[Educator-Gold] CRIME AND CRIMINALS: CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT : WAR ON WOMEN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : MEDICAL: ABORTIONS : WAR ON WOMEN : POLITICS : ELECTIONS : CANDIDATES: NAMED CANDIDATES: DONALD TRUMP: Donald Trump, Abortion Foe, Eyes Punishment for Women, Then Recants

Posted on March 31, 2016 by jwneastro

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT :

WAR ON WOMEN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

MEDICAL: ABORTIONS :

WAR ON WOMEN :

POLITICS : ELECTIONS : CANDIDATES: NAMED CANDIDATES: DONALD TRUMP:

Donald Trump, Abortion Foe, Eyes Punishment for Women, Then Recants

By MATT FLEGENHEIMER and MAGGIE HABERMAN

March 30, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/31/us/politics/donald-trump-abortion.html

Donald J. Trump said on Wednesday that women who seek abortions should be subject to some form of punishment if the procedure is banned in the United States, further elevating Republican concerns that his explosive remarks about women could doom the party in the fall.

The comment, which Mr. Trump later recanted, attracted instant, bipartisan criticism the latest in a series of high-profile episodes that have shined a light on Mr. Trumps feeble approval ratings among women nationally.

In this case, Mr. Trump also ran afoul of conservative doctrine, with opponents of abortion rights immediately castigating him for suggesting that those who receive abortions and not merely those who perform them should be punished if the practice is outlawed.

The statement came as Mr. Trump appeared at a town-hall-style forum with Chris Matthews of MSNBC, recorded for broadcast on Wednesday night. Mr. Matthews pressed Mr. Trump, who once supported abortion rights, on his calls to ban the procedure, asking how he might enforce such a restriction.

You go back to a position like they had where they would perhaps go to illegal places, Mr. Trump said, after initially deflecting questions. But you have to ban it.

He added, after a bit more prodding, There has to be some form of punishment.

Hours later, Mr. Trump recanted his remarks, essentially in full, a rare and remarkable shift for a candidate who proudly extols his unwillingness to apologize or bow to political correctness.

If abortion were disallowed, he said in a statement, the doctor or any other person performing this illegal act upon a woman would be held legally responsible, not the woman.

The woman is a victim in this case, as is the life in her womb, he continued.

Mr. Trumps Republican rivals moved quickly to distance themselves from his initial comments as well. Gov. John Kasich of Ohio said, Of course women shouldnt be punished.

I dont think thats an appropriate response, he told MSNBC. Its a difficult enough situation.

The campaign of Senator Ted Cruz of Texas said attention should be focused on providers of abortion, not the women who receive them.

Once again, Donald Trump has demonstrated that he hasnt seriously thought through the issues, and hell say anything just to get attention, Mr. Cruz said in a statement, adding, Of course we shouldnt be talking about punishing women; we should affirm their dignity and the incredible gift they have to bring life into the world.

For Republicans, the chaos felt something like a recurring nightmare. After the defeat of Mitt Romney in 2012, party leaders had hoped to move beyond a reputation for offensive comments on womens issues, emblematized by Todd Akin, a Senate candidate in Missouri who posited that victims of legitimate rape were somehow able to prevent pregnancy.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[statistics] STATISTICS : DATA : DEMOGRAPICS : TOURISM AND TRAVEL: CULTURAL TOURISM : RESEARCH GUIDES : SUBJECT GUIDES: Finding Data Sources about Cultural Tourism Using the Government Statistics Section of the Statistics Sources Research Guide by Enhancing Searches in the Coverage in That Section of the United States Government Institute of Museum and Library Services

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

STATISTICS :

DATA :

DEMOGRAPICS :

TOURISM AND TRAVEL: CULTURAL TOURISM :

RESEARCH GUIDES :

SUBJECT GUIDES:

Finding Data Sources about Cultural Tourism Using the Government Statistics Section of the Statistics Sources Research Guide
by Enhancing Searches in the Coverage in That Section of the
United States Government Institute of Museum and Library Services

This post explains how to use the U.S. Government agency section of the Statistical Resources Research Guide on the Temple University Libraries website to find source lists of data on specific topics.

In the sample search topic used in this post, I used the domain limited (GOV) Google Web Search in the group of nineteen sesrches for the United States Government Institute of Museum and Library Services and added the phrase cultural tourism on the left side of the search followed by AND and found this result on this Statistics Resources Research Guide.

PAGE URL:

http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources/gov-stats

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

STATISTICS :

DATA :

DEMOGRAPHICS :

COUNTRIES:

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT:

Search Results for Statistical Data and
the Uses of Data FROM Institute of Museum and Library Services

http://tinyurl.com/z4czv4e

Here is the search strategy used and the link to the search results

“cultural tourism” AND (“Institute of Museum and Library Services” OR “IMLS”) AND (statistics OR statistical OR data OR demography OR demographics OR demographic) AND SITE: GOV

http://tinyurl.com/hvquvpd

About 1,590 results

Content Sample:

cultural & heritage tourism in the united states – President’s …
www.pcah.gov/sites/default/files/05WhitePaperCultHeritTourism_2.pdf
submitted a white paper, Cultural Tourism in the. United States … sites sometimes constrains the number of visitors that can be … The demographic profile of the cultural heritage travel segment today is younger, …… ment for the Humanities and the Institute of Museum and Library Services, whose vision and …. www.imls.gov.

How the United States Funds the Arts – National Endowment …
https://www.arts.gov/sites/…/how-the-us...
National Endowment for the Arts
CIP Data available in PDF version of the report at arts.gov. Voice/TTY: … This publication is available online at arts.gov, the Web site of the. National ….. art, and cultural tourism. The review ….. of Museum Services, IMLS funds institutions as.

WebWise – The Getty
www.getty.edu/…/IMLS_WebWise_Prog2006.pdf
Getty Center
Feb 15, 2006 – Page 2 … The Institute of Museum and Library Services is an independent federal grant-making … It also provides recipients of IMLS technology-based grants …. Project URL:http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/projects/inharmony. Institut f … education, cultural tourism, the creative industries, and other interests.

Click here to get the full story. – Cultural Heritage Tourism
vision3.com/stuff/culturalHeritage/site/successStories/montana.htm
Institute of Museum and Library Services Washington, DC www.imls.gov … looking for ways to develop cultural tourism programs that will build on its unique features and … Publications including Along the Yellowstone: A Guide to Historic Sites in the … Based on visitor surveys and other data analysis, the partners planned a …

Museum Data Collection Report and Analysis Pages 51 – 81 …
fliphtml5.com/ucci/odlf/basic/51-81
May 2, 2015 – 2000-2001. http://www.imls.gov/pubs/pdf/m- ssurvey.pdf. … and measure institutional awareness of the Institute of Museum and Library Services. …. Empirical data on visitors to museum web sites via an on-line survey. ….. C. Community Humanities Council http://wdchumanities.org/DC Cultural Tourism .

There are 18 additional searches in the coverage of this agency and over forty other agencies at this time (more to come) and those that could have relevant data from this same search with the agency name changed can also be tried.

Here are links to searches of Google Scholar, Google Books and Temple Summon Search for the same agency covered above and the same topic:

Google Books

http://tinyurl.com/gpupddb

Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/gvsfzxy

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/j6jfpyo

351 results sorted by relevance

SOURCE TYPE Sort Order

Book / eBook (182)
Book Chapter (31)
Book Review (2)
Conference Proceeding (3)
Dissertation (4)
Government Document (8)
Journal Article (146)
Magazine Article (3)
Newspaper Article (7)

This collection of agency sections and the searches inside the coverage of each of these agency sections can be used as templates to which concepts for specific search topics can be added attempt to create listings of statistical sources on any subject for which data is needed.

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Educator-Gold] WEB DESIGN UPDATE : Volume 14, Issue 39, March 24, 2016

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

.

.

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.

– Volume 14, Issue 39, March 24, 2016.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information
about web design and development.

++ISSUE 39 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE:

New references.

What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/

New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.

02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

03: EVENTS.

04: MISCELLANEOUS.

05: NAVIGATION.

06: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

07: TOOLS.

08: TYPOGRAPHY.

09: USABILITY.

.

SECTION TWO:

10: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

You Guys Need Captions! – Pharrell “Happy” Parody (Video)

By 3Play Media. (Hat tip to Deborah Edwards-Onoro)

“This video is meant to build awareness for closed captioning and
accessibility…”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQWlYYFXM2M

Understanding WCAG & WCAG Techniques Updated March 2016

By Michael Cooper.

“W3C WAI today published updates to two supporting documents for Web
Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) 2.0…”

https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2016JanMar/0176.html

Call for Review – Accessibility Requirements for People with Low Vision

By Shawn Henry.

“The W3C WAI invites you to comment on the First Public Working Draft
of Accessibility Requirements for People with Low Vision…”

https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-wai-ig/2016JanMar/0174.html

Metzessible PDF/UA Series (Videos)

By Jon Metz.

“Since it can be super hard finding help on making a properly tagged
accessible PDF, I’ve decided to make some videos to help you get
started…”

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmfVOnJxeSEXsEKv2i20nYMHYuFEcl4fO

Blind Customers and the Committee File Nationwide Class Action Lawsuit
Challenging Sweetgreen’s Failure to Make its Online Ordering
Accessible to the Blind

By Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs.

“Class action suit alleges sweetgreen violated the Americans with
Disabilities Act…”

http://www.washlaw.org/news-a-media/470-03-22-16-press-release-sweetgreen

Will Apps Become the Next Disability Lawsuit Target?

By Frank C. Morris, Jr.

“…Because apps are a key link between the public and a business, the
accessibility of apps to individuals with disabilities, especially
those individuals who are blind or have low vision, is unfortunately
likely to become the newest contested cyber battleground for claims
under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and similar state and
local laws…”

http://techcrunch.com/2016/03/20/
will-apps-become-the-next-disability-lawsuit-target/

WordPress Goes WCAG – What Does It Mean?

By Joel Dolson.

“I would love to be able to say that the recent announcement that
WordPress has embraced WCAG 2 level AA as a guideline for new code
means that WordPress is going to instantly become amazingly
accessible. But that wouldn’t be true…”

https://www.joedolson.com/2016/03/wordpress-goes-wcag-mean/

Welcoming ALL Gifts

By Scott Marshall.

“Some of our campuses have policies that say our digital resources
must be accessible to people with disabilities. Widespread lack of
enforcement of these policies is not only unwelcoming, it might be
insulting. At a minimum, it’s oppressive…”

http://campus-climate.umn.edu/content/welcoming-all-gifts

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Attribute Selectors: All the Bells and Whistles

By Virginia DeBolt.

“There are many types of selectors in CSS. If you’re still making your
way through the darkness with nothing more than a few element
selectors, a few classes, some ids, and the occasional pseudo
selector, you need to find your way into the light with attribute
selectors…”

http://www.webteacher.ws/2016/03/22/
attribute-selectors-theyre-unicorns-and-rainbows/

Grid Layout and Flexbox City

By Jeffery Zeldman.

“CSS grid layout is nearly finalized. Which means it’s time for
designers and front-end developers to set the flags enabling their
browsers to support the new specification, put CSS Flexbox through its
paces, and see if anything breaks…”

http://www.zeldman.com/2016/03/17/css-grid-layout-and-flexbox-city/

+03: EVENTS.

UI21
October 31-November 2, 2016.
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
https://ui21.uie.com/

Accessing Higher Ground
November 14-18, 2016.
Westminster, Colorado, U.S.A.
http://accessinghigherground.org/

+04: MISCELLANEOUS.

The Great Big List from the 2016 CSUN International Technology and
Persons with Disabilities Conference

By Christopher Phillips. (Hat tip to Jennifer Sutton)

“After missing last year, I’m excited to be back at the CSUN
(California State University, Northridge) Annual International
Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference. New resources
will be added as they come in…”

http://curbcut.net/events/csun16-disabilities-technology/

Learn From the Past, Enhance for the Future

By Aaron Gustafson.

“I had the great pleasure of delivering the closing keynote for the
first EnhanceConf. I wanted to talk about voice and the future of
‘headless’ user interfaces. Here’s what I had to say…”

https://www.aaron-gustafson.com/notebook/
learn-from-the-past-enhance-for-the-future/

D-Day: Ending or Milestone?

By Elie Sloim.

“So you’ve been working for months on the new version of your Website?
I guess you’re pretty sure that the day this new version will go
online will be a very important date for the users, for your
customers, or for the Web, maybe. But it won’t. The day your new
version goes online is not an ending but the beginning of a story with
your users.”

http://openweb.eu.org/articles/d-day-ending-or-milestone

+05: NAVIGATION.

The Hamburger Icon Debate

By Steven Bradley.

“Type ‘hamburger icon’ into Google and once you scroll past the images
of the icons, you’ll notice a few articles about the history of the
icon and a lot of articles debating if it’s the solution for all our
small screen navigation problems or if the hamburger icon will destroy
humanity. “

http://vanseodesign.com/web-design/hamburger-icon-debate/

+06: STANDARDS, GUIDELINES & PATTERNS.

Specref

By Tobie Langel.

“An Open-Source, Community-Maintained Database of
Web Standards & Related References…”

http://www.specref.org/

+07: TOOLS.

Grackle Talks

By grackledocs.com.

“Grackle Talks automatically checks your Google Doc against
accessibility standards and can create tagged PDF direct to your
Drive…”

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ grackle-talks/cefmiobmlgfdpdgfcaghcdkhmokfkhla

Check the Accessibility of a PDF Document

By European Internet Inclusion Initiative.
“The service is still being developed. If you discover a bug, have
questions, or suggestions for improvement, please give us your
feedback…”

http://checkers.eiii.eu/en/pdfcheck/

+08: TYPOGRAPHY.

Webfonts

By Adam Morse.

“…System fonts can be beautiful. Webfonts are not a requirement for
great typography…”

http://mrmrs.io/writing/2016/03/17/webfonts/

+09: USABILITY.

How Chunking Helps Content Processing

By Kate Meyer.

“Chunking is a concept that originates from the field of cognitive
psychology. UX professionals can break their text and multimedia
content into smaller chunks to help users process, understand, and
remember it better.”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/chunking/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+17: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html

The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:
http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson

Information Technology Systems and Services

University of Minnesota Duluth

Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009

mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

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Attachments area

Preview YouTube video You Guys Need Captions! – Pharrell “Happy” Parody

You Guys Need Captions! – Pharrell “Happy” Parody

[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Did the FBI Just Win Its Fight Against Apple? Not Really.

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Did the FBI Just Win Its Fight Against Apple? Not Really.

Susan Hennessey

The FBIs hacking feat with the San Bernadino phone does nothing to solve the larger issues. Instead, the debate will be settled over time by many small compromises and trade-offs.

March 29, 2016

MIT Technology Review

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601140/ did-the-fbi-just-win-its-fight-against-apple-not-really/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jsv325l

Apple vs. the FBI presents just such a trade-off. We can promote maximally secure information technology systems and pay some real costs in terms of how effective law enforcement can be. Or we can promote maximally efficient law enforcement and pay some real costs in the potential compromise to our information systems. Neither scenario offers the idealbut as Okun noted, when faced with irreconcilable values, the American system is designed to continually refine the balance.

Making trade-offs is crucial. The future wont be won by ideologues who speak in absolutes. Instead, we need reasonable people willing to honestly confront the downsides of every choice. Such complicated matters wont be settled by any individual court case or piece of legislation. Instead, the issues will be continually challenged and refined over time.

Despite the prevailing winner-take-all rhetoric, its possible to create meaningful legislation thats both modest and flexible. Rather than broad edicts about what must be accessible to law enforcement, Congress can set forth the factors that courts should consider when determining if a company should be compelled to provide a particular type of assistance and expressly limit what the government may request.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Apple vs. FBI: What Happened?

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Apple vs. FBI: What Happened?

March 30, 2016

Baltimore Sun

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/ ct-apple-vs-fbi-what-happened-20160329-story.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hthnuur

Apple’s legal standoff with the FBI ended Monday, but experts say the issues behind it will come up again, as more tech companies take measures to guard their customers’ messages, photos, business records and other files.

After weeks of heated debate, in which Apple had resisted the FBI’s demand for help, authorities say they found their own way to get the data from an encrypted iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino mass shooters.

WHAT WAS THE FIGHT ABOUT?

At the Justice Department’s request, a federal judge ordered Apple Inc.
last month to help the FBI unlock an encrypted iPhone used by Syed Farook,
who along with his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people in December.
Specifically, the government wanted Apple to create software that would
override an “auto-wipe” feature which is designed to kick in after anyone
makes 10 wrong attempts at guessing the iPhone’s passcode. Once that
feature is activated, it renders all the data on the phone permanently
unreadable.

Apple said it could create the software the government wanted, but it argued vehemently that doing so would be a bad idea. CEO Tim Cook said the order would set a precedent for more government demands, both in the United States and around the world. Apple also said the software could be stolen by hackers and used against other iPhones.

Federal authorities insisted they were only asking for Apple’s help in a single case, although prosecutors nationwide have said they wanted similar assistance in other cases where iPhones have been seized. While it’s unclear if any useful information was stored on the iPhone, FBI Director James Comey said authorities owed it to the San Bernardino victims to leave no stone unturned in their investigation.

WHY DID THIS TURN INTO SUCH A BIG DEAL?

The case crystalized some long-simmering frustrations and conflict between the tech industry and law enforcement authorities.

Apple and other tech companies have been steadily increasing their use of encryption and other safeguards to protect their customers’ data, following a wave of recent hacking attacks and revelations about government data-collection by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden.

Law enforcement officials, including Comey, have complained that encryption and other data safeguards are helping dangerous people hide their activities, while interfering with the government’s ability to investigate crimes.

In the San Bernardino case, Apple drew support from other leading tech companies, computer security experts and civil liberties groups.

snip

Additional Topics Covered in This Article

WHAT DID THE JUDGE DECIDE?

SO WHO WON?

DOES THAT END THE MATTER?

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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[DigitalScholarship] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Here Are 63 Other Cases Where The Government Asked For Help To Unlock A Smartphone

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Here Are 63 Other Cases Where The Government
Asked For Help To Unlock A Smartphone

Matt Drange

Forbes Tech

The Little Black Book of Billionaire Secrets

March 30, 2016 @ 06:00 AM

http://www.forbes.com/sites/mattdrange/2016/03/30/
here-are-the-63-other-cases-where-the-government-
asked-for-help-to-break-into-a-smartphone/#457e184f526d

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j4q2w8z

The Justice Departments efforts to force Apple AAPL +2.35% to help it hack into the iPhone that belonged to one of the San Bernardino shooters may be over, but if recent history is any indication, it wont be long before lawyers for the government are back in front of a judge with a similar request.

The American Civil Liberties Union today published details of 63 cases where the government has cited the All Writs Act to force Apple or Google GOOGL +1.67% to help it gain access to data contained on locked smartphones and tablets. The list includes cases involving drugs, identity theft and counterfeiting, among others. The disclosure comes one day after a judge threw out an order to compel Apple to help investigators in the San Bernardino case by writing software to disable a basic security function on the iPhone 5c. The order was vacated after lawyers for the Justice Department told the court Mondaythat they had what they needed from the phone and no longer needed Apples help.

We just thought transparency is so important, that we needed to see what these cases were, to see how the arguments evolved. It was unbelievable to us that this issue had been litigated for the most part outside of public view, said Matthew Segal, legal director of the ACLU of Massachusetts. For weeks, the group dug up any available information on cases using public databases, as the collective focus of privacy and security researchers, civil liberties groups, Silicon Valley and the media centered on the San Bernardino case.

Apple disclosed earlier this month a dozen other cases it was compelled to help with under the All Writs Act. Its unclear how many of those are included in the ACLUs list, since Apple did not release case names or docket numbers. Justice Department lawyers said previously that Apple had helped investigators unlock phones at least 70 times since 2008, prompting the ACLU to gather more information on the cases.

snip

ACLU attorneys identified the cases by combing through court records with key words and phrases that appeared in previously identified filings. While no two requests made under the All Writs Act are exactly alike, Segal said there were enough similarities among them to come up with search terms to find others.

