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MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS :
SPORTS: INJURIES :
SPORTS: FOOTBALL: PROFESSIONAL :
ENTERTAINMENT: MOTION PICTURES AND MOVIES :
ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE (NFL):
Mike Webster and Dr. Bennet Omalu
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WEBBIB1516
http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy
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Mike Webster and Dr. Bennet Omalu
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Mike Webster
From Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Webster
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Michael Lewis “Mike” Webster (March 18, 1952 September 24, 2002) was an American football player who played as a center in the National Football League from 1974 to 1990 with the Pittsburgh Steelers and Kansas City Chiefs. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, class of 1997. Nicknamed “Iron Mike”, Webster anchored the Steelers’ offensive line during much of their run of four Super Bowl victories from 1974 to 1979 and is considered by some as the best center in NFL history.[1]
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Webster died at the age of 50 after experiencing dementia. Since his death, he has become a symbol for head injuries in the NFL and the ongoing debate over player safety.[2] His exact cause of death was first announced to be a heart attack by the Steelers’ management, but this was later recanted. Webster’s cause of death has not been released from the hospital at his family’s request. His doctors were of the opinion that multiple concussions during his career damaged his frontal lobe, which caused cognitive dysfunction.
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Contents
1 Football career
1.1 Retirement and legacy
2 Post-football life
2.1 Ailments
2.2 Lawsuit
3 References
4 External links
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Will Smith discusses playing Dr. Bennet Omalu in Concussion
Sports Illustrated
http://www.si.com/nfl/2015/12/25/concussion-will-smith-bennet-omalu-120
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Dr. Bennet Omalu
Frontline Interview
PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sports/ league-of-denial/the-frontline-interview-dr-bennet-omalu/
OR
http://tinyurl.com/mbh7mwt
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The Autopsy That Changed Football
Frontline
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/the-autopsy-that-changed-football/
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As a neuropathologist, Omalu was especially interested in the brain. Inside Mike Websters brain, hed make a startling discovery: a disease never previously identified in football players. The condition, known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, was the first hard evidence that playing football could cause permanent brain damage. Players with CTE have battled depression, memory loss, and in some cases dementia.
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I had to make sure the slides were Mike Websters slides, Omalu told FRONTLINE. I looked again. I saw changes that shouldnt be in a 50-year-old mans brains, and also changes that shouldnt be in a brain that looked normal.
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Omalu published his findings, believing NFL officials would want to know more. They didnt. In public, league doctors assailed his research. Omalus conclusions confused the medical literature, they argued. In a rare move, they demanded a retraction.
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Mike Webster’s Legacy
Pam Webster Wife of Mike Webster
Frontline
PBS
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/ oral-history/league-of-denial/mike-webster-s-legacy/
OR
http://tinyurl.com/q3j38mk
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He’s a center. It’s the toughest position probably on the field. He’s one of the smartest guys on the field.
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He was incredibly smart. And to see his brain declining years later was such a sad thing, because he was incredibly smart, and what I’ve said — the boys have this gift that they see detail that no one else picks up on, and Mike had that gift.
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Like in the line several times he would see somebody flex, move, and he could draw them offsides just by body movement or position or what. He knew it so well. Plus he knew where everything was at the right time, you know, when he was on the line. And if you look for that in old films, you see him noticing something like this, and then turning around to [Terry] Bradshaw and telling him to change the play. I mean, he was a master at the game. I have no more respect for any football player than Mike.
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Mike Webster autopsy ‘one of the most significant moments in the history of sports’
By Tyler Drenon
Oct 8, 2013, 6:34a
SB Nation
http://www.behindthesteelcurtain.com/ 2013/10/8/4814434/concussion-suit-mike-webster-thing
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/ha4vf3l
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Steelers legendary center Mike Webster was simply not himself after his career ended. He played 17 years in the NFL, some said it was a few years too many, especially the final ones with the Kansas City Chiefs.
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Struggles adjusting to life after football is a common issue with former players, and Webster, the last of the four-ring Steelers from the 1970s, had a tougher time than most. Bad investment deals drained his assets and his rising anger and confusion, according to his wife, led to fits of rage.
