quickly deals with all of the above in a single statement…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/save-time-with-the-css-grid-shorthand-property–cms-31590

What Happens When You Create A Flexbox Flex Container?
By Rachel Andrew.
“In my ideal world, CSS Grid and Flexbox would have arrived together,
fully formed to make up a layout system for the web. Instead, however,
we got Flexbox first and, due to it being better at creating grid-type layouts
than floats, we ended up with a lot of Flexbox-based grid systems.
In fact, many of the places where people find Flexbox difficult or confusing
are really due to this attempt to make it a method for grid layout.”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/08/flexbox-display-flex-container/

CSS Properties Index
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“A continuously updated list of all CSS properties…”
https://meiert.com/en/indices/css-properties/

+03: DRUPAL.

Caring About Webform Accessibility
By Jacob Rockowitz.
“At Design4Drupal in Boston, caring about accessibility became the central
theme for my presentation, titled ‘Webform Accessibility’…”
https://www.jrockowitz.com/blog/caring-about-accessibility

Personalization & Accessibility with Drupal
By Mike Gifford.
“…’Fluid is an open, collaborative project to improve the user experience and
inclusiveness of open source software.’…I was convinced of its usefulness.
There was even an existing module for it in Drupal. Unfortunately,
the module was abandoned and hadn’t kept up with either Drupal or the Fluid
project. We have now contributed code back to the community to address this
in both Drupal 7 and 8. We want to see this pattern be more widely
implemented on other sites…”
https://openconcept.ca/blog/mike/personalization-accessibility-drupal

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

15 Metrics for UX Benchmarking
By Jeff Sauro.
“A benchmark study tells you where a website, app, or product falls relative
to some meaningful comparison…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-benchmark-metrics/

+05: EVENTS.

A11Y Talks with Dennis Deacon
August 14, 2018.
Online
https://groups.drupal.org/node/534190

Accessible Presentations: How to Design and Deliver Content
for Diverse Audiences
August 21, 2018.
Online.
http://aem.cast.org/about/events/2018/08/design-and-deliver-content-diverse-audiences.html

Better By Design
August 23-24, 2018.
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
https://betterbydesignconference.com/

Digging in to Inclusive Design with Derek Featherstone
August 28, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/253435305/

Inclusive Learning and Teaching Environments
Starts September 3, 2018.
Online
https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/inclusive-learning-teaching/

Accessibility Camp Chicago 2018
September 8, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

Accessibility Camp Chicago

Online Video Accessibility
September 20, 2018.
Online
https://www.accessibilityonline.org/ada-tech/session/?id=110664

+06: HTML.

Enshrining Accessibility at Every Level
By Michiel Bijl.
“When I started to learn HTML, I began with basic elements like h1, p, div,
and button. I learned about semantics, creating sections with headings,
and styling elements with CSS. Unconsciously, I was laying a foundation
of knowledge on how to build accessible websites…”
https://moiety.me/thinks/enshrining-accessibility-at-every-level.html

Nutrition Cards for Accessible Components
By Dave Rupert.
“A11Y Nutrition Cards is an attempt to digest and simplify the accessibility
expectations when it comes to component authoring.
Based on the WAI ARIA Authoring Practices Guide…”
https://davatron5000.github.io/a11y-nutrition-cards/

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Ceci n’est pas une prototype
By Katherine Olvera.
“…A prototype is an internal communication tool, not a product.
This was always clear while designing physical products because
the final production medium was distant from the design tooling…”
https://www.viget.com/articles/ceci-nest-pas-une-prototype/

+08: JAVASCRIPT.

Fixing Variable Scope Issues with ECMAScript 6
By Brandon Gregory.
“…But ECMAScript 6 introduced some new features to help give
developers more control of variable scope. Browser support is
pretty great and these features are ready to use for most developers
today. But which to choose? And what, exactly, do they do?…”

Fixing Variable Scope Issues with ECMAScript 6

aria-colindex(property) Part 1
By Suman Damera.
“…When aria-colindex property is set on the cell container of the table
then screen readers would understand column index of that cell and
announces the column index accordingly…”

aria-colindex(property)

+09: MISCELLANEOUS.

WorldWideWeb: Summary
By Tim Berners-Lee.
“…On 6 August 1991 @timberners_lee first invited the public to participate
in the world wide web. ‘The WWW project merges the techniques of
information retrieval and hypertext to make an easy but powerful global
information system.’ He added: ‘Try it’…”
https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/1991/08/art-6487.txt

Accessibility in Tech with Haben Girma
By Mark Mandel and Melanie Warrick.
“On this episode of the podcast we continue a conversation we started
with Haben Girma, an advocate for equal rights for people with
disabilities, regarding the value of tech accessibility. Melanie and Mark
talk with her about common challenges and best practices when
considering accessibility in technology design and development…”
https://gcppodcast.com/post/episode-141-accessibility-in-tech/

Interview with Eric Meyer – Part 1
By Nicolas Steenhout.
“Eric talks about accessibility, of course, and semantics,
and frameworks, and more…”
https://a11yrules.com/podcast/e51-interview-with-eric-meyer-part-1/

Securing Web Sites Made Them Less Accessible
By Eric A. Meyer.
“…The drive to force every site on the web to HTTPS
has pushed the web further away from the next billion users-not to mention
a whole lot of the previous half-billion…I saw, first-hand, the negative
externality that was pushed onto people far, far away from our data
centers and our thoughts.”
https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2018/08/07/securing-sites-made-them-less-accessible/

The Bullshit Web
By Nick Heer.
“…An honest web is one in which the overwhelming majority of the code and
assets downloaded to a user’s computer are used in a page’s visual presentation,
with nearly all the remainder used to define the semantic structure and associated
metadata on the page. Bullshit – in the form of CPU-sucking surveillance,
unnecessarily-interruptive elements, and behaviours that nobody responsible
for a website would themselves find appealing as a visitor – is unwelcome and
intolerable…”
https://pxlnv.com/blog/bullshit-web/

+10: NAVIGATION.

Removing Site Tracking
By Charlie Owen.
“In truth, Google Analytics has always been a bit of a childish self-validation crutch.
‘Look how many visits I’m getting ma!’ It doesn’t really serve a purpose for me.
I design my site for everybody, so I don’t need to track where people are coming from.
I design my site for every device, so I don’t need to track OS and Browser.
I have zero interest in the awfully revealing demographic data that GA exposes.
I really have no need to see real-time data on visitors. It’s all really for nothing…”
https://sonniesedge.co.uk/posts/removing-tracking

+11: TOOLS.

Specificity Visualizer
By Francesco Schwarz.
“A visual way to analyze the specificity of selectors in CSS.”
https://isellsoap.github.io/specificity-visualizer/

+12: USABILITY.

Self-Service UX: ‘Cards’ Dashboards Must Be Highly Consistent and Appropriately Styled
By Edward Scott.
“Cards can be effective at improving the scannability of the dashboard,
as users should be able to quickly find the account feature they’re looking
for by scanning card headers or prominent card content (e.g., ‘Your Lists’,
‘Purchase History’, etc.). During testing, however, ‘Cards’ dashboards
performed poorly when card content wasn’t implemented
with a very high level of consistency.”
https://baymard.com/blog/cards-dashboard-layout

Keeping Digital Teams Happy Versus Keeping Customers Happy
By Gerry McGovern.
“…If you really want to deliver excellent customer experience, then measure
use and usefulness. Measure how easy it is for customers to find and use the
things they want to find and use.”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/keeping-digital-team-happy-versus-keeping-customers-happy/

Intelligent Assistants: Creepy, Childish, or a Tool? Users’
Attitudes Toward Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri
By Page Laubheimer and Raluca Budiu.
“Users assume that assistants have a low level of competence for complex tasks and
find them to be socially awkward to interact with.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/voice-assistant-attitudes/

What is UX Strategy?
By Charlie Martin.
“As you can imagine, I get asked this question a lot. So, I thought I’d follow up my
recent webinar on this topic with an article (a 5-10 minute read) on what UX Strategy
is and how it can come together…”
https://www.nomensa.com/blog/2018/what-ux-strategy

5 Ways to Lower Your Sites Barrier to Entry
By Ezequiel Bruni.
“All sites have a barrier to entry. The lower you can make that barrier,
the most users you’ll encourage to use your site, and the more successful
your endeavors. We look at five ways to reduce barriers to entry on websites…”
https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2018/07/5-ways-to-lower-your-sites-barrier-to-entry/

What Can Bike Sharing Apps Teach Us About Mobile On-boarding Design?
By Luke Wroblewski.
“Given the proliferation of bike/scooter sharing services these days,
I thought it would be interesting to compare the mobile app on-boarding
experiences of the ones I could access. To do so, I went through the new
customer flow for six of these services…”
https://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1995

Designing a Complex Table for Mobile Consumption
By Joe Caron.
“When faced with overwhelming content, focusing on user behavior
can help define the design approach…”
https://uxdesign.cc/designing-a-complex-table-for-mobile-consumption-nom-7472f7b11fe6

+13: XML.

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2
By W3C.
“This specification defines the features and syntax
for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Version 2. SVG is a language based on XML
for describing two-dimensional vector and mixed vector/raster graphics…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/CR-SVG2-20180807/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+14: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription.
For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the
accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know
if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 06, August 2, 2018.

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 06, August 2, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 06 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
08: JAVASCRIPT.
09: MISCELLANEOUS.
10: NAVIGATION.
11: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
12: TOOLS.
13: USABILITY.
14: XML.

SECTION TWO:
15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Intopia Launches WCAG 2.1 Map
By Ricky Onsman.
“Intopia launched a brand new visual map of WCAG 2.1,
including the new Success Criteria published just last month.
It’s downloadable in digital format as a PDF, which makes it
ideal for printing to hard copy…”
http://intopia.digital/articles/intopia-launches-wcag-2-1-map/

WebAIM’s WCAG 2 Checklist
By WebAIM.
“The following is NOT the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG) 2. It is a checklist that presents our recommendations for
implementing accessibility principles and techniques for those
seeking WCAG conformance. The language used here significantly
simplifies and condenses the official WCAG 2.1 specification and
supporting materials to make it easier to implement and verify
for web pages…”
https://webaim.org/standards/wcag/checklist

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.4.10 Reflow
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with
the new level AA criteria aimed at low vision…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-1410Reflow/

WCAG 2.1 Principles Explained: Robustness
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“With only two success criteria, robustness is the shortest of the four
WCAG 2.0 principles.WCAG 2.1 includes an additional third criterion…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/wcag-2.1-principles-explained-robustness

4.1.3: Status Messages-New SC in the WCAG 2.1
By Suman Damera.
“…The intent of this Success Criterion is to make users aware of important
changes in content that are not given focus, and to do so in a way that
doesn’t unnecessarily interrupt their work…”

4.1.3: Status Messages-New SC in the WCAG 2.1

Understanding SC 1.4.3 – Contrast Minimum
By Sathish Kumar.
“This success criterion requires that the texts and image of texts that are
regular in size meet the color contrast ratio of 4.5:1 against their
background color…”

Understanding SC 1.4.3 – Contrast Minimum

10 Ways to Improve Accessibility on Websites and Social Media
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“When I chatted about accessibility with other attendees at WordCamp
Denver 2018 this weekend, I shared some of my tips and blog posts on
how they could improve accessibility on their websites…”

10 Ways to Improve Accessibility on Websites and Social Media

Get Started with Accessibility: A Primer Based on Experience
By Susan Jean Robertson.
“…If you do even a little bit of the following, you’re doing more than most…”
https://www.susanjeanrobertson.com/writing/get-started-with-accessibility/

Someclusion
By Karl Groves.
“New word: someclusion, for when so-called inclusion efforts leave out
PWDs or even a subset of PWDs…”

Asking about Compliance? You May be Asking the Wrong Question
By Lainey Feingold.
“…Someone asked Lainey whether video captions could be 65% accurate.
A poorly captioned video does not provide equal access. It is not effective
to communicate what people are saying to deaf people. It’s better to ask
different questions…”

Asking about compliance? You may be asking the wrong question

Dennis Haynes versus Dunkin’ Donuts (PDF)
By US Court of Appeals for 11th Circuit.
“…Haynes sued Dunkin’ Donuts, LLC, claiming that
it violated Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act…by not maintaining
a website compatible with screen reading software…Haynes has alleged a
plausible claim for relief under the ADA…”

Click to access 201810373.pdf

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

How Do We Keep Up? What Happens if CSS Grid Changes? (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“…Jen talks about the struggles to keep up and why it is, indeed, a safe time
to invest effort into learning CSS Grid…”

The Peculiar Magic of Flexbox and Auto Margins
By Robin Rendle.
“…One topic like this (which is an area I’ve sort of always known about but
never really understood) is how auto margins and flexbox interact with one another…”

The peculiar magic of flexbox and auto margins

Solved with CSS! Logical Styling Based on the Number of Given Elements
By Una Kravets.
“This post is the third in a series about the power of CSS…”

Solved with CSS! Logical Styling Based on the Number of Given Elements

+03: COLOR.

Supporting Users Who Change Colours on GOV.UK
By Nick Colley.
“…I’ve picked out a few examples below to demonstrate
some of the improvements that have been made…”

Supporting users who change colours on GOV.UK

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

When to Use Which UX Research Method (Video)
By Kara Pernice.
“Don’t just do usability tests. Do what you need. Consider five criteria
to help you determine the most effective UX research method to use for
your situation, to meet research goals, and achieve desired outcomes/”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/when-use-which-ux-research-method/

+05: EVENTS.

Document Accessibility Course
Starts August 6, 2018.
Online.
https://webaim.org/training/docs/

Testing for Accessibility on the Web
August 7, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ychi/events/253076818/
Live Stream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tW_adH-d0I
Live Captions: http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

Applying Behavioral Economics Principles to UX Design
August 9, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://uxpamn.org/event-2927686

Web Accessibility Training
September 11-12, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

Wonder Women Tech’s 3rd Annual Long Beach National Conference
October 5-6, 2018.
Long Beach, California, U.S.A.

Home

JS Interactive
October 10-12, 2018.
Vancouver, Canada
https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/js-interactive-2018/

ASSETS
October 22-24, 2018.
Galway, Ireland
http://assets18.sigaccess.org/

+06: HTML.

HTML/Usage/Headings/h1only
By Steve Faulkner.
“Using only h1 elements in a HTML document results in a flat document
outline as heading element semantics are conveyed to users as per the
numeric in the heading element tag name…”
https://www.w3.org/wiki/HTML/Usage/Headings/h1only

HTML5 Draggable Attribute
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“The HTML5 draggable attribute specifies if the element can be picked
for dragging. Links and images are draggable by default…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/07/html5-draggable-attribute/

Sometimes ‘sizes’ is Quite Important
By Chris Coyier.
“…The entire job of the sizes attribute is to tell the browser what size
the image will be shown at, as per our CSS…”

Sometimes `sizes` is quite important.

Short Note on the Accessibility of Styled Form Controls
By Scott O’Hara.
“Sticking with a native form control will almost always give your users
a more accessible experience than trying to recreate one from scratch.
Though the issue with native form controls is that they have an infamous
reputation for being problematic to style…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/short-note-on-the-accessibility-of-styled-form-controls/

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Customer-Service Information on Websites: The Hub-and-Spoke Model
By Kim Flaherty.
“…we propose the following model for the delivery of customer-service
information on ecommerce websites…”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/customer-service-model/

+08: JAVASCRIPT.

WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices 1.1
Matt King. James Nurthen. Michiel Bijl, Michael Cooper,
and Joseph Scheuhammer Editors.
“This document provides readers with an understanding of how to use
WAI-ARIA 1.1 [WAI-ARIA] to create accessible rich internet applications. …”
https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1/

ARIA Role Categories
By Russ Weakley.
“…The chart below shows all WAI ARIA roles including notes on when they
changed category, or where newly introduced…”
https://russmaxdesign.github.io/aria-roles/

Short Note on ARIA Support
By Léonie Watson.
“It is easy to get the idea that ARIA fixes everything for accessibility,
but the reality is that ARIA serves a very specific purpose, for a very
specific audience…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/short-note-on-aria-support/

Accessibility
By React.
“React fully supports building accessible websites, often by using
standard HTML techniques…”
https://reactjs.org/docs/accessibility.html

JavaScript: More Puppy Love, Less Fatigue
By Christian Heilmann.
“JavaScript is everywhere and it is the hottest thing to have on your CV. For now.…”
https://christianheilmann.com/2018/07/30/javascript-more-puppy-love-less-fatigue/

+09: MISCELLANEOUS.

abc to SVG
By Chris Coyier.
“Here’s a little example that Jeremy Keith used to use in his talks.
It’s stuck with me as one of the coolest examples of progressive
enhancement and Technology Being Cool around…”

abc to SVG

+10: NAVIGATION.

Shortish Note on JAWS Support for Regions
By Steve Faulkner.
“The JAWS screen reader has fairly recently changed the way it supports
the announcement of ARIA landmark roles and HTML5 elements
that map to landmark roles…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/07/shortish-note-on-jaws-support-for-regions/

+11: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Why are Web Standards So Slow?
By Bruce Lawson.
“…that’s why web standards are so slow, and so powerful –
they’re made in the open, for everybody.”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/why-are-web-standards-so-slow/

+12: TOOLS.

3 Simple Design Bookmarklets
By Thomas Park.
“…Grayscale to gauge contrast between light and dark, rather than by colors…
Blurry to examine the composition of colors…Upside-down to get a fresh
perspective on composition and balance…” Try using the Gray one to check
for instances of color alone.
https://thomaspark.co/project/designbookmarklets/

Bookmarklet for Highlighting Images that Lack alt Attributes
By Ted Drake.
“The following bookmarklet will highlight images lacking alt attributes
by turning them grey…”
http://www.last-child.com/bookmarklet-images-lack-alt/

+13: USABILITY.

Toggle-Switch Guidelines
By Alita Kendrick.
“Toggle switches are digital on/off switches. They prompt users to choose
between two mutually exclusive options and always have a default value.
Toggles should provide immediate results, giving users the freedom to
control their preferences as needed.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/toggle-switch-guidelines/

15 Mobile UX Facts & Insights (2018)
By Jeff Sauro.
“…This is an updated article to the 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2013 articles
based on published data and our own mobile UX research…”
https://measuringu.com/mobile-2018/

+14: XML.

The World Wide Success That is XML
By Liam Quin.
“…There’s lots of opportunities to explore in making good, sensible use of XML
technologies. XML is everywhere. Thank you to all who have contributed.”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/07/the-world-wide-success-that-is-xml/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+15: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information
on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform
to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.
Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video What if CSS Grid Changes?

Preview YouTube video Testing for Accessibility on the Web

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 05, July 26, 2018.

Laura Carlson
Thu, Jul 26, 2018, 8:15 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 05, July 26, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 05 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVENTS.
04: HTML.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: TOOLS.
09: USABILITY.
10: XML.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Invitation: Contribute Ideas to Silver
By Jeanne F Spellman.
“Do you have ideas of how to improve W3C accessibility standards?…”

Invitation: Contribute ideas to Silver

On Designing and Building Toggle Switches
By Sara Soueidan.
“…One of the demos I’m creating is a basic proof of concept for
a simple switch that is used to switch the theme of a UI from light
to dark and vice versa…”
https://www.sarasoueidan.com/blog/toggle-switch-design/

What Is Inclusive Design – and What It Isn’t
By Kat Holmes.
“…accessibility is an attribute, whereas inclusive design is a method.
While practicing inclusive design should make a product more accessible,
it’s not a process for meeting all accessibility standards…”
https://mismatch.design/stories/2018/6/27/what-is-inclusive-design-what-isnt

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 1.3.4 Orientation
By Becky Gibson.
“…This is the 6th post in our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-134Orientation/

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 (Video)
By Nicolas Steenhout, Eric Eggert, Tobias Nyholm, Glenda Sims,
and Sandra Eriksson.
“New accessibility guidelines are coming down the pipe that will
impact our apps with the new WCAG 2.1. We chat about what the
guidelines are and how we can start preparing our apps for them.”

WCAG 2.1 Principles Explained: Operability
By Bureau of Internet Accessibility.
“The release WCAG 2.1 has added some new guidelines that directly
relate to the Operability Principle. Developers should be aware of the
following changes related to operability…”
https://www.boia.org/blog/wcag-2.1-principles-explained-operability

Making Emoticons Accessible and Screen Reader Friendly
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“Making Emoticons accessible is something often ignored
while exchanging information on the web…”
https://www.maxability.co.in/2018/07/making-emoticons-accessible-and-screen-reader-friendly/

Implementing Recommendations from Web Accessibility Guidelines:
Would they also Provide Benefits to Nondisabled Users (PDF)
By Schmutz, Sonderegger, Sauer.
“…To achieve this, high conformance (i.e., level-AA) to current guidelines (i.e., WCAG 2.0) is necessary…”

Click to access SchmutzSondereggerSauer2016.pdf

Common Accessibility Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
By Ben Robertson.
“This weekend I had the privilege to present a session at DrupalCamp Asheville…”
https://benrobertson.io/accessibility/common-accessibility-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them

Web Accessibility Isn’t a One-and-Done Task
By Riia O’Donnell.
“Website accessibility is not a “one and done” task, a law firm is warning
businesses after an 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling against Hooters…”
https://www.hrdive.com/news/web-accessibility-isnt-a-one-and-done-task/528089/

19 State AGs Write Sessions Sharing CUNA’s ADA Concerns
By Credit Union National Association.
“Attorneys General from nineteen states have written Attorney General Jeff Sessions
calling for clarity about how the Americans With Disabilities Act applies to websites…”
http://news.cuna.org/articles/114611-state-ags-write-sessions-sharing-cunas-ada-concerns

Most Business Websites are Sitting Ducks for ADA Suits, Experts Say
By Ron Hurtibise.
“Business owners who think that building a wheelchair ramp
and grab bars in the restroom will ward off South Florida’s
accessibility testers and their lawsuits need to fire up their computers,
go to their websites and ask: ‘What’s missing?…'”
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/fl-bz-website-accessibility-status-report-20180719-story.html

For the First Time, Norwegian IT Authorities Provide Daily Fines
for Poorly Designed Websites
By NRK.
“…If the municipality does not correct the errors by Friday 6 July,
they will receive 10,000 kroner daily fines until the errors are corrected…”
https://www.nrk.no/hordaland/kommunen-har-sa-darlige-nettsider-at-de-far-bot-1.14105543

Explanation of Terms of of the NFB’s Agreement With Greyhound (PDF)
By National Federation of the Blind (NFB).
“Under the agreement, Greyhound will ensure that Greyhound.com
and the mobile apps allow Blind persons to gain the same information
and engage in the same transactions with an ease of use substantially
equivalent to that of a sighted person using the same browser or operating
system without screen reader software. Conformance with WCAG 2.0, Level AA…”

Click to access addendum_c_to_greyhound_agreement.pdf

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Fractional
By Ethan Marcotte.
“In fairly short order, the fr unit has become one of my favorite parts of the CSS Grid specification.…”
https://ethanmarcotte.com/wrote/fractional/

+03: EVENTS.