The ACLU also filed a Freedom of Information Act request with the Justice Department in December, seeking additional information on every case involving the All Writs Act. The Justice Department informed ACLU that they were gathering responsive documents, but as of today none have been produced, said Riana Pfefferkorn, a fellow at the Stanford Center for Internet and Society, which joined the ACLU in the request. Pfefferkorn said the San Bernardino case should be an indicator of the governments ability to hack into devices in other instances.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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AND Discussion Group Directory
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DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : EMAIL : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : TABLETS : MOBILE DEVICES : YOUNG ADULTS : ADOLESCENTS : BIBLIOGRAPHIES: Young People and Adolescents who Access Mobile Devices and Their Use of Email Services: A Bibliography

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

EMAIL :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

TABLETS :

MOBILE DEVICES :

YOUNG ADULTS :

ADOLESCENTS :

BIBLIOGRAPHIES:

Young People and Adolescents who Access Mobile Devices
and Their Use of Email Services: A Bibliography

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Young People and Adolescents who Access Mobile Devices

and Their Use of Email Services: A Bibliography

Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/j5vr92g

Content Sample

Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., and Zickuhr, K.

(2010).

Social Media and Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults.

Millennials. Pew Internet and American Life Project.

http://tinyurl.com/hjkvb47

Kim, H., Kim, G. J., Park, H. W., and Rice, R. E.

(2007).

Configurations of relationships in different media:

FtF, email, instant messenger, mobile phone, and SMS.

Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication,

12(4), 1183-1207.

http://tinyurl.com/hjkvb47

Lenhart, A., Ling, R., Campbell, S., and Purcell, K.

(2010).

Teens and mobile phones: Text messaging explodes as teens embrace it

as the centerpiece of their communication strategies with friends.

Pew Internet and American Life Project.

http://tinyurl.com/hjkvb47

Ito, M., and Okabe, D.

(2005).

Technosocial situations: Emergent structurings of mobile email use.

Personal, portable, pedestrian:

Mobile phones in Japanese life, 257-273.

http://tinyurl.com/zf9dfof

Lenhart, A.

(2009).

Teens and mobile phones over the past five years:

Pew Internet looks back.

http://tinyurl.com/jpko5qm

Lenhart, A., Madden, M., Smith, A., and Macgill, A. R.

(2009).

Teens and social media: An overview.

Washington, DC: Pew Internet and American Life.

http://tinyurl.com/jpko5qm

Oksman, V., and Turtiainen, J.

(2004).

Mobile communication as a social stage meanings

of mobile communication in everyday life among teenagers in Finland.

New Media & Society, 6(3), 319-339.

http://tinyurl.com/jyqkvzq

Srivastava, L.

(2005).

Mobile phones and the evolution of social behaviour.

Behaviour and Information Technology, 24(2), 111-129.

http://tinyurl.com/jyqkvzq

Thomée, S., Härenstam, A., and Hagberg, M.

(2011).

Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances,

and symptoms of depression among young adults-

a prospective cohort study.

BMC public health, 11(1), 1.

http://tinyurl.com/zxltctx

Google Books

http://tinyurl.com/jrw2gdx

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/hxugwth

SOURCE TYPE Sort Order

Archival Material (12)

Audio Recording (137)

Book / eBook (85,070)

Book Chapter (1,674)

Book Review (417)

Conference Proceeding (1,310)

Data Set (11)

Dissertation (2,857)

Electronic Resource (5)

Government Document (1,133)

Image (4)

Journal / eJournal (5)

Journal Article (15,181)

Magazine (9)

Magazine Article (2,553)

Market Research (326)

Newsletter (626)

Newspaper (107)

Newspaper Article (37,971)

Pamphlet (7)

Paper (22)

Patent (7)

Presentation (1)

Publication (40)

Reference (689)

Report (986)

Research Guide (106)

Special Collection (2)

Streaming Audio (2)

Streaming Video (4)

Trade Publication Article (579)

Transcript (2,140)

Video Recording (1)

Web Resource (565)

Google Domain Limited Site Search (GOV)

http://tinyurl.com/hkoc8ee

Google Domain Limited Site Search (SCIENCEDIRECT)

http://tinyurl.com/jpqrrd4

Google Domain Limited Site Search (JSTOR)

http://tinyurl.com/gmxv6ld

Google Blog Search

http://tinyurl.com/j2dbhpm

Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/h88hxcf

Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/jdo2pwq

Google News

http://tinyurl.com/hjlhxw3

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

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Temple University

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jwne@temple.edu

http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),

Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,

Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.

Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay

David P. Dillard

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View This Message (#276)

[socialpsy-teach] TSP Newsletter – Vol. 15, No. 7

Posted on March 30, 2016 by jwneastro

Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 09:24:27 -0500
From: Jon Mueller <jfmueller@noctrl.edu>
To: socialpsy-teach@lists.noctrl.edu
Subject: [socialpsy-teach] TSP Newsletter – Vol. 15, No. 7

Teaching Social Psychology Newsletter

Vol. 15, No. 7

March 29, 2016

__________________________________________________

the e-mail newsletter accompanying the
Resources for the Teaching of Social Psychology website at
http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/crow

__________________________________________________

Examples

Gender & Culture: Males are superior

http://thinkprogress.org/sports/2016/03/20/3761948/tennis-ceo-makes-waves-with-sexist-remar
ks/

Professional tennis version: A tennis CEO claims women are just riding men’s coattails.

Prejudice: Informal racial profiling

http://thinkprogress.org/sports/2016/03/03/3756137/kam-chancellor-racial-profiling/

“NFL star visits gym he wants to buy, employees call the cops on him”

Topic Resources

Aggression/Prejudice: Half of all police-related killings involve people with
disabilities

http://www.rudermanfoundation.org/blog/in-the-media/media-missing-the-story-half-of-all-recent-high-
profile-police-related-killings-are-people-with-disabilities

According to a new report by the Ruderman Family Foundation

Aggression/Prejudice: Hunting and killing of albinos in Malawi in subsaharan Africa

http://thinkprogress.org/world/2016/03/04/3756677/malawi-albino/

Their bones are believed by some to have magical properties.

Conformity: What are the most and least acceptable white lies?

http://whitelies.directv.com/

A survey conducted by Directv asked individuals to rate how severe certain white lies
are. I’m telling you the truth. Go look for yourself.

Gender & Culture: Gender equality in the European Union

http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/

From the European Commission, this site reviews efforts to increase gender equality in
the European Union.

Gender & Culture: When a Lysol douche was believed to be an effective contraceptive

http://www.motherjones.com/media/2012/02/when-women-used-lysol-birth-control

Really disturbing ads for the product

Gender & Culture/Prejudice: Women make less than male coworkers with same title

https://www.glassdoor.com/research/studies/gender-pay-gap/

http://www.iwpr.org/publications/pubs/the-gender-wage-gap-2015-earnings-differences-by-race-and-ethn
icity/

The first link is to the title story. The second link is to a report on last year’s wage
gap in the U.S., which has widened even further.

Methods: “Under the hood of Mechanical Turk”

http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/observer/2016/march-16/under-the-hood-of-
mechanical-turk.html

A good overview of current issues regarding the use of Mechanical Turk as a research
tool, including cost and representativeness of the sample.

Persuasion: “When expert advice creates analysis paralysis”

http://blog.influenceatwork.com/when-expert-advice-creates-analysis-paralysis

In his Inside Influence Report, subscriber Robert Cialdini provides some theory-based
strategies for avoiding analysis paralysis.

Prejudice: American Indians in Children’s Literature

http://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/

This is a blog that follows and comments on “indigenous peoples in children’s and young
adult books, the school curriculum, popular culture, and society.”

Prejudice: “How gifted and talented programs reinforce class and race inequities”

http://thinkprogress.org/education/2016/03/28/3762613/gifted-talented-programs/

A good question/debate for your students: Are gifted programs a good idea?

Prejudice: “Where we lives affects our bias against mixed-race individuals”

http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/releases/where-we-live-affects-our-bias-against-m
ixed-race-individuals.html

“Whites living in areas where they are less exposed to people of other races have a harder time
categorizing mixed-race individuals than do Whites with greater interracial exposure, a condition
that is associated with greater prejudice against mixed-race individuals, a new
experimental study shows.”

Technology in Teaching

Images

General: Images and Videos

http://www.uen.org/general_learner/multimedia_resources.shtml

Multimedia Resources for Educators and Students includes well-organized links to many
freely available images, videos, audio sources, multimedia presentations and more.

Video

Attraction & Relationships: Polyamorous relationships (14:50)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/polyamorous-openminded-campaign-accept-love_us_56cf514be4b0bf0da
b313457

Polyamorous people explain what that means and what their lives are like.

Gender & Culture: Men are just too emotional to be president (4:45)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0HXOWif9_k

A humorous video from Samantha Bee’s TV show Full Frontal

Gender & Culture: 65 years of women on TV in 2 minutes (2:04)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/watch-65-years-of-women-on-tv-in-2-minutes_us_56f4387ae4b0a37218
196a33

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

How Do You … ?

Ever wonder how your fellow social psych instructors handle a certain topic or issue in
their courses? Then send me your “How Do You..?” question and I will try and post it
here. If I get some answers I will post them in the following issue.

Request Line is Open!

Yes, I take requests; in fact, I encourage them. Are there particular types of resources
you would like examples of? Particular topics you are interested in? Teaching tips?
Technology tips? I want to tailor this newsletter to your needs. So, please feel free to
send me your requests, suggestions, comments and resources. Send them directly to me
(jfmueller@noctrl.edu) or by replying to this message.

__________________________________________________

The Teaching Social Psychology Newsletter is published monthly (hopefully) by

Jon Mueller
Professor of Psychology
30 North Brainard St.
North Central College
Naperville, IL 60540
jfmueller@noctrl.edu
http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu

You are welcome to share part or all of this newsletter with anyone you like for non-commercial
purposes. Please pass it along to others who you think might find it useful.

__________________________________________________

How to subscribe to the Newsletter:
Go to https://lists.noctrl.edu/sympa/subscribe/socialpsy-teach

How to view past issues of the Newsletter:
Go to https://lists.noctrl.edu/sympa/arc/socialpsy-teach

===============

Jon Mueller

Professor of Psychology

North Central College

30 N. Brainard St.

Naperville, IL 60540

voice: (630)-637-5329

fax: (630)-637-5121

jfmueller@noctrl.edu

http://jonathan.mueller.faculty.noctrl.edu

Attachments area

Preview YouTube video R.I.P. GOP (Part 2) | Full Frontal with Samantha Bee | TBS

R.I.P. GOP (Part 2) | Full Frontal with Samantha Bee | TBS

[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): RESEARCH : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS: Researchers Aim to Understand 7 Effects of Flint Water Crisis

Posted on March 28, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) :

RESEARCH :

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS:

Researchers Aim to Understand 7 Effects of Flint Water Crisis

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

By Molly Young

March 28, 2016 at 7:49 AM,

updated March 28, 2016 at 11:38 AM

MLive

http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/
2016/03/expert_researchers_aim_to_unde.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z9h23cg

FLINT, MI — Using a portion of more than $100,000 in seed funding from the University of Michigan, experts will study the effects of the Flint water crisis, including the impact it has on youth perceptions and on population loss.

University of Michigan President Mark Schlissel announced in January that he would allocate $131,500 in donor gifts to get work started quickly. In all, seven projects were chosen for the funding.

Each project focuses on understanding ways the water crisis affected, and continues to affect, Flint and its residents. They’ll work to understand the medical, psycho-social, developmental and economic impact of the water crisis, according to a report from the university.

Research teams include experts from the School of Public Health, UM-Flint’s School of Health Professions and Studies, Wayne State University and Michigan State University’s College of Human Medicine.

Here is a description of each project.

The effects of the Flint water crisis on population dynamics: Will residents flee Flint?

snip

Empowering Flint Youth through Digital Storytelling: A Case Study

snip

Toward long-term water safety in Flint

snip

Flint water crisis and the youth of Flint: What about our future?

snip

Effects of Flint water crisis on vulnerable adults

snip

Planning for development of a longitudinal study of the impact of the water crisis on the Flint community

snip

Flint water situation: Knowledge and perceived risks in two university samples

Flint Michigan Lead Poisoned Water Crisis

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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): The Future for Flints Children

Posted on March 28, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

The Future for Flints Children

By MONA HANNA-ATTISHA

March 26, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/opinion/sunday/ the-future-for-flints-children.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zbcs8dj

Flint, Mich. THE World Health Organizations action level for lead contamination in drinking water indicating the need for intervention is 10 parts per billion. The Environmental Protection Agencys action level is 15 parts per billion.

In tests of tap water in Flint., Mich., over the last six months, some 1,300 homes exceeded the E.P.A. action level. Thirty-two had levels above 1,000 parts per billion. And just this month, a sample showed a concentration as high as 11,846 parts per billion.

To understand the contamination of this city, think about drinking water through a straw coated in lead. As you sip, lead particles flake off into the water and are ingested. For almost two years, Flints children have been drinking water through lead-coated straws.

There are so many things wrong with this that its difficult to know what to address first. But since I called attention last year to an increase in children with elevated lead levels after the city changed its water supply, Ive known that my focus had to be on the kids. One of my patients, a 2-year-old girl, recently came to the clinic for her checkup. Running around the room with her colorful gown flapping, she hopped onto the exam table, grabbed my stethoscope and placed it on her chest. I gently nudged it over her heart. Can you hear anything? Her eyes lit up, and she nodded.

Her mother turned to me, trying to hide her tears. She thought the water was safe, and why not? The authorities told her it was. She mixed her daughters baby formula with warm tap water. She got a filter only when the National Guard came to her door this year. Now she wonders, will her daughter be O.K.?

The same question can be asked about the more than 8,000 other children here under the age of 6 who drank lead-contaminated water.

Numerous epidemiologic studies of lead exposure in children, particularly those under the age of 6, indicate an increased risk for damage to cognition, behavior and employment prospects, also lower I.Q.s, poor impulse control and decreased lifetime earnings. Epigenetic research suggests that lead exposure in women can lead to DNA changes in their grandchildren. Their grandchildren.

And yet my little patient may be all right. Not every child exposed to lead will suffer the most severe consequences. Some will be fine, though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns that there is no safe level of lead in a child.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) : VIDEOS: Flint Water Task Force Finds Injustice, Government Failure at Every Level

Posted on March 28, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) :

VIDEOS:

Flint Water Task Force Finds Injustice, Government Failure at Every Level

By Sara Ganim and Sarah Jorgensen

CNN

Updated 8:08 PM ET, Fri March 25, 2016

Video Source: CNN

http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/25/us/flint-water-crisis-task-force/index.html

(CNN)Government failed Flint at every single level and, in turn, shaped a “clear case” of environmental injustice against the majority African-American community, a task force commissioned by Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder to study the city’s water crisis found.

A final report issued this week found that nearly every agency tasked with protecting people acted with “intransigence, unpreparedness, delay, inaction.” Among the groups singled out by the report: the governor, his office and his various state agencies, the county health department, the city government, and even the federal Environmental Protection Agency.
The task force included a wide variety of experts, ranging from healthcare professionals to business consultants.

The Flint water crisis began to unfold in spring 2013 when the city opted to switch to the Flint River as a temporary water source. When authorities failed to implement proper corrosion control, lead began to leach into residents’ drinking water.

Over time, the public not only learned about the lead in the water, but about the state and government’s knowledge — for months — of the problem. Though the city last autumn switched back to its original water source, the Detroit water system, the city is not out of the woods yet. Lead levels have begun to drop, but the long-lasting impacts on the community are still to be seen.

Environmental injustice at the heart of crisis

“Flint residents, who are majority Black or African American and among the most impoverished of any metropolitan area in the United States, did not enjoy the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards as that provided to other communities,” the report states.

Race and economic inequality percolated as underlying issues as the crisis unfolded. Some groups alleged that action would have been taken more quickly had the community been affluent, or if it had fewer minority residents.

“Would more have been done, and at a much faster pace, if nearly 40 percent of Flint residents were not living below the poverty line? The answer is unequivocally yes,” the NAACP said in a January statement.
U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee, who represents Flint and the surrounding area, said had the crisis happened in a wealthier community, “Governor Rick Snyder would have ran out of blue ribbons for all of the commissions he would have appointed to see how this happened. While it might not be intentional, there is an implicit bias against majority-minority communities like Flint.”

In a section of the report about various community reactions to the water crisis, the task force writes that among African-American seniors, the situation “echoes the tragic Tuskegee syphilis study and the decision not to treat smallpox among freedmen in the aftermath of the American Civil War.”

“From this perspective,” the report continues, “it is noted that measuring blood lead levels without removing the sources of lead from the environment…appears the equivalent of using Flint’s children (and adults) as human bioassays.”

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): Three Things Snyder is Still Getting Wrong in Flint

Posted on March 28, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

Three Things Snyder is Still Getting Wrong in Flint

Detroit Free Press Editorial Board

11:29 p.m. EDT March 26, 2016

Detroit Free Press

http://www.freep.com/story/opinion/editorials/ 2016/03/26/snyder-flint-crisis/82209346/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/js3v6wm

Gov. Rick Snyder’s approval numbers are slipping. The water in Flint still isn’t safe to drink.

A whopping 75% of Michiganders polled say Snyder is handling the Flint water crisis badly. Count us among them.

Residents in Flint were exposed to lead-contaminated water for months after the city switched its water supply, under the oversight of a succession of Snyder-appointed emergency managers. The local plant wasn’t ready to operate full time, or to handle corrosive Flint River water and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality botched its responsibility to ensure that the water was treated to make it safe for human consumption. Because it didn’t require the appropriate treatment, the river water leached lead from Flint’s aging lead service lines. When evidence mounted that there was a problem in Flint, Snyder’s administration worked to discredit the folks whose objections should have been heard. And even after Snyder acknowledged the problem in October, the state’s response didn’t reflect the severity of the crisis.

In short, there are still a lot of things Snyder’s getting wrong in Flint.

Understanding environmental justice

The Flint Water Advisory Task Force appointed by Snyder didn’t hesitate to name the Flint water crisis the product of environmental injustice. That’s a term that refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental decisions on poor communities or communities of color and it’s not an abstract concept, but a recurring set of events, demonstrable in communities as far-flung as Baltimore and New Orleans. Poor, black communities are more likely to be exposed to environmental toxins.

But when asked at a Wednesday press conference whether race played a role in the Flint water crisis, Snyder stumbled: “I don’t know if you can conclude it was a racial issue by any means, but I don’t know.”

Task force co-chairman Ken Sikkema (a former Republican state lawmaker) was quick to correct him:

“Environmental injustice is not about overt acts of racism; it’s not about motivation; it’s not about deliberate attacks on a certain population group; it’s not about overt violations, attacks upon civil rights. It’s about equal treatment, in this case, equal environmental protection and public health protection regardless of race, national origin or income as one pillar of it.

snip

Taking the heat

Six months after acknowledging Flints water crisis, weve seen no evidence of Snyder meeting with Flint residents to hear their concerns and frustrations.

He’s been dressed down by the U.S. Congress, by Lansing lawmakers, by Michigan Democrats, by this editorial board, … but Flint residents haven’t had their say.

It’s time for that to change, governor.

Take the heat. Walk into a room with those you’ve wronged, and let them have at it.

We understand why he’d be chary of the residents his administration allowed to drink lead-contaminated water for more than 18 months. But Flint residents deserve face time with Snyder and frankly, it would be good for the governor to hear what they’ve got to say.

snip

Being transparent

A governor interested in regaining the faith of his constituents should practice the transparency he’s preached to others.

But that’s not what Snyder is doing.

In preparation for the legal battles ahead, Snyder has enlisted the aid of two private-sector law firms, pushing contracts for civil and criminal defense attorneys, worth a combined $1.2 million, through the obscure State Administrative Board obviating the need for legislative approval.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): The Racism at the Heart of Flints Crisis

Posted on March 28, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

The Racism at the Heart of Flints Crisis

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

March 25, 2016

The Opinions Page

Editorial

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/opinion/ the-racism-at-the-heart-of-flints-crisis.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jquoozw

An important new report makes clear the principal cause of the water crisis in Flint, Mich.: the state governments blatant disregard for the lives and health of poor and black residents of a distressed city.