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They eventually cost him his marriage. Indirectly, football was his life, and it was what cost him his life.
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According to a recently published book, “League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions, and the Battle for Truth,” the autopsy on Mike Webster, who died at age 50 after a heart attack, revealed chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. The book’s author,
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Webster was examined by Allegheny Medical coroner’s office pathologist Bennet Omalu, the Nigerian-born discoverer of what is fairly considered one of the most important issues in sports today; CTE.
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Limiting the medical jargon, when a brain suffers a direct injury, proteins form around the affected area. Those proteins are seen through a microscope as red specs. Healthy brain cells will eventually devour those proteins, but in cases like Webster’s, the proteins eventually overwhelm the amount of healthy brain cells available to clear the brain.
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Omalu described Webster’s brain as one of “boxers, very old people with Alzheimer’s disease or someone who had suffered a severe head wound.”
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‘Concussion’ and the story of Mike Webster
October 17, 2014 6:00 AM
Pittsburgh Post Gazette
http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2014/10/17/The-story-behind-
Mike-Webster-concussions-and-Will-Smith-s-movie-set-in-Pittsburgh/
stories/201410170088
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/zgyae55
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It was Dr. Omalu who discovered severe brain damage in Webster at the Allegheny County coroners office.
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Its a long and winding story, one that Jeanne Marie Laskas captured well for GQ in 2009.
http://www.gq.com/sports/profiles/200909/ nfl-players-brain-dementia-study-memory-concussions
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/yfaxqvl
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The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette first wrote of Websters health and financial problems in 1997. We dug the story out of our library and published it online for the first time. Its an insightful read about the downward spiral that led to his early death and was likely caused or made worse by chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE.
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Those letters are now all too familiar to the National Football League, but that has only become the case within the past decade.
This page is filled with links to Post-Gazette stories illustrating Pittsburghs connection to the story of the NFL and brain damage (and now the Will Smith movie filmed in and around the city).
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Mike Webster | Pro Football Hall of Fame
http://www.profootballhof.com/players/mike-webster/
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Mike Webster, 50, Dies; Troubled Football Hall of Famer
By FRANK LITSKY
Published: September 25, 2002
New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/25/sports/ mike-webster-50-dies-troubled-football-hall-of-famer.html
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/nwtkszf
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Mike Webster, whose Hall of Fame pro football career was followed by more than a decade of physical and psychological turmoil apparently brought on by repeated blows to the head on the field, died yesterday in a Pittsburgh hospital. He was 50.
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The cause of death was a heart attack, the Pittsburgh Steelers said. Webster played center for 15 seasons (1974-88) for the Steelers and two seasons (1989-90) for the Kansas City Chiefs. In 1997, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, and in 2000 he was named to the National Football League’s all-time team.
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Webster was a pivotal player on the standout Steeler teams that captured four Super Bowl championships in the 1970’s. He was an undersized 225-pound center at the University of Wisconsin who lingered in the N.F.L. draft until the fifth round, when he was selected by the Steelers. He transformed himself into a 260-pound tough-minded professional, a man known as Iron Mike who played bare-armed in freezing weather and helped set the tone for a Pittsburgh offense that included the future Hall of Famers Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann and John Stallworth.
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Of the 22 players who were part of all four Steeler Super Bowl teams, Webster was the last to leave and the first to die.
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”I couldn’t have been the player I was without him,” Bradshaw said. ”He was so smart, so prepared for everything we would face in a game. We all worked hard, but none as hard as Mike did.”
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Chuck Noll, his Steelers coach, said, ”He was very smart, a great technician.”
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But Webster’s transition to post-football life was filled with setbacks. He increasingly lived away from home, sometimes sleeping in his car. His marriage broke up. He lost money in bad investments. He was often reclusive.
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Dr. Bennet Omalu
The Concussion Blog
http://theconcussionblog.com/tag/dr-bennet-omalu/
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Entertainment Best of the Year in Business
Meet the Man Who Inspired the Movie ‘Concussion’
by Chris Morris
December 25, 2015, 9:00 AM EST
Fortune
http://fortune.com/2015/12/25/bennet-omalu-concussion/
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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of California Davis
https://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/pathology/our_team/faculty/OmaluB.html
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The real doctors behind “Concussion” movie speak out
By Ashley Welch
CBS News
December 24, 2015, 10:52 AM
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/concussion-movie-doctors-speak-out-nfl-cte/
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“I was simply fulfilling a promise that I made to Mike Webster that … I would get to the truth,” Omalu told “CBS This Morning” in November.