Lean A11y: Building Accessibility into Your Agile Lifecycle
July 31, 2018.
Online
https://www.levelaccess.com/resources/agile-lifecycle/

Empathy Driven Development
August 9, 2018.
Online
https://accessibility.deque.com/empathy-driven-development

Digital Accessibility: Enabling Participation in the Information Society
October 8, 2018. (5 Week course)
https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/digital-accessibility/4

HighEdWeb 2018
October 21-24, 2018.
Sacramento, California, U.S.A.

Home

W3C Technical Plenary / Advisory Committee (TPAC)
October 22-26, 2018.
Lyon, France
https://www.w3.org/2018/10/TPAC/

Madison PHP Conference
November 2, 2018
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
https://madisonphpconference.com/

Accessibility Club Conference
November 5, 2018.
Berlin, Germany
https://accessibility-club.org/

+04: HTML.

Everything You Need to Know About HTML5 Video Captioning
By Sofia Enamorado.
“With HTML5, video captioning is a whole lot easier…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/07/23/html5-video-how-captioning-works/

Inside Out
By Stuart Langridge.
“Recently the question of whether browsers should have a View Source
function has reared its head again…perhaps View Source is a Muggle
tool and we avout shouldn’t use it, but that doesn’t mean we should take it away.”
https://kryogenix.org/days/2018/07/23/inside-out/

+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Living in Information: Structure
By Jorge Arango.
“…This is an abridged excerpt from chapter seven of Living in Information:
Responsible Design for Digital Places…The key to understanding structure
is recognizing that we perceive things as being composed of interrelated
elements: parts that make a whole…”

Living in Information: Structure

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

Firefox 63 Will Cut Subtrees Marked With aria-hidden
By Marco Zehe.
“Starting in Firefox 63, sections of a web document marked
with aria-hidden=”true” will have their sub trees completely
removed from the accessibility tree…”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/07/24/firefox-63-will-cut-subtrees-marked-with-aria-hidden/

+07: NAVIGATION.

8 Secrets of the Perfect Link
By Ben Moss.
“The perfect link is simple, honest, and usable. Here’s how to design it…”
https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2018/07/8-secrets-of-the-perfect-link/

Designing Accessible Navigations
By Nicholas Kramer.
“Overlooked features with powerful results…”
https://uxplanet.org/designing-accessible-navigations-3b1a151d3bd7

+08: TOOLS.

Comparing 3 Top Automated Accessibility Testing Tools:
WAVE, Tenon.io, and Google Lighthouse
By Laura Johnson.
“Automated tools for testing accessibility have evolved to a point
where you don’t have to look hard to find dozens of examples
of thorough and reliable tools that test for adherence
to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines…”
View at Medium.com

+09: USABILITY.

Checkboxes vs. Switches in Forms (Video)
By Rachel Krause.
“Navigating whether to use checkboxes or switches can help make
your forms easier to use. This video covers guidelines of when to use each.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/checkboxes-vs-switches-forms/

Design Patterns For Complex Apps and Workflows (Video)
By Page Laubheimer.
“Two design principles for supporting complex and repetitive workflows.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/complex-apps-workflows/

Intelligent Assistants Have Poor Usability:
A User Study of Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri
By Raluca Budiu and Page Laubheimer.
“Usability testing finds that both voice-only and screen-based intelligent
assistants work well only for very limited, simple queries
that have fairly simple, short answers. Users have difficulty with anything else.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/intelligent-assistant-usability/

The User Experience of Health Insurance Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…To understand the online experience of health insurance websites,
we benchmarked the desktop and mobile user experience
of six of the top health insurance websites…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-health-insurance/

+10: XML.

Accessible SVG Flowcharts
By Léonie Watson.
“The accessible SVG line graphs post explains how to use ARIA table semantics
to make that form of data visualisation accessible to screen readers.
This article uses the same ARIA based approach to make a screen reader
accessible SVG flowchart…”
https://tink.uk/accessible-svg-flowcharts/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription.
For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers
we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.
Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video 075: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 17, Issue 05, July 19, 2018.

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.

– Volume 17, Issue 05, July 19, 2018.

Laura Carlson
Thu, Jul 19, 2018, 7:28 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 05, July 19, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 05 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: DRUPAL.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: NAVIGATION.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

How to Implement Inclusive Design in Your Organization
By Matt May.
“It’s extremely important when talking about inclusive design to talk about implementation…”
https://theblog.adobe.com/how-to-implement-inclusive-design-in-your-organization/

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.1.4 Character Key Shortcuts
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series on the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues
with the final new level A success criterion, 2.1.4 Character key shortcuts.
It falls under the existing 2.1 guideline, Keyboard accessible…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-214CharacterKeyShortcuts/

WCAG 2.1 – Why It’s Time
By CommonLook.
“Think about what your life was like in 2008…”
https://commonlook.com/pdf-accessibility/wcag-2-1-why-its-time/

WCAG 2.0 AA a Global Accessibility Measure?
By WeCo.
“Let’s start first by clarifying that WCAG 2.0 is a standard developed
by the World Wide Web Consortium (or W3C)…”
https://theweco.com/wcag-and-global-compliance-client-question/

Testing for Accessibility
By GOV.UK.
“You must test and audit your service to make sure it can be used by all your users…”
https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/technology/testing-for-accessibility

How Twitter Led to a YouTube Series Getting Captioned and Translated into 16+ Languages
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“It all started when I read the tweet from Troy Hunt…”

How Twitter Led to a YouTube Series Getting Captioned and Translated into 16+ Languages

Turn on & Manage Community Contributions
By Google.
“Your community of viewers can help you reach a larger audience by adding title,
description, subtitles, and closed captions to your videos…”
https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6052538

Department of Education Finds GW Websites Inaccessible for the Visually Impaired
By Leah Potter.
“During an investigation into the accessibility of George Washington University’s websites,
the Department of Education found that several web pages lacked accommodations for
individuals with disabilities, primarily those with vision impairments…”

Department of Education finds GW websites inaccessible for the visually impaired

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

User Stylesheets are Assistive Technology
By Wayne Dick.
“There are lots of people who claim to be accessibility experts who disregard the value of user
stylesheets as a significant technology to mitigate problems of visual interface. Actually they work quite well…”
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2018JulSep/0033.html

CSS: A New Kind Of JavaScript
By Heydon Pickering.
“…CSS solves JavaScript’s styling problems, and elegantly. The question is: are you willing
to embrace the change, or are you married to an inferior methodology?”
http://www.heydonworks.com/article/css-a-new-kind-of-javascript

CSS Grid in Internet Explorer 11
By Jeremy Keith.
“…when it comes to IE11, I’ll continue to categorise it as a browser that doesn’t support CSS grid.
That doesn’t mean I’m abandoning users of IE11-far from it. It means I’m giving them the layout
that’s appropriate for the browser they’re using…”
https://adactio.com/journal/14131

9 Biggest Mistakes with CSS Grid (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“It’s easy to make lots of mistakes with a new technology, especially something that’s
as big of a change from the past as CSS Grid. Jen lists the 9 Biggest Mistakes she sees
people making when using CSS Grid, with advice and tips for avoiding these pitfalls and old habits…”

How to Build Complicated Grids Using CSS Grid
By Dan Webb.
“…In this article I’m going to detail how I achieved the designed layout using CSS grid
without any silly workarounds or javascript magic necessary…”
https://danwebb.co/journal/how-to-build-complicated-grids-using-css-grid

+03: DRUPAL.

Automate Your Drupal Accessibility Testing with aXe and NightwatchJS
By Rikki Bochow.
“Automated accessibility tools are only one part of ensuring a website is accessible,
but it is a very simple part that can catch a lot of really easy to fix issues…”
https://www.previousnext.com.au/blog/automate-your-drupal-accessibility-testing-axe-and-nightwatchjs

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Better Usability Testing on Landing Pages and Lead Forms
By Jess Vice.
“…Once the basics of landing page psychology and best practices have been ironed out,
usability testing is the best approach to improving the landing page experience as well as the results…”

Better Usability Testing on Landing Pages and Lead Forms

How Much Does a Usability Test Cost?
By Jeff Sauro.
“Usability testing is expensive. At least that has been the perception…”
https://measuringu.com/usability-cost/

How to Conduct User Interviews
By David Davies.
“User interviews can be a great way to extract information from users for user experience understanding,
usability understanding and ideation…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/how-to-conduct-user-interviews

+05: EVENTS.

Integrating Accessibility from Design to Development
July 25, 2018.
Online
https://www.paciellogroup.com/events/2018/07/webinar-july-25-integrating-accessibility-from-design-to-development/

Collaboration Tools: From the negotiating table to the design studio
August 23, 2018.
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
https://betterbydesignconference.com/events/collaboration-tools-from-the-negotiating-table-to-the-design-studio/

WavePHP
September 19-21, 2018.
San Diego, California, U.S.A.
http://wavephp.com/

Generate London
September 19-21, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://www.generateconf.com/

Northeast PHP
September 19-21, 2018.
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
http://2018.northeastphp.org/

Web Unleashed
October 1-2, 2018.
Toronto, Canada
http://fitc.ca/event/webu18/

A11y Camp
October 17-19, 2018.
Melbourne, Australia
http://a11ycamp.org.au/

+06: HTML.

Why GOV.UK Content Should be Published in HTML and not PDF
By Neil Williams.
“…Problems with PDFs: They do not change size to fit the browser… They’re not designed for reading on screens…
It’s harder to track their use… They cause difficulties for navigation and orientation…
They can be hard for some users to access… They’re less likely to be kept up to date… They’re hard to reuse…”

Why GOV.UK content should be published in HTML and not PDF

Use of div in dl
By Steve Faulkner.
“It is conforming in HTML to use a div element to group dt/dd elements. This can cause issues
for screen readers as the pattern changes the way the semantics are represented in some browsers.
The following are some test cases and below those are the rough results…”
https://s.codepen.io/stevef/debug/GxwaoP

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Do Screen readers announce aria-label on ul/li elements?
By Steve Faulkner.
https://s.codepen.io/stevef/debug/BPzMML

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Speaking in Code: How to Program by Voice
By Anna Nowogrodzki.
“Some computer scientists turn to voice-command tools to avoid the
pain of typing…”
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05588-x

+09: NAVIGATION.

User Journey Vs User Flow - Differences and Similarities
By Mockplus.
“…Yes, they do have something in common, but they also differ from each other in many ways.
In this article, I will make a comparison of User Journey Vs User Flow…
View at Medium.com

+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

The Friction of Web Standards (Video)
By Eric A. Meyer.
“In March 2017, four major browsers shipped stable, consistent CSS Grid implementations in the span
of just three weeks. That’s amazing– but wait, why aren’t ALL new feature debuts like that?
And why does it take so darned long to ship new features after implementation is begun, like the literal
years it took to ship Grid? In this talk, Eric will focus on one of the biggest and least appreciated reasons:
the growing friction of specification interaction. He’ll not only explore some of the challenges specification
authors and implementors face, but also how we all can help overcome that friction and keep the web interoperable…”

+11: USABILITY.

Storyboards Help Visualize UX Ideas
By Rachel Krause.
“Visual representations of UX stories capture attention, provide clarity, and inspire us to take action.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/storyboards-visualize-ideas/

Defining Helpful Filter Categories and Values for Better UX
By Kate Moran.
“For a useful faceted search, develop filter categories and filter values that are appropriate,
predictable, free of jargon, and prioritized.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/filter-categories-values/

Why Interaction Cost Matters to UX (Video)
By Raluca Budiu.
“Interaction cost is a direct measure of usability. It’s an indicator
of how difficult the interface is going to be for the user.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/storyboards-visualize-ideas/

Pitfalls of Conversion-Rate-Only Concern (Video)
By Anna Kaley.
“Numbers don’t paint the full UX picture, so in the quest for conversion rate optimization,
don’t lose sight of the fact that we’re designing for humans.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/pitfalls-conversion-rate-focus/

Cult of Volume Destroys Customer Experience
By Gerry McGovern.
“…As people become better educated and more connected to their peers,
they become less dependent on organizations, less open to manipulation, less gullible to branding…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/cult-of-volume-destroys-customer-experience/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+17: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines.
Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video 9 Biggest Mistakes with CSS Grid

[webdev] Web Design Update: July 12, 2018

Laura Carlson
Jul 6, 2018, 7:38 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 02, July 6, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 02 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: NAVIGATION.
10: PHP.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

I Used The Web For A Day With Just A Keyboard
By Chris Ashton.
“Many of us are taught to make sure our sites can be used via
keyboard. Why is that, and what is it like in practice? Chris Ashton
did an experiment to find out…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/07/web-with-just-a-keyboard/

Artificial Intelligence for Web Accessibility – Conformance Evaluation
as a Way Forward?
By Shadi Abou-Zahra, Judy Brewer, and Michael Cooper.
“For people with disabilities there are immense potential…However, a
significant drawback of artificial intelligence for web accessibility
at this time is a lack of accuracy and reliability…”
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/116479

Revised “Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA” Draft for Review
By Janina Sajka.
“…Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 and 2.1 refer to the
requirement for accessible CAPTCHA in Success Criterion 1.1.1 Non-Text
Content. This document is an important complement to that requirement
which provides more detail on how to meet these requirements, and
relevant considerations in accessible authentication of Web users…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/07/captcha-update/

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.5.3 Label in Name
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series of new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the next
success criterion within the new 2.5 Input Modalities guideline: 2.5.3
Label in Name…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-253LabelInName/

What’s New with WCAG 2.1 (Video)
By Andrew Macpherson, Drupal 8 Core Accessibility Maintainer.
“The long-awaited updates to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG 2.1) were released in early June – but what does that mean for
you and your organization?”

How Technology Can Shut Out People with Disabilities
By Simon Dermer.
“If the recent, updated 2.1 release of the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG) demonstrates anything, it’s that technology is
swiftly changing, and keeping up with it from an accessibility
perspective is an ongoing effort. But that’s only because the needs of
people with disabilities typically aren’t heeded from the get-go…”

Expert View: How Technology Can Shut Out People with Disabilities

Automated Testing is Not Enough For Web Accessibility ADA Compliance
By Giacomo Petri and Christian Federici.
Over 80% of WCAG 2.0 Success Criteria requires Manual Review and 100%
of the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria will require the same…”
http://blog.usablenet.com/automated-testing-is-not-enough-for-web-accessibility-ada-compliance

Accessible Word Document Training
By Minnesota IT Services.
“This is the State of Minnesota e-Learning program on how to create
accessible documents…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/programs/accessibility/training/

AccessAbility: A Practical Handbook on Accessible Graphic Design (PDF)
By The Association of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario.
“All design by definition promotes accessibility…”

Click to access RGD_AccessAbility_Handbook.pdf

Hit Refresh – Eleventh Circuit Decision Opens Door for Copycat ADA Lawsuits
By Eversheds Sutherland.
“…Eleventh Circuit ruled that the private settlement of an ADA website
accessibility suit and ongoing remediation efforts by the defendant
pursuant to that settlement, do not bar an ADA accessibility action
filed later with respect to the same website…”
https://us.eversheds-sutherland.com/NewsCommentary/Legal-Alerts/212601/Legal-Alert-Hit-refreshEleventh-Circuit-decision-opens-door-for-copycat-ADA-lawsuits

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

:focus-visible
By Chris David Mills, Rob Dodson, et al.
“The :focus-visible pseudo-class applies while an element matches the
focus pseudo-class and the UA determines via heuristics that the focus
should be made evident on the element…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible

CSS Grid Level 2: Here Comes Subgrid
By Rachel Andrew.
“CSS Grid Level 2 is already in the process of being specified, and
the main feature of this level of the spec is to bring us subgrid. In
this article, Rachel Andrew explains the new features…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/07/css-grid-2/

Clearfix: A Lesson in Web Development Evolution
By Jason Hoffman.
“…I thought it might be fun (and fascinating) to actually follow this
creative exchange all the way through. To take a look at a popular CSS
trick, the clearfix, and find out exactly how a web design technique
comes to be…”

Clearfix: A Lesson in Web Development Evolution

CSS-in-JS: FTW || WTF? (Video)
By Bruce Lawson.
“Here’s the video of my closing keynote at CSSDay.nl…”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/css-in-js-ftw-wtf/

One-Offs
By Chris Coyier.
“…with the 36 flavors of CSS-in-JS. When your styles are attached to
your components, all components are one-offs. Stop using that
component, stop using those styles.”

One-Offs

+03: COLOR.

The Science of Color Contrast - An Expert Designer’s Guide
By Justin Baker.
“Understanding the complexity of color contrast for better design and
accessibility…”
https://medium.muz.li/the-science-of-color-contrast-an-expert-designers-guide-33e84c41d156

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Anatomy of a User Research Consent Form
By David Travis.
“We’ve always treated the informed consent process seriously and we
have always gained explicit consent from people that take part in our
field visits and usability tests. Although I think we do a good job of
gaining consent, the advent of GDPR gave us an opportunity to review
what we do. We were interested if there was a way we could improve our
practice.”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/anatomy-of-a-consent-form.html

Match Between the System and the Real World: The 2nd Usability
Heuristics Explained
By Anna Kaley.
“Systems should speak the users’ language with familiar words,
phrases, and concepts rather than system-oriented terms. Interfaces
that follow real-world conventions and make information appear in a
natural and logical order demonstrate empathy and acknowledgement for
users.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/match-system-real-world/

+05: EVENTS.

PHPDetroit Conference
July 26-28, 2018.
Livonia, Michigan, U.S.A.
https://phpdetroit.io/

Hue Design Summit
July 26-29, 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
http://huedesignsummit.com/

NEJS Conf
July 27, 2018.
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.A.
https://2018.nejsconf.com/

UX Camp California
July 27-29, 2018.
Annapolis, California, U.S.A.
http://uxcamp.com/california/index.html

That Conference
August 6-8, 2018.
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
https://www.thatconference.com/

ConvergeSE
August 8-10, 2018.
Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.A.
http://convergese.com/

Southeast PHP Conference
August 16-17, 2018.
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.
https://southeastphp.com/

+06: HTML.

Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Errors of the ways
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“When we submit user data as in financial transactions, travel and
entertainment bookings, or in filling surveys, it is quite common that
we make mistakes…”

Best Practices for Form Validation and Error Messages

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Easy ARIA Tip #8: Use aria-roledescription to Selectively Enhance the
User Experience
By Maro Zehe.
“In WAI-ARIA 1.1, the aria-roledescription attribute has been added to
give web authors the ability to further describe the function of a
widget. Here are a few tips for usage…”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/07/05/easy-aria-tip-8-use-aria-roledescription-to-selectively-enhance-the-user-experience/

aria-roledescription (property)
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“Aria-roledescription property is new in ARIA 1.1 specification…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/07/aria-roledescription-property/

Accessible Carrousel Using ARIA
By Nicolas Hoffmann.
“This script will transform some Hx/contents into a nice accessible
carrousel, using ARIA…”
https://van11y.net/accessible-carrousel/

The Power and the Danger of WAI-ARIA: Speech Recognition Edition
By Deborah Kaplan.
“Use ARIA, and use it wisely…”
https://deborah.dreamwidth.org/84274.html

Is the new world of JavaScript confusing or intimidating? I thought
so, and recorded a video course how to feel better
By Christian Heilmann.
“JavaScript used to be easy. Misunderstood, but easy…”
https://christianheilmann.com/2018/07/03/is-the-new-world-of-javascript-confusing-or-intimidating-i-thought-so-and-recorded-a-video-course-how-to-feel-better/

The Cost Of JavaScript (Video)
By Addy Osmani.
“…Addy Osmani explains how and why JavaScript is the most expensive
resource your site uses today-especially on mobile. Addy also shares
tips for fixing JavaScript performance issues so everything loads
quicker. A little discipline can help if you want your site to load
and be interactive as soon as possible on mobile. Originally presented
at Fluent Conf 2018 in San Jose.”

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

‘I Was Devastated’: Tim Berners-Lee, the Man Who Created the World
Wide Web, Has Some Regrets
By Katrina Brooker.
“Berners-Lee has seen his creation debased by everything from fake
news to mass surveillance. But he’s got a plan to fix it.”
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/the-man-who-created-the-world-wide-web-has-some-regrets

An Ode to Web Pages
By Blake Watson.
“Challenge: Make a web page. Make it about anything you want. Put it
on your web server or hosting service.”

An ode to web pages

+09: NAVIGATION.

Skip Navigation (Video)
By Microsoft.
“What are the accessibility requirements for allowing users to bypass
blocks of content? Learn about the skip navigation link on webpages
with this short video.”

+10: PHP.

Improve Your PHP Performance By Upgrading To PHP 7
By Steven Bradley.
“…Today I want to talk about PHP 7 and about how and why it’s faster
than the versions that came before it. I’m hoping to convince you to
upgrade if you haven’t already done so…”

Improve Your PHP Performance By Upgrading To PHP 7

+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

Notes on Font Stacks for CJK
By Jonathan Snook.
“Working on a client project, we needed a font stack that would work
for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, (aka CJK) along with all the usual
Latin locales…”
https://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/cjk-font-stack-notes

+12: USABILITY.

The Hidden Cost of Touch Screens
By Amber Case.
“…Serious interfaces - those that are repeatedly used by a
knowledgeable professional and/or in potentially hazardous situations,
should not be touchscreen based. If a touchscreen must be used, it
should be embedded alongside a set of fixed, physical buttons that
support muscle memory and single actions…”
View at Medium.com

Icon Usability and Design Best Practices
By Micah Bowers.
“…The ultimate aim of icon usability and design is to enhance the user
experience, not confuse it. But what does that look like, and how can
user interface designers ensure that the icons they make will be
easily understood?…”
https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/icon-usability-and-design

Order Out of Chaos: Patterns of Organization for Writing on the Job
By Richard Rabil, Jr.
“The meaning of what you write isn’t only the the words. The sequence
of information, the categories you use, the emphasis you imply through
your hierarchy-all of these decisions have a huge influence on
audience understanding. Richard Rabil, Jr., explains how to use
foundational patterns of organization to help you convey what you mean
to say.”