The report released Wednesday by a task force appointed last year by Gov. Rick Snyder to study how Flints drinking water became poisoned by lead makes for chilling reading. While it avoids using the word racism, it clearly identifies the central role that race and poverty play in this story. Flint residents, who are majority black or African-American and among the most impoverished of any metropolitan area in the United States, did not enjoy the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards as that provided to other communities, the report said.

snip

The task force cut through to the truth and said the agency most at fault was the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, which reports to Mr. Snyder. The agency failed to instruct officials in Flint, which was under state control at the time, to treat its water with chemicals that would have prevented lead from leaching from pipes and plumbing fixtures into the drinking water. The agency continuously belittled the concerns of local residents and independent experts, and lied to the E.P.A., telling it that Flint was properly treating the water.

Mr. Snyders office comes in for harsh criticism for relying on the departments assurances that the water was safe despite mounting evidence that it was in fact poisoning residents. The emergency managers Mr. Snyder appointed to run Flints city government decided to switch the citys water source to the Flint River from the Detroit water system and later refused requests by residents and the City Council to reverse that decision, because it would cost more money. The E.P.A. made mistakes, too, by not intervening forcefully enough until it issued an emergency order in January, even though some of its employees began raising concerns about Flints water early last year.

snip

Congress, which has refused to invest sufficiently in the nations public works and has been antagonistic to environmental protection, must also learn from the crisis. For years, poor and minority communities have suffered disproportionately from environmental degradation.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION : HISTORY : COUNTRIES: GREAT BRITAIN : PHOTOGRAPHS: IN PICTURES: Heritage Trams Hit the Rails Once Again

Posted on March 27, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION : HISTORY :

COUNTRIES: GREAT BRITAIN :

PHOTOGRAPHS:

IN PICTURES: Heritage Trams Hit the Rails Once Again

13:30Sunday 27 March 2016 20:00Friday 25 March 2016

Blackpools trams are as much a part of the towns heritage as the Tower.

The Blackpool Gazette

http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/local/ in-pictures-heritage-trams-hit-the-rails-once-again-1-7817362

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gtvbrut

Back in 2012 when the 100m new tramway was unveiled with its fleet of shiny state-of-the-art Flexity trams, it seemed the writing was on the wall for the old bone-shakers dating back to the 1930s.

That is until Bryan stepped in determined to preserve this piece of history.

This year 22 of the old trams will ply their trade on the seafront, more are in the workshops at Rigby Road being restored and plans for a tram museum on the site are moving forward.

And the first services started rolling this weekend.

The 2016 heritage service has officially launched today, with Easter Sunday seeing the introduction of a Marton Box Car tram, on loan from the North Easts Beamish Museum.

It is a remarkable turnaround, and one which the public clearly supports because the heritage service is now covering all its own engineering and operational costs.

Nothing would be possible without the huge support of tram enthusiasts both locally and from around the country.

Bank managers, IT experts and train drivers willingly spend their weekends as volunteer drivers alongside the paid staff, and trained to a high standard.

snip

Bryans fervour is catching though, with the likes of the Lofthouse family of Fleetwoods Fishermans Friend among those who have donated substantial funds towards restoration.

Their contribution is going towards refurbishing the Illuminated Trawler which after a couple of years out of service will be back as part of this years Illuminations.

It will boast twice the number of lights on it as before – 12,500 energy-efficient LEDs using the same lighting system as the Tower.

Bryan said: We wanted something that would have a real wow factor. I want it to be the star of the show and I think it will be the brightest thing on the planet when it is finished!

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University

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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: PASSENGER : MARKET SHARE : FINANCIAL OUTLOOK : COUNTRIES: SPAIN: Spanish Trains Chief Gauges Global Market

Posted on March 27, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: PASSENGER :

MARKET SHARE :

FINANCIAL OUTLOOK :

COUNTRIES: SPAIN:

Spanish Trains Chief Gauges Global Market

March 27, 2016 11:07 am

Tobias Buck in Madrid

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ 68d714a6-d4d0-11e5-8887-98e7feb46f27.html#axzz447neQnwX

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z9t58og

Renfe has a huge opportunity. We now have the chance to become a great international railway operator, Mr Vquez told the Financial Times in an interview. But we need to show that we can be efficient in our own country, otherwise we wont get any contracts from abroad.

The companys turn towards profitability follows a difficult period for Renfe, and a torrid one for the broader Spanish economy. Less than three years ago, the operator suffered one of the deadliest rail crashes in Spanish history. Seventy-nine people were killed and 140 injured when a passenger train derailed close to Santiago de Compostela, apparently as a result of human error.

The crash happened just as Spain was emerging from a deep recession brought about by a decade-long debt-fuelled construction bubble. Along with hundreds of thousands of empty homes and a string of vanity projects, including ambitious museums and ghost airports, the boom left Spain with one of the best high-speed rail networks in the world, along with lavish new stations and top-of-the-range rolling stock.

The days of heedless expansion are long gone, and some Spanish politicians are calling for funds already earmarked for the completion of the countrys high-speed network to be spent on education instead. The legacy, however, is there: only China and Japan boast more kilometres of high-speed railways than Spain.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: ACCIDENTS : TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: GRADE CROSSINGS : VIDEOS: Explosion Shakes Western Minnesota Town after Tanker Truck-Train Collision

Posted on March 27, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: ACCIDENTS :

TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: GRADE CROSSINGS :

VIDEOS:

Explosion Shakes Western Minnesota Town
after Tanker Truck-Train Collision

By Adrian Glass-Moore and Rick Abbott

The Forum

March 25, 2016 at 7:35 a.m.

Inforum

http://www.inforum.com/news/accidents/3994161-video-explosion- shakes-western-minn-town-after-tanker-truck-train-collision

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hpmxyrh

LLAWAY, Minn. – Flames from a train derailment and propane explosion late Thursday, March 24, have finally been extinguished, hours after the initial tanker truck and train collision here around midday started a fire that raged through the night.

Friday morning, crews were working on cleaning up the scene. Firefighters have now left the area.

Latest: Residents allowed to return to homes in Callaway after train derailment, explosion

Two railroad employees were sent to a Detroit Lakes hospital for non-life threatening injuries after the collision, but were released on Thursday.

Around 10:20 p.m. Thursday, an explosion shot a ball of flames above the site. No one was injured due the explosion.

The midday collision and resulting fire prompted the evacuation of Callaway, a town of about 200 people, 12 miles north of Detroit Lakes.

The propane tank, pulled by the semi, caught fire when the truck collided with a northbound Canadian Pacific train in town at 12:25 p.m. The trucks cab separated from the tank.

Throughout the day Thursday, firefighters were constantly pouring water onto the blaze. Crews were allowing fuel to burn off and were venting the tank, Grabow said.

The fire posed an even greater danger because it was just 150 to 200 feet away from a larger propane tank that sits next to the Callaway grain bins, Grabow said.

VIDEO: Explosion Shakes Town of Callaway Following Train Derailment

By Catherine Ross

March 25, 2016 at 7:01 a.m.

WDAY

http://www.wday.com/news/minnesota/
3994575-video-explosion-shakes-town-callaway-following-train-derailment

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hlat9nw

DATE: Callaway, MN (WDAY TV) – Flames from a train derailment and a propane explosion has been extinguished and firefighters are no longer on the scene.

Two railroad employees were sent to a Detroit Lakes hospital for non-life threatening injuries, but were released on Thursday.

UPDATE: Callaway, MN (WDAY TV) – An explosion shook the ground in Callaway as a large propane tanker continued to burn around 10:30 p.m. tonight.

No word on any injuries.

That’s the semi tanker that was filled with 10,000 gallons of propane when it was hit by a train about 12:30 p.m. this afternoon.

Crews have been dousing the tanker trying to keep it cool as the propane burns off. Homeowners will not be allowed back into their homes in Callaway until at least noon tomorrow.

Callaway, MN (WDAY TV) – More than 200 people in a rural Becker County town won’t be allowed home tonight.

Crews are approaching their 10th hour on scene in Callaway fighting fires still burning from a freight train-tanker truck collision.

One locomotive and seven empty rail cars derailed. Miraculously, the truck driver walked away uninjured. Two train crew members suffered non-life-threatening injuries.

That tanker truck was carrying 10,000 gallons of flammable propane. It could be many more hours before crews can fully extinguish it.

All of the homes and businesses in Callaway are empty tonight, but a steady stream of fire trucks are running back and forth with water to douse that propane truck.

The flames are threatening to catch another nearby 9,000 gallon propane tank on fire.

“It’s just not something you think will ever happen in your town,” said Gretchen Stalboerger, Callaway Mayor.

The number of emergency vehicles flooding Callaway Thursday rival the number of people who live in the tiny town.

“You wouldn’t even think that many people would be responding to a little fire in Calloway.”

That little fire is posing a big danger. Virtually every fire crew from Becker County, and many neighboring agencies, are hauling in lake water to douse a tanker truck full of propane.

Gov. Mark Dayton Visits Train, Truck Crash Site in Callaway

Dave Aeikens

Updated: 03/26/2016 11:15 AM

Created: 03/25/2016 5:19 AM

KSTP

http://kstp.com/news/ callaway-train-derailment-canadian-pacific-fire-truck/4085126/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zengrfs

Gov. Mark Dayton on Saturday is visiting the small northwestern Minnesota town where a train and propane truck crashed, keeping residents out of their homes for almost 24 hours.

Dayton will go to Callaway in Becker County in the morning to meet with community members, local elected officials and representatives from the rail company.

The visit comes two days after the 237 residents of Callaway had to leave their homes after the crash and derailment about 12:25 p.m. Thursday.
Residents were allowed to return home at 10 a.m. Friday.

Firefighters from 21 fire departments and eight law enforcement agencies were sent to douse the flames. U.S. Highway 59 near the track was closed between Becker County roads 14 and 26. Callaway is about 190 miles northwest of the Twin Cities.

The railroad reopened for train traffic at 9 a.m. Friday.

The complete articles may be read at the URLs provided for each.

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Scholar

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Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Books

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Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/jq25lfl

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/j4z5ubm

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google News

http://tinyurl.com/hprxvmj

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (NEWS)

http://tinyurl.com/jo95bho

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (IMAGES)

http://tinyurl.com/grg2o7h

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (VIDEOS)

http://tinyurl.com/hktx7oc

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

http://tinyurl.com/hmky7fr

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (PUBMED)

http://tinyurl.com/z5ywobz

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (SCIENCEDIRECT)

http://tinyurl.com/zwnu6lb

Grade Crossing Accidents FROM Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/hvpqujp

60,003 results

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[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS : REFERENCE TOOLS : GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS: Selected Basic Overviews of Concussions from Government Sources

Posted on March 27, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS :

REFERENCE TOOLS :

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS :

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS:

Selected Basic Overviews of Concussions from Government Sources

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Selected Basic Overviews of Concussions from Government Sources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

HEADS UP

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/

HEADS UP

Brain Injury Basics

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/index.html

Helmet Safety

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/helmets/index.html

HEADS UP to Parents

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/parents/index.html

HEADS UP to Youth Sports

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/youthsports/index.html

HEADS UP to School Sports

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/highschoolsports/index.html

HEADS UP to Schools

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/schools/index.html

HEADS UP to Health Care Providers

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/providers/index.html

Sports Concussion Policies and Laws

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/policy/index.html

HEADS UP Resource Center

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/resources/index.html

Get Involved

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/getinvolved/index.html

HEADS UP Partners

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/partners/index.html

About HEADS UP

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/about/index.html

HEADS UP Online Training Courses

http://www.cdc.gov/headsup/resources/training.html

Online Concussion Training Course for Clinicians

Online Concussion Training Course for Youth Sports Coaches

Online Concussion Training Course for High School Sports Coaches

Injury Prevention & Control: Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/

Concussion

Also called: Brain concussion

Medline Plus

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/concussion.html

On this page

Basics

Summary
Start Here
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Summary
A concussion is a type of brain injury. It’s the most minor form. Technically, a concussion is a short loss of normal brain function in response to a head injury. But people often use it to describe any minor injury to the head or brain.

Concussions are a common type of sports injury. You can also have one if you suffer a blow to the head or hit your head after a fall.

Symptoms of a concussion may not start right away; they may start days or weeks after the injury. Symptoms may include a headache or neck pain. You may also have nausea, ringing in your ears, dizziness, or tiredness. You may feel dazed or not your normal self for several days or weeks after the injury. Consult your health care professional if any of your symptoms get worse, or if you have more serious symptoms such as

Seizures

Trouble walking or sleeping

Weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination

Repeated vomiting or nausea

Confusion

Slurred speech

Doctors use a neurologic exam and imaging tests to diagnose a concussion. Most people recover fully after a concussion, but it can take some time. Rest is very important after a concussion because it helps the brain to heal.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Start Here

Bang to the Brain: What We Know about Concussions From the National

Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health)

Concussion (American Academy of Family Physicians)
Available in Spanish

Concussion (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)

Heads Up (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY : PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS : SCIENCE : MYTHS : SCIENCE BLOGS: 7 Myths about Physical Activity

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY :

PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS :

SCIENCE :

MYTHS :

SCIENCE BLOGS:

7 Myths about Physical Activity

Posted March 22, 2016

by Travis Saunders, Phd, MSc, CEP in News

Obesity Panacea

Plos Blogs

http://blogs.plos.org/obesitypanacea/ 2016/03/22/7-myths-about-physical-activity-2/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hseb3jh

A few weeks ago our colleague Catherine Cameron from the Participaction Blog asked me if Id be interested in writing a guest-post on exercise-related myths. We put together a list of myths that we have encountered, which she recently posted as a guest post on the Participaction Blog (in English and French). I thought it was a post that would be of interest to our readers, so I have reposted it below. Without any further ado, here are 7 myths about physical activity!

Myth 1: A childs time is better spent focusing on the three Rs than on performing physical activity

People sometimes worry that time devoted to physical activity comes at the expense of academic achievement. Luckily, thats not the case.

Here is a summary of some of the evidence showing that physical activity actually improves academic performance, taken from the 2009 Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on the Physical Activity of Canadian Children and Youth:

A comprehensive Ontario school health initiative including physical activity as a key element indicated a 36% increase in reading and a 24% increase in math scores over a two-year period. A study of over5,000 students by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicated that girls with the highest levels of physical education participation had higher math and reading scores. Another U.S. study of over 12,000 students indicated that daily physical activity was associated with higher math and reading achievement, echoed by an Alberta study of 5,000 students, which showed that active living had positive results on school performance. Healthy bodies and healthy minds are what Canada needs to have a strong, thriving society!

The recently-released 2011 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youthhighlighted new research suggesting that increasing physical activity may actually improve academic performance:

school-based studies show that increasing childrens physical activity may be an effective approach to improving their academic performance. The inclusion of 30 minutes of physical activity 3 days per week for 4 months in a grade 3 curriculum improved scores on academic achievement tests. Similarly, a school-based childhood obesity prevention program that included physical activity for elementary students from low-income families not only helped with weight control and blood pressure, but also improved academic performance. This is particularly encouraging since children from low-income families are more likely to be physically inactive and obese, and to have lower levels of academic achievement.

Previously here on Obesity Panacea, Dr Angelo Tremblay has presented data from a recent study in Quebec which demonstrated that reducing class time and increasing organized physical activity results in increased fitness without any negative impact on academic achievement.

ADDITIONAL MYTHOLOGY TOPICS POSTED IN THIS BLOG POST

Myth 2: When you reach 65 vigorous exercise is a no-no.

Myth 3: Overweight people and obese people cant be healthy theyre fat, and have to lose weight before getting into shape. If someone is slim, they must be healthy.

Myth 4: My kids get plenty of physical activity in gym class and recess.

Myth 5: You have to hit the gym to get a good workout.

Myth 6: The benefits of physical activity are only seen after weeks of regular exercise

Myth 7: If I cant meet the physical activity guidelines, there is no sense exercising at all

[indoor-gardening] AGRICULTURE: URBAN AGRICULTURE : AGRICULTURE: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE : BUSINESS: STARTUPS: An Experiment in Sustainable Urban Agriculture

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

AGRICULTURE: URBAN AGRICULTURE :

AGRICULTURE: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE :

BUSINESS: STARTUPS:

An Experiment in Sustainable Urban Agriculture

Once a Chicago meatpacking facility, The Plant now serves as an incubator for various food start-ups.

SUSAN COSIER

March 18, 2016

Pacific Standard

http://www.psmag.com/nature-and-technology/ an-experiment-in-sustainable-urban-agriculture

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jvblor8

It’s a sunny day in February, and I’m standing at the entrance of an enormous brick building in Chicago’s Back of the Yards neighborhood. This area on the city’s Southwest Side became infamous last century after Upton Sinclair described the appalling work conditions at its stockyards in The Jungle. Until it ceased processing pig carcasses in 2007, the 93,000-square-foot space before me served as a Peer Foods meatpacking plant for nearly a century. Now, the building is known simply as The Plant.

Today the facility serves as an incubator for various food start-upsan ongoing experiment to see whether companies operating under one roof can make one another more sustainable. The mastermind behind the project is John Edel, the founder of Bubbly Dynamics, an organization that renovates and re-uses derelict buildings in Chicago. Edel purchased the placewhich a real estate agent called a “strip and rip”in 2010 for a mere $525,000. He wanted to create a model for urban agriculture in which one business’ trash could serve as another’s treasure, as a means for conserving resources and energy. The ultimate goal, for the building and everything in it, is to consume zero energy.

snip

The building, once considered useless, is a natural fit for food production, Edel says. It has easy-to-clean brick floors, drains in every room, and good insulation, and it is strewn with salvageable materials like the wood rails formerly used for hauling dead pigs. What’s more, The Plant’s unique past gives patrons a sense of place. “There’s a lot of collective community memory,” says Edel as he describes how former Peer Foods employees will come by and ask if they can help renovate their old workspace. The Plant opened for business in 2010, but construction is ongoing, with volunteers and a handful of contractors pitching in on the industrial makeover. As we move through the structure, we see a man fashioning bathrooms from stainless steel reclaimed from a Peer Foods smoker. “Smells like bacon,” someone says.

Once fully operational, The Plant will house some 24 businesses, including a brewery expected to open in the next month or so. But even though it’s only two-thirds full, the results seem promising. N

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Net-Gold] ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LAW CASE DECISIONS : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: EXXON, CHEVRON: Exxon Must Allow Climate Change Vote, SEC Says. Should Other Companies be on Notice?

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LAW CASE DECISIONS :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: EXXON, CHEVRON:

Exxon Must Allow Climate Change Vote, SEC Says.
Should Other Companies be on Notice?

By: Jessica Lyons Hardcastle

March 25, 2016

Environmental Leader

https://www.environmentalleader.com/2016/03/25/exxon-must-allow- climate-change-vote-sec-says-should-other-companies-be-on-notice/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zy38zch

ExxonMobil must allow its shareholders to vote on a climate change resolution, the US Securities and Exchange Commission has ruled. The resolution, which shareholders will vote on in May, would force the oil giant to disclose how climate change would affect its business.

New York comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli co-filed the shareholder proposal in December, asking Exxon to publish an annual assessment of the long-term portfolio impacts of climate change policies.

Exxon tried to block shareholders from voting on the proposal. In a letter to the SEC Exxons attorneys said it was too vague and Exxon already provides its investors with sufficient information about how it manages its carbon-related risks. The letter cites Exxons 2014 report, Energy and Carbon Managing the Risks.

This week the SEC rejected Exxons request to block the DiNapolis proposal from a shareholders vote at its annual meeting in May. We are unable to conclude that the proposal is so inherently vague or indefinite that neither the shareholders voting on the proposal, nor the company in implementing the proposal, would be able to determine with any reasonable certainty exactly what actions or measures the proposal requires, the SEC wrote in a March 22 letter.

The SEC decision comes as Exxon is under investigation by New York attorney general Eric T. Schneiderman for possibly lying to the public and investors about climate change risks.

The attorney general also went after Peabody Energy the largest publicly traded coal company in the world saying the company had tried to cover up the effect that future carbon proposals would have on its shareholders. In this case, Peabody agreed to file revised shareholder disclosures that reveal such risks.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : UNITED STATES: STATES: NEW JERSEY: N.J. AG Should Investigate Exxon over Climate Change, Groups Say

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

UNITED STATES: STATES: NEW JERSEY:

N.J. AG Should Investigate Exxon over Climate Change, Groups Say

By S.P. Sullivan

NJ Advance Media

NJ.com

March 24, 2016 at 6:12 PM

http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/03/
lawmaker_evironmental_groups_want_nj_ag_to_investi.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

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TRENTON A state lawmaker and a coalition of environmental groups are calling on New Jersey’s attorney general to open a formal investigation into whether Exxon Mobil lied to the public about the risks of climate change.