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Omalu discovered a protein sludge, which was killing the cells associated with mood and emotion.
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He found an ally in Bailes, a former NFL doctor who is portrayed by Alec Baldwin in “Concussion.” In an interview with CBS News, Bailes emphasized that it is the repeated, minor head trauma that occurs regularly in football that appears to lead to CTE, as opposed to the more violent hits that lead to concussions.
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“We believe that it is from those thousands of repetitive blows to the head, not necessarily from known or diagnosed concussions,” Bailes said. “This causes a pretty characteristic picture of breakdown of the major skeleton protein in the brain called TAU. It’s accumulation within brain cells, if severe enough, can lead to symptoms that are consistent with dementia.”
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Pathologist portrayed by Will Smith in film Concussion believes 90% of NFL players have some form of long-term head trauma
Dr Bennet Omalu helped discover chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)
His discovery and struggle will be portrayed in film set for release Friday
He says ex-players may dress very smart and be well-spoken
But underneath they are struggling from long-term head injuries, he claims
Omalu also alleges that the NFL ostracized him for being African-American
By Wills Robinson
Daily Mail
Published: 16:07 EST, 23 December 2015
Updated: 20:46 EST, 23 December 2015
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3372522/
Pathologist-portrayed-Smith-film-Concussion-believes-90-NFL-players-
form-long-term-head-trauma.html
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A shorter URL for the above link:
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http://tinyurl.com/zpgrane
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DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS
Google Books
http://tinyurl.com/h3nt8e7
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Content Sample:
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League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions, and the Battle for Truth
Authors Mark Fainaru-Wada, Steve Fainaru
Publisher Crown/Archetype, 2013
ISBN 0770437559, 9780770437558
Length 432 pages
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Play Hard, Die Young: Football Dementia, Depression, and Death
Author Bennet Omalu
Publisher Neo-Forenxis Books, 2008
Original from the University of Michigan
Digitized Aug 4, 2009
ISBN 0980039509, 9780980039504
Length 163 pages
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Concussion
Author Jeanne Marie Laskas
Publisher Random House Publishing Group, 2015
ISBN 0812998081, 9780812998085
Length 288 pages
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Their Life’s Work:
The Brotherhood of the 1970s Pittsburgh Steelers,
Then and Now
Author Gary M. Pomerantz
Publisher Simon and Schuster, 2013
ISBN 1451691645, 9781451691641
Length 480 pages
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Pittsburgh Steelers: The Complete Illustrated History
Authors Lew Freedman, Dick Hoak
Contributor Dick Hoak
Edition illustrated
Publisher MBI Publishing Company, 2009
ISBN 0760336458, 9780760336458
Length 192 pages
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Concussion Inc.: The End of Football As We Know It
Author Irvin Muchnick
Edition illustrated
Publisher ECW Press, 2015
ISBN 1770906517, 9781770906518
Length 300 pages
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A Historical Foundation of Cte in Football Players: Before the NFL, There Was Cte
Author Bennet Omalu
Publisher Bennet Omalu, MD, 2014
ISBN 0991635310, 9780991635313
Length 118 pages
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The Concussion Crisis: Anatomy of a Silent Epidemic
Authors Linda Carroll, David Rosner
Edition illustrated, reprint
Publisher Simon and Schuster, 2012
ISBN 1451627459, 9781451627459
Length 336 pages
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Head Games: Football’s Concussion Crisis from the NFL to Youth Leagues
Author Christopher Nowinski
Edition illustrated
Publisher Chris Nowinski, 2006
ISBN 1597630136, 9781597630139
Length 195 pages
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Handbook of Neurological Sports Medicine:
Concussion and Other Nervous System Injuries in the Athlete
Authors Petraglia, Anthony, Bailes, Julian, Day, Arthur
Edition illustrated
Publisher Human Kinetics, 2014
ISBN 1450441815, 9781450441810
Length 416 pages
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The Neuropsychology Handbook: Third Edition
Springer Series
Authors Arthur MacNeill Horton, Danny Wedding
Editors Arthur MacNeill Horton, Danny Wedding
Publisher Springer Publishing Company, 2008
ISBN 0826102514, 9780826102515
Length 837 pages
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Risk and Safety Management
in the Leisure, Events, Tourism and Sports Industries