Order Out of Chaos: Patterns of Organization for Writing on the Job

10 Small Design Mistakes We Still Make
By Eugen Eşanu.
“…We should be told at least once a month about these small principles
until we live and breath good design…”
https://uxplanet.org/10-small-design-mistakes-we-still-make-1cd5f60bc708

The State of Transactional Email
By Kate Moran.
“Automated email messages are more usable than they used to be. Good
transactional email should be concise, clear, and easy for users to
process.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/state-transactional-email/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson

Information Technology Systems and Services

University of Minnesota Duluth

Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009

lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area

Preview YouTube video What’s New with WCAG 2.1 – Andrew Macpherson (Accessibility Talks – Jun 2018)

Preview YouTube video The Cost Of JavaScript – Addy Osmani – Fluent 2018

Preview YouTube video Skip Navigation

webdev › Web Design Update: July 6, 2018

lcarlson

7/6/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 02, July 6, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 02 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: NAVIGATION.
10: PHP.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

I Used The Web For A Day With Just A Keyboard
By Chris Ashton.
“Many of us are taught to make sure our sites can be used via
keyboard. Why is that, and what is it like in practice? Chris Ashton
did an experiment to find out…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/07/web-with-just-a-keyboard/

Artificial Intelligence for Web Accessibility – Conformance Evaluation
as a Way Forward?
By Shadi Abou-Zahra, Judy Brewer, and Michael Cooper.
“For people with disabilities there are immense potential…However, a
significant drawback of artificial intelligence for web accessibility
at this time is a lack of accuracy and reliability…”
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/116479

Revised “Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA” Draft for Review
By Janina Sajka.
“…Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 and 2.1 refer to the
requirement for accessible CAPTCHA in Success Criterion 1.1.1 Non-Text
Content. This document is an important complement to that requirement
which provides more detail on how to meet these requirements, and
relevant considerations in accessible authentication of Web users…”
https://www.w3.org/blog/2018/07/captcha-update/

Exploring WCAG 2.1 – 2.5.3 Label in Name
By Becky Gibson.
“Our series of new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria continues with the next
success criterion within the new 2.5 Input Modalities guideline: 2.5.3
Label in Name…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-253LabelInName/

What’s New with WCAG 2.1 (Video)
By Andrew Macpherson, Drupal 8 Core Accessibility Maintainer.
“The long-awaited updates to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG 2.1) were released in early June – but what does that mean for
you and your organization?”

How Technology Can Shut Out People with Disabilities
By Simon Dermer.
“If the recent, updated 2.1 release of the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG) demonstrates anything, it’s that technology is
swiftly changing, and keeping up with it from an accessibility
perspective is an ongoing effort. But that’s only because the needs of
people with disabilities typically aren’t heeded from the get-go…”

Expert View: How Technology Can Shut Out People with Disabilities

Automated Testing is Not Enough For Web Accessibility ADA Compliance
By Giacomo Petri and Christian Federici.
Over 80% of WCAG 2.0 Success Criteria requires Manual Review and 100%
of the new WCAG 2.1 Success Criteria will require the same…”
http://blog.usablenet.com/automated-testing-is-not-enough-for-web-accessibility-ada-compliance

Accessible Word Document Training
By Minnesota IT Services.
“This is the State of Minnesota e-Learning program on how to create
accessible documents…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/programs/accessibility/training/

AccessAbility: A Practical Handbook on Accessible Graphic Design (PDF)
By The Association of Registered Graphic Designers of Ontario.
“All design by definition promotes accessibility…”

Click to access RGD_AccessAbility_Handbook.pdf

Hit Refresh – Eleventh Circuit Decision Opens Door for Copycat ADA Lawsuits
By Eversheds Sutherland.
“…Eleventh Circuit ruled that the private settlement of an ADA website
accessibility suit and ongoing remediation efforts by the defendant
pursuant to that settlement, do not bar an ADA accessibility action
filed later with respect to the same website…”
https://us.eversheds-sutherland.com/NewsCommentary/Legal-Alerts/212601/Legal-Alert-Hit-refreshEleventh-Circuit-decision-opens-door-for-copycat-ADA-lawsuits

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

:focus-visible
By Chris David Mills, Rob Dodson, et al.
“The :focus-visible pseudo-class applies while an element matches the
focus pseudo-class and the UA determines via heuristics that the focus
should be made evident on the element…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:focus-visible

CSS Grid Level 2: Here Comes Subgrid
By Rachel Andrew.
“CSS Grid Level 2 is already in the process of being specified, and
the main feature of this level of the spec is to bring us subgrid. In
this article, Rachel Andrew explains the new features…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/07/css-grid-2/

Clearfix: A Lesson in Web Development Evolution
By Jason Hoffman.
“…I thought it might be fun (and fascinating) to actually follow this
creative exchange all the way through. To take a look at a popular CSS
trick, the clearfix, and find out exactly how a web design technique
comes to be…”

Clearfix: A Lesson in Web Development Evolution

CSS-in-JS: FTW || WTF? (Video)
By Bruce Lawson.
“Here’s the video of my closing keynote at CSSDay.nl…”
https://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/css-in-js-ftw-wtf/

One-Offs
By Chris Coyier.
“…with the 36 flavors of CSS-in-JS. When your styles are attached to
your components, all components are one-offs. Stop using that
component, stop using those styles.”

One-Offs

+03: COLOR.

The Science of Color Contrast - An Expert Designer’s Guide
By Justin Baker.
“Understanding the complexity of color contrast for better design and
accessibility…”
https://medium.muz.li/the-science-of-color-contrast-an-expert-designers-guide-33e84c41d156

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Anatomy of a User Research Consent Form
By David Travis.
“We’ve always treated the informed consent process seriously and we
have always gained explicit consent from people that take part in our
field visits and usability tests. Although I think we do a good job of
gaining consent, the advent of GDPR gave us an opportunity to review
what we do. We were interested if there was a way we could improve our
practice.”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/anatomy-of-a-consent-form.html

Match Between the System and the Real World: The 2nd Usability
Heuristics Explained
By Anna Kaley.
“Systems should speak the users’ language with familiar words,
phrases, and concepts rather than system-oriented terms. Interfaces
that follow real-world conventions and make information appear in a
natural and logical order demonstrate empathy and acknowledgement for
users.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/match-system-real-world/

+05: EVENTS.

PHPDetroit Conference
July 26-28, 2018.
Livonia, Michigan, U.S.A.
https://phpdetroit.io/

Hue Design Summit
July 26-29, 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
http://huedesignsummit.com/

NEJS Conf
July 27, 2018.
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.A.
https://2018.nejsconf.com/

UX Camp California
July 27-29, 2018.
Annapolis, California, U.S.A.
http://uxcamp.com/california/index.html

That Conference
August 6-8, 2018.
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
https://www.thatconference.com/

ConvergeSE
August 8-10, 2018.
Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.A.
http://convergese.com/

Southeast PHP Conference
August 16-17, 2018.
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.
https://southeastphp.com/

+06: HTML.

Anatomy of Accessible Forms: Errors of the ways
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“When we submit user data as in financial transactions, travel and
entertainment bookings, or in filling surveys, it is quite common that
we make mistakes…”

Best Practices for Form Validation and Error Messages

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Easy ARIA Tip #8: Use aria-roledescription to Selectively Enhance the
User Experience
By Maro Zehe.
“In WAI-ARIA 1.1, the aria-roledescription attribute has been added to
give web authors the ability to further describe the function of a
widget. Here are a few tips for usage…”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/07/05/easy-aria-tip-8-use-aria-roledescription-to-selectively-enhance-the-user-experience/

aria-roledescription (property)
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“Aria-roledescription property is new in ARIA 1.1 specification…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/07/aria-roledescription-property/

Accessible Carrousel Using ARIA
By Nicolas Hoffmann.
“This script will transform some Hx/contents into a nice accessible
carrousel, using ARIA…”
https://van11y.net/accessible-carrousel/

The Power and the Danger of WAI-ARIA: Speech Recognition Edition
By Deborah Kaplan.
“Use ARIA, and use it wisely…”
https://deborah.dreamwidth.org/84274.html

Is the new world of JavaScript confusing or intimidating? I thought
so, and recorded a video course how to feel better
By Christian Heilmann.
“JavaScript used to be easy. Misunderstood, but easy…”
https://christianheilmann.com/2018/07/03/is-the-new-world-of-javascript-confusing-or-intimidating-i-thought-so-and-recorded-a-video-course-how-to-feel-better/

The Cost Of JavaScript (Video)
By Addy Osmani.
“…Addy Osmani explains how and why JavaScript is the most expensive
resource your site uses today-especially on mobile. Addy also shares
tips for fixing JavaScript performance issues so everything loads
quicker. A little discipline can help if you want your site to load
and be interactive as soon as possible on mobile. Originally presented
at Fluent Conf 2018 in San Jose.”

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

‘I Was Devastated’: Tim Berners-Lee, the Man Who Created the World
Wide Web, Has Some Regrets
By Katrina Brooker.
“Berners-Lee has seen his creation debased by everything from fake
news to mass surveillance. But he’s got a plan to fix it.”
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/the-man-who-created-the-world-wide-web-has-some-regrets

An Ode to Web Pages
By Blake Watson.
“Challenge: Make a web page. Make it about anything you want. Put it
on your web server or hosting service.”

An ode to web pages

+09: NAVIGATION.

Skip Navigation (Video)
By Microsoft.
“What are the accessibility requirements for allowing users to bypass
blocks of content? Learn about the skip navigation link on webpages
with this short video.”

+10: PHP.

Improve Your PHP Performance By Upgrading To PHP 7
By Steven Bradley.
“…Today I want to talk about PHP 7 and about how and why it’s faster
than the versions that came before it. I’m hoping to convince you to
upgrade if you haven’t already done so…”

Improve Your PHP Performance By Upgrading To PHP 7

+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

Notes on Font Stacks for CJK
By Jonathan Snook.
“Working on a client project, we needed a font stack that would work
for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, (aka CJK) along with all the usual
Latin locales…”
https://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/cjk-font-stack-notes

+12: USABILITY.

The Hidden Cost of Touch Screens
By Amber Case.
“…Serious interfaces - those that are repeatedly used by a
knowledgeable professional and/or in potentially hazardous situations,
should not be touchscreen based. If a touchscreen must be used, it
should be embedded alongside a set of fixed, physical buttons that
support muscle memory and single actions…”
View at Medium.com

Icon Usability and Design Best Practices
By Micah Bowers.
“…The ultimate aim of icon usability and design is to enhance the user
experience, not confuse it. But what does that look like, and how can
user interface designers ensure that the icons they make will be
easily understood?…”
https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/icon-usability-and-design

Order Out of Chaos: Patterns of Organization for Writing on the Job
By Richard Rabil, Jr.
“The meaning of what you write isn’t only the the words. The sequence
of information, the categories you use, the emphasis you imply through
your hierarchy-all of these decisions have a huge influence on
audience understanding. Richard Rabil, Jr., explains how to use
foundational patterns of organization to help you convey what you mean
to say.”

Order Out of Chaos: Patterns of Organization for Writing on the Job

10 Small Design Mistakes We Still Make
By Eugen Eşanu.
“…We should be told at least once a month about these small principles
until we live and breath good design…”
https://uxplanet.org/10-small-design-mistakes-we-still-make-1cd5f60bc708

The State of Transactional Email
By Kate Moran.
“Automated email messages are more usable than they used to be. Good
transactional email should be concise, clear, and easy for users to
process.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/state-transactional-email/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: July 2, 2018

lcarlson

7/2/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 17, Issue 01, July 02, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 01 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
10: TOOLS.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Make Sure Accessibility is Afloat
By Susanna Laurin.
“…Susanna Laurin’s simple recipe for success with wooden boats and
accessibility…” Includes: “Good planning… Start on time… Correct
tools… Patience… Check while working… Ask for help when needed…”
https://www.funka.com/en/about-funka/ceos-corner/make-sure-accessibility-is-afloat/

Deep Dive: How Audio Description Benefits Everyone
By Elisa Edelberg.
“Many products and features that we come across daily evolved from
products and ideas meant to increase accessibility…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/06/21/deep-dive-how-audio-description-benefits-everyone/

WCAG 2.1: Exploring the New Success Criteria
By Jonathan Avila.
“…This is the second of a three-part series about WCAG 2.1…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/wcag-2-1-exploring-new-success-criteria/

Does WCAG 2.1 Replace 2.0? When Should You Adopt WCAG 2.1?
By Jonathan Avila.
“This is the final post in a three-part series about WCAG 2.1…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/wcag-2-1-replace-2-0-organizations-adopt-2-1/

WCAG 2.1 – Exploring Pointer Gestures
By Becky Gibson.
“…This article is part of a series that explains the new SC in more
detail. We will start with the first of five SC associated with the
only new Guideline. It is Guideline 2.5 Input Modalities and is aimed
at improving mobile accessibility…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-251PointerGestures/

WCAG 2.1 – 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation
By Becky Gibson and Eric Eggert.
“…This third post in our ongoing series of new WCAG 2.1 Success
Criteria covers the next success criterion within the new 2.5 Input
Modalities guideline aimed at mobile: 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation
(Level A).”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-252PointerCancellation/

1.3.4: Orientation – New SC in the WCAG 2.1
By Suman Damera.
“There are some users, especially people with cerebral palsy who uses
wheel chair, keep their phone/tab in the fixed orientation(either
portrait or landscape)…”

1.3.4: Orientation -New SC in the WCAG 2.1

What WCAG 2.1 Means for Email Marketers
By Jason Rodriguez.
“…Here’s what email marketers and developers should know about WCAG
2.1, with a few thoughts on how to take the new criteria into account
in your own email campaigns…”
https://www.rodriguezcommaj.com/blog/what-wcag-21-means-for-email-marketers

Members of Congress Urge DOJ to Declare That Private Website
Accessibility Lawsuits Violate Due Process
By Minh N. Vu and Samuel Sverdlov.
“Responding to the surge of website accessibility lawsuits filed under
Title III of the ADA, 103 members of Congress from both parties sent a
letter to Attorney General Sessions urging action to stem the tide of
website accessibility lawsuits.”

Members of Congress Urge DOJ to Declare That Private Website Accessibility Lawsuits Violate Due Process

Eleventh Circuit Doesn’t Give a Hoot About Prior Settlement Agreements
By Jennifer S. Rusie.
“On June 19, 2018, in Haynes v. Hooters of America, LLC, 2018 WL
3030840 (11th Cir. 2018), the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
eliminated a useful defense strategy in the website accessibility
arena when it held that a business’s agreement to remediate its
website in a prior, private settlement did not render moot subsequent
actions seeking the same relief.”
https://www.natlawreview.com/article/eleventh-circuit-doesn-t-give-hoot-about-prior-settlement-agreements

Why You Don’t Want to be a Test Case and How to Stop Serial Website Plaintiffs
By William Goren.
“…website accessibility is back in the news. In particular, just how
successful can a company be in fending off website accessibility
litigation. Also, we will discuss why website accessibility litigation
is here to stay, and we will try to read some tea leaves as to how the
Supreme Court will deal with the issue…”
http://www.williamgoren.com/blog/2018/06/25/why-you-dont-want-to-be-a-test-case-and-how-to-stop-serial-website-plaintiffs/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

What is the CSS ‘ch’ Unit?
By Eric A Meyer.
“I keep seeing authors and speakers refer to the ch unit as meaning
‘character width’…”
https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2018/06/28/what-is-the-css-ch-unit/

Optimizing CSS: ID Selectors And Other Myths
By Ivan Čurić.
“…you shouldn’t worry about selector performance…always do your own
tests. Don’t just believe what someone wrote on the internet a few
years ago…”
https://www.sitepoint.com/optimizing-css-id-selectors-and-other-myths/

The Craft of CSS
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“How well does the craft of writing style sheets fare these days?…”
https://meiert.com/en/blog/the-craft-of-css/

Centering: The Newest Coolest Way vs. The Oldest Coolest Way
By Chris Coyier.
“…This is just a little observation about old and new…”

Centering: The Newest Coolest Way vs. The Oldest Coolest Way

+03: COLOR.

Colour Blind at the World Cup
By Michael Gower.
“International football may not be the first thing that springs to
mind when one thinks about “accessibility” (especially if you try to
use the FIFA site with a screenreader), but a fascinating little case
of accommodation happened last week in front of an audience of
millions of viewers…”
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/colour-blind-world-cup-michael-gower/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Sticky Elements: Functionality and Accessibility Testing
By Andy Sellick.
“In GOV.UK’s Modelling Services team we looked at the possibility of
using sticky functionality as part of our work with step by step
navigation elements. Here’s what we found…”
https://gdstechnology.blog.gov.uk/2018/05/21/sticky-elements-functionality-and-accessibility-testing/

Discovery on a Budget: Part III
By Meg Dickey-Kurdziolek.
“Rounding out her series of articles on how to conduct value-adding
user research when resources are limited, Meg Dickey-Kurdziolek takes
us on a journey through the results of the fake door A/B test set up
in Part II. After shedding light on the darker side of surveys, and
offering guidelines to maximize their value for minimum input, she
concludes by touching on that that old favorite: how to know when the
research is done and it’s time to start building.”

Discovery on a Budget: Part III

The 3 Little Known Factors That Dictate Successful User Tests
By Loop11.
“…Keep your study under 10 minutes in length…Have fewer tasks than
questions…If you’re going to pay participants, don’t skimp…”

The 3 Little Known Factors That Dictate Successful User Tests

What You Need to Conduct a Moderated Usability Test
By Jeff Sauro.
“Usability tests don’t have to be expensive or require a lot of technology…”
https://measuringu.com/conduct-moderated-usability-test/

Qualitative Research: The Third Essential Customer Research Input
By Gerry McGovern.
Qualitative research, involving talking to customers in groups or
individually can add depth to an understanding of customer behavior
and psychology. However, it needs to be framed by quantitative and
observational research because, for a variety of reasons, customers
can mislead.”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/qualitative-research-the-third-essential-customer-research-input/

Observational Customer Research
By Gerry McGovern.
“…Only when you combine observational and qualitative research with
quantitative data do you get a truly comprehensive understanding of
your customers…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/observational-customer-research/

+05: EVENTS.

#a11yTO Conference 2018
October 15-16, 2018.
Toronto, Canada
https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/a11yto-conference-2018-tickets-45896991136

MAX
October 15-17, 2018.
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
https://max.adobe.com/

Connect.JS
October 17-19, 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
http://connect-js.com/

New York City UX Conference
October 20-26, 2018.
New York, New York, U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/new-york-city/

+06: HTML.

Implementation Report (in progress)
By Steve Faulkner.
“Rules of ARIA attributes usage by HTML language feature…”
http://stevefaulkner.github.io/HTML5accessibility/tests/ARIA-tests/ARIAinHTML/implementation-report.html

Don’t Use The Placeholder Attribute
By Eric Bailey.
“…This seemingly straightforward attribute contains a surprising
amount of issues that prevent it from delivering on what it promises…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/06/placeholder-attribute/

Anatomy of Creating Accessible Forms: Is This Field ‘Required?’
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…There are multiple ways of providing this cue that a particular form
field is required & we will explore each of the methods…”

Complete Guide to Marking Required Fields in Forms

Anatomy of Creating Accessible Forms: Practice the Best
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…In today’s post we will go through all the ingredients of creating
an accessible form that provides the best user experience for all the
users…”

Accessibility Best Practices for Creating Form Designs

HTML5 Download Attribute
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“HTML5 download attribute is new in HTML5 specifications. This
attribute allows content authors to allow users to download the file
just by clicking the link. HTML5 download attribute is used in and

elements…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/06/html5-download-attribute/

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Short Note on Progressive ARIA
By Léonie Watson.
“When we talk about Progressive Enhancement (PE), we usually focus on
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and often forget about ARIA. But when ARIA
is hard-coded into HTML it can have unintended consequences if/when
the JavaScript fails to deliver the expected functionality…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/06/short-note-on-progressive-aria/

We Need to Talk About the Accessibility of Date Pickers
By Alda Vigdís.
“… As my project for this month, I was handed a ticket to fix
accessibility issues with the date picker used in Gutenberg…”

We need to talk about the accessibility of date pickers

An Adventure in Sparse Arrays
By Remy Sharp.
“I offered to coach JavaScript recently, and an exercise I dreamt up
was to implement every array (prototype) method, and write tests that
they work…”
https://remysharp.com/2018/06/26/an-adventure-in-sparse-arrays

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

I Don’t Believe in Full-Stack Engineering
By Robin Rendle.
“…there’s no such thing as a unicorn and there’s no such thing as a
full-stack engineer.”
https://robinrendle.com/notes/i-dont-believe-in-full-stack-engineering/

How Will Voice Control Change the Web Browser?
By Christina Bonnington.
“Mozilla is reportedly building a voice-based browser. Here’s what it
could mean…”
https://slate.com/technology/2018/06/scout-mozillas-voice-based-browser-could-change-how-you-browse-the-internet.html

Surviving as an Old in the Tech World
By Karen Wickre.
“About 15 years ago, I was inexplicably offered a job at Google-at age 52…”
https://www.wired.com/story/surviving-as-an-old-in-the-tech-world/

+09: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Effective Standards Work, Part 1: The Lay Of The Land
By Alex Russell.
“The web standards process fails us too often. This series explores
the forces at work, how we’re improving the situation, and how you can
shape new features more effectively…”
https://infrequently.org/2018/06/effective-standards-work-part-1-the-lay-of-the-land/

+10: TOOLS.

Firefox Developer Tools Accessibility Inspector
By Chris David Mills.
“The accessibility inspector provides a means to access important
information exposed to assistive technologies on the current page via
the accessibility tree, allowing you to check what’s missing or
otherwise needs attention. This article takes you through the main
features of the accessibility inspector and how to use it.”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Accessibility_inspector

Introducing the Accessibility Inspector in the Firefox Developer Tools
By Marco Zehe.
“The built-in Firefox Developer Tools just received a new family
member. The Accessibility Inspector allows you to inspect your
website’s exposure to assistive technologies…”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/04/11/introducing-the-accessibility-inspector-in-the-firefox-developer-tools/

Accessibility Toolkit for Facebook Live
By Minnesota IT Services.
“Create your own accessible Facebook Live videos using our new toolkit…”
https://mn.gov/mnit/blog/#/detail/appId/1/id/310440

Accessibility Tools for Native Apps
By Suman Damera.
“…Below are the tools that I have put together that I know but it does
not mean that it is end of the list and there might be many
automation tools in the market…”

Accessibility Tools for Native Apps

+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

Pixels vs. Ems: Users DO Change Font Size
By Evan Minto.
“Web developers love a good holy war, whether it’s over our favorite
JavaScript frameworks or principles like separation of concerns…”
View at Medium.com

+15: USABILITY.