Sen. Ray Lesniak said Thursday that he is requesting acting Attorney General Robert Lougy join his counterparts in New York and California, where authorities are investigating the Texas oil giant over claims its public comments on climate science were contradicted by its own internal experts, who began raising the alarm decades ago.

Lesniak (D-Union) told NJ Advance Media on Thursday that New Jersey “has a great stake in the effects of climate change” and should join the two other coastal states in their investigation.

He also called on the state’s pension fund to divest from assets tied to fossil fuels.

snip

Last year, Inside Climate News and The Los Angeles Times each published reports based on company documents that found Exxon Mobil used its own scientific research on climate risk to inform internal strategic decisions while also funding groups that sought to discredit climate change research.

That prompted attorneys general in New York and California to investigate whether the company had committed securities fraud by lying to investors, or had violated state environmental laws. Those investigations are ongoing.

Here in New Jersey, the Attorney General’s Office recently settled a suit with Exxon over contamination at the company’s refineries and gas stations across the state for $225 million.

The agreement was hailed by Christie as the largest settlement of its kind in New Jersey history, but Lesniak and several environmental groups have been seeking to have the settlement thrown out, claiming the state settled for far less than it was owed.

A judge approved the settlement but Lesniak and the environmental groups have appealed the decision.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] AGRICULTURE: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE : COUNTRIES: CUBA: Cubas Sustainable Agriculture at Risk After U.S.-Cuba Relations Thaw

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

AGRICULTURE: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE :

COUNTRIES: CUBA:

Cubas Sustainable Agriculture at Risk After U.S.-Cuba Relations Thaw

How Cuba’s farming could become overly industrialized.

BY MIGUEL ALTIERI

March 25, 2016

New Republic

https://newrepublic.com/article/132055/ cubas-sustainable-agriculture-risk-us-cuba-relations-thaw

A shorter URL for the above link:

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President Obamas trip to Cuba this week accelerated the warming of U.S.-Cuban relations. Many people in both countries believe that normalizing relations will spur investment that can help Cuba develop its economy and improve life for its citizens.

But in agriculture, U.S. investment could cause harm instead.

For the past 35 years I have studied agroecology in most countries in Central and South America. Agroecology is an approach to farming that developed in the late 1970s in Latin America as a reaction against the top-down, technology-intensive and environmentally destructive strategy that characterizes modern industrial agriculture. It encourages local production by small-scale farmers, using sustainable strategies and combining Western knowledge with traditional expertise.

Cuba took this approach out of necessity when its economic partner, the Soviet bloc, dissolved in the early 1990s. As a result, Cuban farming has become a leading example of ecological agriculture.

But if relations with U.S. agribusiness companies are not managed carefully, Cuba could revert to an industrial approach that relies on mechanization, transgenic crops and agrochemicals, rolling back the revolutionary gains that its campesinos have achieved.

The shift to peasant agroecology

For several decades after Cubas 1959 revolution, socialist bloc countries accounted for nearly all of its foreign trade.

The government devoted 30 percent of agricultural land to sugarcane for export, while importing 57 percent of Cubas food supply. Farmers relied on tractors, massive amounts of pesticide and fertilizer inputs, all supplied by Soviet bloc countries. By the 1980s agricultural pests were increasing, soil quality was degrading and yields of some key crops like rice had begun to decline.

When Cuban trade with the Soviet bloc ended in the early 1990s, food production collapsed due to the loss of imported fertilizers, pesticides, tractors and petroleum. The situation was so bad that Cuba posted the worst growth in per capita food production in all of Latin America and the Caribbean.

But then farmers started adopting agroecological techniques, with support from Cuban scientists.

Thousands of oxen replaced tractors that could not function due to lack of petroleum and spare parts. Farmers substituted green manures for chemical fertilizers and artisanally produced biopesticides for insecticides. At the same time, Cuban policymakers adopted a range of agrarian reform and decentralization policies that encouraged forms of production where groups of farmers grow and market their produce collectively.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : AGRICULTURE : FARMS AND FARMING : FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET DRINKS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: WINE: PRODUCTION: Climate Change May Ruin Wine Production, Scientists Warn

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

AGRICULTURE :

FARMS AND FARMING :

FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET DRINKS

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: WINE: PRODUCTION:

Climate Change May Ruin Wine Production, Scientists Warn

By Caroline Mortimer

The Independent

March 26, 2016, 06.53 PM IST

The Economic Times (India)

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/environment/global-warming/
climate-change-may-ruin-wine-production-scientists-warn/articleshow/ 51563227.cms

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hjl3js2

New research suggests increasing heat and delayed harvests mean more crops will fail

Wine production will be severely hampered by climate change in the long run, according to new research.

The rise in global temperatures has seen the European wine industry enjoy a boom in recent years with better quality grapes being harvested but it will not last forever.

In western Europe, the best wines are produced in hot summers when end-of-season droughts are followed by heavy spring rains.

Indian summers reduce surface moisture and dry out the soil which makes the grapes ready for harvest.

As temperatures rise the soil dries out quicker and wine growers do not need droughts as much.

But climate change is also causing harvest time to be pushed further and further back as hot spells last longer and longer. This means crops are more likely to die or be damaged.

The study by scientists at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and the Nasa Goddard Institute for Space Studies found that from 1980 onwards, the harvest was an average of two weeks later in France compared to the 400-year average.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : AGRICULTURE : FARMS AND FARMING : FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET DRINKS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: WINE: PRODUCTION: Climate Change May Ruin Wine Production, Scientists Warn

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

AGRICULTURE :

FARMS AND FARMING :

FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET DRINKS

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES: WINE: PRODUCTION:

Climate Change May Ruin Wine Production, Scientists Warn

By Caroline Mortimer

The Independent

March 26, 2016, 06.53 PM IST

The Economic Times (India)

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/environment/global-warming/
climate-change-may-ruin-wine-production-scientists-warn/articleshow/ 51563227.cms

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hjl3js2

New research suggests increasing heat and delayed harvests mean more crops will fail

Wine production will be severely hampered by climate change in the long run, according to new research.

The rise in global temperatures has seen the European wine industry enjoy a boom in recent years with better quality grapes being harvested but it will not last forever.

In western Europe, the best wines are produced in hot summers when end-of-season droughts are followed by heavy spring rains.

Indian summers reduce surface moisture and dry out the soil which makes the grapes ready for harvest.

As temperatures rise the soil dries out quicker and wine growers do not need droughts as much.

But climate change is also causing harvest time to be pushed further and further back as hot spells last longer and longer. This means crops are more likely to die or be damaged.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : AGRICULTURE : FARMS AND FARMING : COUNTRIES: MEXICO: The Farm that Grows Climate Change Solutions

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

AGRICULTURE :

FARMS AND FARMING :

COUNTRIES: MEXICO:

The Farm that Grows Climate Change Solutions

Eric Toensmeier

Saturday, March 26, 2016 – 1:21am

Green Biz

https://www.greenbiz.com/article/farm-grows-climate-change-solutions

Editors note: The following, which originally appeared on Ensia, is adapted from “The Carbon Farming Solution: A Global Toolkit of Perennial Crops and Regenerative Agriculture Practices for Climate Change Mitigation and Food Security” by Eric Toensmeier (2016). The book introduces the concept of carbon farming, explains how it can help mitigate climate change and explores strategies for adoption around the world. Published with permission from Chelsea Green Publishing.

High in the mountains of Veracruz, Mexico, a small cooperative is “farming carbon” practicing agriculture in a way that fights climate change while simultaneously meeting human needs.

Although these practices are used by millions of people around the world in some way, people in Western nations are largely unfamiliar with them, and there is little coordinated support to encourage farmers to adopt them.

But if supported, implemented and developed on a global scale in conjunction with a massive reduction in fossil fuel emissions, these “carbon farming” practices a suite of crops and practices that sequester carbon while simultaneously meeting human needs could play a critical role in preventing catastrophic climate change by removing carbon from the atmosphere and safely storing it in soils and perennial vegetation.

The cloud forest region of Veracruz, Mexico, is a humid tropical highland ecosystem that combines a mostly temperate canopy of trees such as oaks and hickories encrusted with epiphytic ferns, orchids and bromeliads with an understory of mostly tropical vegetation such as cannas, wild taros, passion fruits and tree ferns. But the cloud forest is disappearing. Between 70 and 90 percent of it has been deforested, and what remains is highly fragmented, with only tiny pockets of old growth. Much of the former forest is degraded pasture.

Many people in this region are farmers. Cattle and coffee are the primary products. Neither provides much income, and cattle farming as practiced degrades the soil.

Ricardo Romero of Las Cadas, the small cooperative described above, is working to develop food production systems that provide a complete diet while incorporating as much of the ecosystem function of the cloud forest as possible. Such systems could also serve as corridors to reconnect fragments of intact forest. And it could do all this while sequestering impressive amounts of carbon.

Romero and his team are doing something very important beyond practicing small-scale sustainable agriculture, fostering community self-reliance, creating jobs, improving biodiversity and bringing degraded land back to life. In 1988 Romero began managing the site for pastured cattle. Over the ensuing seasons, he observed the continued degradation of the soils and ecosystem functions.

Degraded soils give up much of their carbon to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. In 1995 he sold his cows and undertook an impressive ecological restoration effort, propagating and planting 50,000 native trees on 60 hectares (148 acres) while allowing another 40 hectares (99 acres) to regenerate naturally. This was the beginning of an ecotourism enterprise that included tours of an awe-inspiring old-growth cloud forest.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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SPORTS: OLYMPICS : SPORTS: HISTORY : SPORTS BIBLIOGRAPHY: A Selective Bibliography of Books about the Olympics with Links to Cited Sources

Posted on March 26, 2016 by jwneastro

This complete post can be read at this web address

http://tinyurl.com/ztbgfwk

SPORTS: OLYMPICS :

SPORTS: HISTORY :

SPORTS BIBLIOGRAPHY:

A Selective Bibliography of about the Olympics with Links to Cited Sources

The Olympics : Athens to Athens 1896-2004

Publication: London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/gkvf74g

Author: Gordon, Harry

The time of our lives: inside the Sydney Olympics: Australia and

the Olympic Games 1994-2002

St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia :

University of Queensland Press

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zxcuopx

Jews and the Olympic Games: sport : a springboard for minorities

Paul Yogi Mayer

2004

London ; Portland, Or. : Vallentine Mitchell

http://tinyurl.com/zpcswh9

The Winter Olympics :from Chamonix to Salt Lake

Author: Gerlach, Larry R.

Publication: Salt Lake City :; University of Utah Press

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zza5rcj

Athens to Athens : the official history of the Olympic Games

and the IOC, 1896-2004

Author: Miller, David, 1935 Mar. 1-

Publication: Edinburgh : Mainstream

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gq732l2

Inside the Olympics: a behind-the-scenes look at the politics,

the scandals, and the glory of the games /

Author: Pound, Richard W.

Publication: [Etobicoke, Ont.] : Wiley

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zne3mja

The 1920 Olympic games: results for all competitors in all

events, with commentary

Author: Mallon, Bill. ; Bijkerk, Ton

Publication: Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co.,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jox5dd3

Reliability, survivability and quality of large scale

telecommunication systems : case study : Olympic Games

Author: Stavroulakis, Peter.

Publication: Chichester, England ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zpfu9dv

Turnaround: crisis, leadership, and the Olympic Games

Author: Romney, Mitt. ; Robinson, Timothy

Publication: Washington, D.C. : Regnery Pub.,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/htpvf8g

A brief history of the Olympic games

Author: Young, David C.

Publication: Malden, MA :; Blackwell Pub.,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zm6nkxk

The compendium: official Australian Olympic statistics

1896-2002

Corp Author: Australian Olympic Committee.

Publication: St. Lucia, Qld. : UQP,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/j7ba7j4

Does the U.S. Olympic Committee’s organizational structure impede its mission?

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and

Consumer Protection, Committee on Energy and Commerce,

House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress,

first session, March19, 2003.

Corp Author(s): United States. Congress. House. Committee on

Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and

Consumer Protection.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O. :; For sale by the Supt.

of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [Congressional Sales Office],

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jlnxeck

United States Olympic Committee Reform Act of 2003

Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and

Transportation on S. 1404.

Corp Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on

Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Publication: Washington, D.C. :; U.S. G.P.O.,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hv68m2n

Legislative efforts to reform the U.S. Olympic Committee

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and

Consumer Protection of the Committee on

Energy and Commerce,

House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress,

first session, July 16, 2003.

Corp Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on

Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce,Trade,

and Consumer Protection.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O.

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hdpkjhu

The ancient Olympic Games

Author: Swaddling, Judith.

Publication: London : British Museum, Edition: Updated ed.

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hlo7gqu

I am proud: the athletes of Special Olympics

Author: Corman, Richard.

Publication: New York : Barnes & Noble,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/goloxbd

The Beijing Olympics and human rights roundtable before

the Congressional-Executive Commission on China,

One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session,

November 18, 2002.

Corp Author: United States. Congressional-Executive Commission

on China.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O.

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.

[Congressional Sales Office],

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jcn7jq3

Inside the Olympics : a behind-the-scenes look at the politics,

the scandals, and the glory of the games

Author: Pound, Richard W.

Publication: Etobicoke, Ont. : Wiley,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hjae5ue

Athens to Athens: the official history of the International

Olympic Committee and the Olympic Games, 1896-2004

Author: Miller, David, 1935 Mar. 1-

Publication: Edinburgh : Mainstream,

Year: 2003

Ancient Greece and the Olympics : a nonfiction companion to

Hour of the Olympics

Access:

http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random041/2003013090.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://snipurl.com/95tj

http://tinyurl.com/hfmgtbv

Ancient Greece and the Olympics : a nonfiction companion

to Hour of the Olympics

Author: Osborne, Mary Pope. ; Boyce, Natalie Pope.

Murdocca, Sal, ; (Illustrator – ill.)

Hour of the Olympics.

Publication: New York : Random House,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jlfmqhl

Encyclopedia of the modern Olympic movement

Author: Findling, John E. ; Pelle, Kimberly D.

Publication: Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/j7pspx5

The ancient Olympics

Author: Spivey, Nigel Jonathan.

Publication: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hyyvtp5

http://tinyurl.com/juscf5x

Summer Olympics: the definitive guide to the world’s greatest

sports celebration

Author: Gifford, Clive.

Publication: Boston : Kingfisher

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jfbe9qf

Race, culture, and the revolt of the Black athlete:

the 1968 Olympic protests and their aftermath

Author: Hartmann, Douglas.

Publication: Chicago :; University of Chicago Press,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hr9a734

The encyclopedia of the Summer Olympics

Author: Fischer, David, 1963-

Publication: New York : F. Watts,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/h4azh65

The naked Olympics: the true story of the ancient games

Author: Perrottet, Tony.

Publication: New York : Random House,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hadg8jq

The second mark : courage, corruption, and the battle

for Olympic gold

Author: Goodwin, Joy.

Publication: New York : Simon & Schuster,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/j6dv4me

The Nazi Olympics: sport, politics, and appeasement in the

1930s

Author: Krger, Arnd. ; Murray, W. J. ; (William J.)

Publication: Urbana : University of Illinois Press, Edition:

Rev. ed.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zub6of5

The Olympic games.

Corp Author: DK Publishing, Inc.

Publication: London ; New York : DK Pub.,

Edition: [Updated ed.].

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/glywxzl

http://tinyurl.com/hzmjm29

Swifter, higher, stronger : a photographic history of the

Summer Olympics

Access:

http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip045/2003014079.html

http://tinyurl.com/z5xhnpl

Swifter, higher, stronger: a photographic history of the

Summer Olympics

Author: Macy, Sue. ; Costas, Bob,; 1952-

Corp Author: National Geographic Society (U.S.)

Publication: Washington, D.C. :; National Geographic,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/z5xhnpl

The Beijing Olympics and human rights: roundtable before the

Congressional-Executive Commission on China,

One Hundred Seventh Congress,

second session,

November 18, 2002.

Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,

U.S. G.P.O. [Congressional Sales Office]

Access: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS28875

http://tinyurl.com/hm9rsmg

The Beijing Olympics and human rights: roundtable before

the Congressional-Executive Commission on China,

One Hundred Seventh Congress,

second session,

November 18, 2002.

Corp Author: United States. Congressional-Executive Commission

on China.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O.

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.

[Congressional Sales Office]

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hm9rsmg

United States Olympic Committee Reform Act of 2003:

Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

on S. 1404.

Corp Author(s): United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on

Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Publication: Washington, D.C. :; U.S. G.P.O.,

Year: 2003

Access:

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS35751

Materials specified: PDF version:

http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS35752

Adobe Acrobat Reader required

from the GPO Access

web site. Addresses as of 8/26/03:

http://tinyurl.com/z8wghzx

Ancient Olympics

Access:

http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip041/2003006936.html

Ancient Olympics

Author: Gaff, Jackie.

Publication: Chicago, Ill. :; Heinemann Library,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/j4x7qab

The complete book of the summer Olympics:

Athens 2004 edition /

Author: Wallechinsky, David, 1948-

Publication: Wilmington, Del. : Sport Media Pub.,

Edition: Athens 2004 ed.

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hnxxe4j

The Olympic odyssey: rekindling the true spirit of the

great games

Author: Cousineau, Phil.

Publication: Wheaton, Ill. : Quest Books,

Edition: 1st Quest ed.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/j3q83zx

Murder at the 1972 Olympics in Munich

Author: Sonneborn, Liz.

Publication: New York :; Rosen Pub. Group,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zxst3vx

Legislative efforts to reform the U.S. Olympic Committee :

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and

Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce,

House of Representatives, One Hundred EighthCongress,

first session, July 16, 2003.

Corp Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on

Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce,Trade, and

Consumer Protection.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O.

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jhzkybn

Modern Olympics

Author: Middleton, Haydn.

Publication: Chicago, Ill. :; Heinemann Library,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/haz6h54

Does the U.S. Olympic Committee’s organizational structure impede its mission? :

Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and

Consumer Protection, Committee onEnergy and Commerce,

House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress,

first session, March19, 2003.

Corp Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on

Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce,Trade, and

Consumer Protection.

Publication: Washington :; U.S. G.P.O.

For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.

[Congressional Sales Office]

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hzrksn8

How the Winter Olympics enrich community legacies for

recreational open space: a case study of selected European and

American Olympic sites /

Author: Brown, Jennifer A.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gp8mjjx

Olympic impact: Vancouver 2010 and the industrial

real estate market : a feature report

Publication: Vancouver :; Avison Young,

Year: 2003

Access: http://www.avisonyoung.com/pdf/250702.pdf

Olympic champions

Author: Arena, Felice, 1968- ; Kettle, Phil,

Guthridge, Bettina, ; (Illustrator – ill.)

Publication: New York : Mondo,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/gwt7ps4

The Olympic conspiracy: adventure and magic in the

ancient world

Author: Roberts, Katherine, 1962-

Publication: London : Collins Voyager

Year: 2004

The sea to sky games = Les jeux entre mer et ciel

Access:

http://www.winter2010.com/NewsAndEvents/Vancouver2010BidBook/Default.htm

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://snipurl.com/95um

The Olympic Games explained

Author: Girginov, Vassill. ; Parry, S. J.

Publication: London : Routledge,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hrbon8v

The Olympic Games : Athens 1896-Athens 2004.

Publication: London : Dorling Kindersley,

Edition: Rev. ed.

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/grw5kpg

Association des Comites Nationales Olympiques XXV

anniversaire = Association of National Olympic Committees XXV

anniversary = Asociacion de Comites OlimpicosNacionales XXV

aniversario

Corp Author: Association of National Olympic Committees.

Publication: Paris : ANOC,

Edition: Ed. special pour le XXV anniversaire.

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jfglhps

Olympic games

Author: Oxlade, Chris. ; Ballheimer, David.

Publication: London : Dorling Kindersley,

Year: 2004, 1999

http://tinyurl.com/haloqfs

Encyclopedia of the modern Olympic movement

Author: Findling, John E. ; Pelle, Kimberly D.

Publication: Westport, Conn. : Greenwood ; Oxford : Harcourt

Education,

Edition: Rev. and expanded ed.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jttzszx

Olympics: the definitive guide to the greatest sports

celebration in the world

Author: Gifford, Clive.