Authors Mark Piekarz, Ian Jenkins, Peter Mills
Publisher CABI, 2015
ISBN 1780644493, 9781780644493
Length 295 pages
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Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Postconcussion Syndrome:
The New Evidence Base for Diagnosis and Treatment
AACN workshop series
Oxford Workshop Series: American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology
Oxford workshop series
Author Michael McCrea
Edition illustrated
Publisher Oxford University Press, 2008
ISBN 0195328299, 9780195328295
Length 205 pages
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NFL Football: A History of America’s New National Pastime
Sport and Society
Author Richard C. Crepeau
Publisher University of Illinois Press, 2014
ISBN 0252096533, 9780252096532
Length 272 pages
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Brain Injuries in Football
Essential issues
Author Stephanie Watson
Publisher ABDO, 2014
ISBN 1629685178, 9781629685175
Length 112 pages
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Sports Concussion and Neck Trauma:
Preventing Injury for Future Generations
Author Dr. Kelly J. Roush
Publisher AuthorHouse, 2012
ISBN 1468525700, 9781468525700
Length 132 pages
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Concussions and Our Kids:
America’s Leading Expert on How to Protect Young Athletes
and Keep Sports Safe
Authors Robert C. Cantu, Mark Hyman
Edition illustrated
Publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012
ISBN 0547773943, 9780547773940
Length 181 pages
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Legal Issues Relating to Football Head Injuries:
Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary,
House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress,
First and Second Session, October 28, 2009 and January 4, 2010, Part 1
Author United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Edition illustrated
Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office, 2010
Original from Purdue University
Digitized Aug 1, 2012
Length 494 pages
http://judiciary.house.gov/_files/hearings/ printers/111th/111-82_53092.PDF
OR
http://tinyurl.com/h7xpgzz
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Is There Life After Football?: Surviving the NFL
Authors James A. Holstein, Richard S. Jones, George E. Koonce, Jr.
Publisher NYU Press, 2014
ISBN 147986286X, 9781479862863
Length 336 pages
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Fourth Down and Inches:
Concussions and Footballs Make-or-Break Moment
Nonfiction – Young Adult
Author Carla Killough McClafferty
Publisher Carolrhoda Books, 2013
ISBN 1467716650, 9781467716659
Length 96 pages
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A Football Wife’s Research Study for the Love of the Games
Author Sandra Merriweather
Publisher Xlibris Corporation, 2013
ISBN 1479776297, 9781479776290
Length 144 pages
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Pittsburgh Steelers Glory Days
Glory Days
Author Dale Grdnic
Publisher Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2013
ISBN 1613214693, 9781613214695
Length 224 pages
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mike webster geene atkins interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzc0Lrxw3KY
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Mike Webster Closing Remarks @ 1997 Pro Football HOF
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj1XnygvE5M
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IFV 2013 Dr. Bennet Omalu on CTE and Brain Injuries
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOKvhcBelwQ
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An Interview with the real Dr. Bennet Omalu from Concussion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awhIMUJIKN8
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OTL: Mike Webster’s Brain Injury History – ESPN Video
http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=8638534
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Iron Mike Webster:
Patient Zero in the NFL’s “League of Denial”
(Part 1 of 9) | FRONTLINE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwVm_9Sfv2I
Part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyhJxVM8v10
Part 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ReN_ho5J00
Part 4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zos9zNHQE5g
Part 5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkpVXpLYguM
Part 6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdpNBlcizfs
Part 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sR2WqfpSZYo
Part 8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzf_RcE37q0
Part 9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DO-vZJxG5Ew
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Jim McMahon Discusses Early Dementia From Concussions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0L_uQMxQvA
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Big Hits, Broken Dreams FROM CNN
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