The User Experience of University Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…To understand the online experience of university websites, we
benchmarked the desktop user experience of five university websites…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-university/

Using Fitts’s Law When Designing
By Michelle Brown.
“…Using Fitts’s law when designing allows you to use regular human
behaviour to make interfaces easier to use…”

How to Use Fitts’s Law When Designing Experiences

Empathy Mapping: A Guide to Getting Inside a User’s Head
By Jennifer Leigh Brown.
“…While an empathy mapping session won’t alter a company culture that
doesn’t value user research, it can help focus participants on users
by putting them ‘in their shoes’ when interacting with a product or
service…”

Empathy Mapping: A Guide to Getting Inside a User’s Head

Stop Password Masking
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Usability suffers when users type in passwords and the only feedback
they get is a row of bullets. Typically, masking passwords doesn’t
even increase security, but it does cost you business due to login
failures.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/stop-password-masking/

Distracted Driving: UX’s Responsibility to Do No Harm
By Page Laubheimer.
“I walked away from two distracted-driving accidents in one week. Can
we use known UX principles to reduce harm?”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/distracted-driving-ux/

UX Visualization Techniques Reduce Your Cognitive Load (Video)
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“UX deliverables such as journey maps and affinity diagrams help
designers visualize information, so they can be better understand and
act on it.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/ux-visualization-techniques/

Using Content Frames in the Design Process (Video)
By Anna Kaley.
“Content frames are a tool that can help us make sure we’re not
waiting until the end of the design process to incorporate real
content into the experience.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/content-frames/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+17: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: June 19, 2018

lcarlson

6/19/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 52, June 19, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 52 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: TOOLS.
10: TYPOGRAPHY.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 – Recommended
By Alastair Campbell.
“The latest update to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
has now been launched and version 2.1 is now the ‘recommended’ version
as of 5th June 2018.…”
https://www.nomensa.com/blog/2018/wcag-21-accessibility-recommended

New Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 – What, When, How
By Jason Taylor.
“What’s the difference between version 2.1 over 2.0?…”
http://blog.usablenet.com/new-web-content-accessibility-guidelines-wcag-2.1-what-when-how

W3C Updates Website Accessibility Standards
By Klein Moynihan Turco.
“For the past four years, the World Wide Web Consortium (‘W3C’) has
been working to update version 2.0 of the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (‘WCAG’) in order to keep pace with rapid developments in
the technology space…”
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=419a91de-ae97-4036-9e28-1e1af87f6243

What’s New in WCAG 2.1?
By Ricky Onsman.
“WCAG 2.1 was published in its final form in June 2018…”
http://intopia.digital/articles/whats-new-in-wcag-2-1/

WCAG 2.1: What Does It Actually Mean?
By Robert DeLuca.
“Publication as a W3C Recommendation finalizes the development process
and indicates that the W3C considers the updated guidelines ready for
implementation on web content…”
https://frontside.io/blog/2018/06/14/what-is-new-in-wcag-2-1.html

Welcome, WCAG 2.1! The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines get an update.
By Becky Gibson.
“Knowbility welcomes the efforts of the W3C to update WCAG to improve
web accessibility for all. We are pleased to see the new WCAG 2.1
success criteria extend access to areas of disability not covered
before…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-intro/

Smartphone Accessibility 201: Colors, Contrast, and Magnification, Oh My!
By Kara VanRoekel.
“This is article two of a series taking you through mobile
accessibility basics for Android and iPhone to help get you ready to
conduct an accessibility assessment on the mobile device of your
choice…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/part-2-colors-contrast-magnification/

Superior Court Rules Phone Calls, Email are Not Alternatives to an
ADA-Compliant Website
By Buckley Sandler.
“…In addition to awarding $4,000 in statutory damages, the court
issued an injunction to the defendants, ordering them to comply with
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 AA to ensure their website is
ADA compliant.”
https://buckleysandler.com/blog/2018-05-31/superior-court-rules-phone-calls-email-are-not-alternatives-ada-compliant-website

BECU will Restore Accessibility for Blind Customers to Its Website and
Mobile Banking App
By Derek Hall.
“The change came after the National Federation of the Blind, its
Washington affiliate and three blind individuals warned they might sue
under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Washington State Law
Against Discrimination…”
https://www.seattletimes.com/business/becu-will-restore-accessibility-for-blind-customers-to-its-website-and-mobile-banking-app/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Resilient, Declarative, Contextual
By Keith J Grant.
“…I want to look at three key characteristics of CSS that set it apart
from conventional programming languages: it’s resilient; it’s
declarative; and it’s contextual. Understanding these aspects of the
language, I think, is key to becoming proficient in CSS…”
https://keithjgrant.com/posts/2018/06/resilient-declarative-contextual/

A Comprehensive Guide to Flexbox Alignment
By Anna Monus.
“Alignment is probably the most confusing aspect of flexbox…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/a-comprehensive-guide-to-flexbox-alignment–cms-30183

The Firefox Shape Path Editor (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“…The Firefox Shape Path Editor is a tool you can use in Firefox 62 or
later to help you edit the basic shape in CSS…”

Creating a RevealJS clone with CSS Scroll Snap Points
By Nicolas Hoffmann.
“I wanted to test this CSS module for a long time (and some other
things), I had the opportunity to do it with my slides for Sud Web
2018. Here is a return of experience…”
View at Medium.com

+03: COLOR.

Considering Colour Blindness in UX Design (with five examples)
By Lizzy Hillier.
“Despite it affecting approximately one in 12 men and one in 200
women, colour blindness is often disregarded when designing for
optimum user experience and accessibility…”
https://econsultancy.com/blog/70084-considering-colour-blindness-in-ux-design-with-five-examples/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

The Three Essential Sources of Customer Insight
By Gerry McGovern.
“To truly understand customers it is essential to combine insights
from the following research methods: Quantitative, Observational,
Qualitative…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/the-three-essential-sources-of-customer-insight/

How to Test Visual Design
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“When evaluating fonts, colors, and other visual details, assess both
aesthetic impressions and behavioral effects.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/testing-visual-design/

10 Things to Know About the SUPR-Q
By Jeff Sauro.
“The SUPR-Q (Standardized User Experience Percentile Rank
Questionnaire) is a standardized questionnaire that measures the
quality of the website user experience…”
https://measuringu.com/10-things-suprq/

+05: EVENTS.

Who Teaches About Accessibility in Computing Courses?
June 28, 2018.
Online.
http://easi.cc/clinic.htm

Summer of WCAG 2.1 (Part 2)
July 9, 2018.
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11yFR/events/251445405/

Document Accessibility, Part 1: Word Accessibility and PDF
Accessibility, Fundamentals
July 17, 2018.
Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
https://www.microassist.com/instructor-led-training/accessibility-for-document-creators-2/

Putting WCAG 2.1 Into Practice
July 30, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Accessibility-Twin-Cities/events/251015529/

Inclusive Design 24 (#ID24)
October 11, 2018.
Online.
https://www.inclusivedesign24.org/

ARIA: What, Why and When
Online.
October 11, 2018.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?contentid=520

Interact London
October 17, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://2018.interactconf.com/

World Usability Congress
October 17-18, 2018.
Graz, Austria

Home

+06: HTML.

Anatomy of Accessible Forms! Placeholder is a Mirage
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…we will see why using a placeholder is not great from the
accessibility stand & what needs to be done to use a placeholder
attribute successfully…”

Anatomy of Accessible Forms: The Accessibility Of Placeholder

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Hiding Complexity Through JavaScript Show/Hide Elements
By Tom Johnson.
“Principle: If you can’t delete information to reduce complexity, look
for ways to hide less-used information on the screen through
JavaScript techniques, such as show/hide elements, expand/collapse
toggles, navtabs, tooltips, and more…”
http://idratherbewriting.com/simplifying-complexity/hiding-complexity.html

+08: NAVIGATION.

5 Steps for Effective Diary Studies in Customer Journey Research (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“Diary studies are a longitudinal research method used to understand
user interactions at different touchpoints, which is especially useful
for omnichannel user research. Participants record their reactions as
experiences unfold throughout the customer journey. ”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/5-steps-diary-studies/

Show Me the Way to Go Anywhere – Navigation for Mobile Applications
By Interaction Design Foundation.
“It doesn’t matter how great the functions and content, that your
mobile apps serve, are – if your user can’t find them, they aren’t
going to contribute to a great user experience…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/show-me-the-way-to-go-anywhere-navigation-for-mobile-applications

+09: TOOLS.

Color Tool
By Material Design.
Create, share, and apply color palettes to your UI, as well as measure
the accessibility level of any color combination.
https://material.io/tools/color/

+10: TYPOGRAPHY.

Golden Rules of Typography on the Web
By Richard Rutter.
“Typography is what comes between the author and the reader. This is
as true on the web as it is in any other medium. If a text has
anything at all significant to say, it needs a typographer’s care,
which will in turn be repaid by the reader’s attention. If you design
websites or use CSS then you are a typographer whether you know it or
not…”
https://noti.st/rar/mz1rIY

+11: USABILITY.

Personalization versus Customization (Video)
By Lexie Martin.
“Users expect that the content they see will be relevant to their
individual needs. Personalization and customization are techniques
that can help you ensure that users see what matters to them.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/personalization-customization/

The Impact of Voice in UX Design: And What To Do About It
By Jolina Landicho.
“…for web and application designers, voice interaction represents,
perhaps, the biggest UX challenge since the dawn of the touchscreen
age…”

The Impact of Voice in UX Design: And what to do about it

How You Can Aid User Scanning by Using Eyebrow Headlines
By Anthony Tseng.
“An eye-tracking study found that most users don’t read entire
headlines. Instead, they scan the left sides of headlines and only
read the first few words…”
http://uxmovement.com/content/how-you-can-aid-user-scanning-by-using-eyebrow-headlines/

My Head Hurts! Cognitive Friction in the Age of Mobile
By Interaction Design Foundation.
“…Cognitive friction occurs when the cues don’t match our
expectations. Learning to avoid cognitive friction in UI design can
help make the user experience (UX) of products greater…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/my-head-hurts-cognitive-friction-in-the-age-of-mobile

Experiments in Loading – How Long Will You Wait?
By Ian Tate.
“…Despite some individual variation, novel loaders as a whole had a
higher wait time and lower abandon rate than generic ones…”
https://www.viget.com/articles/experiments-in-loading-how-long-will-you-wait/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: June 12, 2018

lcarlson

6/12/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 51, June 12, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 51 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: NAVIGATION.
07: TYPOGRAPHY.
08: USABILITY

SECTION TWO:
09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Cognitive Accessibility Roadmap and Gap Analysis
Lisa Seeman and Michael Cooper, Editors
“This document is a gap analysis and roadmap for the state of
accessibility for people with learning and cognitive disabilities when
using the Web and information technologies…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/coga-gap-analysis/

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1
By Patrick H. Lauke.
“…WCAG 2.1 builds on top of WCAG 2.0, and it still incorporates all
the guidelines and success criteria of 2.0. As such, it is
backwards-compatible: a site that adheres to WCAG 2.1 automatically
also adheres to WCAG 2.0…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/06/web-content-accessibility-guidelines-wcag-2-1/

World Wide Web Publishes Expanded Web Accessibility Guidelines
By Kristina M. Launey and Minh N. Vu.
“…Four years in the making, WCAG 2.1 “fills gaps” in WCAG 2.0 by
adding 17 additional success criteria to address additional
accessibility barriers…”
http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/708444/IT+internet/World+Wide+Web+Publishes+Expanded+Web+Accessibility+Guidelines

The Generally Prevailing Website Accessibility Guidelines Have Been
Refreshed – Its Time to Officially Welcome WCAG 2.1
By Joshua A. Stein.
“The WCAG 2.1 is intended to provide a better web experience for three
major groups of individuals: users with cognitive or learning
disabilities, users with low vision, and users with disabilities using
mobile devices. ”
https://www.natlawreview.com/article/generally-prevailing-website-accessibility-guidelines-have-been-refreshed-it-s-time

WCAG 2.1 is a Technical Recommendation
By Joshue O Connor.
…”W3C has announced a significant update to W3C’s
internationally-recognised Web Content Accessibility Guidelines which
addresses accessibility of web content, websites and web applications
on desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile devices…”
http://interaccess.ie/wcag21-hits-tr/

WCAG 2.1 Released; LFLegal.com Part of the Process
By Lainey Feingold.
“WCAG 2.1 is intended to fill in some of the gaps in WCAG 2.0 that
have developed in the ten years since it was first adopted…”

WCAG 2.1 Released; LFLegal.com Part of the Process

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines WCAG 2.1 is Now W3C Recommendation
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“W3C has notified Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1)
as W3C recommendation on June 5, 2018…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/06/web-content-accessibility-guidelines-wcag-21-now-w3c-recommendation/

Making Your Website Accessible Part 4: WCAG 2.1
By Cynthia Ng.
“The latest revision of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG), version 2.1, was recently published…”

Making Your Website Accessible Part 4: WCAG 2.1

What Is 99% Accuracy, Really?
By Sofia Enamorado.
“…A 99% accuracy rate means that there is a 1% chance of error or a
leniency of 15 errors total per 1,500 words…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/06/06/what-is-99-accuracy-really/

Our Take Away from WebAIM’s Web
By Sathish Kumar.
“…The results are quite surprising and in some ways, healthy too.
We’ll discuss the results and our take-away in general…”

Our Take Away from WebAIM’s Web Accessibility Practitioners Survey #2 Results

Ed Department Reconsidering Previously Settled Disability Complaints
By Hannah Lang.
“The U.S. Department of Education has quietly renegotiated hundreds of
disability-related civil rights agreements with schools…”

Ed Department Reconsidering Previously Settled Disability Complaints

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS Speech Module
Daniel Weck, Editor.
“…The Speech module defines aural CSS properties that enable authors
to declaratively control the rendering of documents via speech
synthesis, and using optional audio cues…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/NOTE-css3-speech-20180605/

Specificity in :not(), :has(), and :matches()
By Eric A. Meyer.
“A few years back, I wrote a short post on specificity, element
proximity, and the negation pseudo-class. Everything in it is still
accurate and relevant, but I have some updates to share…”
https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2018/06/05/specificity-in-not-has-and-matches/

A Comprehensive Guide to Flexbox Alignment
By Anna Monus.
“Alignment is probably the most confusing aspect of flexbox…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/a-comprehensive-guide-to-flexbox-alignment–cms-30183

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Bullet Proof Ethnography and User Research: Tips, Tricks and Gotchas
By Laura Yarrow.
“This list represents many hours of toil from working on a variety of
large and small field research projects…”
https://www.experienceux.co.uk/ux-blog/2018/06/05/bullet-proof-ethnography-and-user-research-tips-tricks-and-gotchas/

The UX of User Research Surveys
By Sarah Doody.
“Chances are youve probably done, and maybe even written, a few
surveys. But lets talk about the UX of surveys. Have you ever stopped
the consider the experience someone has while filling out a survey?…”
https://www.invisionapp.com/blog/ux-user-research-surveys/

How to Build a Dedicated Usability Lab
By Jeff Sauro.
“…if you or your organization conducts more than the occasional
usability test, which it probably should (another topic in itself),
you may want to consider setting up a dedicated usability lab…”
https://measuringu.com/build-usability-lab/

+04: EVENTS.

Monthly Accessibility Webinar
July 10, 2018.
Online.
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/06/accessibility-webinar-july-2018/

BigDesign
September 20-22, 2018.
Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.

Homepage

EuroIA
September 27-29, 2018.
Dublin, Ireland
https://euroia.org/

Raleigh UX Conference
October 1-5, 2018.
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.
https://www.nngroup.com/training/raleigh/

Paris Web
October 4-6, 2018.
Paris, France
https://www.paris-web.fr/

edUi 2018
October 8-10, 2018.
Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.

บาคาร่า เว็บไหน ดี ที่มีสมากชิก เยอะมากที่สุด อันดับ 1 ในไทย

San Francisco Accessibility Bootcamp
November 12, 2018.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/san-francisco-accessibility-bootcamp-tickets-46889169769

+05: HTML.

HTML Buddies:

and

By Adrian Roselli.
“Description (nee definition) lists are a bit of an outlier in HTML
lists. Like ordered and unordered lists, they can be nested. Unlike
ordered and unordered lists, they are made up of key/value pairs.…”
https://codepen.io/aardrian/full/NzGaKP/

+06: NAVIGATION.

Quick Links, Slow Links and Bad Navigation Design
By Gerry McGovern.
“Just because something is used doesn’t mean that it is useful. Design
decisions can create the wrong expectations and can send people on
journeys that will end up in failure.…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/quick-links-slow-links-and-bad-navigation-design/

+07: TYPOGRAPHY.

Understanding SC 1.4.4 Resize Text
By Sathish Kumar.
“This success criterion requires that the text – both static and that
are part of user interface components that are visible to the users
must be resizable (scalable) to 200% without the help of any assistive
technologies like screen magnifiers…”

Understanding SC 1.4.4 Resize Text

+08: USABILITY.

Focus on Results, Not on Perfect UX (Video)
By Don Norman.
“When designing, think about what the person is trying to accomplish.
Don’t let the design get in the way.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/focus-results-not-perfect-ux-don-norman/

Form Fields - Required vs Optional
By Jordane Sanson.
“…in all cases, negations are less understandable…”
https://uxdesign.cc/form-field-required-vs-optional-9b4d7cdbf400

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+09: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: June 5, 2018

lcarlson

6/5/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 50, June 5, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 50 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: JAVASCRIPT.
06: TYPOGRAPHY.
07: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

WCAG 2.1 is a Web Standard “W3C Recommendation”
By Shawn Henry.
“The Accessibility Guidelines Working Group has published Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) as a W3C Recommendation…”
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2018AprJun/0138.html

New Accessibility Recommendation Published
By Information Technology Systems & Services, University of Minnesota Duluth.
“Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 address gaps in WCAG 2.0…”
https://itss.d.umn.edu/news/wcag21-published

Survey of Web Accessibility Practitioners #2 Results
By WebAIM.
“The results of the April 2018 WebAIM Survey of Web Accessibility
Practitioners are now available. A summary of notable results is
available at on the WebAIM blog.”
https://webaim.org/projects/practitionersurvey2/

How to Add Alternative Text to Facebook Photos
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“Last week when I asked my friends on Twitter and Facebook whether
they added alternative text (alt text) to the photos they post on
Facebook, every person replied said they didn’t know they could…”

How to Add Alternative Text to Facebook Photos

How to Create Video Captions
By John Espirian.
“Do you create video for YouTube, your website or your social media
accounts? If so, adding captions (text subtitles) will improve the
viewing experience for your audience…”

How to create video captions

5 Tips for Speeding Up the Captioning Process
By Sofia Enamorado.
“Captioning in-house can take up a lot of time. Fortunately, there are
a couple of tips and tricks you can try to help speed up the process…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/05/31/5-tips-for-speeding-up-the-captioning-process/

Making WSJ.com More Accessible
By Matthew Ström.
“…As we continue our pursuit of accessibility across all of WSJ.com,
I’d like to share the work we’ve done to get here…”
https://matthewstrom.com/writing/wsj-accessibility.html

Education Department Sued Over New Approach to Civil Rights Complaints
By Christina Samuels.
“The U.S. Department of Education can’t just ignore and fail to
investigate civil-rights complaints from those who repeatedly file
such complaints, says a lawsuit filed against the department from
three advocacy organizations…”
https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/speced/2018/05/education_department_sued_over.html

In Seeking to Decrease ‘Burden’ of Complaints, Education Department is
Closing ‘Meritorious’ Civil Rights Cases, Federal Lawsuit Says
By Mark Keierleber.
“The NAACP and other civil rights organizations have filed a federal
lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education and Secretary Betsy
DeVos, seeking to reverse a recent department policy that has
effectively dismissed hundreds of complaints it views as an
unreasonable burden…”

In Seeking to Decrease ‘Burden’ of Complaints, Education Department is Closing ‘Meritorious’ Civil Rights Cases, Federal Lawsuit Says

CA Court Rules Unruh Act Requires Website to Conform to WCAG 2.0 AA,
But Denies Damages for Multiple Visits to Website
By Kristina M. Launey & Minh N. Vu.
“On May 21, a California state court in Los Angeles held on summary
judgment that the Whisper Lounge restaurant violated California’s
Unruh Act by having a website that could not be used by a blind person
with a screen reader, and ordered the restaurant to make its website
comply with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Level 2.0
AA…”

CA Court Rules Unruh Act Requires Website to Conform to WCAG 2.0 AA, But Denies Damages for Multiple Visits to Website

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

How to Make Your CSS Consistent Across Browsers
By Nesha Zoric.
“Maybe this post should be the first of the first because it’s about
how to start your CSS…”
https://dev.to/neshaz/how-to-make-your-css-consistent-across-browsers–2hff

The State of Changing Gradients with CSS Transitions and Animations
By Ana Tudor.
“Back in 2012, Internet Explorer 10 came out and, among other things,
it finally supported CSS gradients and, in addition to that, the
ability to animate them with just CSS! No other browser supported this
at the time, but I was hopeful for the future…”

The State of Changing Gradients with CSS Transitions and Animations

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Top 10 Questions When Recruiting Participants For User Tests
By Loop11.
“Some of the most common questions we receive at Loop11 from customers
revolve around participant recruitment…”
View at Medium.com

+04: EVENTS.

Access Technology Higher Education Network (ATHEN) Virtual Conference
June 8, 2018.
Online
https://athenpro.org/content/athen-virtual-conference

Re-imagining Accessibility Guidelines
June 28, 2018.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
https://www.meetup.com/a11yTO/events/249643016/

Document Accessibility Course
July 2, 2018 and onward.
Online
https://webaim.org/services/training/a11ydocs/

Midwest JS
August 8-10, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://midwestjs.com/

Digital Summit
August 22-23, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
https://minneapolis.digitalsummit.com/

Barcelona UX Conference
September 3-7, 2018.
Barcelona, Spain
https://www.nngroup.com/training/barcelona/

National Association of Government Web (NAGW) Conference
September 12-13, 2018.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
https://nagw.org/conference/2018

Cascadia PHP 2018
September 14-15, 2018.
Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
https://www.cascadiaphp.com/

+05: JAVASCRIPT.