Publication: London : Kingfisher,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jj5wauq

Wrestling with the ancients: modern Greek identity

and the Olympics

Author: Kitroeff, Alexander.

Publication: New York : Greekworks.com,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zgt22uc

Olympics in Athens 1896: the invention of the modern

Olympic Games

Author: Smith, Michael Llewellyn

Publication: London : Profile Books,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hn4dw8c

Sydney Olympic Games and Paralympics: Australia’s

biosecurity measures.

Corp Author: International Office of Epizootics.

Publication: Paris : Office International des Epizooties,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jy4n45l

Women in Olympic sports

Author: Cain, Janet.

Publication: Irvine, Calif. : Griffin Pub. Group ; Westminster,

Calif. : Teacher Created Materials,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/ja6x3ng

St. Louis Olympics 1904

Author: Matthews, George. ; Marshall, Sandra.

Publication: Chicago, IL : Arcadia Pub.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zct8nlu

The road to Olympia: origins of the Olympic Games

Author: Bernand, Andr.

Publication: London : Periplus,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jc4la83

Gold in the water: the true story of ordinary men and their

extraordinary dream of Olympic glory

Author: Mullen, P. H.

Publication: New York : T. Dunne Books,

Year: 2003, 2001

http://tinyurl.com/jh27eoq

Olympic memories: four stories of inherited athleticism and love

Author: Coleman, Lynn A. ; Olympic hopes.;

Panagiotopoulos, Melanie. ; Olympic dreams.;

Sattler, Gail. ; Olympic cheers.;

Y’Barbo, Kathleen. ; Olympic goals.

Publication: Uhrichsville, Ohio : Barbour Pub.,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jh2eofz

Cycling

Author: Housel, Debra J.

Publication: Irvine, CA : Griffin Pub. ; Westminster, CA :

Distributed by Teacher Created Materials,

Year: 2004

Gymnastics

Author: Housel, Debra J.

Publication: Irvine, CA : Griffin Pub. ; Westminster, CA :

Distributed by Teacher Created Materials,

Year: 2004

Baseball and softball

Author: Migliaccio, Eric.

Publication: Irvine, CA : Griffin Pub. ; Westminster, CA :

Distributed by Teacher Created Materials,

Year: 2004

Track and field

Author: Migliaccio, Eric.

Publication: Irvine, CA : Griffin Pub. ; Westminster, CA :

Distributed by Teacher Created Materials,

Year: 2004

Whitaker’s Olympic almanack 2004: the essential guide to

the Olympic Games

Author: Greenberg, Stan

Publication: London : A. & C. Black,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gnknuja

The Olympics: from Athens to Athens :

an illustrated history of the summer games.

Corp Author: Time, inc.

Publication: [New York] : Time Inc.,

Year: 2004

Series: Life

4 no. 3 June 7, 2004;

http://tinyurl.com/gr6p7xs

Games for the gods: the Greek athlete and the Olympic spirit

Author: Herrmann, John. J.

Corp Author: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.;

Dept. of Classical Art.

Publication: Boston, Mass. : Museum of Fine Arts,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zc8qhxs

Review of estimates related to Vancouver’s bid to stage the

2010 Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic Winter Games

Corp Author: British Columbia. Office of the Auditor General.

Publication: Victoria : Office of the Auditor General of British

Columbia,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gnfx5vj

The ancient Olympics: war minus the shooting

Author: Spivey, Nigel Jonathan.

Publication: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/jxbj2tt

The wannabe Olympics: the Gay Games, Olympism, and

processes of incorporation

Author: Davidson, Judy Louise.

Year: 2003

Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Alberta, 2003.

http://tinyurl.com/hznr7sl

Olympics

Author: Rigby, Christopher, 1960-

Publication: Great Bardfield : Miles Kelly,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/ha86l5a

Utah image and awareness: the post-Olympics European

study, 2002: France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Holland

Author: Bamossy, Gary J.; Stephens, Stephen

Corp Author: Utah.; Division of Travel Development. ; David

Eccles School of Business.

Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah :; Utah Division of Travel

Development,

Year: 2003

Access:

http://travel.utah.gov/2002EuropeanAwarenessStudy.pdf

The complete book of the Olympics

Author: Wallechinsky, David, 1948-

Publication: London : Aurum Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zjspl7n

LII theme collection: The Olympic games

Corp Author: Librarians’ Index to the Internet (Organization)

Publication: [Berkeley, Calif.?] :; Librarians’ Index to the Internet,

Year: 2004-

Access:

http://lii.org/search/file/olympics/

The Winter Olympics: from Chamonix to Salt Lake City

Author: Gerlach, Larry R.

Publication: Salt Lake City [Utah] :; University of Utah Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zsy7mr6

Intelligent Transportation Systems at the 2002 Salt Lake

City Olympic Games: traffic management and traveler information

case study

Corp Author: Iteris, Inc. ; Utah.; Dept. of Transportation. ;

United States.; Federal Highway Administration.

Publication: [Salt Lake City?] : Utah Dept. of Transportation ;

[Washington, DC?] : U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal

Highway Administration,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hc4tzbz

Special Olympics and Alaska’s special education students

Author: McDiarmid, G. Williamson. ; Frazier, Rosyland.

Conf Author: Special Olympics World Winter Games ;

(7th : 2001 : Anchorage, Alaska).; Organizing Committee.;

School Enrichment Program.

Publication: Anchorage, Alaska : University of Alaska

Anchorage, Institute of Social and Economic Research,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/h6xa3ho

Hoi Olympiakoi Agones sten Athena:1896-1906

Author: Kardases, Vasiles A.

Publication: Alimos : Ekdoseis Ephesos,

Year: 2003

Preparing Athens and Greece for the Olympic and Paralympic

Games of 2004.

Corp Author: Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games Athens

2004.

Publication: Athens, Greece : ATHOC,

Year: 2004

Olympic victor monuments and Greek athletic art /

Author: Hyde, Walter Woodburn

Publication: Honolulu, Hawaii : University Press of the Pacific,

Year: 2004, 1921

http://tinyurl.com/zhtly2l

Olympics

Author: Gifford, Clive.

Publication: London : Kingfisher,

Year: 2004

The economics of professional sports and Olympics games :

proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the Panhellenic

Association of Sports Economists and Managers

Author: Papanikos, Gregory T. ; Hendy, Tristan G.

Conf Author: International Conference of the Panhellenic

Association of Sports Economists and Managers

(3rd : 2003 : Greece)

Publication: Athens : Athens Institute for Education and Research,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jt7dm6d

Olympia kai Olympiakoi Agones sten archaioteta /

Author: Palaiologos, Kleanthes.

Publication: Athena : Ekdoseis Ephesos,

Year: 2003

Strategic and performance management of Olympic sport

organisations

Author: Chappelet, J.-L. ; Bayle, Emmanuel,;

Publication: Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/ha3vmbf

Golf and the Olympic Games

Author: Jeanneau, Georges. ; Jeanneau, Nicolas. ; Bordes, Flavie. ;

Huang, Kate.

Publication: Paris : Fdration franaise de golf

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zybmdvd

Olympics’ strangest games: extraordinary but true tales from

the history of the Olympic Games

Author: Tibballs, Geoff.

Publication: London : Robson,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zedtxr8

2008 Beijing Olympic Games: the architectural design for

Beijing shooting range and Loa Shan cycling velodrome

Corp Author: China. State General Administration of Sports. ;

Ren min ti yu chu ban she.

Publication: [Beijing] : People’s Sports Pub. House

Year: 2003

The economics of staging the Olympics: a comparison of

the Games, 1972-2008

Author: Preuss, Holger.

Publication: Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA : E. Elgar,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/gv8kc9d

Ying Han Han Ying Ao yun ci dian = An English-Chinese &

Chinese-English dictionary of Olympic games terms

Author: Hong, Yang.

Publication: Beijing Shi : Xin shi jie chu ban she,

Year: 2003

Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the

XXI Olympic Winter Games in 2010

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee.

Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland :; IOC,

Year: 2003

Access:

http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en%5Freport%5F702.pdf

http://tinyurl.com/hurrd4n

Latvijas olimpiska vesture: no Stokholmas lidz Soltleiksitijai =

The Olympic history of Latvia : from Stockholm to Salt Lake City /

[atbildigais par izdevumu, Aldons Vrublevskis ; redaktori un sastaditaji,

Guntis Keisels, Dainis Caune ; autori, Rita Apine … et al.].

Author: Vrublevskis, Aldons.

Publication: Riga : Latvijas Olimpiska komiteja,

Year: 2003

A London Olympic bid–follow-up: minutes of evidence,

Tuesday 16 September 2003 …

Corp Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons.

Culture, Media, and Sport Committee.

Publication: London : Stationery Office,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/ju8bk7e

Olympic impacts: should we expect an employment boom?

Author: Green, David A.

Corp Author: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.; BC Office.

Publication: Vancouver :; Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives,

BC Office

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jkselta

The Olympic Games in ancient Greece: ancient Olympia and

the Olympic Games

Author: Gialoures, Nikolaos,; 1917-

Publication: Athens : Ekdotike Athenon,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gl5sqzr

The International Olympic Committee anti-doping rules

applicable to the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in Athens in 2004.

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee. ; World Anti-Doping

Agency.

Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : IOC,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/gpauduh

Resident perceptions on 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

Author: Huang, Longchuan Cherry.

Corp Author: Hong Kong Polytechnic University.; School of Hotel

and Tourism Management.

Publication: Hong Kong : [School of Hotel and Tourism Management,

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University],

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zebwzlr

Olympic games

Author: Pritchard, Louise. ; Blackledge, Annabel.

Publication: Stroud : Pangolin,

Year: 2004

2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games: a celebration

in pictures of the Hong Kong team

Author: Ye, Zhaohe.

Corp Author: Hong Kong Special Olympics.

Conf Author: Special Olympics World Summer Games

(2003 : Dublin, Ireland)

Publication: Hong Kong : Hong Kong Special Olympics,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jsxxr4v

British business pursuing opportunities at the XX Winter

Olympic Games, Torino 2006: a partnership approach with

the Turin Chamber of Commerce and Industry = Imprese

britanniche in cerca di opportunit alle XX Olimpiadi invernali,

Torino 2006 : in collaborazione con la Camera di Commercio,

Industria, Artigianato e Agricoltura di Torino.

Corp Author: Trade Partners UK.

Publication: [London] : Trade Partners UK,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/jt6xd46

Protest at the pyramid the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and

the politicization of the Olympic Games

Author: Witherspoon, Kevin B. ; Jones, James Pickett.

Year: 2003

Thesis (Ph.D.)–Florida State University, 2003.

http://preview.tinyurl.com/hxd6k5g

Female winter sport athletes: nutrition issues during the

preparation for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City

Author: Meyer. Nanna L.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zwbbs72

Reflections in the ice: inside the heart and mind of an Olympic champion

Author: Parra, Derek. ; Quinn, Patrick

Publication: Discovery Bay, Calif. : Podium Pub.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gt2gwew

WWRP Forecast Demonstration Project of the 2000

Sydney Olympics.

Publication: Boston, Mass. : American Meteorological Society,

Year: 2004

The Olympic truce: building a peaceful and better world

through sport and the Olympic Ideal.

Publication: [Lausanne, Switzerland : IOC,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/hbrbuhs

The Olympics and public policy coalitions: insights into

political subsystem development and behavior

Author: Bell, Francis M.

Year: 2003

Thesis/dissertation

Olympic champions

Author: Blanche, Lynn.

Publication: Harlow : Longman,

Year: 2004

Greece threat of terrorism and security at the Olympics

Author: Migdalovitz, Carol.

Corp Author: Library of Congress.; Congressional Research

Service.

Publication: [Washington, D.C.] :; Congressional Research Service,

[Library of Congress] ;; Derwood, MD

Distributed by Penny Hill Press,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/hwjgbvf

Orienting the Olympics: Japan and the games of 1940

Author: Collins, Sandra S.

Year: 2003

Dissertation: Thesis (Ph. D.)–University of Chicago, 2003.

Eureka!: how innovation changes the Olympic Games

(and everything else)

Author: Naber, John.

Publication: Stanford, CT : Xerox,

Year: 2004

Bidding for the 2012 Olympic Games

Corp Author: London Assembly. ; Greater London Authority.

Publication: London : Greater London Authority,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/j49wl4k

Special Olympics participation in school age children with

mental retardation and its effects on self-esteem

Author: Lococo, Megan.

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/zf9dfof

Utah Olympic Public Safety Command: Olympic Intelligence

Center: Legal Affairs/Criminal Justice.

Corp Author: Utah Olympic Public Safety Command. ; Olympic

Coordination Center (Salt Lake City, Utah)

Publication: [Salt Lake City, Utah : Utah Olympic Public Safety

Command,

Year: 2004

Midsummer Magic: a Celebration in pictures of the

Special Olympics World Games, Ireland, June 2003.

Author: McNally, Frank.

Publication: Ireland : Ray McNally,

Year: 2003

Olympic revival: the revival of the Olympic games in

modern times

Author: Georgiadis, Konstantinos.

Publication: Athens, Greece : Ekdotike Athenon S.A.,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/h8baf3d

Jews and the Olympic Games: the clash between sport and

politics : with a complete review of Jewish Olympic medallists

Author: Taylor, Paul.

Publication: Brighton : Sussex Academic,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/j74nsm6

Olympics: Getty Images

Publication: London : Dakini,

Year: 2004

London 2012: a vision for the Olympic Games and

Paralympic Games

Corp Author: London 2012.

Publication: London :; London 2012,

Year: 2004

http://tinyurl.com/zodcb6p

Creating the cauldron: Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games

Authors: Smith, Stephanie. ; Ortega, Kenny. ; Doyle, Jim.

Corp Authors: Wet Design. ; Salt Lake Organizing Committee for

the Olympic Winter Games.

Publication: Universal City, CA : Wet Design,

Year: 2003

http://tinyurl.com/gm3ayur

The Olympic movement in the Philippines

Author: Dayrit, Celso Limjuco.

Publication: Quezon City, Philippines : Hiyas Press,

Year: 2003

Mesonet sensor siting in support of the 2004 Olympic Games

in Athens, Greece

Author: De La Vega, Robin L.

Year: 2004

Thesis (M.S.)–Air Force Institute of Technology, 2004.

Exploration of historical administrative operations of the

British Olympic Association

Author: Duke, Jeffrey

Year: 2003

Thesis (Ed.D.)–Florida State University, 2003.

http://tinyurl.com/hqjv6qg

Candidate cities for the XXI Olympic Winter Games in 2010:

comments to the IOC Evaulation report = Villes candidates

l’organisation des XXIes Jeux Olympiques d’Hiver en 2010:

observations au rapport de la Commission d’evaluation du CIO.

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee.

Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : IOC,

Year: 2003

Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the XXI

Olympic Winter Games in 2010

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee.

Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland :; IOC,

Year: 2003

Access:

http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en%5Freport%5F702.pdf

Special Olympics Indiana home page

Corp Author: Special Olympics Indiana.

Publication: [Indianapolis, Ind.] : Special Olympics Indiana,

Year: 2003-

Access:

http://www.specialolympicsindiana.org/

The Olympics: a bibliography

Author: Mallon, Bill.

Publication: New York : Garland Pub., 1984

http://tinyurl.com/zhc3jog

The Olympic Games of 1932 and 1984: the planning and

administration of the Los Angeles games

Author: Dunning, Glenna.

Publication: Monticello, Ill. : Vance Bibliographies, 1985

http://tinyurl.com/j8bmbqc

The Olympic games :

rules and regulations, eligibility code, general information,

information for cities which desire to stage the Olympic games,

bibliography.

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee.

Publication: Lausanne : International Olympic Committee, 1967

Government documents relating to the 1980 Olympic Games

boycott: a contents analysis and bibliography

Author: Morrison, Ray L.

Publication: Washington, D.C. :

Educational Resources Information Center, 1982

ERIC Document

ERIC Number: ED227085

http://tinyurl.com/hcjun26

Catalogue de la videotheque

Corp Author: International Olympic Committee.

Publication: Lausanne, Switzerland : IOC, 1989

United States Olympic education resource guide

Corp Author: United States Olympic Committee.

Publication: Colorado Springs, CO : USOC, 1996

African-Americans and the Olympic Games :

a selected bibliography

Author: Mims, Gloria J.

Publication: Atlanta : Auburn Avenue Research Library

on African-American Culture and History,

Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System, 1996

The Olympic Games a bibliography

http://www.business.uts.edu.au/leisure/research/olympic.html

http://purl.nla.gov.au/nla/pandora/olympicbib

Author: Veal, A. J.; Toohey, Kristine Margaret.

Publication: Sydney : School of Leisure, Sport and Tourism,

University of Technology, Sydney 1999-

The Olympics: a social science perspective

Publication: Waterloo, Ont. : SIRLS, 1984

USOC list of videos.

Publication: [Colorado Springs, CO] : USOC, 1998

The Olympics: a select, annotated bibliography for schools

Author: Watson, Brian.

Publication: [Melbourne] : Information & Resources Section,

Curriculum Branch, Education Dept., Victoria, 1984

===========================================

The following are some citations to articles that provide

bibliographic source listings about the Olympics with some

additional bibliographic book titles thrown in.

===========================================

Author: Bell, R.

Source: The Sport journal

Winter 2001 v. 4 no. 1

Publication Year: 2001

Using hypobaric oxygen techniques and hyperbaric

intervention to level the playing field in Olympic distance triathlon:

literature review and study proposal.

Author: Cedaro, R.L.

Conference: Gatorade International Triathlon Science II

Conference (1999 : Noosa, Australia)

Source: In, Maximising Olympic distance triathlon performance,

November 8-9, 1999 South Pacific Resort Noosa, Australia :

incorporating the Inaugural ITY Coaching Conference,

Queensland, Central Queensland University, 1999, 9 p.

Olympic games. (annotated bibliography)

Source: Sociology of sport journal (Champaign, Ill.);

June 1988 v. 5 no. 2 p. 185-192

Bibliography of articles published in the official proceedings

of the general sessions of the International Olympic Academy

1961-1983.

Author: Paul, R.

Corporate Author: International Olympic Academy

Publisher: (Colorado Springs, (Colo.) : (United States Olympic Committee)

Publication Year: 1986

The Olympic Games and world politics –

a select annotated bibliography.

Author: Meyers, E.S.

Source: Reference quarterly (Chicago)

23 no. 3 1984 p. 297-305.

Olympic bibliography: guide to sources of information for

the Olympic Games with special emphasis on the Winter Games

(includes the holdings of the University of Calgary Libraries).

2nd ed.

Author: Ghent, G.