The Cult of the Complex
by Jeffrey Zeldman.
“‘Tis a gift to be simple. ALA’s Zeldman bemoans our industry’s
current fetish for the needlessly complicated over the
straightforward. Escape the cult of the complex! Get back to improving
lives, one interaction at a time”

The Cult of the Complex

Cards
By Heydon Pickering.
“Some of the components I’ve explored here have specific standardized
requirements in order to work as expected…”
https://inclusive-components.design/cards/

Empathy Driven Development
By Marcy Sutton.
https://github.com/marcysutton/empathy-driven-development

aria-placeholder (property)
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“Aria-placeholder property is new in ARIA 1.1 specifications. This
property is used to provide a short hint for text input fields when it
does not have any text…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/06/aria-placeholder-property/

WAI-ARIA (Presentation Slides)
By Patrick Lauke.
“An introduction to Accessible Rich Internet Applications…”
https://patrickhlauke.github.io/aria/presentation/

+06: TYPOGRAPHY.

How to Find Fonts Used in a Web Page (Video)
By Rob Hope.

+07: USABILITY.

Hick’s Law for Choice Reaction Time: A Review
By Robert Proctor and Darryl Schneider.
“In 1952, W. E. Hick published an article in the Quarterly Journal of
Experimental Psychology, “On the rate of gain of information.” It
played a seminal role in the cognitive revolution and established one
of the few widely acknowledged laws in psychology, relating choice
reaction time to the number of stimulus–response alternatives (or
amount of uncertainty) in a task…”
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17470218.2017.1322622

Visibility of System Status
By Aurora Harley.
“Communicating the current state allows users to feel in control of
the system, take appropriate actions to reach their goal, and
ultimately trust the brand.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/visibility-system-status/

Persuasive Techniques for B2B and Intranets (Video)
By Therese Fessenden.
“Tips for simplifying decision-making and engagement on B2B and intranet sites.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/persuasive-techniques-b2b-intranets/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: May 30, 2018

lcarlson

5/30/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 49, May 30, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 49 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
08: JAVASCRIPT.
09: MISCELLANEOUS.
10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.
11: TOOLS.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Short Note on Getting Spaced Out with SC 1.4.12 Text Spacing
By Steve Faulkner.
“One of the new success criterion in WCAG 2.1 is 1.4.12 Text Spacing…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/05/short-note-on-getting-spaced-out-with-sc-1-4-12-text-spacing/

Managing Focus for Accessibility
By Rob Dodson.
“This is a video I shot a while back, but the question comes up so
often I wanted to re-share here on dev.to-plus it’s a good excuse to
write my first post…”
https://dev.to/robdodson/managing-focus-64l

Understanding SC 1.4.5 Image of Text
By Sathish Kumar.
“…This success criterion encourages authors to use text
representations wherever possible where they have employed
technologies to achieve a visual representation of the same text…”

Understanding SC 1.4.5 Image of text

Understanding SC 2.1.1 Keyboard
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“2.1.1 Keyboard: All functionality of the content is operable through
a keyboard interface without requiring specific timings for individual
keystrokes, except where the underlying function requires input that
depends on the path of the user’s movement and not just the
endpoints…”

Understanding SC 2.1.1 Keyboard

Keep Your Labels Clean
By Scott O’Hara.
“Providing contextual information within a form control’s associated
label is a technique I’ve seen used to help make forms more
accessible…”
http://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/05/24/keep-labels-clean.html

Writing Effective Image Descriptions for Course Content (PDF)
By Danielle Landry.
“Image descriptions aren’t complicated, but sitting down to write one
makes you realize there is a little more to writing them than you
think…”

Click to access WritingEffectiveImageDescriptions.pdf

How to Tell If You Are Required to Caption Your Videos
By Sofia Enamorado.
“Captioning is a critical part of video accessibility. But not all
organizations are required to caption (though they should still
caption!)…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/05/30/how-to-tell-if-you-are-required-to-caption-your-videos/

Automated Lies, with One Line of Code
By Karl Groves.
“…Companies that claim to automatically make you ‘compliant’ are selling lies…”
http://www.karlgroves.com/2018/05/25/automated-lies-with-one-line-of-code/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Getting Started With CSS Layout
By Rachel Andrew.
“…This guide is for you if you are fairly new to CSS and wondering
what the best way to approach layout is, but also if you are an
experienced developer from elsewhere in the stack who wants to make
sure your understanding of layout today is up to date…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/guide-css-layout/

CSS Grid Eliminates Margin Collapsing?!? (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“Sometimes margins smash together. Sometimes they stay separate. This
is called “margin collapsing”. It can be confusing. Some people wish
the web never had such a thing. Well, with CSS Grid, you can make
margin collapsing go away. Jen will show you how.”

Creating The Feature Queries Manager DevTools Extension
By Ire Aderinokun.
“Within the past couple of years, several game-changing CSS features
have been rolled out to the major browsers…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/feature-queries-manager-devtools-extension/

Building a Responsive Image
By Nils Binder.
“How to create a logo that responds to its own aspect ratio…”
View at Medium.com

+03: COLOR.

Why You Shouldn’t Use Bright, Saturated Colors for Backgrounds
By Anthony Tseng.
“Are you choosing colors for your interface that strain the user’s eyes?…”
http://uxmovement.com/content/why-you-shouldnt-use-bright-saturated-colors-for-backgrounds/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Wizard of Oz (WoZ)-A Yellow Brick Journey
By John F. (Jeff) Kelley.
“Since 1983, the term ‘Wizard of Oz’ has come into common usage in the
fields of Experimental Psychology, Human Factors, Ergonomics and
Usability Engineering to describe a testing or iterative design
methodology wherein an experimenter (the ‘Wizard’), in a laboratory
setting, simulates the behavior of a theoretical intelligent computer
application (often by going into another room and intercepting all
communications between participant and system)…”

Wizard of Oz (WoZ)—A Yellow Brick Journey

Item Benchmarks for the System Usability Scale
By James R. (Jim) Lewis and Jeff Sauro.
“From humble beginnings, the SUS has become a valuable tool in the
toolkits of usability and user experience practitioners and
researchers. We have developed regression equations that compute
benchmarks for SUS items based on an overall SUS score…”

Item Benchmarks for the System Usability Scale

How Similar Are UX Metrics in Moderated vs. Unmoderated Studies?
By Jeff Sauro.
“…is the data collected in unmoderated studies, both behavioral and
attitudinal, comparable to what you get from a more traditional lab
setup?…”
https://measuringu.com/moderated-vs-unmoderated/

+05: EVENTS.

HCI International 2018
July 15-20, 2018.
Los Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.
http://2018.hci.international/

AHEAD 2018
July 16-20, 2018
Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.
https://www.ahead.org/events-programming/conferences/annual-conference

Design & Content Conference
July 25-27, 2018.
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
https://content.design/

Sydney UX Conference
July 30-August 3, 2018.
Sydney, Australia
https://www.nngroup.com/training/sydney/

TypeCon
August 1-23, 2018.
Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
http://www.typecon.com/

Web Accessibility Training
August 21-22, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

+06: HTML.

HTML5 Controls Attribute
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“The controls attribute is new in HTML5. This attribute is
specifically intended for HTML5

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

3 Rapid Prototyping Exercises to Improve Your UX Skills
By Elaine Tran.
“…I like to describe rapid prototyping as not just wireframes…”
https://uxdesign.cc/3-rapid-prototyping-exercises-to-improve-your-skills-in-ux-design-f2c8b2d690b3

Information Architecture (IA): Using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)
and K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Analysis of Card Sorting Data
By Sione Paea, Ross Baird.
“We present a method for visualizing and analyzing card sorting data
aiming to develop an in-depth and effective information architecture
and navigation structure…”

Information Architecture (IA): Using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Analysis of Card Sorting Data

+08: JAVASCRIPT.

ARIA Lists
By Scott O’Hara.
“ARIA’s list and listitem roles allow for developers to change the
semantics of other HTML tags to announce themselves as lists, and
items within a list, respectively…”
http://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/05/26/aria-lists.html

Empathy-Driven Development (Video)
By Marcy Sutton.
“Accessibility is often forgotten by JavaScript developers, even in
2018; as a result, people with disabilities get left behind.
Fortunately, there are techniques and tools that can help kickstart
the process. In this talk, you’ll learn hands-on skills for developing
inclusively with JavaScript and hard-coding accessibility into your
workflow…”

+09: MISCELLANEOUS.

The KJ-Technique: A Group Process for Establishing Priorities
By Jared M. Spool.
“…we’ve turned to a group consensus technique we’ve been using for
years, called a KJ-Method (also sometimes referred to as an ‘affinity
diagram’). The KJ-Method, named for its inventor, Jiro Kawakita (the
Japanese put their last names first), allows groups to quickly reach a
consensus on priorities of subjective, qualitative data…”
https://articles.uie.com/kj_technique/

Alphabet Soup of A Name; Giant Commitment to Digital Access
By Lainey Feingold.
“This post is about an unsung hero of web accessibility — the
Education and Outreach Working Group (EOWG) of the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)…”

Alphabet Soup of A Name; Giant Commitment to Digital Access

Leveling the Web: 12 Questions with Accessibility Expert Gian Wild
By Emily Edmonds.
“Gian Wild isn’t waiting on the world to change – she’s taking things
into her own hands…”
https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/web-accessibility-expert-gian-wild/

Podcasts and Transcripts: An Interview with Alaina Wiens
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro
“Longtime readers of this blog know that I’m an advocate for adding
transcripts to podcasts and captions to videos…”

Podcasts and Transcripts: An Interview with Alaina Wiens

+10: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Designing for Standards & Using Stylable Components Designer vs.
Developer (Video)
By Mustafa.
“Mustafa speaks to Bruce Lawson, web standards lovegod and fashion
consultant, about Browser standards, developer workflows and the
pitfalls in designing for one browser…”

+11: TOOLS.

Which Accessibility Testing Tool Should You Use?
By Paul Stanton.
“I took some time to experiment with a handful of popular
accessibility testing extensions and tools which we use to validate
the accessibility of our user interfaces…”
View at Medium.com

+12: USABILITY.

Using Prioritization Matrices to Inform UX Decisions
By Sarah Gibbons.
“Visuals such as charts and matrices can help practitioners base
important decisions on objective, relevant criteria instead of
subjective opinions.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/prioritization-matrices/

4 Key Components of Service Blueprints (Video)
By Sarah Gibbons.
“A service blueprint visualizes the relationships between different
service components – people, props, and processes. Four key elements
comprise a framework for service blueprinting that can be scaled to
any scope or timeline.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/4-key-components-service-blueprints/

User Testing: Why & How (Video)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Jakob Nielsen explains why there is no excuse for not performing
usability studies. They’re fast and cheap, and very convincing.
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/user-testing-jakob-nielsen/

The User Experience of State Government Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“We collected SUPR-Q data, including NPS data, as well as investigated
reasons for using, website attitudes, understanding of key features,
and impact on users’ ability to complete tasks on each of the
websites…”
https://measuringu.com/state-govt-ux/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: May 23, 2018

lcarlson

5/23/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 48, May 24, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 48 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: JAVASCRIPT.
06: MISCELLANEOUS.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: USABILITY.
09: XML.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Where Accessibility Lives (Video)
By Derek Featherstone.
“…At the end of this engaging hour, you’ll walk away with real-world
examples of making accessibility live in your automation tools, style
guides, pattern libraries, and design systems, ready to create a more
accessible and inclusive web…”

Responsive Web Design(RWD) and It’s Accessibility, Part 1
By Suman Damera.
“RWD refers to responsive web design and RWD is coined by Ethan Marcotte…”

Responsive Web Design(RWD) and it’s Accessibility-Part1

Responsive Web Design(RWD) and It’s Accessibility, Part 2
By Suman Damera.
“This blog is continuation of Responsive Web Design(RWD) and it’s
Accessibility-Part1…”

Responsive Web Design(RWD) and it’s Accessibility-Part2

Understanding SC 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…This success criterion requires that websites must not trap keyboard
users in a particular portion of the page or on a form control…”
https://www.digitala11y.com/understanding-sc-2-1

Accessible Maps on the Web
By Thomas Logan.
“…In this article I will show the work that was required to be done on
an individual page hosting a Google Map to make it accessible…”
https://equalentry.com/accessible-maps-on-the-web/

What We Learned From Getting our Autocomplete Tested for Accessibility
By Ed Horsford.
“We’ve been working on an autocomplete/location picker for use across
government…”

What we learned from getting our autocomplete tested for accessibility

Managing Focus for Accessibility
By Rob Dodson.
“If I’m building a single page web app, what should happen to focus
when the user clicks some navigation?…”
https://dev.to/robdodson/managing-focus-64l

Fast. Simple. Accessible. (Video)
By Estelle Weyl.
“You already know that accessibility is important. In fact, it’s the
law. It’s also a good idea. Let’s make the Web accessible-and
faster-for everyone.…”

State of Accessibility (Video)
By Léonie Watson.
“What is the current state of accessibility in the browser?…”
https://www.stateofthebrowser.com/speakers/leonie-watson/

The Accessibility Interpretation Problem
By Dennis Lembree.
“Some aspects of digital accessibility can be straight-forward…”

The Accessibility Interpretation Problem

Glossier Added to Long List of Brands Being Sued for Allegedly
Violating Americans with Disabilities Act
By The Fashion Law.
“You can add Glossier to the increasingly long list of brands that
have been slapped with lawsuits for allegedly violating a federal
civil rights statue in connection with their websites…”
http://www.thefashionlaw.com/home/glossier-added-to-long-list-of-brands-sued-for-allegedly-violating-americans-with-disabilities-act

House Bill Would Create Minimum Standards for Federal Websites
By Meritalk.
“A bill introduced in the House on Thursday would create a series of
minimum functionality and security requirements for all Federal
government agency public-facing websites and digital services…”

House Bill Would Create Minimum Standards for Federal Websites

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Custom List Number Styling
By Chris Coyier.
How about a classic CSS trick! This isn’t even so tricky anymore,
since CSS has counter-increment and counter-reset and such that is
perfect for this. I just wanted to make sure you knew how it works and
had some easy-to-copy examples at the ready…”
https://css-tricks.com/custom-list-number-styling/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Choosing the Right UX Testing Platform
By Jeff Sauro.
“…With unmoderated testing, organizations can now collect data from
hundreds to thousands of participants quickly and from around the
world to differentiate real change from random noise…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-testing-platforms/

+04: EVENTS.

Interactive Web Conferencing Sessions
“Through webinars, OCR provides information technology professionals,
including recipients’ webmasters, with vital information concerning
website accessibility, including suggestions for design decisions that
recipients should adopt to ensure that their online programs,
services, and activities are accessible to individual with
disabilities.”
May 29, 2018.
June 5, 2018.
June 12, 2018.
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/iwcs.html

A11YPrinceton – Princeton Accessibility Meetup
May 30, 2018.
Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/A11YPrinceton/

Web Accessibility Summit
May 30, 2018.
Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
http://webaccessibilitysummit.org/

Chicago Code Camp
June 9, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.chicagocodecamp.com/

Assistive Technology and Testing with Assistive Technology
June 20, 2018.
Online.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=524

Web Accessibility Training
June 26-27, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

+05: JAVASCRIPT.

Short Note on Being Busy
By Steve Faulkner.
“The aria-busy attribute, when set to true is supposed to provide a
hint to screen readers that the content within the subtree of the
element it is on is being updated and should not be announced…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/05/short-note-on-being-busy/

ARIA Serious (Video)
By Eric Eggert.
“WAI-ARIA is an integral technology for web development. But when does
it make sense to use it? When is it more harm than benefit? This talk
shows good and bad ARIA examples and asks the question ‘ARIA Serious
about using ARIA this way?’…”
https://vimeo.com/269615025
Slides: https://slides.com/yatil/2018-05-btconf

This.JavaScript: State of Accessibility (Video)
By This Dot Media.
“Watch This.Javascript: State of A11Y and keep up with the advancement
of web accessibility…”

+06: MISCELLANEOUS.

Responsive Tables, Revisited
By Lea Verou.
“…After a bit of thinking, I came up with two ways, each with their
own pros and cons…”
http://lea.verou.me/2018/05/responsive-tables-revisited/

The Slow Death of Internet Explorer and the Future of Progressive Enhancement
By Oliver Williams.
“Should our development practices be hemmed in by the gaping chasm
between Internet Explorer and every other major browser? Or should we
dash into the future leaving IE users behind? Oliver Williams argues
for a middle ground: We can make life easier for ourselves without
breaking the backward compatibility of the web.”

The Slow Death of Internet Explorer and the Future of Progressive Enhancement

+07: NAVIGATION.

Links VS Buttons: A Perennial Problem
By Sathish Kumar.
“…Link or button, let that be inclusive and convey the same meaning to
everyone…”

Links VS Buttons: A Perennial Problem

Site Search Suggestions
By Kate Meyer.
“Useful search suggestions lead to relevant results and are visually
distinct from the query text. If appropriate, they include scope,
thumbnails, or categories.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/site-search-suggestions/

+08: USABILITY.

Plain Language For Everyone, Even Experts (Video)
By Hoa Loranger.
“In our usability study with domain experts, we discovered that even
highly educated readers crave succinct information that is easy to
scan, just like everyone else.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/plain-language-for-experts/

Mobile UX: Scale Product Images Proportionally in Landscape Mode (52%
of Sites Don’t)
By Edward Scott.
“…In this article, we’ll discuss the test findings from our Mobile
E-Commerce usability study related to scaling product images in
landscape mode…”
https://baymard.com/blog/scale-mobile-product-images-in-landscape

+09: XML.

Managing SVG Interaction With The Pointer Events Property
By Tiffany B. Brown.
“Try clicking or tapping the SVG image below. If you put your pointer
in the right place (the shaded path) then you should have Smashing
Magazine’s homepage open in a new browser tab…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/svg-interaction-pointer-events-property/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: May 16, 2018

webdev ›
Web Design Update: May 16, 2018
1 post by 1 author

lcarlson

5/16/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 47, May 16, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 47 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: TOOLS.
09: USABILITY.
10: XML.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

5 Ways You Can Participate Online in Global Accessibility Awareness Day 2018
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“Thursday, May 17 marks the seventh anniversary of Global
Accessibility Awareness Day (GAAD), the annual worldwide event to
encourage people to learn about digital accessibility…”

5 Ways You Can Participate Online in Global Accessibility Awareness Day 2018

Accessibility Quick Cards (PDF)
By Minnesota IT Services, Office of Accessibility.
“Looking for tips on how to make documents and social media
accessible? We’ve created a accessibility quick cards for easy
reference when you are creating your content.”

Click to access CompleteSetAccessibilityQuickCards2017_tcm38-294078.pdf

A11Y Wars: The Accessibility Interpretation Problem
By Glenda Sims and Wilco Fiers.
“In this whitepaper, we will take a closer look at a few, key WCAG 2.0
interpretations…”
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1L9OYaP052j2uxVu-8IXGxzwQsHdx8G6YKrxpHo7BZ_w/

How Hard Can It Be?
By Susanna Laurin.
“…if we can fullfill WCAG 2.1 at AAA level without preparation, within
a very limited time frame and no real trouble, anyone can do this.
That is, I think, the most important learning point of all. After all,
accessibility isn’t magic.”
https://www.funka.com/en/about-funka/news/en/how-hard-can-it-be/#accessibility

The Inclusive and Accessible Candidate Experience Starts with WCAG
By Jessica Miller-Merrell.
“Accessibility is a crucial component of the candidate experience and
should be a priority equal to network security…”
https://workology.com/inclusive-candidate-experience-wcag/

AFB Consulting Applauds W3C’s Proposed Recommendations
By American Foundation.
“…The latest proposed recommendation adds helpful guidance on certain
areas without being overly restrictive…”
https://www.afb.org/blog/afb-blog/afb-consulting-applauds-w3c%E2%80%99s-proposed-recommendations/12

Where Do the Rules for ADA Compliance Come From?
By Apptegy.
“The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are how the Office for Civil
Rights assesses compliance…”
View at Medium.com

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Where Lines Break is Complicated.
By Chris Coyier.
“Here’s all the Related CSS and HTML…”

Where Lines Break is Complicated. Here’s all the Related CSS and HTML.

A Deeper Look at Generic Font Names in CSS
By Louis Lazaris.
“If you’ve been writing CSS for some time, then you’ve certainly done
something similar to the following, and likely multiple times in a
single stylesheet…”

A Deeper Look at Generic Font Names in CSS

A Strategy Guide To CSS Custom Properties
By Mike Riethmuller.
“CSS Custom Properties (sometimes known as ‘CSS variables’) are now
supported in all modern browsers, and people are starting to use them
in production…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/css-custom-properties-strategy-guide/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Between-Subjects vs. Within-Subjects Study Design
By Raluca Budiu.
“In user research, between-groups designs reduce learning effects;
repeated-measures designs require fewer participants and minimize the
random noise.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/between-within-subjects/

+04: EVENTS.

Digital Accessibility Law for Developers, Designers, All of Us!
July 25, 2018.
Online.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=517

Sydney UX Conference
July 30-August 3, 2018.
Sydney, Australia
https://www.nngroup.com/training/sydney/

Barcelona UX Conference
September 3-7, 2018.
Barcelona, Spain
https://www.nngroup.com/training/barcelona/

+05: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Polyhierarchies Improve Findability for Ambiguous IA Categories
By Page Laubheimer.
“When an item fits in more than one category, avoid losing users by
adopting an IA structure when the same page can have more than one
parent.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/polyhierarchy/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

Functions to Add ARIA to Tables and Lists
By Adrian Roselli.
“…I have…written a couple vanilla JavaScript functions that you can
drop into your site…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/05/functions-to-add-aria-to-tables-and-lists.html

Making Modals Accessible
By Andrea Fercia.
“…In this post, I’ll try to explain what needs to be done to make
modals accessible…”
https://yoast.com/dev-blog/the-a11y-monthly-making-modals-accessible/

What’s Wrong With CSS-in-JS?
By Brad Frost.
“I have yet to dive deep into CSS-in-JS, but I’ll admit I’m skeptical.
This podcast by Chris Ferdinandi lays out a lot of the reasons why I’m
a bit apprehensive…”

What’s wrong with CSS-in-JS?

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Accessibility Live (Video)
By Bruce Lawson.
Bruce’s Keynote from Siteimprove Web Accessibility Live.
https://vimeo.com/239991381

The Dangers of Being a Web Developer (Video)
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“Web development is an amazing field-easy to get into, straight
forward to grow skills, great to build a reputation. The sky is the
limit. It turns out, being a web developer is not all roses: on great
opportunities that lead to obscure problems that ask for humble
solutions.”
https://vimeo.com/268379549

+08: TOOLS.

Screen Readers & Browsers! Which is the Best Combination for
Accessibility Testing?
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…This is a very interesting question because, there are a wide
variety of browsers & screen readers that are available in the market.
Testing with every screen reader on every browser is not feasible if
not impossible…”

Screen Readers and Browsers! Which is the Best Combination for Accessibility Testing?

What’s New in Web Accessibility (Google I/O ’18 Video)
By Rob Dodson and Dominic Mazzoni.
“This session will cover new additions to Chrome’s DevTools which make
finding and debugging accessibility issues much faster. The
Accessibility Object Model, a powerful low-level API designed to give
developers total control over the accessibility of their sites, will
also be discussed.”

What’s New in Android Accessibility Video (Google I/O ’18 Video)
By Victor Tsaran et al.
“Learn about the latest feature additions to Android P, get an update
on accessibility testing and best practices, and hear about new APIs
that developers can use to create more accessible app experiences.
This session will also offer a unique look into how Google conducts UX
research for users with disabilities.”

Accessibility for AR and VR (Google I/O ’18 Video)
By Christopher Patnoe.
“In this session, we’ll cover ways you can make your VR and AR more
accessible to more users.”

+09: USABILITY.

Why You Should Never Center or Right Align Your Logo
By Anthony Tseng.
“Many designers assume that center or right aligning their website
logo will make their brand more memorable. Research has shown this
assumption is not true at all.…”

Why You Should Never Center or Right Align Your Logo

3 Rules for Better Comparison Tables (Video)
By Kate Meyer.
“Successful comparison tables help people make decisions quickly.
Simplicity, consistency, and informational are qualities of good
comparison tables.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/ux-rules-comparison-tables/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: May 10, 2018

lcarlson

5/10/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 46, May 10, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 46 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

AI Won’t Solve Our Accessibility Problems
By Mike Gifford.
“…Unless evaluation is built into the workflow, you’ll never know if
what they are giving you actually meets the WCAG 2.0 AA requirements.”
View at Medium.com

WCAG 2.1 Implementation Report
By W3C AG Working Group.
“…This implementation report demonstrates how the Candidate
Recommendation Exit Criteria were met…”
https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/implementation-report/

Understanding SC 2.2.1 Timing Adjustable
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“For each time limit that is set by the content, at least one of the
following is true…”

Understanding SC 2.2.1 Timing Adjustable

CAPTCHA Question Triggers PTSD Events
By Nicolas Steenhout.
“In a constant effort to fight spam, a lot of sites rely on some sort
of CAPTCHAs. I recently came across a CAPTCHA on Twitter that asked a
question that could trigger severe reactions from torture or abuse
victims…”
https://incl.ca/captcha-question-triggers-ptsd-events/

Accessibility Culture
By Lainey Feingold.
“…This is a post about companies who talk about making it easier for
disabled people to use their websites, mobile apps, and other tech.
These companies have a culture of accessibility. This means that they
think about including people with disabilities whenever they make
something. Not just when the thing is already finished…”

Accessibility Culture

The Online World at Risk of ADA Lawsuits
By Kent Bernhard.
“Lawsuits and enforcement actions over websites’ accessibility to
disabled people have swamped businesses, as well as colleges and
universities over the past several years…”
https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2018/05/07/the-online-world-at-risk-of-ada-lawsuits.html

What We’re Leaving Out of the Discussion Around Inclusive Design
By Kat Holmes.
“Kat Holmes argues that to truly achieve inclusiveness, we need to
first look at who we’re excluding.”
https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/what-were-leaving-out-of-the-discussion-around-inclusive-design/

Seven Best Practices for Inclusive Product Design
By Long Cheng.
“…we’re sharing our learnings and best practices we developed over the
last year as we redesigned Pinterest to be more accessible for people
who are blind and visually impaired…”
View at Medium.com

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Display: Contents Is Not a CSS Reset
By Adrian Roselli.
“…Recently I have seen cases of developers using display: contents on
lists and headings to remove the margins and padding, and generally to
visually do what a CSS reset might do. Essentially, they are using
display: contents as a quick and dirty CSS reset. This is dangerous
for accessibility…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/05/display-contents-is-not-a-css-reset.html

Hot metal : Pasteup :: Floats : CSS Grid (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“…History has taught us that big changes to the underlying
technologies can open up new communication possibilities. This is
happening again, now, on the web. Today, with CSS Grid, Flexbox and
all the pieces of Intrinsic Web Design, we have the freedom to place
anything anywhere on the page. What can similar transitions in the
past teach us about our future?…”

New CSS Features That Are Changing Web Design
By Zell Liew.
“There was a time when web design got monotonous…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/future-of-web-design/

The Relative Units of CSS
By Adam Laki.
“The units in CSS are critical as we work with these all the time. You
can’t build anything without using these so we must know the units
properly…”

The Relative Units of CSS

CSS Grid: More Flexibility with minmax()
By Michelle Barker.
“It’s only recently that I got around to fully appreciating the power
of minmax() and how it can be such a huge helper when coding many of
the layouts “…I’m required to build, so I’d like to share one way in
which it’s been beneficial to me…”
https://codepen.io/michellebarker/post/css-grid-more-flexibility-with-minmax

Overriding Default Button Styles
By Chris Coyier.
“There are a variety of “buttons” in HTML…”

Overriding Default Button Styles

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

A Beginners Guide to Finding User Needs
By Jan Dittrich.
“Products should not only be usable but also useful. This means they
satisfy a need of the people using them. But how do you discover this?
By getting to know users’ motivations, activities, and problems by
gathering data and finding patterns. This text teaches methods for
doing this…”
https://jdittrich.github.io/userNeedResearchBook/

A Guide to Interviewing Users
By Sarah Khan.
“…Presented here are the benefits of interviewing and how to interview
users the right way so you get the most valuable information from the
beginning of the design discovery phase…”

A Guide to Interviewing Users

Check Analytics Data Before You Wreck UX Priorities (Video)
By Aurora Harley.
“Analytics data can help supplement observations made during usability
studies by providing evidence on the severity and generalizability of
the issues observed.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/analytics-data-ux-priorities/

Setting Metric Targets in UX Benchmark Studies
By Jeff Sauro.
“A common question we receive when conducting benchmark studies is
what to set the metric targets to. That is, what values should
organizations aim for in their next benchmark? While it depends a bit
on the context and consequences of the experience (and the metric
itself), here are the target options I discuss that provide reasonable
goals.”
https://measuringu.com/benchmark-target/

+04: EVENTS.

Chicago Code Camp
June 9, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://www.chicagocodecamp.com/

Assistive Technology and Testing with Assistive Technology
June 20, 2018.
Online.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=524

Web Accessibility Training
June 26-27, 2018.
Logan, Utah, U.S.A.
https://webaim.org/training/

+05: HTML.

HTML5 Constraint Validation
By Drew McLellan.
Drew’s BristolJS presentation slides.
https://noti.st/drewm/gtpJmm/html5-constraint-validation

+06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Priority Guides: A Content-First Alternative to Wireframes
By Heleen van Nues, Lennart Overkamp.
“The sirens’ song of wireframe visuals has been the thorn in the side
of many a design project. With potential to undermine user-centricity,
reduce team engagement, and limit creativity when it’s most needed,
wireframes can bite the unwary. In this article, Heleen van Nues and
Lennart Overkamp discuss an alternative that’s far more in tune with
today’s content-first, responsive design ethos, whether used as a
direct replacement or to help tame wireframes’ wilder side early in a
project’s life.”

Priority Guides: A Content-First Alternative to Wireframes

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Know your ARIA: ‘Hidden’ vs ‘None’
By Scott O’Hara.
“A primer on appropriately using aria-hidden=”true” and
role=”none/presentation”. They each do very different things to
elements, but their purposes are sometimes confused by developers…”
http://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/05/05/hidden-vs-none.html

I Used The Web For A Day With JavaScript Turned Off
By Chris Ashton.
“This article is part of a series in which I attempt to use the web
under various constraints, representing a given demographic of user…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/using-the-web-with-javascript-turned-off/

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Taking Back The Web (Video)
By Jeremy Keith.
“In these times of centralised services like Facebook, Twitter, and
Medium, having your own website is downright disruptive. If you care
about the longevity of your online presence, independent publishing is
the way to go. But how can you get all the benefits of those
third-party services while still owning your own data? By using the
building blocks of the Indie Web, that’s how…”

Designing for Everyone: Building great web experiences for any device (Video)
By Aaron Gustafson.
“…In this session, Aaron Gustafson will help you think about user
experience from its foundation, so you understand what it means to
build adaptive web experiences – whether in an app, in a browser, or
beyond. We’ll show you some of the newest capabilities coming to
Microsoft Edge that let you build differentiated experiences on
Windows 10. You’ll walk away practical, cross-platform code examples
you can put to use in your projects today, and foundational principles
to ensure that your projects are ready for anything…”

+09: USABILITY.

Annoying Online Ads Do Cost Business
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Increased advertising caused a 2.8% drop in use of an Internet
service. The full magnitude of the lost business was only clear after
a full year.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/annoying-ads-cost-business/

Skeuomorphic Design: Don’ t Apply It Blindly (Video)
By Bruce “Tog” Tognazzini.
“When using skeuomorphic design, apply aspects of the real-world
counterpart that are useful, and leave out the drawbacks.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/skeuomorphic-design-tog/

How the Progress Bar Keeps You Sane [TED Video]
By Deborah Edwards-Onoro.
“…As science and culture journalist Daniel Engber explains in his
three-minute TED video, it doesn’t really matter whether the percent
done indicator in a progress bar is giving you the correct percentage
done. What matters is that the progress bar exists…”

How the Progress Bar Keeps You Sane [TED Video]

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Web Design Update: May 3, 2018

lcarlson

5/3/18

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 45, May 3, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 45 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: HTML.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: MISCELLANEOUS.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: SITES & BLOGS.
10: TOOLS.
11: TYPOGRAPHY.
12: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

How Accessible Should My Digital Content Be? Understanding WCAG 2.0
Conformance Levels
By Kevin Gumienny.
“…What determines accessibility compliance for your digital content?
Sure, there’s a standard (typically WCAG 2.0). But how do you know
what level of WCAG 2.0 conformance is right for you, your
organization, and legal expectations?…”
https://www.microassist.com/digital-accessibility/wcag-2-0-conformance-levels/

WCAG 2.0 Parsing Criterion is a PITA
By Steve Faulkner.
“Any change in WCAG 2.1? Nope…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/11/wcag-2-0-parsing-criterion-is-a-pita/

Understanding SC 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide: For moving, blinking, scrolling, or
auto-updating information, all of the following are true…”

Understanding SC 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide

Managing Heading Levels In Design Systems
By Heydon Pickering.
“One thing that keeps coming back to me, in research, testing, and
everyday conversation with colleagues and friends, is just how
important headings are…”
View at Medium.com

PowerPoint Accessibility
By WebAIM.
“WebAIM’s PowerPoint article has been significantly updated to reflect
the current status and tools for supporting accessibility…”
https://webaim.org/techniques/powerpoint/

Accessibility: A Line of Code Can be Many Things (Video)
By Sally Shepard.
“Accessibility is a complex problem. In this talk Sally looks
underneath this ‘umbrella’ term, talks about making something usable
by everyone and how complex vision is…”

Cost-Benefit Model for Accessibility Projects
By Access2online.
“A free spreadsheet built to model and analyze the costs vs. benefits
of a website accessibility project…”
http://www.access2online.com/support/cbmap.htm

Vital Accessibility Design Principles
By Dashiel Neimark.
“In the not too distant future, accessibility design will no longer be
a nice-to-have in UX design job postings…”
https://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2018/04/vital-accessibility-design-principles.php

10 Website Accessibility Myths Debunked
By Rebecca Sentance.
“Web accessibility is the name given to the practice of making
websites more usable and inclusive to people with disabilities.”
https://www.userzoom.com/user-experience-research/10-web-accessibility-myths-debunked/

Inaccessible Technology is Bad Leadership, Bad Design and Bad Coding
By Phil Charron.
“Remember when ‘mobile-first’ was the buzzword of the day and we
obsessively measured every touch target we created? We don’t hear
about it today because it is ingrained in what we do. We still
practice it, but it now lies in the muscle memory of experienced
designers and developers. That’s where we should be with
accessibility. Instead, it is often regarded as some kind of magical
skill that is poorly understood and requires an expensive cleanup crew
to fix…”

Inaccessible technology is bad leadership, bad design and bad coding

ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuits on the Rise: Companies Should
Review Their Potential Exposure
By Blank Rome.
“With the recent spike in website accessibility lawsuits, companies
should review their websites for compliance with the Americans with
Disabilities Act…”
https://www.blankrome.com/publications/ada-website-accessibility-lawsuits-rise-companies-should-review-their-potential

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Can You See that OK? CSS Tips for Low-Vision Accessibility (Video)
By Julie Grundy.
“So much accessibility advice is based on the needs of screenreader
users – but there are many more people with other types of vision
problems who’ve never used a screenreader program in their life…”

More Accessible Markup with Display: Contents
By Hidde de Vries.
“…I will explain in more detail what I mean by children and grand
children, and then show how we can use display: contents to improve
this…”
https://hiddedevries.nl/en/blog/2018-04-21-more-accessible-markup-with-display-contents

A Guide To The State Of Print Stylesheets In 2018
By Rachel Andrew.
“This article will explore how we can best create that second
experience. We will take a look at how we should include print styles
in our web pages, and look at the specifications that really come into
their own once printing. We’ll find out about the state of browser
support, and how to best test our print styles. I’ll then give you
some pointers as to what to do when a print stylesheet isn’t enough
for your printing needs…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/05/print-stylesheets-in-2018/

Grid Level 2 and Subgrid
By Rachel Andrew.
“CSS Grid fans are probably already aware that I have been very keen
to see subgrid implemented in CSS Grid Layout after having been
removed from the Level 1 specification last year in order to allow
more time for discussion…”

Grid Level 2 and Subgrid

CSS Shapes
By Rachel Andrew, et.al.
“CSS Shapes describe geometric shapes for use in CSS…”
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Shapes

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Usability Test Quality Heuristics
By 18F.
“The following indicators can help determine if a usability test will
produce useful result…”
https://federalist-proxy.app.cloud.gov/site/18f/research/usability-heuristics/

How to Create Interfaces that Benefit All: Accessibility Testing and
Inclusive Design Principles
By AltexSoft.
“…By adhering to inclusive design principles, you make the lives of
all typically excluded people easier. You are providing them with
opportunities they may not have otherwise. This additional care will
result in immense benefit for both sides.”
https://uxplanet.org/how-to-create-interfaces-that-benefit-all-accessibility-testing-and-inclusive-design-principles-ed15477bcce0

The Three Stooges Mock Usability Test: A Method To Train Inexperienced
Facilitators
By Rich Buttiglieri.
“Everyone starts out as a beginner. Many of us learned how to run a
usability test from books or simply on-the-job training…”

The Three Stooges Mock Usability Test: A Method To Train Inexperienced Facilitators

Measuring the Reliability of the Net Promoter Score
By Jeff Sauro.
“If something or someone isn’t reliable, it’s not only a pain but it
makes your life less effective and less efficient. And what is true
for people and products is true for measurement…”
https://measuringu.com/nps-reliability/

Are Top Box Scores a Better Predictive of Behavior?
By Jeff Sauro.
“What does 4.1 on a 5-point scale mean? Or 5.6 on a 7-point scale?…”
https://measuringu.com/top-box-behavior/

Choosing the Right UX Deliverable Template (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“Don’t let UX deliverable templates become a crutch. Adapt
deliverables to unique situations and stakeholder needs.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/choosing-right-ux-deliverable-template/

+04: EVENTS.

Making Education Websites Accessible to People with Disabilities
May 22, 2018.
Online.
https://www.levelaccess.com/resources/making-education-websites-accessible-to-people-with-disabilities/

Accessibility
June 12, 2018.
Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/en-AU/WebDesign2-0/events/fxmtlpyxjbqb/

Enterprise UX
June 13-15, 2018.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
http://rosenfeldmedia.com/eux2018/

Universal Design for Learning
June 14, 2018.
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/universal-design-for-learning-tickets-45206747599
This session will be available live online at:
http://www.eastersealstech.com/live

Assistive Technology & Dyslexia
June 15, 2018.
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/assistive-technology-dyslexia-tickets-45341334151
This session will be available live online at:
http://www.eastersealstech.com/live

+05: HTML.

HTML5’s Global ‘hidden’ Attribute
By Louis Lazaris.
“As you probably know, there are a number of HTML attributes that are
considered global because they can be applied to any HTML element…”

HTML5’s Global `hidden` Attribute

On Leading and Trailing Spaces in HTML Attribute Values
By Louis Lazaris.
“In most cases, you should not use a leading or trailing space in an
HTML attribute value…”

On Leading and Trailing Spaces in HTML Attribute Values

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

A Framework Author’s Case Against Frameworks (Video)
By Adrian Holovaty.
“Adrian cowrote Django, a prominent server-side framework, yet he has
come to believe that front-end frameworks are unnecessary for his own
projects. Here’s his impassioned argument for avoiding JavaScript
frameworks on the front end.”

aria-modal (property)
By Rakesh Paladugula.
“aria-modal is a new property introduced in ARIA 1.1. It indicates if
an element is a modal when displayed.”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/04/aria-modal-property/

+07: MISCELLANEOUS.

Inclusion Doesn’t Stop at Accessibility
By Mat May.
“…Inclusion exists as a movement because exclusion is the norm…”
https://theblog.adobe.com/inclusion-doesnt-stop-accessibility/

The Illusion of Control in Web Design
By Aaron Gustafson.
“We think of our job as controlling the user’s experience. But the
reality is, we control far less than we imagine. And that’s by design:
it’s how the web, and the networks that serve it, are supposed to
work. ALA’s Aaron Gustafson shows the many ways our medium conspires
to break our carefully crafted experiences, and shares solid advice on
what we can do about it.…”

The Illusion of Control in Web Design

+08: NAVIGATION.

Solved With CSS! Dropdown Menus
By Una Kravets.
“…Let’s see if we can make one of these menus with CSS alone…”

Solved with CSS! Dropdown Menus

+09: SITES & BLOGS.

The Great Accessibility Blogs Roundup
By digitala11y. Hat tip to Jennifer Sutton.
“We identified the influencers in the accessibility space & made this
comprehensive list of accessibility blogs. As the accessibility space
is very dynamic keeping updated about various accessibility
techniques, tips & tricks will be the key for success & we hope these
blogs will come in handy…”

The Great Accessibility Blogs Roundup

+10: TOOLS.

CSS Gradient
By Moe Amaya.
“CSS Gradient is a tool that lets you create a gradient background for
websites.”
https://cssgradient.io/

+11: TYPOGRAPHY.

Upcoming Changes to the CSS You Need for Variable Fonts
By Richard Rutter.
“Two weeks ago I was invited to Berlin for a CSS Working Group
three-day meeting…”
View at Medium.com

+12: USABILITY.

A UX Story of Good Intentions, Google Maps and Cat Poop
By Signe Roswall.
…”Good intentions don’t always have a positive outcome if the user
goal is being obstructed…Sometimes the good User Experience is simply
not bugging people too much…”
https://blog.prototypr.io/dont-let-good-intentions-get-in-the-way-of-user-goals-f0cd239d3a53

How to Fix the Devastating Impact of Cognitive Load on Your Site
By Paul Boag.
“Is your website making users think too hard?…”

How to Fix the Devastating Impact of Cognitive Load on Your Site

Working Memory and External Memory
By Raluca Budiu.
“Human working memory holds information relevant to the current task;
when tasks are too hard, users should be able to offload some of the
working-memory burden to user-interface features that can served as an
external memory.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/working-memory-external-memory/

An Introduction to Usability
by Andreas Komninos.
“Usability and user experience (UX) are not the same thing…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/an-introduction-to-usability

Top 10 Design Mistakes in the Unsubscribe Experience
By Kim Flaherty.
“Canceling email subscriptions should be a one-click process, with no
additional hurdles for users.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/unsubscribe-mistakes/

The Best Place for Error Messages on Forms
By UX Movement.
“Where are you placing the error messages on your form? If they’re not
placed where users expect to see them, you could jeopardize their
capability to complete your form…”

The Best Place for Error Messages on Forms

Identifying Modes of User Engagement with Online News and Their
Relationship to Information Gain in Text (PDF)
By Nir Grinberg.
“…In this paper, we developed a scalable approach for capturing
post-click user engagement with online news articles…”

Click to access grinberg_www18.pdf

Content for Answers: The Inverted Pyramid
By Peter J. Meyers.
“…inverted pyramid technique is legitimate. I think it can help you
write good content that’s a win-win. It’s good for SEO. It’s good for
your visitors, and it will hopefully help you land some featured
snippets…”
https://moz.com/blog/content-for-answers-inverted-pyramid

Industries Impacted Most by UX (Video)
By Jakob Nielsen.
“Industries such as technology and e-commerce have reaped the rewards
of good UX. Other sectors such as B2B and Intranets are following
suit.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/industries-impacted-most-ux-jakob-nielsen/

Users Don’t Hate Change. They Hate Our Design Choices.
By Jared M. Spool.
“…Once you eliminate quality as a requirement, everything else becomes
easier and cheaper. To our existing users, stability in the design is
a sign of quality. When the things they’ve learned and mastered stop
working, they see us diminishing the product’s quality…”
View at Medium.com

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+13: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcar…@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 16, Issue 44, April 24, 2018.