Publisher: Calgary : University of Calgary, Social Sciences Library

Publication Year: 1984

==========================

More Books about the Olympics

==========================

The Complete Book of the Olympics 2012

Complete Book of the Olympics

Authors David Wallechinsky, Jaime Loucky

Edition illustrated, revised

Publisher Aurum Press, 2012

ISBN 1845136950, 9781845136956

Length 1334 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gll7lrs

Understanding the Olympics

Authors John Horne, Garry Whannel

Edition illustrated

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 0415558352, 9780415558358

Length 239 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gnb55wh

Olympic Cities: 2012 and the Remaking of London

Design and the built environment series

Editors Gavin Poynter, Iain MacRury

Edition illustrated, reprint

Publisher Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009

ISBN 0754671003, 9780754671008

Length 333 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jr86tjy

The Olympic Games Effect:

How Sports Marketing Builds Strong Brands

Author John A. Davis

Edition 2, illustrated, revised

Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2012

ISBN 1118171713, 9781118171714

Length 228 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jlpcvmb

Watching the Olympics: Politics, Power and Representation

Authors John Peter Sugden, Alan Tomlinson

Editors John Peter Sugden, Alan Tomlinson

Edition illustrated

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 0415578337, 9780415578332

Length 258 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hzuaf4n

Five Ring Circus: Myths and Realities of the Olympic Games

Author Christopher A. Shaw

Publisher New Society Publishers, 2013

ISBN 1550923560, 9781550923568

Length 320 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jpexyg2

Olympic Risks

Executive Politics and Governance

Author Will Jennings

Edition illustrated

Publisher Palgrave Macmillan, 2012

ISBN 0230300065, 9780230300064

Length 263 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j7zmq5c

Host Cities and the Olympics: An Interactionist Approach

Volume 15 of Routledge Research in Sport, Culture and Society

Author Harry Hiller

Publisher Routledge, 2013

ISBN 0415535336, 9780415535335

Length 176 pages

http://tinyurl.com/glzyqgb

Secrets of the Olympic Ceremonies

Author Myles Garcia

Editor Anthony Sovak

Publisher eBookIt.com, 2014

ISBN 1456608088, 9781456608088

Length 150 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z96jvga

Inside the Olympics

Heinemann First Library

None Series

Author Nick Hunter

Publisher Capstone, 2011

ISBN 1432954881, 9781432954888

Length 64 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j7yxu4g

Olympic Marketing

Authors

Alain Ferrand, Jean-Loup Chappelet, Benoit Seguin

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 1136476881, 9781136476884

Length 296 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h66hk29

The Olympics: The Basics

The Basics

Authors Andy Miah, Beatriz Garcia

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 1136472908, 9781136472909

Length 208 pages

http://tinyurl.com/ztpbp3u

Title The Official History of the Olympic Games and the IOC –

Part III: The Modern Era (1984-2012)

Author David Miller

Publisher Random House, 2012

ISBN 1780575076, 9781780575070

Length 684 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j5egz23

The Olympics and Philosophy

Philosophy of popular culture

Editors Heather Lynne Reid, Michael W. Austin

Publisher University Press of Kentucky, 2012

ISBN 0813136482, 9780813136486

Length 295 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z4xp62m

The Olympic Games and Cultural Policy

Volume 12 of Routledge research in sport, culture and society

Author Beatriz Garcia

Editor Beatriz Garcia

Edition illustrated

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 0415995639, 9780415995634

Length 286 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jdveu2w

International Diplomacy and the Olympic Movement: The New Mediators

Global Culture and Sport Series

Author Aaron Beacom

Edition illustrated

Publisher Palgrave Macmillan, 2012

ISBN 0230241069, 9780230241060

Length 313 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h3j8xxu

The Olympic Games: The First Thousand Years

Authors M. I. Finley, H. W. Pleket

Edition reprint

Publisher Courier Corporation, 2012

ISBN 0486149412, 9780486149417

Length 208 pages

http://tinyurl.com/ztztd2x

Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement

Historical Dictionaries of Sports

Authors John Grasso, Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans

Edition 5

Publisher Rowman & Littlefield, 2015

ISBN 1442248602, 978144224

http://tinyurl.com/jgdkeap

The A to Z of the Olympic Movement

Issue 26 of A to Z guides

G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series

Authors Bill Mallon, Ian Buchanan

Edition illustrated, reprint

Publisher Scarecrow Press, 2007

ISBN 081085645X, 9780810856455

Length 411 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j87aw4t

Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning,

and the World’s Games, 1896 – 2016

Authors John Gold, Margaret Gold

Publisher Routledge, 2011

ISBN 1136768254, 9781136768255

Length 358 pages

http://tinyurl.com/huj7xr9

The Politics of the Olympics: A Survey

Editors Alan Bairner, Gyozo Molnar

Publisher Routledge, 2010

ISBN 1136963022, 9781136963025

Length 250 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zcdggcm

Planning Olympic Legacies:

Transport Dreams and Urban Realities

Author Eva Kassens-Noor

Edition illustrated

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 0415689597, 9780415689595

Length 131 pages

http://tinyurl.com/ja9okvs

Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry

Palgrave Studies in the Olympic and Paralympic Games

Author H. Lenskyj

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer, 2016

ISBN 113729115X, 9781137291158

Length 159 pages

http://tinyurl.com/znhr6nr

Olympic turnaround: How the Olympic games stepped back

from the brink of extinction to become the world’s best known brand –

and a multi-billion dollar franchise

Author Michael Payne

Publisher Infinite Ideas, 2012

ISBN 1908474378, 9781908474377

Length 293 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jkq9lkq

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

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Temple University

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[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS : SPORTS: FOOTBALL: PROFESSIONAL : SPORTS: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE : RESEARCH REPORTS: FLAWED RESEARCH, BIASED RESEARCH: In N.F.L., Deeply Flawed Concussion Research and Ties to Big Tobacco

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS :

SPORTS: FOOTBALL: PROFESSIONAL :

SPORTS: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE :

RESEARCH REPORTS: FLAWED RESEARCH, BIASED RESEARCH:

In N.F.L., Deeply Flawed Concussion Research and Ties to Big Tobacco

ALAN SCHWARZ, WALT BOGDANICH and JACQUELINE WILLIAMS

March 24, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/sports/ football/nfl-concussion-research-tobacco.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jluw84r

For the last 13 years, the N.F.L. has stood by the research, which, the papers stated, was based on a full accounting of all concussions diagnosed by team physicians from 1996 through 2001. But confidential data obtained by The Times shows that more than 100 diagnosed concussions were omitted from the studies including some severe injuries to stars like quarterbacks Steve Young and Troy Aikman. The committee then calculated the rates of concussions using the incomplete data, making them appear less frequent than they actually were.

After The Times asked the league about the missing diagnosed cases more than 10 percent of the total officials acknowledged that the clubs were not required to submit their data and not every club did. That should have been made clearer, the league said in a statement, adding that the missing cases were not part of an attempt to alter or suppress the rate of concussions.

One member of the concussion committee, Dr. Joseph Waeckerle, said he was unaware of the omissions. But he added: If somebody made a human error or somebody assumed the data was absolutely correct and didnt question it, well, we screwed up. If we found it wasnt accurate and still used it, thats not a screw-up; thats a lie.

These discoveries raise new questions about the validity of the committees findings, published in 13 peer-reviewed articles and held up by the league as scientific evidence that brain injuries did not cause long-term harm to its players. It is also unclear why the omissions went unchallenged by league officials, by the epidemiologist whose job it was to ensure accurate data collection and by the editor of the medical journal that published the studies.

In 2013, the N.F.L. agreed to a $765 million settlement of a lawsuit in which retired players accused league officials of covering up the risks of concussions. Some players have appealed the settlement, asking for an examination of the committees concussion research.

Some retired players have likened the N.F.L.s handling of its health crisis to that of the tobacco industry, which was notorious for using questionable science to play down the dangers of cigarettes.

Concussions can hardly be equated with smoking, which kills 1,300 people a day in the United States, and The Times has found no direct evidence that the league took its strategy from Big Tobacco. But records show a long relationship between two businesses with little in common beyond the health risks associated with their products.

In a letter to The Times, a lawyer for the league said, The N.F.L. is not the tobacco industry; it had no connection to the tobacco industry, which he called perhaps the most odious industry in American history.

Still, the records show that the two businesses shared lobbyists, lawyers and consultants. Personal correspondence underscored their friendships, including dinner invitations and a request for lobbying advice.

In 1997, to provide legal oversight for the committee, the league assigned Dorothy C. Mitchell, a young lawyer who had earlier defended the Tobacco Institute, the industry trade group. She had earned the institutes highest praise for her work.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS : SPORTS: FOOTBALL: PROFESSIONAL : SPORTS: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE : RESEARCH REPORTS: FLAWED RESEARCH, BIASED RESEARCH: Decoding the N.F.L. Database to Find 100 Missing Concussions

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS :

SPORTS: FOOTBALL: PROFESSIONAL :

SPORTS: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE :

RESEARCH REPORTS: FLAWED RESEARCH, BIASED RESEARCH:

Decoding the N.F.L. Database to Find 100 Missing Concussions

THE NEW YORK TIMES

March 24, 2016

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/sports/football/
at-least-100-concussions-left-out-of-nfl-studies.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zs4e78u

From 1996 to 2001, the N.F.L. gathered data in an effort to study the dangers of concussions. Whenever a concussion was diagnosed, the team physician was to record information like the players position, his symptoms and how much time he spent recovering.

As is common in such studies, players names and teams were represented only by codes, and the information is believed to have never been seen by more than a few committee members. There were 887 concussions recorded in all, forming a log that was consistently described as every head injury that teams had cared for during those six seasons.

The database served as the backbone for the committees 13 research papers.

The New York Times recently obtained the data, however, and was able to determine the identities of all of the teams and many of the players. Subsequent analysis confirmed that at least 100 concussions, including some serious ones to the games top players, were not included in the leagues studies.

To identify the teams, The Times examined the dates on which each teams concussions occurred and whether the game was listed as home or away. That information was compared with the teams schedules during that time.

Many teams could fit only one pattern; other information, like whether the injury took place on natural or artificial grass, was used to determine and reconfirm the team identifications.

This process led to the conclusion that no Dallas Cowboys players appear in the database most significantly quarterback Troy Aikman, whose four concussions during that period led him to retire early. Other teams have no listings for years at a time.

In some cases, contemporary news media articles helped with the identification of players who had sustained concussions that were announced by team officials but were apparently not considered significant enough to later list them on the N.F.L.s official injury reports. Such players were matched with possible database listings.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Why Apple Won Round 1 vs. the FBI, and What Comes Next

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Why Apple Won Round 1 vs. the FBI, and What Comes Next

by Jeff John Roberts

March 23, 2016, 9:03 AM EDT

Fortune

http://fortune.com/2016/03/23/apple-fbi-qa/

So how exactly is the FBI going to unlock the iPhone?

No one is 100% sure but the best explanation is by computer scientist Jonathan Zdziarski. He suspects one of the forensic companies on contract for the U.S. government found a way to replicate a key chip in the iPhone. The ability to replace the chip means the FBI can try many times to guess the phones passwordand subvert an Apple security feature that erases the contents of an iPhone if someone enters the wrong password 10 times.

So why was this a victory for Apple?

All along, this case has been less about this specific iPhone (which likely contains nothing important) and more about setting a precedent. Thats why the Justice Department chose this case, involving a high-profile terrorist, to argue Apple should be forced to weaken the iPhones encryption in the name of national security.

The FBIs recent sky-is-falling rhetoric now sounds less credible since the agency doesnt appear to need Apple after all. This shift also makes the governments very public legal and PR campaign against the company look more heavy-handed than before.

For Apple, the news ensures it will not have to rewrite its software at the request of the government. The recent events have also bolstered Apples role as a privacy champion, and strengthened the case of CEO Tim Cook that consumers should be able to encrypt their devices. (On the other hand, as The Wall Street Journal notes, the recent news is not all good for Apple since it suggests the companys software has security holes.)

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: F.B.I. Clash With Apple Loosed a Torrent of Possible Ways to Hack an iPhone

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY:

F.B.I. Clash With Apple
Loosed a Torrent of Possible Ways to Hack an iPhone

By KATIE BENNER

March 23, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/technology/fbi-clash-
with-apple-loosed-a-torrent-of-possible-ways-to-hack-an-iphone.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

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And in a court transcript of a conference call on Monday with Apples lawyers and Sheri N. Pym, the federal magistrate judge presiding over the case, a Justice Department attorney, Tracy Wilkinson, said, There have been a lot of people who have reached out to us during this litigation with proposed alternate methods.

The comments offer a window into the action that law enforcement agents have seen in the five weeks since the case first erupted with a court order demanding that Apple help unlock the iPhone used by Syed Rizwan Farook, a gunman in the San Bernardino, Calif., rampage last year. While the governments court filings have painted a picture of agents who had run through all possibilities in opening the device, it appears that since the case became public, they have been presented with more options than publicly indicated.

Those options were partly the result of how atypical this case has become. The unusual prominence of the fight between Apple and the government it brought the sometimes abstract debate over privacy and security mainstream generated the cascade of behind-the-scenes approaches by third parties to law enforcement over potential ways to open the iPhone.

The F.B.I. and D.O.J. often pursue these kinds of cases under seal, and the public doesnt know about them at all, said Andrew Crocker, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights organization. Mr. Crocker said the public nature of this case allowed more people to be involved.

On Monday, the Justice Department said a third party had offered a potential solution for breaking into the iPhone without wiping the data from the device. That led to a postponement of a court hearing in the matter and a reduction of hostilities between Apple and the government.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: FBI Director Says Fight with Apple about Terrorism, not Setting Precedent

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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FBI Director Says Fight with Apple about Terrorism, not Setting Precedent

“You are simply wrong to assert that the FBI and the Justice Department lied….”

by David Kravets –

March 24, 2016 1:30pm EDT

Ars Technica

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/
fbi-director-says-fight-with-apple-about-terrorism-not-setting-precedent/

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FBI Director James Comey is defending the agency’s battle with Apple, saying it is about fighting terrorism and not about setting legal precedent.

The director’s comments, published Wednesday afternoon in the letters section of the Wall Street Journal, come amid a slew of attacks against the agency for its handling of what is arguably the biggest legal showdown in modern tech history. The verbal assaults on the FBI are coming from the blogosphere, the rank-and-file public, and even the WSJ itself. The arguments essentially boil down to assertions that the FBI lied when stating that it could not open the iPhone used by San Bernardino terrorist Syed Farook and that it wanted a court of law to compel Apple’s assistance in order to set a legal precedent. Because Congress won’t adopt crypto-backdoor legislation or laws requiring companies like Apple to write code that undermines their own security, the argument goes, the FBI concocted a legal strategy to get the courts to do what lawmakers won’t.

Comey emphatically denied this idea and repeated that the FBI did not have the ability to access Farook’s phone. Instead, he said that the FBI decided to tentatively retreat once it was presented with a possible viable solutionwhich happened to come on Monday, just one day before the court hearing.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: FBI: We May not Need Apple’s Help with That Iphone, but We Didn’t Lie About It

Posted on March 25, 2016 by jwneastro

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PRIVACY:

FBI: We May not Need Apple’s Help with That Iphone,
but We Didn’t Lie About It

By Andrea Peterson

March 24, 2016 at 1:36 PM

Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/
2016/03/24/fbi-we-may-not-need-apples-help-
with-that-iphone-but-we-didnt-lie-about-it/

A shorter URL for the above link:

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The government is pushing back against claims that it misled the public about needing Apple’s help to break into an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino, Calif., shooters.

“We tried everything we could think of — asked everybody we thought might be able to help inside and outside the government — before bringing the litigation in San Bernardino,” FBI Director James Comey said during a news conference Thursday.

He also wrote a letter Wednesday responding to a Wall Street Journal editorial criticizing the government’s handling of the case. “You are simply wrong to assert that the FBI and the Justice Department lied about our ability to access the San Bernardino killers phone,” Comey said.

Instead, the attention to the case had spurred “creative people around the world to see what they might be able to do” to help the agency get around the phone’s security features, he wrote. “Lots of folks have come to us with potential ideas — it looks like we now have one that may work out. We’re optimistic and we’ll see,” Comey said during the news conference.

On Monday, the Justice Department asked the court overseeing the dispute to delay a hearing set for the next day because an “outside party demonstrated to the FBI a possible method for unlocking” the iPhone in question over the weekend. The government asked for more time to explore if they would be able to use the technique to gain access to the device.

Until then, the government had asserted that it needed Apple’s help. “[T]he undisputed evidence is that the FBI cannot unlock [San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan] Farooks phone without Apples assistance,” it wrote in a March 10 filing about the case.

But Apple disputed that point. In one filing, Erik Neuenschwander, Apples manager of user privacy, argued that “past exploits that have bypassed the lock screen and the present-day reality of innumerable security firms, malicious actors, cybercriminals and potential adversaries” made it unlikely that forcing Apple to write software to get around their own security features was the only way to get into the iPhone.

Some outside security researchers and even members of Congress also appeared skeptical that the FBI had explored all of its options before taking Apple to court.

During a House Judiciary Committee hearing at the beginning of the month, Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) questioned Comey about whether the government had considered a possible solution that would involve making copies of the chip tied to the passcode mechanism and testing different combinations to unlock the phone outside of the actual device. That may, some researchers have suggested, avoid the risk of triggering a security measure that may permanently lock the device if too many incorrect pins are entered.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[DigitalScholarship] TECHNOLOGY : SYSTEMS : COMPUTER : SOFTWARE : TOURISM AND TRAVEL : HOSPITALITY : EVENT MANAGEMENT : TEACHING : INSTRUCTION : CURRICULUM : PEDAGOGY : INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS : SYLABUS : BIBLIOGRAPHIES: Teaching Technology Applications in Tourism and Hospitality: A Bibliography of Sources

Posted on March 24, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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Teaching Technology Applications in Tourism and Hospitality:

A Bibliography of Sources

WEBBIB1516

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Teaching Technology Applications in Tourism and Hospitality:

A Bibliography of Sources

Database Search Results FROM Google Books

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Content Sample

Digital Culture and E-Tourism: Technologies,

Applications and Management Approaches:

Technologies, Applications and Management Approaches

Premier reference source

Editor Lytras, Miltiadis

Publisher IGI Global, 2010

ISBN 1615208682, 9781615208685

Length 270 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jxnw7cg

Integration with JavaEE Framework to Build Tourism E-business System

Book Chapter FROM

Advanced Technology in Teaching:

Selected papers from the 2012 International Conference on

Teaching and Computational Science (ICTCS 2012)

Volume 163 of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing

Editor Wei Zhang

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2012

ISBN 3642294588, 9783642294587

Length 914 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hedwkxd

Tourism inside this book

http://tinyurl.com/gma4qzd

Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 1999:

Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, 1999

Editors Dimitrios Buhalis, Walter Schertler

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2012

ISBN 3709163730, 9783709163733

Length 407 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j3so39n

Reform practice of cooking in higher education8212take Sichuan

Tourism University as an example

Tourism informationization teaching design and practice of tourism

management professional in university

Influencing factors of MICE tourism based on experience economy

8212=case of Guilin in China

Legislation principles and operation efficiency of European and

American ecotourism

The analysis of wisdom for Chongqing tourism

public information service system

Education Management and Management Science:

Proceedings of the International Conference on

Education Management and Management Science

(ICEMMS 2014), August 7-8, 2014, Tianjin, China

Volume 7 of IRAICS Proceedings

Editor Dawei Zheng

Publisher CRC Press, 2015

ISBN 131575214X, 9781315752143

Length 692 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z62vo9j

http://tinyurl.com/gnrsqxl

Human-Computer Interaction, Tourism and Cultural Heritage:

Second International Workshop,

HCITOCH 2011, Cordoba, Argentina, September 14-15, 2011,

Revised Selected Papers

Volume 7546 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI

Editors Francisco Cipolla Ficarra, Kim Veltman,

Huang Chih-Fang, Miguel Cipolla-Ficarra, Andreas Kratky

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer, 2012

ISBN 3642339441, 9783642339448

Length 157 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jcqc46u

Advanced Technology in Teaching –

Proceedings of the 2009 3rd International Conference on

Teaching and Computational Science (WTCS 2009): Volume 2:

Education, Psychology and Computer Science

Volume 117 of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing

Editor Yanwen Wu

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2012

ISBN 3642254373, 9783642254376

Length 974 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jlc6gbo

Management and Technology in Knowledge, Service,

Tourism and Hospitality

Editors Ford Lumban Gaol, Wyne Mars, Hoga Saragih

Publisher CRC Press, 2014

ISBN 1138001333, 9781138001336

Length 148 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j25ej99

Web Based Teaching System of Tourism English

Information Computing and Applications:

Third International Conference, ICICA 2012, Chengde, China,

September 14-16, 2012. Proceedings, Part 2

Volume 308 of Communications in Computer and Information Science

Editors Chunfeng Liu, Leizhen Wang, Aimin Yang

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer, 2012

ISBN 3642340415, 9783642340413

Length 846 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jc7ae5a

The Discovery of Tourism Economics

Volume 16 of Tourism Social Science Series

Author Larry Dwyer

Editor Larry Dwyer

Edition illustrated

Publisher Emerald Group Publishing, 2011

ISBN 0857246828, 9780857246820

Length 348 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hjhrj82

Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology, Volume 2

Volume 161 of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing

Editor Jia Luo

Edition illustrated

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ISBN 3642294529, 9783642294525

Length 540 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zjasc9d

Critical Debates in Tourism

Volume 57 of Aspects of tourism

Editor Tej Vir Singh

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Publisher Channel View Publications, 2012

ISBN 1845413423, 9781845413422

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http://tinyurl.com/jmgtm4t

Bounded Rational Choice Behaviour: Applications in Transport

Editors Soora Rasouli, Harry Timmermans

Edition reprint

Publisher Emerald Group Publishing, 2015

ISBN 1784410713, 9781784410711

Length 288 pages

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http://tinyurl.com/zn9wscj

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Control, Mechatronics and Automation Technology

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Volume 6 of IRAICS Proceedings

Editor Dawei Zheng

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Length 512 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zlu7tbp

E Commerce and Information Technology in Hospitality and Tourism

Author Zongqing Zhou

Edition illustrated

Publisher Cengage Learning, 2004

ISBN 0766841405, 9780766841406

Length 226 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zw5f7dj

New Tourism Ventures: An Entrepreneurial and Managerial Approach

Author Dimitri Tassiopoulos

Editor Dimitri Tassiopoulos

Publisher Juta and Company Ltd, 2008

ISBN 0702177261, 9780702177262

Length 514 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jnwpery

Frontier and Future Development of Information Technology

in Medicine and Education: ITME 2013

Volume 269 of Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Editors Shaozi Li, Qun Jin, Xiaohong Jiang, James J. Jong Hyuk Park

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2013

ISBN 9400776187, 9789400776180

Length 3581 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h82jfrl

http://tinyurl.com/jkd2977

An International Handbook of Tourism Education

Editors David Airey,

Both Faculty of Leisure and Tourism John Tribe, John Tribe

Publisher Routledge, 2006

ISBN 1136429794, 9781136429798

Length 538 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hkdqd2z

Database Search Results FROM Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/gpfwaqh

Content Sample

Buhalis, D., and Law, R.

(2008).

Progress in information technology and tourism management:

20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—

The state of eTourism research.

Tourism management, 29(4), 609-623.

http://tinyurl.com/hhkqydf

Chen, R. J.

(2007).

Geographic information systems (GIS) applications

in retail tourism and teaching curriculum.

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(4), 289-295.

http://tinyurl.com/jxh38q4

Surry, D. W., and Land, S. M.

(2000).

Strategies for motivating higher education faculty to use technology.

Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 37(2), 145-153.

http://tinyurl.com/jysop75

Susser, B.,and Ariga, T.

(2006).

Teaching e-commerce Web page evaluation and design:

a pilot study using tourism destination sites.

Computersand Education, 47(4), 399-413.

http://tinyurl.com/zcey3xt

Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),

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Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay

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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): Flint Water Crisis Inquiry Finds Cascade of Errors

Posted on March 24, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

Flint Water Crisis Inquiry Finds Cascade of Errors

By JULIE BOSMAN

March 23, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/24/us/flint-water-crisis.html

A series of failures by inept government employees and state-appointed emergency managers led directly to the tainted water crisis in Flint, an independent task force said on Wednesday in a report that blasted state officials for ignoring mounting problems and disregarding signs of widespread contamination.

The Flint water crisis is a story of government failure, intransigence, unpreparedness, delay, inaction, and environmental injustice, the report said.

Among its many findings, the task force found:

A lack of coordination and communication among government agencies.

The decision to switch the source of Flints water to the Flint River was made by a state-appointed emergency manager.

The Flint water plant was not equipped properly.

Crucial data related to the presence of lead in Flints tap water was not analyzed correctly.

The panel made 44 recommendations, including that the governors office review the states controversial emergency manager law, and that the governors office improve its method of assessing information.

And it chastised government officials for inadequate funding of government services, urging that all levels of government establish budgets for public health activities at federal, state, and local levels to ensure that highly skilled personnel and adequate resources are available.

The consequences of underfunding, it said, include insufficient and inefficient responses to public health concerns, which have been evident in the Flint water crisis.

Gov. Rick Snyder, who has been heavily criticized for the slow response to the crisis, accepted the report at a news conference in Flint. There are a lot of excellent recommendations here, Mr. Snyder said, adding that the state was already putting some of them in place.

The five-member task force was created in October and had been expected to reveal its findings in February. In December, it released an initial report finding that the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality had failed to adequately respond to complaints from Flint residents that their water supply was tainted. The task force called the departments actions completely unacceptable.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Tourism] TERRORISM : CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE : COUNTRIES: BELGIUM: Terror Impact Threatens Cameron EU Pitch, Merkel’s Open Door

Posted on March 23, 2016 by jwneastro

TERRORISM :

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE :

COUNTRIES: BELGIUM:

Terror Impact Threatens Cameron EU Pitch, Merkel’s Open Door

Gregory Viscusi

March 22, 2016 2:16 PM EDT

Updated on March 23, 2016 6:32 AM EDT

Bloomberg Business

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-22/ brussels-attacks-add-to-political-obstacles-for-cameron-merkel

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hjzuvag

UKIP uses Brussels killings to argue U.K. is safer outside EU

Pressure raised on Europe’s passport-free Schengen zone

If David Cameron and Angela Merkel thought they had earned a moments respite from their woes, the murderous attacks in Brussels only deepened their political turmoil.

The bombings at the heart of the European Union that killed at least 31 people were seized upon by proponents of Britain leaving the bloc to argue that EU membership puts the U.K. more at risk, rather than making it safer as the prime minister asserts. In Germany, an insurgent party that benefited from opposition to Chancellor Merkels open-door policy on refugees immediately warned of the threat of political Islam.

The Brussels attacks may increase xenophobic and anti-immigration sentiment across the EU, which has already been rising in light of the refugee crisis, said Mujtaba Rahman, director of European analysis at the Eurasia Group in London. That has implications both for the survival of the passport-free Schengen area championed by Merkel and the outcome of the U.K.s in-out referendum on the EU in June, he said.

The blasts are a nail in Schengens coffin, and create the perception among the public that EU leaders are not in control, Rahman said in a Bloomberg Radio interview. Outside the Schengen zone in Britain, Cameron has argued that the U.K. will be safer in the EU, but these events will make that narrative harder to sell.

The Sun newspaper picked up the baton Wednesday, referring to comments Cameron made in an interview that Europe helps make Britain safer. How hollow that sounds today after the atrocities in the heart of Brussels, it said in a op-ed.

Cameron will address Parliament on the attacks later on Wednesday, his office said.

Lax Controls

Islamic State militants claimed responsibility for the explosions, four days after Belgian authorities seized the chief suspect in the Paris terror attacks that killed 130 people in November. Those assaults were carried out by French and Belgian nationals at least some of whom who had joined Islamic State in Syria, and made their way back to Europe along routes used by Syrian refugees.

The U.K. Independence Partys defense spokesman, Mike Hookem, issued a statement saying the horrific act of terrorism in Brussels showed that EU free-movement rules and lax border controls are a threat to our security. UKIP campaigns for Britain to leave the EU, so-called Brexit.

Cameron, who on Monday had moved to heal rifts within his Conservative Party, shot back in televised comments that its not appropriate at this time to make any of those sorts of remarks. Yet even members of his own party used the attacks to argue for a Brexit.

Being in the EU means we dont have control of our own systems, we dont have control over our own borders, said Andrew Rosindell, a Conservative member of parliament. We are effectively tied to countries which I think are not as good at protecting their people as we have been.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Tourism] TRANSPORTATION AIR AIRLINE AIRPLANE AVIATION: ACCIDENTS DISASTERS : COUNTRIES: RUSSIA: Russia Plane Crash Kills All Aboard

Posted on March 23, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION AIR AIRLINE AIRPLANE AVIATION: ACCIDENTS DISASTERS :

COUNTRIES: RUSSIA:

Russia Plane Crash Kills All Aboard

5:17 PM Saturday Mar 19, 2016

NZ Herald.co.nz

AFP

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11608547

All sixty-one people on board a flydubai Boeing 737 were killed when their plane crashed and burst into flames as it was landing in Rostov-on-Don, in Southern Russia, officials said.

The plane was making its second attempt to land in bad weather when it missed the runway, erupting in a huge fireball as it crashed.

“flydubai regrets to confirm that flight FZ981 crashed on landing and that fatalities have been confirmed as a result of this tragic accident,” the airline said on its Facebook page.

The local emergencies ministry confirmed that all 55 passengers and six crew on board were killed.

“A Boeing 737 crashed as it was coming into land. There were 61 people on board. They are all dead,” said a spokesman from the local ministry, quoted by the official TASS news agency.

The plane hit the ground a few hundred metres (yards) from the runway as it was making its second approach, Russian news channel LifeNews reported.

Footage shown on local media showed a huge fireball erupting from the crash site.

It was raining hard and a strong wind warning had been issued by the local emergencies ministry, TASS said.

“The Boeing 737 on the Dubai to Rostov-on-Don route caught fire (after crashing),” an official statement from the emergencies ministry said, adding that it took an hour to bring the blaze under control.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] MEDICAL: INJURIES: TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : THERAPEUTIC RECREATION : EFFECTIVENESS : INTERVENTIONS: Database Search Results for Effectiveness of Therapeutic Recreation in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Posted on March 22, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: INJURIES: TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES :

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

THERAPEUTIC RECREATION :

EFFECTIVENESS :

INTERVENTIONS:

Database Search Results for Effectiveness of Therapeutic Recreation

in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Database Search Results for Effectiveness of Therapeutic Recreation

in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/hyej93e

Content Sample

Baker-Roth, S., McLaughlin, E., Weitzenkamp, D., and Womeldorff, L.

(1995).

The impact of a therapeutic recreation community liaison

on successful reintegration of individuals with traumatic brain injury.

Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 29, 316-323.

http://tinyurl.com/h6vn5wr

Reeder, K. P., Rosenthal, M., Lichtenberg, P., and Wood, D.

(1996).

Impact of Age on Functional Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 11(3), 22-31.

http://tinyurl.com/goztq4o

Carr, G.

(2005).

Improving quality of life for persons with traumatic brain injury:

The role of therapeutic recreation.

Creating connections between nursing care and the creative arts therapies,

106-115.

Creating Connections Between Nursing Care and the Creative Arts Therapies: Expanding the Concept of Holistic Care

Editors Carole-Lynne Le Navenec, Laurel Bridges

Edition illustrated

Publisher Charles C Thomas Publisher, 2005

ISBN 0398075565, 9780398075569

Length 377 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j98d5ym

Zoerink, D. A., and Lauener, K.

(1991).

Effects of a leisure education program

on adults with traumatic brain injury.

Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 25(3), 19-28.

http://tinyurl.com/zabz8yb

Voelkl, J. E., and Robertson, T. P.

(1995).

Case histories in therapeutic recreation.

Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 29(4), 247-343.

http://tinyurl.com/z4cyzpv

Davis, P. K., and Outturn, R.

(1994).

A Group‐Oriented Contingency to Increase Leisure Activities

of Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(3), 553-554.

http://tinyurl.com/zroen4v

Kunstler, R., and Sokoloff, S.

(1993).

Clinical Effectiveness of Intensive Therapeutic Recreation:

A Multiple Case Study of Private Practice Intervention.

Loss, Grief and Care, 6(4), 23-30.

http://tinyurl.com/z77yzus

Thomas, L. C., Burker, E. J., and Kazukauskas, K. A.

(2015).

Thinking Outside the Box:

Maximizing Vocational Outcomes Post-Traumatic Brain Injury

through Rehabilitation Counseling and Recreation/Leisure Activities.

Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 46(4), 37.

http://tinyurl.com/hjpl8ns

Goranson, T. E., Graves, R. E., Allison, D., and Freniere, R. L.

(2003).

Community integration following multidisciplinary rehabilitation

for traumatic brain injury.

Brain Injury, 17(9), 759-774.

http://tinyurl.com/z25crdx

Drubach, D., McAlaster, R., and Hartman, P.

(1994).

The use of a psychoanalytic framework in the rehabilitation

of patients with traumatic brain injury.

The American journal of psychoanalysis, 54(3), 255-263.

http://tinyurl.com/z25crdx

Gongora, E. L., McKenney, A., and Godinez, C. (2005).

A multidisciplinary approach to teaching anger coping

after sustaining a traumatic brain injury: A case report.

Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 39(3), 229.

http://tinyurl.com/jqglpao

Lawson, S., Delamere, F. M., and Hutchinson, S. L.

(2008).

A personal narrative of involvement

in post-traumatic brain injury rehabilitation:

what can we learn for therapeutic recreation practice?.

Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 42(4), 236.

http://tinyurl.com/jqglpao

Seel, R. T., Barrett, R. S., Beaulieu, C. L., Ryser, D. K., Hammond, F. M.,

Cullen, N., … and Horn, S. D. (2015).

Institutional variation in traumatic brain injury acute rehabilitation practice.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(8), S197-S208.

http://tinyurl.com/zl2xzg2

Cifu, D. X., Kreutzer, J. S., Kolakowsky-Hayner, S. A., Marwitz, J. H., and

Englander, J.

(2003).

The relationship between therapy intensity and rehabilitative outcomes

after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter analysis.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 84(10), 1441-1448.

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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),

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[social-work] CRIMINAL JUSTICE : MEDICAL : HEALTH : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : BIBLIOGRAPHIES: Database Search Results for Medical and Health Issues and Sources in Criminal Justice and Prisons

Posted on March 22, 2016 by jwneastro

CRIMINAL JUSTICE : MEDICAL : HEALTH :

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

BIBLIOGRAPHIES:

Database Search Results for Medical and Health Issues and Sources
in Criminal Justice and Prisons

National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) Database Link

https://www.ncjrs.gov/

NCJRS Search results for:

nurse OR nurses OR health OR medical OR hospitals

http://tinyurl.com/jbefwzx

Search Results FOR: nurse OR nurses OR health OR medical OR hospitals

FROM: Google Domain Limited Web Search (NCJRS)

About 132,000 results

https://www.google.com/#q=(nurse+OR+nurses+OR+ health+OR+medical+OR+hospitals)+AND+SITE:+NCJRS

http://tinyurl.com/h7w7ztv

ALSO

Google Scholar Domain Limited Web Search (NCJRS)

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=%28nurse+OR+nurses+OR+health+
OR+medical+OR+hospitals%29+AND+SITE%3A+NCJRS&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C39&as_sdtp=

http://tinyurl.com/jbkthdw

Temple Summon Search

13,796,046 results

(nurse OR nurses OR health OR medical OR hospitals) AND (CRIME* OR CRIMINAL* OR PRISON* OR JAIL OR JAILS OR DETENTIONS OR INCARCERATION)

http://tinyurl.com/gwssr55

13,796,046 results

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Content Sample

1 The jail: managing the underclass in American society
by Irwin, John
2013

2 Jail incarceration and birth outcomes
by Bell, Janice F; Zimmerman, Frederick J; Cawthon, Mary Lawrence; more…
Journal of Urban Health, 12/2004, Volume 81, Issue 4
This study examined the relationships between jail incarceration during pregnancy and infant birth weight, preterm birth, and fetal growth restriction…

Methadone continuation versus forced withdrawal on incarceration in a combined US prison and jail: a randomised, open-label trial
by Rich, Josiah D; McKenzie, Michelle; Larney, Sarah; more…
Lancet (London, England), 07/2015, Volume 386, Issue 9991
Permalink
… in prison or jail, most US correctional facilities discontinue their methadone treatment, either…

Effects of parental incarceration on children: cross-national comparative studies
American Psychological Association 2014

3 The Incarceration Revolution: The Abandonment of the Seriously Mentally Ill to Our Jails and Prisons
by Bloom, Joseph D
The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2010, Volume 38, Issue 4

It is well known that today jails and prisons house many seriously mentally ill citizens who in prior decades have been treated in mental hospitals and community mental health programs…

4 Factors associated with smoking among adolescent males prior to incarceration and after release from jail: a longitudinal study
by Ramaswamy, Megha; Faseru, Babalola; Cropsey, Karen L; more…
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2013, Volume 8
…. The current study explores factors associated with smoking among adolescent males prior to incarceration and one year after their release from jail…

5 Mental health care for nurses: applying mental health skills in the general hospital
by Harrison, Anthony; Hart, Christopher
2006, 1
… in the general hospital Stigma and mental health in the general hospital The impact on nurses of meeting the mental health needs of the patient Overview of mental health…

6 Examining the Impact of Mental Illness and Substance Use on Time till Re-incarceration in a County Jail
by Blank Wilson, Amy; Draine, Jeffrey; Barrenger, Stacey; more…
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 05/2014, Volume 41, Issue 3
This paper examines the role that substance use and serious mental illness play in criminal justice recidivism by examining the time to return to jail for a cohort of people admitted to jail in 2003 (N = 16,434…

7 Jails as Public Health Partners: Incarceration and Disparities Among Medically Underserved Men
by Dumont, Dora M; Gjelsvik, Annie; Redmond, Nicole; more…
International Journal of Men’s Health, 09/2013, Volume 12, Issue 3
… compared to White male inmates. Because many prisoners are medically underserved, jails can be crucial public health partners in reducing disparities by identifying…

8 The growth of incarceration in the United States: exploring causes and consequences
by Travis, Jeremy; Western, Bruce
2014
…Front MatterThe Growth of INCARCERATION in the United States Exploring Causes and Consequences Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates…

9 Prison profiteers: who makes money from mass incarceration
by Herivel, Tara; Wright, Paul
2007
…Contents
Contents Introduction by Tara Herivel ix Part I: The Political Economy of Prisons Banking on the Prison Boom Judith Greene 3 Million-Dollar Blocks…

10 The jail as a dumping ground: the incidental incarceration of mentally ill individuals
by Etter, Gregg W; Birzer, Michael L; Fields, Judy
Criminal Justice Studies, 03/2008, Volume 21, Issue 1
…) incarcerated in a large Kansas jail who were seen by mental health services during their incarceration over a six-month period are examined; (3…

11 The jail as a dumping ground: the incidental incarceration of mentally ill individuals
by Etter, Gregg W; Birzer, Michael L; Fields, Judy
Criminal Justice Studies, 03/2008, Volume 21, Issue 1
…) incarcerated in a large Kansas jail who were seen by mental health services during their incarceration over a six-month period are examined;

12 From Public to Private Care The Historical Trajectory of Medical Services in a New York City Jail
by Shalev, Noga
American Journal of Public Health, 06/2009, Volume 99, Issue 6
… Over the past 25 years, incarceration rates in the United States have more than tripled. Providing health care services for this growing number of inmates…

13 Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: a national study
by Greenberg, Greg A; Rosenheck, Robert A
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 02/2008, Volume 59, Issue 2
…. Logistic regression was then used to examine the extent to which homelessness among jail inmates was associated with factors such as symptoms or treatment of mental illness, previous criminal justice…

14 Under lock and key: juveniles in jails and detention
by Sarri, Rosemary C
1974

15 HIV and incarceration: prisons and detention
by Jgens, Ralf; Nowak, Manfred; Day, Marcus
Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2011, Volume 14, Issue 1
… in violation of international law, make prisons and other detention centres a high risk environment for the transmission of HIV…

16 Enhancing Nurses Ability to Care Within the Culture of Incarceration
by Christensen, Stacy
Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 07/2014, Volume 25, Issue 3
…. This article focuses on the unique culture of incarceration as it applies to women, along with the common challenges nurses face when caring

17 Promoting health in children and young people: the role of the nurse
by Moyse, Karen
2009
…ContentsContents Contributors Foreword Fiona Smith Acknowledgements Introduction Karen Moyse viii xv xvii xix 6 Health for All Children Janet Badcock Theme 3…

18 Fostering nurse-led care: professional practice for the bedside leader from Massachusetts General Hospital
by Ives Erickson, Jeanette; Jones, Dorothy A; Ditomassi, Marianne
Praise Praise for Fostering Nurse-Led Care “The Institute of Medicine’s landmark report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health calls…

19 Officer, nurse, woman: the Army Nurse Corps in the Vietnam War
by Vuic, Kara Dixon
War/society/culture, 2010
… and hair curlers”: Gender and Wartime Nursing 89 5 “I’m afraid we’re going to have to just change our ways”: Wives, Mothers, and Pregnant Nurses in the Army 113 6 “You…

20 Can’t catch a break: gender, jail, drugs and the limits of personal responsibility
by Sered, Susan Starr; Norton-Hawk, Maureen
2014
CAN’T CATCH A BREAK gender, jail, drugs, and the limits of personal responsibility Susan Starr Sered and Maureen Norton-Hawk university of california…

21 Fundamentals of health promotion for nurses
by Wills, Jane
2014
Title Page SECOND EDITION Fundamentals of Health Promotion for Nurses EDITED BY JANE WILLS Professor, Health Promotion…

22 Influence of Jail Incarceration and Homelessness Patterns on Engagement in HIV Care and HIV Viral Suppression among New York City Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: e0141912
by Sungwoo Lim; Denis Nash; Laura Hollod; more…
PLoS One, 11/2015, Volume 10, Issue 11
Objectives Both homelessness and incarceration are associated with housing instability, which in turn can disrupt continuity of HIV medical care…

23 Sociology and health care: an introduction for nurses, midwives and allied health professionals
by Sheaff, Michael
2005
What should the relationship be between expert knowledge and our own experiences when dealing with health and illness…

24 When nurses hurt nurses: recognizing and overcoming the cycle of nurse bullying
by Dellasega, Cheryl
2011
Recognizing and Overcoming the Cycle of Bullying nurses when hurt nurses Cheryl Dellasega author of Surviving Ophelia and Mean Girls Grown

25 Therapeutic interventions for forensic mental health nurses
by Kettles, Alyson; Woods, Phil; Collins, Mick
2002
… London and Kneesworth House Hospital, and Mick Collins, Rampton Hospital 13 2 The implications of clinical governance for forensic nursing John Gibbon, Rampton…

26 Vital notes for nurses: health assessment
by Crouch, Anna T; Meurier, Clency
2005
…. Vital notes for nurses: Health assessment provides students with the knowledge required to consider the many different factors which can influence patient’s health, comfort, well-being and recovery and to confidently assess patient needs…

27 Public health skills: a practical guide for nurses and public health practitioners
by Coles, Lesley; Porter, Elizabeth
2008
Not so long ago, ‘public health’ was associated in the general consciousness with a rather rarified medical speciality, disconnected from…

28 Economics and financial management for nurses and nurse leaders
by Penner, Susan J
2013
… courses on health care economics and financial management, instructional design, informatics and epidemiology/evidence-based practice courses for the clinical nurse…

29 Initial management of acute medical patients: a guide for nurses and healthcare practitioners
by Wood, Ian; Garner, Michelle
2012
…, Postgraduate Critical Care Nursing Program, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia Michelle Garner Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Health & Wellbeing…

30 Freeing Tammy: women, drugs, and incarceration
by Raphael, Jody
The women, poverty, and violence trilogy., 2007
Permalink
…. She turned to drugs and crime and was eventually incarcerated for selling drugs. This book, the third in a trilogy about Chicago women by noted author Jody Raphael, is the story of Tammy’s metamorphosis…

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Health Care Needs of Prison Inmates
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...
National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Health Care Needs of Prison Inmates. Treating … Prisoners in correctional facilities constitute a unique population requiring specialized medical care. … Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References. icon of scanned page 1425.
The Health and Health Care of US Prisoners: Results of a …
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We used the 2002 Survey of Inmates in Local Jails and the 2004 Survey of Inmates in … prison system, a federal judge recently removed prison health care from the state’s control. ….. J Community Health 1999;24(4):285303 [PubMed] …. /local/massachusetts/articles/2007/09/03/inmate_health_program_a_model/?page=2.