Laura Carlson
Tue, Jun 19, 2018, 8:49 AM
to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 52, June 19, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 52 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: NAVIGATION.
09: TOOLS.
10: TYPOGRAPHY.
11: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 – Recommended
By Alastair Campbell.
“The latest update to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
has now been launched and version 2.1 is now the ‘recommended’ version
as of 5th June 2018.…”
https://www.nomensa.com/blog/2018/wcag-21-accessibility-recommended

New Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 – What, When, How
By Jason Taylor.
“What’s the difference between version 2.1 over 2.0?…”
http://blog.usablenet.com/new-web-content-accessibility-guidelines-wcag-2.1-what-when-how

W3C Updates Website Accessibility Standards
By Klein Moynihan Turco.
“For the past four years, the World Wide Web Consortium (‘W3C’) has
been working to update version 2.0 of the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (‘WCAG’) in order to keep pace with rapid developments in
the technology space…”
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=419a91de-ae97-4036-9e28-1e1af87f6243

What’s New in WCAG 2.1?
By Ricky Onsman.
“WCAG 2.1 was published in its final form in June 2018…”
http://intopia.digital/articles/whats-new-in-wcag-2-1/

WCAG 2.1: What Does It Actually Mean?
By Robert DeLuca.
“Publication as a W3C Recommendation finalizes the development process
and indicates that the W3C considers the updated guidelines ready for
implementation on web content…”
https://frontside.io/blog/2018/06/14/what-is-new-in-wcag-2-1.html

Welcome, WCAG 2.1! The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines get an update.
By Becky Gibson.
“Knowbility welcomes the efforts of the W3C to update WCAG to improve
web accessibility for all. We are pleased to see the new WCAG 2.1
success criteria extend access to areas of disability not covered
before…”
https://knowbility.org/blog/2018/WCAG21-intro/

Smartphone Accessibility 201: Colors, Contrast, and Magnification, Oh My!
By Kara VanRoekel.
“This is article two of a series taking you through mobile
accessibility basics for Android and iPhone to help get you ready to
conduct an accessibility assessment on the mobile device of your
choice…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/part-2-colors-contrast-magnification/

Superior Court Rules Phone Calls, Email are Not Alternatives to an
ADA-Compliant Website
By Buckley Sandler.
“…In addition to awarding $4,000 in statutory damages, the court
issued an injunction to the defendants, ordering them to comply with
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 AA to ensure their website is
ADA compliant.”
https://buckleysandler.com/blog/2018-05-31/superior-court-rules-phone-calls-email-are-not-alternatives-ada-compliant-website

BECU will Restore Accessibility for Blind Customers to Its Website and
Mobile Banking App
By Derek Hall.
“The change came after the National Federation of the Blind, its
Washington affiliate and three blind individuals warned they might sue
under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Washington State Law
Against Discrimination…”
https://www.seattletimes.com/business/becu-will-restore-accessibility-for-blind-customers-to-its-website-and-mobile-banking-app/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Resilient, Declarative, Contextual
By Keith J Grant.
“…I want to look at three key characteristics of CSS that set it apart
from conventional programming languages: it’s resilient; it’s
declarative; and it’s contextual. Understanding these aspects of the
language, I think, is key to becoming proficient in CSS…”
https://keithjgrant.com/posts/2018/06/resilient-declarative-contextual/

A Comprehensive Guide to Flexbox Alignment
By Anna Monus.
“Alignment is probably the most confusing aspect of flexbox…”
https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/a-comprehensive-guide-to-flexbox-alignment–cms-30183

The Firefox Shape Path Editor (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“…The Firefox Shape Path Editor is a tool you can use in Firefox 62 or
later to help you edit the basic shape in CSS…”

Creating a RevealJS clone with CSS Scroll Snap Points
By Nicolas Hoffmann.
“I wanted to test this CSS module for a long time (and some other
things), I had the opportunity to do it with my slides for Sud Web
2018. Here is a return of experience…”
View at Medium.com

+03: COLOR.

Considering Colour Blindness in UX Design (with five examples)
By Lizzy Hillier.
“Despite it affecting approximately one in 12 men and one in 200
women, colour blindness is often disregarded when designing for
optimum user experience and accessibility…”
https://econsultancy.com/blog/70084-considering-colour-blindness-in-ux-design-with-five-examples/

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

The Three Essential Sources of Customer Insight
By Gerry McGovern.
“To truly understand customers it is essential to combine insights
from the following research methods: Quantitative, Observational,
Qualitative…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/the-three-essential-sources-of-customer-insight/

How to Test Visual Design
By Kathryn Whitenton.
“When evaluating fonts, colors, and other visual details, assess both
aesthetic impressions and behavioral effects.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/testing-visual-design/

10 Things to Know About the SUPR-Q
By Jeff Sauro.
“The SUPR-Q (Standardized User Experience Percentile Rank
Questionnaire) is a standardized questionnaire that measures the
quality of the website user experience…”
https://measuringu.com/10-things-suprq/

+05: EVENTS.

Who Teaches About Accessibility in Computing Courses?
June 28, 2018.
Online.
http://easi.cc/clinic.htm

Summer of WCAG 2.1 (Part 2)
July 9, 2018.
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11yFR/events/251445405/

Document Accessibility, Part 1: Word Accessibility and PDF
Accessibility, Fundamentals
July 17, 2018.
Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
https://www.microassist.com/instructor-led-training/accessibility-for-document-creators-2/

Putting WCAG 2.1 Into Practice
July 30, 2018.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/Accessibility-Twin-Cities/events/251015529/

Inclusive Design 24 (#ID24)
October 11, 2018.
Online.
https://www.inclusivedesign24.org/

ARIA: What, Why and When
Online.
October 11, 2018.
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?contentid=520

Interact London
October 17, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://2018.interactconf.com/

World Usability Congress
October 17-18, 2018.
Graz, Austria

Home

+06: HTML.

Anatomy of Accessible Forms! Placeholder is a Mirage
By Raghavendra Satish Peri.
“…we will see why using a placeholder is not great from the
accessibility stand & what needs to be done to use a placeholder
attribute successfully…”

Anatomy of Accessible Forms: The Accessibility Of Placeholder

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Hiding Complexity Through JavaScript Show/Hide Elements
By Tom Johnson.
“Principle: If you can’t delete information to reduce complexity, look
for ways to hide less-used information on the screen through
JavaScript techniques, such as show/hide elements, expand/collapse
toggles, navtabs, tooltips, and more…”
http://idratherbewriting.com/simplifying-complexity/hiding-complexity.html

+08: NAVIGATION.

5 Steps for Effective Diary Studies in Customer Journey Research (Video)
By Kim Flaherty.
“Diary studies are a longitudinal research method used to understand
user interactions at different touchpoints, which is especially useful
for omnichannel user research. Participants record their reactions as
experiences unfold throughout the customer journey. ”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/5-steps-diary-studies/

Show Me the Way to Go Anywhere – Navigation for Mobile Applications
By Interaction Design Foundation.
“It doesn’t matter how great the functions and content, that your
mobile apps serve, are – if your user can’t find them, they aren’t
going to contribute to a great user experience…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/show-me-the-way-to-go-anywhere-navigation-for-mobile-applications

+09: TOOLS.

Color Tool
By Material Design.
Create, share, and apply color palettes to your UI, as well as measure
the accessibility level of any color combination.
https://material.io/tools/color/

+10: TYPOGRAPHY.

Golden Rules of Typography on the Web
By Richard Rutter.
“Typography is what comes between the author and the reader. This is
as true on the web as it is in any other medium. If a text has
anything at all significant to say, it needs a typographer’s care,
which will in turn be repaid by the reader’s attention. If you design
websites or use CSS then you are a typographer whether you know it or
not…”
https://noti.st/rar/mz1rIY

+11: USABILITY.

Personalization versus Customization (Video)
By Lexie Martin.
“Users expect that the content they see will be relevant to their
individual needs. Personalization and customization are techniques
that can help you ensure that users see what matters to them.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/personalization-customization/

The Impact of Voice in UX Design: And What To Do About It
By Jolina Landicho.
“…for web and application designers, voice interaction represents,
perhaps, the biggest UX challenge since the dawn of the touchscreen
age…”

The Impact of Voice in UX Design: And what to do about it

How You Can Aid User Scanning by Using Eyebrow Headlines
By Anthony Tseng.
“An eye-tracking study found that most users don’t read entire
headlines. Instead, they scan the left sides of headlines and only
read the first few words…”
http://uxmovement.com/content/how-you-can-aid-user-scanning-by-using-eyebrow-headlines/

My Head Hurts! Cognitive Friction in the Age of Mobile
By Interaction Design Foundation.
“…Cognitive friction occurs when the cues don’t match our
expectations. Learning to avoid cognitive friction in UI design can
help make the user experience (UX) of products greater…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/my-head-hurts-cognitive-friction-in-the-age-of-mobile

Experiments in Loading – How Long Will You Wait?
By Ian Tate.
“…Despite some individual variation, novel loaders as a whole had a
higher wait time and lower abandon rate than generic ones…”
https://www.viget.com/articles/experiments-in-loading-how-long-will-you-wait/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+12: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video The Firefox Shape Path Editor

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE. – Volume 16, Issue 43, April 19, 2018.

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 43, April 19, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web design and development.

++ISSUE 43 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
06: JAVASCRIPT.
07: NAVIGATION.
08: USABILITY.
09: XML.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Accessibility Guidelines
By Vox Media.
“Making work accessible creates a better experience across the board. Use this checklist to help build accessibility into your process no matter your role or stage in a project.”
http://accessibility.voxmedia.com/

Short Note on Accommodating the Users Display Preferences on iOS
By Peter Heery.
“A characteristic of thoughtful, inclusive, design is to give control to users to interact with content in their preferred way…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/04/short-note-on-accommodating-the-users-display-preferences-on-ios/

Beyond Title III: Website Accessibility Lawsuits Filed Alleging Inaccessible Online Employment Applications
By Kristina M. Launey & Myra Villamor.
“Plaintiffs who pursued numerous web accessibility actions under Title III of the ADA are now using website accessibility to test the limits of a different area of law – employment law – California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act.”

Beyond Title III: Website Accessibility Lawsuits Filed Alleging Inaccessible Online Employment Applications

Morgan Stanley Sued for $9 Million by Blind Man Claiming Inaccessible Websites
By AdvisorHub Staff.
“A legally blind man in New York has sued Morgan Stanley for negligence, alleging that its online wealth management services are largely inaccessible in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the state’s Human Rights Law…”

Morgan Stanley Sued for $9 Million by Blind Man Claiming Inaccessible Websites

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

CSS Grid & Accessibility
By Adventures in UX Design.
“While CSS Grid and Flexbox create more opportunities for designers to explore new ways of laying out content, they also make it easier to rearrange the order of content visually in the display. The risk here is that because content/source and design are truly separated, if changes are made visually and source and design get out of sync, problems will arise for people who use the keyboard to tab through a document, and for screen readers.”
View at Medium.com

Best Practices With CSS Grid Layout
By Rachel Andrew.
“…In this article, I’m going to try and cover some of the things that either could be described as best practices, and some things that you probably don’t need to worry about…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/04/best-practices-grid-layout/

Another Collection of Interesting Facts About CSS Grid
By Manuel Matuzovic.
“Last year, I assembled A Collection of Interesting Facts about CSS Grid Layout after giving a workshop. This year, I worked on another workshop and I’ve learned some more exciting facts about the layout spec we all so love…”

Another Collection of Interesting Facts About CSS Grid

How Browsers Position Floats
By Monica Dinculescu.
“When you have a float CSS property on a box (with a value different than none), this box must be laid out according to the float positioning algorithm. Loosely, it says…”
https://meowni.ca/posts/float-layout/

CSS Optimization Basics: An Open Living Book
By Jens Oliver Meiert.
“This is the source of the open and living book CSS Optimization Basics…”
https://github.com/j9t/css-optimization-basics

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Working with External User Researchers: Part II
By Chelsey Glasson, Cory Lebson, Jeff Sauro.
“In the first installment of the Working with External User Researchers series, we explored the reasons why you might hire a user researcher on contract and helpful things to consider in choosing one. This time, we talk about getting the actual work done…”

Working with External User Researchers: Part II

How to Write Effective Remote User Testing Tasks (that don’t bias your results)
By Matt Isherwood.
“…I’ve broken down some of the common tasks I use to get users through a website journey in the fewest words possible. These examples are wordings I’ve arrived at after lots of tests and tweaking…”
https://mattish.com/blog/post/how-to-write-effective-remote-user-testing-tasks-that-dont-bias-your-result

+04: EVENTS.

Accessibility vs. Usability
April 24, 2018.
Montréal, Quebec, Canada
https://www.meetup.com/a11yMTL/events/249865008/

Building Inclusivity into the Drupal Project
April 25, 2018.
Online.
https://groups.drupal.org/node/519031

Ask the UXperts: Building Accessible Apps – Amir Ansari and Kelly Schulz
May 2, 2018.
Online.
https://uxmastery.com/ask-the-uxperts-building-accessible-apps-amir-ansari-kelly-schulz/

The Legal Year in Review: Accessibility Trends in Higher Ed
May 3, 2018.
Online
https://www.3playmedia.com/resources/webinars/webinar-registration-05-03-2018/

Global Accessibility Awareness Day (GAAD) Events
May 17, 2018.
Online and in person.
http://www.globalaccessibilityawarenessday.org/events.html

An Introduction to Screen Readers
May 17, 2018.
Online.
https://accessibility.deque.com/live-webinar-introduction-to-screen-readers

TechAccessOK
June 28-29, 2018.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/techaccessok-2018-registration-tickets-45081587241

+05: HTML.

HTML5 Contenteditable Attribute
By Rakesh Paladugula.
Contenteditable is a new attribute in HTML5. “This is a global attribute. The properties of the elements such as

, ,

will be overwritten by the contenteditable attribute…”
http://www.maxability.co.in/2018/04/html5-contenteditable-attribute/

+06: JAVASCRIPT.

CSS Global Scope and JavaScripters: What’s the problem?
By Peter-Paul Koch.
“…As far as I can see, the problem is not that JavaScript developers do not understand the cascade, the problem is that they do not desire to use it. But is this really a problem…”
https://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2018/04/css_global_scop.html

+07: NAVIGATION.

Navigation Design: Twins and Minimalism
By Gerry McGovern.
“For a great many tasks, there are two dominant journeys or paths that customers would like to take. Consider the following tasks…”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/navigation-design-twins-and-minimalism/

Why Let Someone Know When a Link Opens a New Window?
By Scott Vinkle.
“…The information being shared here is an approach I’ve been using to help inform people who rely on assistive technology, such as a screen reader, when a link opens a new window…”
View at Medium.com

How To Map Your Customer’s Journey
By Kimmy Paluch.
“…To identify the opportunities for growth along the customer lifecycle, it is first important to understand the customer’s experience engaging with the company and its product or service. A customer journey map is an illustration of exactly these experiences. The map can tell the full story covering the entire customer lifecycle from initial contact to activation, engagement, and beyond or focus on only a part of the story that lays out interactions or touchpoints critical to a subset of the customer’s experience…”
https://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2018/04/how-to-map-your-customers-journey.html

+08: USABILITY.

The User Experience of News Websites
By Jeff Sauro.
“…we benchmarked the desktop user experience of the following seven news websites…”
https://measuringu.com/ux-news/

Scrolling and Attention
By Therese Fessenden.
“People scroll vertically more than they used to, but our newest eyetracking data shows that they still look more above the page fold than below it.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/scrolling-and-attention/

Democratizing Design (Video)
By Don Norman.
“The future of design is making it accessible to everyone, by empowering people with tools to help themselves.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/democratizing-design-don-norman/

+09: XML.

It’s Time for an RSS Revival
By Brian Barrett.
“…anyone weary of black-box algorithms controlling what you see online at least has a respite, one that’s been there all along but has often gone ignored. Tired of Twitter? Facebook fatigued? It’s time to head back to RSS…”
https://www.wired.com/story/rss-readers-feedly-inoreader-old-reader/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier. For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

[webdev] Web Design Update: April 12, 2018

Laura Carlson

Apr 12

to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 42, April 12, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 42 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: COLOR.
04: EVALUATION & TESTING.
05: EVENTS.
06: HTML.
07: JAVASCRIPT.
08: MISCELLANEOUS.
09: TOOLS.
10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:
11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Hand Tremors and the Giant-Button-Problem
By Hampus Sethfors.
“In this article we’ll examine an overlooked accessibility problem
that mainly affects users with hand tremors. It’s in almost every
interface out there, but barely ever highlighted in accessibility
guidelines or discussions. It’s also super easy to fix…”
https://axesslab.com/hand-tremors/

Designing For Accessibility And Inclusion
By Steven Lambert.
“…How do we go about understanding the myriad of users and their
needs? How can we ensure that their needs are met in our design? To
answer these questions, I have found that it is helpful to apply a
critical analysis technique of viewing a design through different
lenses…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/04/designing-accessibility-inclusion/

What You’re Getting Wrong About Inclusive Design
By Mark Wilson.
“Inclusivity. It’s one of the biggest buzzwords inside corporations right now…”
https://www.fastcodesign.com/90166413/what-youre-getting-wrong-about-inclusive-design

The Problem of ‘Looks Good’ Inclusive Design
By Alastair Somerville.
“This post will seem cruel but it is about an important issue in the
space between accessible and inclusive design… Bad inclusive design
compromises good accessibility…”
View at Medium.com

How to Design Great Alt Text: An Introduction
By Caitlin Geier.
“…In order to write appropriate alt text, you need to understand who
you’re writing the alt text for and what the purpose of the image is…”

How to Design Great Alt Text: An Introduction

Recipe for Staying Ahead of the Legal Curve: Bake Accessibility into
Your Organization
By Lainey Feingold.
“…This is a post about a talk that Lainey Feingold and Microsoft
lawyer Sue Boyd gave at the 2018 CSUN Conference…”

Recipe for Staying Ahead of the Legal Curve: Bake Accessibility into Your Organization

Behind the Scenes: The Making of an Accessible Campus at WSU
By Patrick Loftus.
“In April of 2016, Wichita State University (WSU) received a complaint
through the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
over an accessibility issue in a face-to-face classroom setting. Now,
as a result, the institution is in the middle of a campus-wide
accessibility overhaul…”
https://www.3playmedia.com/2018/04/04/making-of-an-accessible-campus-at-wichita-state/

To Buy or Not: The Amicus Brief in Robles and Winn-Dixie
By William Goren.
“Today’s blog entry is analyzing an Amicus brief filed by numerous
folks with respect to the decision in Robles… and Winn-Dixie… where
the lower courts disposed of the matter favorably to the plaintiff
with respect to accessibility of websites.”
http://www.williamgoren.com/blog/author/william-goren/

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

:focus-visible and Backwards Compatibility
By Patrick H. Lauke.
“Clearly visible focus styles are important for sighted keyboard
users. However, these focus styles can often be undesirable when they
are applied as a result of a mouse/pointer interaction…”
https://developer.paciellogroup.com/blog/2018/03/focus-visible-and-backwards-compatibility/

Creating Themeable Design Systems
By Brad Frost.
“…I think there’s a lot of power in combining a systematic approach to
creating UIs with aesthetic flexibility. We can create a lot of
efficiency by sharing components between brands while still honoring
each brand’s unique visual identity.…”

Creating Themeable Design Systems

Keep Pixelated Images Pixelated as They Scale
By Chris Coyier.
“This is a little reminder that there is a CSS property for helping
control what happens to images as they scale up: image-rendering…”

Keep Pixelated Images Pixelated as They Scale

Art Directing For The Web With CSS Grid Template Areas
By Andy Clarke.
“…with CSS Grid, we can now be as creative with layout on the web as
we can in print, without compromising accessibility, responsiveness,
or usability…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/04/art-directing-web-css-grid/

Graduating to Grid
By Rachel Andrew.
Live blog post of Rachel’s An Event Apart presentation.
https://hookedoncode.com/2018/04/graduating-to-grid-rachel-andrew/

+03: COLOR.

Color Contrast Crash Course for Interface Design
By Matt D. Smith.
“…This short guide, written during the creation of the Contrast MacOS
app, will help you achieve the accessibility standards outlined in the
WCAG 2.0, specifically with foreground and background color when it
comes to text on digital screens…”
View at Medium.com

Going Colorblind: An Experiment in Empathy and Accessibility
By Sara Novak.
“…If we create experiences solely based on our own habits and
preferences, we will inevitably fail the user and create useless
designs. And by using empathy, we not only create better designs, but
we expand ourselves and become better designers.”
https://blog.prototypr.io/going-colorblind-an-experiment-in-empathy-and-accessibility-98b7003737ca

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

5 Techniques to Make your UX Research More Effective
By Jeff Sauro.
“…Here are five techniques we’ve found that make our UX research more
effective (and often more efficient)…”
https://measuringu.com/effective-research/

Multivariate vs. A/B Testing: Incremental vs. Radical Changes
By Aurora Harley.
“Radical redesigns are best tested using an A/B experiment, while
multivariate tests indicate how various UI elements interact with each
other and support incremental improvements to a design.”
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/multivariate-testing/

User Testing Facilitation Techniques (Video)
By Kara Pernice.
“Facilitate better user tests with these 3 techniques: Echo,
Boomerang, and Columbo. These methods allow you to get clarification
from participants with minimal disruption or bias.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/user-testing-facilitation-techniques/

+05: EVENTS.

Exploring WCAG
April 16, 2018.
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
https://www.meetup.com/a11ysea/events/249434611/

Assistive Technology – Beyond Screen Readers
April 18, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://meetup.com/a11ychi/events/247810000/
Live stream:

Live captions:
http://www.streamtext.net/player?event=CDA

A11yFirst Project or Accessible Authoring
April 26, 2018.
Online.
https://www.lireo.com/easi-accessibility-webinar-accessible-authoring/

Accessibility Summit
May 2, 2018.
Online.
https://ithemes.com/web-accessibility-summit/

UX London
May 23-25, 2018.
London, England, United Kingdom
https://2018.uxlondon.com/

Pixel Pioneers Bristol
June 8, 2018.
Bristol, England, United Kingdom
https://pixelpioneers.co/events/bristol-2018

UX Scotland
June 13-15, 2018.
Edinburgh, Scotland
https://uxscotland.net/2018/

+06: HTML.

Make the title attribute visible on keyboard focus (Chrome Bug)
By David Mac Donald.
“…The lack of proper support for this is causing thousands of
developers to implement resourse consuming custom tooltips to overcome
this buggy behaviour in Chrome in order to conform with WCAG.”
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=829352

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

Why Authors Should Avoid aria-relevant
By Aaron Leventhal and Rob Dodson.
aria-relevant rarely works as intended and does not have a real-world
use case. Therefore, aria-relevant should never be used.
View at Medium.com

No ARIA is Better than Bad ARIA
By W3C.
“Functionally, ARIA roles, states, and properties are analogous to a
CSS for assistive technologies. For screen reader users, ARIA controls
the rendering of their non-visual experience. Incorrect ARIA
misrepresents visual experiences, with potentially devastating effects
on their corresponding non-visual experiences. Before using ARIA or
any of the guidance in this document, please take time to understand
the following two essential principles…”
https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1/#no_aria_better_bad_aria

Here Are Examples of Everything New in ECMAScript 2016, 2017, and 2018
By rajaraodv.
“n this article, I’ll cover all 18 features that are listed in the
TC39’s finished proposals that were added in ES2016, ES2017, and
ES2018 (final draft) and show them with useful examples.”
https://medium.freecodecamp.org/here-are-examples-of-everything-new-in-ecmascript-2016-2017-and-2018-d52fa3b5a70e

5 Things You Didn’t Know a Browser Could Do!
By Sam Bellen.
“…By showing you five things that are possible in a browser, I hope
you start to see the potential of the web. Where we used to download
and install heavy, platform-specific software, we are now able to
visit a website. With Progressive Web Apps being the next big thing,
it’s also good to know that the web is more than text and forms…”

5 things you didn’t know a browser could do!

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Dear Developer, The Web Isn’t About You
By Charlie Owen.
“Put the ego down before somebody gets hurt…”
https://sonniesedge.co.uk/talks/dear-developer

Does My Site Deserve Recognition?
By Adrian Roselli.
“…This is the start of a baseline – a minimum – of what we should
expect from any site that is awarded anything. Sites that either do
not meet the goals below or do not have a reasonable exception should
not be recognized as good examples. If anything, they are examples of
missed potential…”
https://doesmysitedeserverecognition.com/

Interview: Mike Paciello,Founding Partner of the Paciello Group (Video)
By AXSChat.
“Mike has been a pioneer and influential figure in the accessibility
industry for more than two decades. He wrote the first book on web
accessibility and usability (Web Accessibility for People with
Disabilities), and has since achieved many notable milestones.”

Interview with Eric Eggert – Part 1
By Nic Steenhout.
“Eric is a W3C fellow and works at Knowbility. He also teaches
accessibility at university. He tells us about his work and the
redesign of the WAI site to make things easier to find and
understand…”
https://a11yrules.com/podcast/e35-interview-with-eric-eggert-part-1/

+09: TOOLS.

Force Focus Tools
By Dennis Lembree.
“When testing web accessibility, missing visual focus indicators is a
‘violation’ of 2.4.7 Focus Visible. And when it fails, it also makes
other checkpoints difficult to test (for sighted testers) such as
focus order. To get around this problem, here are a few tools to help
force a visual indication of keyboard focus.”

Force Focus Tools

Introducing the Accessibility Inspector in the Firefox Developer Tools
By Marco Zehe.
“The built-in Firefox Developer Tools just received a new family
member. The Accessibility Inspector allows you to inspect your
website’s exposure to assistive technologies…”
https://www.marcozehe.de/2018/04/11/introducing-the-accessibility-inspector-in-the-firefox-developer-tools/

ColorBlindSim
By Koen Kivits.
“Color blindness affects approximately 1 in 22 people globally.
Experience the world as they do, right from your browser.
ColorBlindSim will ask for your permission to use your camera…”
https://www.colorblindsim.com/

+10: USABILITY.

Page Parking: Multi-Tab Obsession Common Among Millennials (Video)
By Kate Meyer.
“People open numerous tabs in rapid succession as a strategy to save
time. The tabs serve as a memory aid.”
https://www.nngroup.com/videos/page-parking/

Kim Krause Berg Usability Podcasts
By Kim Krause Berg.
“The following podcasts are interviews where I discuss usability,
accessibility, SEO and how it is applied to websites. The podcasts are
lively, informative and contain resources and tips…”
https://creativevisionwebconsulting.com/kim-krause-berg-usability-podcasts/

Occam’s Razor: The Simplest Solution is Always the Best
By Mads Soegaard.
“Now that we appreciate the need for simplicity in designs better,
let’s see another great concept. You may have heard of Occam’s Razor;
did you know that you can apply it to web design…”
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/occam-s-razor-the-simplest-solution-is-always-the-best

Pitfalls of Card UIs
By Dave Rupert.
“An optimistic design choice that ends up compounding complexity…”
https://daverupert.com/2018/04/pitfalls-of-card-uis/

6 Usability Errors that Destroy Learner Experience
By Laura Lynch.
“… 1). Forms… 2). CAPTCHA… 3). Content Organization… 4). Menu
Structure… 5). Quizzes and Course Submissions… 6). Clickability… ”
https://www.learndash.com/6-usability-errors-destroy-learner-experience/

How to Turn User Research into Smart Design Decisions
By Nick Babich.
“…To turn research findings into product changes, you follow a 4-step process…”
https://theblog.adobe.com/turn-user-research-smart-design-decisions/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area

Preview YouTube video Assistive Technology – Beyond Screen Readers

Preview YouTube video AXSChat: Mike Paciello.Founding Partner of the Paciello Group

Preview YouTube video AXSChat: Mike Paciello.Founding Partner of the Paciello Group

[webdev] Web Design Update: April 5, 2018

Laura Carlson

Apr 5

to webdev

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.
– Volume 16, Issue 41, April 5, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 41 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.
What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/
New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.
02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.
03: EVALUATION & TESTING.
04: EVENTS.
05: MISCELLANEOUS.
06: NAVIGATION.
07: TOOLS.
08: USABILITY.
09: XML.

SECTION TWO:
10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

The Same, But Different: Breaking Down Accessibility, Universality,
and Inclusion in Design
By Matt May.
“When Wendy Chisholm and I got together over a decade ago to write a
book about web accessibility, the first thing we had to tackle was the
title…”
https://theblog.adobe.com/different-breaking-accessibility-universality-inclusion-design/

Data Tables
By Heydon Pickering.
“The first thing I was told when I embarked on learning web standards
about twelve years ago was, ‘don’t use tables for layout’…”
https://inclusive-components.design/data-tables/

Tables, JSON, CSS, ARIA, RWD, TLAs…
By Adrian Roselli.
“…I took a different approach here. I am using vanilla JavaScript to
parse a pile of JSON into a table…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/04/tables-json-css-aria-rwd-tlas.html

Web Accessibility Complaints Dismissed after Rules Change by DOE
Office of Civil Rights
By C.P. Hoffman.
“Education Advocate Marcie Lipsitt has filed more than 2,400
complaints with the Department of Education Office of Civil Rights
(OCR) against schools and universities with websites that she says
aren’t accessible to individuals with disabilities. In mid-March, OCR
changed the rules so that it can ignore Lipsitt’s complaints…”
https://www.levelaccess.com/web-accessibility-complaints-dismissed-rules-change-doe-office-civil-rights/

New Rules Let Ed Department Ignore Disability-Related Complaints
By Hannah Lang.
“Since January 2016, Marcie Lipsitt has filed 2,400 complaints with
the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights over web
accessibility for people with disabilities…”

New Rules Let Ed Department Ignore Disability-Related Complaints

Website ADA Lawsuits and Personal Jurisdiction
By Klein Moynihan Turco.
“Last week, a federal district court in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts denied a motion to dismiss based on personal
jurisdiction in a website accessibility lawsuit brought under Title
III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (‘ADA’)…”
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=638aca3a-5ba5-4e58-889a-0842af873d2c

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Focusing on Focus Styles
By Eric Bailey.
“Not everyone uses a mouse to browse the internet…”

Focusing on Focus Styles

Cropping Images with Object Fit (Video)
By Jen Simmons.
“If we want to create a layout where we specify both the height and
width of an image, creating a flexible layout, we can use ‘object-fit’
to crop the image.”

Understanding Logical Properties And Values
By Rachel Andrew.
“n the past, CSS has tied itself to physical dimensions and
directions, physically mapping the placement of elements to the left,
right and top and bottom…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/03/understanding-logical-properties-values/

From Float to Flexbox
By Amy Carney.
“It only took me until 2018 to finally apply flexbox to a project…”
https://carneydevelopit.wordpress.com/2018/03/29/from-float-to-flexbox/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Why You Don’t Need a Representative Sample in Your User Research
By David Travis.
“Engaging a representative sample of participants in user research
sounds like a good idea but it is flawed…”
https://www.userfocus.co.uk/articles/myth-of-the-representative-sample.html

Content Performance Quotient
By Luke Wroblewski.
(Notes on Jeffrey Zeldman’s Event Apart presentation)
“…Content Performance Quotient (Design CPQ) is a metric of how quickly
we can get the right content to solve the customer’s problem. The
shortest distance between problem & solution. This tracks your value
to the customer by measuring the speed of usefulness…”
https://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1988

Beyond Engagement: the Content Performance Quotient by Jeffrey Zeldman.
Notes on Jeffrey’s presentation By Jeremy Keith.
“…If a customer spends 30 minutes on our site, was she engaged …or
frustrated? Was it the beautiful typography and copy …or because she
couldn’t find what they wanted? If someone spends a long time on an
ecommerce site, is it because the products are so good …or because
search isn’t working well?…”
https://adactio.com/journal/13663

10 Things I Learned After 300+ A/B Tests
By George Mavrommatis.
“…I decided to write down my thoughts about my last 2 years of A/B
testing and share my learnings with you…”
https://uxplanet.org/10-things-i-learned-after-300-a-b-tests-aae18f748c7b

+04: EVENTS.

Autism and Accessibility, Design Challenges and Solutions
April 17, 2018.
Online.
https://www.abilitynet.org.uk/news-blogs/upcoming-autism-and-accessibility-webinar

CodeStock
April 20-21, 2018.
Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.A.
http://codestock.org/

iA Summit
April 21-25, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
http://www.iasummit.org/

GOTO Chicago
April 25-26, 2018.
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
https://gotochgo.com/

+05: MISCELLANEOUS.

The Making of ‘Stylable – The Musical’
By Bruce Lawson.
“At the reportedly-excellent PerfMatters Conference on Tuesday, our
Stylable – The Musical music video was unleashed in its world
premiere. For those of you who missed this epoch-defining event, here
it is…”
http://www.brucelawson.co.uk/2018/the-making-of-stylable-the-musical/

+06: NAVIGATION.

Designing Accessible Navigations
By Nicholas Kramer.
“Although we almost always think of a site’s header when referring to
navigation, it’s important to remember that navigating a site is not
only moving from page to page but also from section to section within
individual pages…”
https://uxplanet.org/designing-accessible-navigations-3b1a151d3bd7

Creating Accessible HTML: A Crash Course in ARIA Landmark Regions
By Genevieve Nelson.
“What if I told you there are a set of roles, states, and properties
that enhance HTML for the purpose of accessibility…”
https://c2experience.com/blog/2018/03/creating-accessible-html-a-crash-course-in-aria-landmark-regions/

+07: TOOLS.

A11y Evaluation Tools List
By Jose Hilera.
“…list of tools that can be used to evaluate the accessibility of web
content and non-web content (mobile applications, desktop
applications, documents)…”
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10CTezA0iDdaWggaqxuHawj-5u8YXdZeWBJsIkuvJ364/edit#gid=347324347

New Accessibility Tools (in DevTools Chrome 65)
By Kayce Basques.
“Use the Accessibility pane on the Elements panel to investigate the
accessibility properties of the currently-selected element…”
https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/01/devtools#a11y

+08: USABILITY.

4 Most Hated UI Tricks
By Nick Babich.
“1.) Pop-Ups… 2.) Infinite Scrolling … 3.) Push Notifications… 4.)
Scroll Hijack…”
https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2018/03/4-most-hated-ui-tricks/

Here’s everything I’ve learned from designing 10,000+ UI screens as a
lead product designer
By Jon Moore.
“Here’s everything I’ve learned from designing 10,000+ UI screens as a
lead product designer…”
View at Medium.com

UX In Contact Forms: Essentials To Turn Leads Into Conversions
By Kate Sipkina.
“…Is it OK to place a form in two columns?…Where should labels be
placed?…Can we use placeholder text instead of a label?…How to lessen
the cognitive load of a form?…Are buttons considered part of a form’s
UX?…Is it possible to ease the process of filling a form?…Does the
user’s location influence a form’s UX?…”
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/03/ux-contact-forms-essentials-conversions/

Trust Versus Use
By Gerry McGovern.
“The recent Facebook personal data controversary raises two questions:
How much is our privacy worth to us? How much is our convenience worth
to us? It seems that we value convenience much more than we value
privacy.”
http://gerrymcgovern.com/trust-versus-use/

Do You Really Know Why You Do What You Do?
By Petter Johansson.
“Experimental psychologist Petter Johansson researches choice
blindness — a phenomenon where we convince ourselves that we’re
getting what we want, even when we’re not…”

+09: XML.

SVG Filtering for Windows High Contrast Mode
By Adrian Roselli.
“Two nearly back-to-back tweets this weekend reminded me that you can
use CSS filters to mess with the colors of SVGs…”
http://adrianroselli.com/2018/03/svg-filtering-for-windows-high-contrast-mode.html

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html
The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson
Information Technology Systems and Services
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009
mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

Attachments area

Preview YouTube video Cropping images with Object Fit

Attachments area
Preview YouTube video Cropping images with Object Fit

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10CTezA0iDdaWggaqxuHawj-5u8YXdZeWBJsIkuvJ364/edit?usp=gmail#gid=347324347

[webdev] Web Design Update: March 29, 2018

Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 06:37:38 -0500
From: Laura Carlson
To: webdev
Subject: [webdev] Web Design Update: March 29, 2018

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.

– Volume 16, Issue 40, March 29, 2018.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 40 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.

What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/

New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.

02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

03: COLOR.

04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

05: EVENTS.

06: HTML.

07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

08: MISCELLANEOUS.

09: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:

10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Verified Accessibility Samples (Va11yS)

By International Business Machines (IBM).

“Explore the repository of working accessibility code samples and design patterns that can be implemented directly into your design and development…”

https://www-03.ibm.com/able/va11ys.html

Three Developer Behaviors to Eliminate 85 Percent of Accessibility Defects

By Sean Kelly and Thomas F. Dinkel.

Sean and Thomas’ CSUN presentation slides.

https://www.slideshare.net/seankelly612/three-developer-behaviors-to- eliminate-85-percent-of-accessibility-defects-91706469

Accessibility Heuristics for Designers (PDF)

By Caitlin Geier and Denis Boudreau.

“10 general rules of thumb for accessible design…”

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QkURByXUk4NOtl7jw6VtyCUi4_JjlP6d/edit

Survey of Web Accessibility Practitioners #2

By WebAIM.

“The following survey is a follow-up to a previous Survey of Web Accessibility Practitioners conducted July 2014…”

https://webaim.org/projects/practitionersurvey2/

Potholes of Discrimination: A Post-CSUN Legal Update Wrap-Up

By Lainey Feingold.

“…This is a post about what the law is saying about web accessibility…”

Potholes of Discrimination: A Post-CSUN Legal Update Wrap-Up

Making Bulb Accessible – Introducing the New Bulb Site

By Heydon Pickering.

“At the end of last year, Bulb pledged to significantly improve the accessibility of the site…”

https://bulb.co.uk/blog/making-bulb-accessible-introducing-the-new-bulb-site

CSUN 2018 Presentation Links

By Christopher Phillips.

A crowdsourced list of CSUN presentation presentations from last week’s conference.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ 1NtrU3K_f1vlfjGTnkFJeSja7_xdI9T8rWAgFz5Y-1w0/edit#gid=0

No Relief in Sight from Website Accessibility Lawsuits

By Matthew P. Horvitz and Andrew J. Ferren.

“…a proactive approach to accessibility should help businesses reduce the risk of being targeted by a lawsuit.”

https://www.retaillawadvisor.com/2018/03/21/ no-relief-in-sight-from-website-accessibility-lawsuits/

The Growing Emphasis on Accessibility and Inclusive User Experience

By Kim Krause Berg.

“There is growing interest in web accessibility around the world, with more companies seeking to make their web properties inclusive and user friendly for all people.…”

https://searchnewscentral.com/blog/2018/03/28/ the-growing-emphasis-on-accessibility-and-inclusive-user-experience/

N.Y. Lawyers Sue 40-plus Companies on Behalf of Blind Man in a Month

By Justin Stoltzfus.

“A class action lawsuit on behalf of Queens, N.Y., resident Eugene Duncan and other visually impaired plaintiffs against Popular North America Inc. is one of 43 recent Americans with Disabilities Act cases filed on his behalf…”

https://legalnewsline.com/stories/511366628-n-y-lawyers-sue-40- plus-companies-on-behalf-of-blind-man-in-a-month

New Guidelines Let Civil Rights Office Ignore Cases From Serial Complainers

By Christina A. Samuels.

“The U.S. Department of Education’s office for civil rights has started dismissing hundreds of disability-related complaints, following new guidelines that say such cases will be dismissed when they represent a pattern of complaints against multiple recipients…”

https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2018/03/22/ new-rule-lets-civil-rights-office-ignore.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Good ol’ Margin Collapsing

By Chris Coyier.

“Here’s a one-sentence blog post about margin collapsing: When two block elements are stacked on top of one another, the vertical space between them is the larger between the one on top’s margin-bottom and the one on the bottom’s margin-top…”

Good ol’ Margin Collapsing

The Future of Web Layout (Video)

By Aquent Gymnasium.

“A webinar discussing new advances in web layout techniques that will
impact web designers and developers in the near future. Rachel Andrew
and Jason Pamental join Jeremy Osborn to help deconstruct the upcoming
shift in designing for the web.”

A CSS Approach to Trap Focus Inside of an Element

By Kushagra Gour.

“…While experimenting, I discovered a neat CSS trick on how to trap
focus within the element, a common accessibility requirement
for modals, and a notoriously difficult one…”

A CSS Approach to Trap Focus Inside of an Element

Nobody Said CSS Is Easy

By Amber Wilson.

“Wait, some people have said this. But I’d like to politely voice the
opinion that they are wrong…”

https://amberwilson.co.uk/blog/nobody-said-css-is-easy/

+03: COLOR.

Designing Systematic Colors

By Jeeyoung Jung.

“How to make themable, flexible, WCAG 2.0 compliant color ramps for a
design system…”

https://uxplanet.org/designing-systematic-colors-b5d2605b15c

+04: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Remote Moderated Usability Tests: How and Why to Do Them

By Kate Meyer and Kara Pernice.

“Remote unmoderated usability testing is so fast and easy that some
teams make it their only evaluation method. But don’t shy away from
its more robust alternative, the remote moderated usability test,
which can give you more information and is also inexpensive.”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/moderated-remote-usability-test/

How to Make Usability Testing a Habit

By Stefan Rössler.

“…The best thing about making usability testing a habit is that you
keep getting better at it…”

https://userbrain.net/blog/make-usability-testing-habit

How Large Is the Evaluator Effect in Usability Testing?

By Jeff Sauro.

“…if you change the person looking for the problems (the evaluator),
do you get a different set of problems?…”

https://measuringu.com/evaluator-effect/

+05: EVENTS.

Getting Started in Accessibility
April 4, 2018.Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ getting-started-in-accessibility-tickets-42715561394

What You Need to Know to Get Accessibility Right
April 4, 2018.
Online.
http://apexcovantage.com/resources/ webinar-need-know-get-accessibility-right/

John Slatin AccessU
May 14-16, 2018.
Austin, Texas, U.S.A.
https://knowbility.org/programs/accessu/

This.JavaScript: A11Y
May 17, 2018.
Online.
https://www.thisdot.co/javascript/05-17-2018

UI 21
November 12-14, 2018.
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
https://ui21.uie.com/

Accessing Higher Ground
November 12-16, 2018.
Westminster, Colorado, U.S.A.

Home

Agile Accessibility in a Regulated Industry
November 15, 2018.
Online
http://www.accessibilityassociation.org/content.asp?admin=Y&contentid=527

+06: HTML.

Quick Reminder that Details/Summary is the Easiest Way Ever to Make an Accordion

By Chris Coyier.

“Gosh bless the

element. Toss some content inside it and you
have an accessible expand-for-more interaction with just about zero
work…”

https://css-tricks.com/quick-reminder-that-
details-summary-is-the-easiest-way-ever-to-make-an-accordion/

Typical/Expected Screen Reader Output

By Steve Faulkner.

“Typical/expected screen reader output

hello hello
hello hello goodbye
hello goodbye
goodbye
goodbye”

+07: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

A Guide to Information Architecture

By Miklos Philips.

“…Information architecture (IA) is, like a blueprint, a visual
representation of the product’s infrastructure, features, and
hierarchy. …”

https://blog.prototypr.io/ the-comprehensive-guide-to-information-architecture-29b09695fbcb

+08: MISCELLANEOUS.

Using Ethics In Web Design

By Morten Rand-Hendriksen.

“…Even small and seemingly insignificant decisions can have enormous
implications, and though ethics often stand in the way of immediate
rapid innovation, growth, and quick revenue, they help ensure the
longevity of our designs and help us carve paths to better futures for
everyone…”

https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/03/using-ethics-in-web-design/

Why Enterprise Software Fails (and what to do about it)

By Gerry McGovern.

“The Canadian government’s Phoenix payroll system is no more. It was
supposed to cost about C$300 million and deliver tremendous
efficiencies. Instead, it has cost C$1 billion and delivered nothing
but pain and disaster…”

http://gerrymcgovern.com/ why-enterprise-software-fails-and-what-to-do-about-it/

CSUN 2018 Accessibility Interview: Denis Boudreau

By Vivian Cullipher.

“Vivian interviews Montreal-based Denis Boudreau, Principal Web
Accessibility Consultant and Strategist for Deque, covering everything
from Denis’s take on what digital accessibility is, details on a
couple of his upcoming CSUN presentations, how AI might advance
accessibility for people with disabilities, and more…”

https://www.microassist.com/digital-accessibility/ csun-2018-accessibility-interview-denis-boudreau/#intro

+09: USABILITY.

Yes, Icons Need Text Labels (Video)

By Aurora Harley.

“Universal icons are rare. To help overcome the ambiguity that almost
all icons face, a text label must be present alongside an icon to
clarify its meaning.”

https://www.nngroup.com/videos/icon-text-labels/

In Defense of Post-its

By Sarah Gibbons.

“Sticky notes strengthen team dynamics and represent an egalitarian,
concise means for expressing ideas in UX design projects.”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/post-it-in-ux/

When Making Design Tradeoffs, Don’t Forget Hidden Costs (Video)

By Kathryn Whitenton.

“When making design decisions, analyze the alternatives to identify
hidden costs before you get stuck paying for them.”

https://www.nngroup.com/videos/design-tradeoffs-hidden-costs/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html

The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:

http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson

Information Technology Systems and Services

University of Minnesota Duluth

Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009

mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

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