Prison health care: a review of the literature. – NCBI
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Int J Nurs Stud. 2004 Feb;41(2):119-28. Prison health care: a review of the literature. Watson R(1), Stimpson A, Hostick T. Author information: (1)School of …

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Keywords: Criminal Justice Policy, Health of Incarcerated Populations, Jail …. Is there sex after the prison door slams shut? Med Law. 1993;12:439443. [PubMed] ….. Richie BE, Freudenberg N, Page J. Reintegrating women leaving jail into …

The fear of crime and area differences in health. – NCBI
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Health Place. 2001 Jun;7(2):105-16. The fear of crime and area differences in health. Chandola T(1). Author information: (1)Nuffield College, New Road, Oxford …

History of the prison medical services.
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Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.0M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for …

The place of medicine in the American prison: ethical issues …
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Dr Peter L Sissons has therefore provided a companion article to that of Dr Paul Bowden (page 163) describing the various medical issues in prisons. The main …

[Medicine in concentration camps: deliberate neglect …
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by A Ley – ?2006
[Medicine in concentration camps: deliberate neglect, minimal care, medical crimes. A permanent exhibition at the memorial site of Sachsenhausen]. [Article in German] … the perpetrators. PMID: 16700302; [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE] …

Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a …
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub…National Center for Biotechnology Information
by AM Kamperman – ?2014 – ?Cited by 10 – ?Related articles
Mar 7, 2014 – Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands. Kamperman AM(1), Henrichs … (6)Altrecht Mental Health Care, Utrecht, the Netherlands. (7)Dijk en Duin Mental … PMC3946683. PMID: 24609108; [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE] …

Jail incarceration and birth outcomes. – NCBI
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J Urban Health. … This study examined the relationships between jail incarceration during … Local jails are important sites for public health intervention.

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1. Crime, fear of crime and mental health: Synthesis of theory and systematic reviews of interventions and qualitative evidence
NIHR HTA programme2014

Systematic Reviews
2. Crime, fear of crime and mental health: Synthesis of theory and systematic reviews of interventions and qualitative evidence

Primary Research
3. Order of onset of drug use and criminal activities in a sample of drug-abusing women convicted of violent crimes.
Drug and alcohol review2014

Blogs
4. Can environmental changes reduce fear of crime and improve mental health and well-being?
The Mental Elf2014

Blogs
5. Can environmental changes reduce fear of crime and improve mental health and well-being?
The Mental Elf2014

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6. Recent crime legislation and the challenge for prison health care
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal2013 Full Text: Link to full Text with Trip Pro

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7. Low pulse = higher crime rate? Cause-and-effect confusion in heart rate/crime stories
HealthNewsReview2015

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8. Firearm-Related Hospitalization and Risk for Subsequent Violent Injury, Death, or Crime Perpetration: A Cohort Study.
Annals of Internal Medicine2015

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9. Is it a crime to take your child out of hospital without consent?
Peter English’s random musings blog2014

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10. Health and nursing care in the criminal justice service. RCN guidance for nursing staff
Royal College of Nursing2009

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11. Mental Health of Transgender Veterans in US States With and Without Discrimination and Hate Crime Legal Protection.
American Journal of Public Health2016

Systematic Reviews

12. What is the effect of reduced street lighting on crime and road traffic injuries at night? A mixed-methods study
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Database.2015

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13. Corporate Crime Deterrence: A systematic review
Campbell Collaboration2014
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14. No link between SSRI use and violent crime in over 25s
The Mental Elf2015

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15. Environmental interventions to reduce fear of crime: systematic review of effectiveness
DARE.2013
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16. Antipsychotics and mood stabilisers may reduce violent crime
The Mental Elf2014

Blogs

17. What we can learn from a PLOS Medicine study of antidepressants and violent crime
PLOS Blogs Network2015

Blogs

18. More BMJ overstatement about an observational study – this time it’s antidepressants and violent crime
HealthNewsReview2015

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19. What is the effect of reduced street lighting on crime and road traffic injuries at night? A mixed-methods study
NIHR HTA programme2012

Evidence-based Synopses

20. A hospital-based violence prevention intervention reduced hospital recidivism for violent injury and arrests for violent crimes
Evidence-Based Medicine (Requires free registration)2008

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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Trump Puts GOP House Majority in Jeopardy

Posted on March 21, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

Trump Puts GOP House Majority in Jeopardy

Democrats already have reasonable odds of flipping a dozen or so House seats.

By Theodoric Meyer and Elena Schneider

03/21/16 05:18 AM EDT

Politico

http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/ trump-gop-house-majority-jeopardy-221004

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j45o9d3

Donald Trump is on the verge of two things once thought to be impossible: winning the Republican presidential nomination, and putting Republicans historically large House majority in danger.

Democrats have for the past year discussed the GOPs 30-seat majority as a long-term problem, solvable only by shrinking it over several successive elections. But Trumps remarkable rise in the GOP presidential race, and the backlash he has already provoked among the broader electorate, has suddenly raised the prospect of a large November wave against Trump and the Republicans who would share the ballot with him.

The House GOPs leading indicators its most vulnerable members, like Reps. Bob Dold and Carlos Curbelo are already sounding the alarm against Trump and his rhetoric on women, Hispanics and other groups. The partys outside groups are preparing an intensified fundraising push to help defend the chamber. The respected Cook Political Report downgraded Republicans chances in 10 districts Friday. And though the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, which has been stung by overzealous predictions in past years, wont say outright that the majority is in play, the party is clearly thinking about it.

Democrats already had reasonable odds of flipping a dozen or so House seats. But DCCC Chairman Ben Ray Luj recently started highlighting reach districts, like those of Rep. John Mica in Florida and Rep. Steve Knight in California, that broaden Democrats target list enough to take back the chamber if local candidates can take advantage of the sudden opportunity. Strategists are now turning their attention to moderate suburbs around Detroit, Minneapolis, Washington and other areas where House Democrats have struggled in recent years but Trump has already shown weakness.

The idea that Trump is going to help with federal races is like putting lipstick on a pig, said Jason Roe, a California-based Republican strategist and a former spokesman for Marco Rubio’s presidential campaign. To deal with that, most people with a brain are cutting and running, redirecting resources from the presidential to keeping control of Senate and House.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] LAW CASE DECISIONS : POLICE BRUTALITY : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FERGUSON, MISSOURI : CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE : MEDIA : REPORTERS : RACISM : RACIAL PROFILING: Journalist Arrested During Ferguson Protest Is Convicted

Posted on March 21, 2016 by jwneastro

LAW CASE DECISIONS : POLICE BRUTALITY :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FERGUSON, MISSOURI :

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE :

MEDIA :

REPORTERS:

RACISM :

RACIAL PROFILING:

Journalist Arrested During Ferguson Protest Is Convicted

Videographer Mary Moore is among more than two dozen news professionals arrested covering protests since the police killing of teenager Michael Brown.

03/18/2016 07:17 pm ET

Mariah Stewart

Huffington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mary-moore-journalist-
ferguson_us_56ccda2ce4b0928f5a6d99fc?cps=gravity_5020_921146536813396463

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ST. LOUIS A freelance journalist has been convicted in Ferguson Municipal Court of failure to comply with a police order for taking video of a peaceful protest against police brutality in 2014.

Mary Moore, a videographer who has worked with ABC, CNN and BET, was notified this week that Municipal Judge Donald McCullin dismissed charges of disturbing the peace and resisting arrest, and imposed a suspended sentence on the failure to comply conviction. The suspended sentence means Moore wont be punished if she avoids trouble in Ferguson for a year.

Moore is one of least two dozen journalists arrested or detained covering Ferguson protests since the police shooting of teenager Michael Brown in August 2014. Some of the journalists have sued police over their arrests, and at least one has won a legal settlement. Moore said her conviction is likely to affect how she approaches her job covering news.

I think the failure to obey charge is very untruthful and unfair, said Moore, who claimed she followed police commands prior to her arrest. This is Fergusons way to control how and if we cover the news or exercise our rights. I feel like now it would be a target on my head.

Moore was among more than a dozen people arrested Oct. 2, 2014, during a protest outside the Ferguson Police Department. They were jailed for 18 hours until pastors intervened.

Prosecutor Stephanie Karr argued during the trial last month for Moore and activist Erica Hallman that those who were arrested were standing in the street, disobeying police commands and disrupting officers. The prosecutor alleged Moore and Hallman were violent with police and ignored numerous warnings.

Video played in court shows Moore recording with her cellphone on the sidewalk when she was seized.

snip

A U.S. Justice Department investigation into Fergusons police and judicial system following Michael Browns killing found that the towns law against failing to comply with police appears to be facially unconstitutional in part, and is frequently abused in practice. DOJ said Ferguson police rely heavily on this charge to arrest individuals who do not do what they ask, even when refusal is not a crime.

Ninety-four percent of people charged with failure to comply are black, according to DOJ, while two-thirds of Fergusons population is African-American. Under an agreement reached with the Justice Department this week, Ferguson will amend the law and police will require a supervisors approval before arresting someone on the charge.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Tourism] COUNTRIES: CUBA: Obama Kicks Off Historic Cuba Visit

Posted on March 21, 2016 by jwneastro

COUNTRIES: CUBA:

Obama Kicks Off Historic Cuba Visit

The visit is the first by a U.S. president in 88 years.

03/20/2016 10:30 am ET

World Post

Huffington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ obama-set-to-kick-off-historic-cuba-visit_us_56eeb16ce4b084c672207edd

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jn22y6o

HAVANA (Reuters) – President Barack Obama arrived to small but cheering crowds on Sunday at the start of a historic visit to Cuba that opened a new chapter in U.S. engagement with the islands Communist government after decades of hostility between the former Cold War foes.

The three-day trip, the first by a U.S. president to Cuba in 88 years, is the culmination of a diplomatic opening announced by Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro in December 2014, ending an estrangement that began when the Cuban revolution ousted a pro-American government in 1959.

Its a historic opportunity to engage directly with the Cuban people, Obama told staff at the newly reopened U.S. Embassy who were gathered at a hotel, his first stop after arriving in the afternoon.

Groups of Cubans watched the motorcade from balconies and backyards as Obama was driven downtown, where a small crowd of Cubans braved a tropical downpour and tight security. They chanted: Viva Obama, Viva Fidel, as the president and his family left after eating dinner in a rundown neighborhood.

Obama, who abandoned a longtime U.S. policy of trying to isolate Cuba, wants to make his policy shift irreversible even if a Republican wins the White House in the Nov. 8 election.

But major obstacles remain to full normalization of ties, and the Democratic presidents critics say the visit is premature. U.S. officials concede the trip may not yield immediate concessions from Cuba on rights and economic freedom.

On Sunday, one bystander shouted: Down with the blockade, in reference to the U.S. embargo in place for 54 years that remains the top irritant for Cubans. Obama, who responded to the shout by raising his right hand, has asked Congress to rescind the embargo but has been blocked by the Republican leadership.

Underscoring the ideological divide that persists between Washington and Havana, Cuban police, backed by hundreds of pro-government demonstrators, broke up the regular march of a leading dissident group, the Ladies in White, detaining about 50 people just hours before Obama arrived.

AIR FORCE ONE IN CUBA

Obama arrived at Havanas Jose Marti International Airport in Air Force One, the presidential jet with United States of America emblazoned across its fuselage, a sight almost unimaginable not long ago on the island, just 90 miles (145 km) off the coast of Florida.

He was met by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez, the top Cuban official present. The formal welcoming ceremony will be on Monday when Obama meets the Cuban president at the presidential palace.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[DigitalScholarship] INTERNET RESOURCES : SITE OF THE DAY (FREELISTS): FreeLists Site of the Day

Posted on March 21, 2016 by jwneastro

INTERNET RESOURCES :

SITE OF THE DAY (FREELISTS):

FreeLists Site of the Day

FreeLists Home Page

http://www.freelists.org/

Trending Lists

OpenDTV
VA-RICHMOND-GENERAL
Oregon Birders Online
Blindeudora
exchangelist
HHRUG Mail-list
BF Utah Group
adsey & Aldington Parish Council Newl…
OpenDTV
Net-Gold

sotd: Site of the Day (FreeLists)

http://www.freelists.org/list/sotd

List Category: Internet Resources
Administrator’s Name: A.M. Holm
Webpage: Site of the Day
List Archive: sotd Archive
RSS Feed:
List Type (help): Announcement-only (newsletter)
Log in directly to this list

SOTD Web Page

http://www.freelists.org/webpage/sotd

Jaded, jaundiced, wearied by the Web? Have you been surfing for years and now find you’re suffering from ennui?

Or are you just starting out and find you’re simply overwhelmed by the more than two billion pages catalogued by one of the major search engines?

Then Site of the Day is exactly what you need. Let Site of the Day whisk you to one superb site each weekday.

We Go Everywhere . . .

Discover what’s new in space exploration. Get an astronomer’s view of the heavens. Find out why “light pollution” has provoked scientists’ ire. These are but a few of the topics which have come under the purview of the Site of the Day members.

In Our Journeys Round the Web

View what’s happening on our own horizons. Take note of the useful. See a range of consumer oriented sites. From Antarctic expeditions to political lampoons Site of the Day presents the best. We go everywhere and have fun doing it!

Review of the Public Healty for Social Work (and for anyone else on Site of the Day

[sotd] Medical and Health News Topics A-Z RSS [March 8, 2016] –
Site of the Day

http://www.freelists.org/post/sotd/ Medical-and-Health-News-Topics-AZ-RSS-March-8-2016

http://tinyurl.com/jhb8pq3

Site of the Day for Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Medical and Health News Topics A-Z RSS

“Today’s site, from Temple University’s Reference Librarian, Dr. David Dillard, offers a comprehensive source of the latest information in medical research and news. Gentle Subscribers will discover an exceptional reference for keeping up to date on a range of health issues and conditions.

“Content … from evidence-based, peer-reviewed studies, along with accurate, unbiased and informative content from governmental organisations … medical societies, royal colleges, professional associations, patients’ groups, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, among others” – from the referenced

website

This extensive collection provides a noteworthy source for ongoing content on an impressive diversity of medical subjects, from Acid Reflux to Water Quality. Alphabetically organized header tabs enable easy navigation to specific topics with the location of these subsequently indicated and generally found by simply scrolling down. For example, the section on Cystic Fibrosis News includes more than a dozen recent links, while mouseovers reveal the introductory words of the articles. Links default to Medical News Today and its acknowledged expertise in delivering relevant medical and health information; email alerts and RSS feeds by topic are available.

Stride to the site for a valuable resource for accurate medical and health

information at:

http://guides.temple.edu/c.php?g=78651&p=514685 ”

Archive for sotd

Browse by month

http://www.freelists.org/archive/sotd/

Other Topics Covered so far this March 2016

http://www.freelists.org/archive/sotd/03-2016

[sotd] The Hottest Tech Products at MWC 2016 [March 1, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] El Nino-Southern Oscillation [March 2, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Florence at the Dawn of the Renaissance [March 3, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Bear, Lion and Tiger Brothers [March 4, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] I Love Charts [March 7, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Medical and Health News Topics A-Z RSS [March 8, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Illusion Chasers [March 9, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Iconic Photos [March 10, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] HitFix [March 11, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Best Trips 2016 [March 14, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Why Do People Put on Differing Amounts of Weight? [March 15, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Avian Knowledge Network [March 16, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Cambridge Online Survey of World Englishes [March 17, 2016] – Site of the Day

[sotd] Dictionary Definitions of Musicians [March 18, 2016] – Site of the Day

Many very good resources are shared on Site of the Day, although if one goes back too many years, one may find some of the sites no longer exist.

However, in such cases, consider these options that may remedy this problem.

Search the site name in Google in quotation marks. One may find the same site with a different web address or a similar site that will help with the needed information.

Go to http://archive.org

One may find archived versions of this website for one or many years.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Net-Gold] UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : UNITED STATES: STATES: LOUISIANA, KANSAS: The Republican Party Must Answer for What It Did to Kansas and Louisiana

Posted on March 21, 2016 by jwneastro

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

UNITED STATES: STATES: LOUISIANA, KANSAS:

The Republican Party Must Answer for What It Did to Kansas and Louisiana

By Eric Levitz

Daily Intelligencer

New York News and Politics

http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/03/ gop-must-answer-for-what-it-did-to-kansas.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hlfx24z

In 2010, the tea-party wave put Sam Brownback into the Sunflower States governors mansion and Republican majorities in both houses of its legislature. Together, they implemented the conservative movements blueprint for Utopia: They passed massive tax breaks for the wealthy and repealed all income taxes on more than 100,000 businesses. They tightened welfare requirements, privatized the delivery of Medicaid, cut $200 million from the education budget, eliminated four state agencies and 2,000 government employees. In 2012, Brownback helped replace the few remaining moderate Republicans in the legislature with conservative true believers. The following January, after signing the largest tax cut in Kansas history, Brownback told the Wall Street Journal, My focus is to create a red-state model that allows the Republican ticket to say, ‘See, we’ve got a different way, and it works.’ ”

As youve probably guessed, that model collapsed. Like the budget plans of every Republican presidential candidate, Brownbacks real live experiment proceeded from the hypothesis that tax cuts for the wealthy are such a boon to economic growth, they actually end up paying for themselves (so long as you kick the undeserving poor out of their welfare hammocks). The Koch-backed Kansas Policy Institute predicted that Brownbacks 2013 tax plan would generate $323 million in new revenue. During its first full year in operation, the plan produced a $688 million loss. Meanwhile, Kansass job growth actually trailed that of its neighboring states. With that nearly $700 million deficit, the state had bought itself a 1.1 percent increase in jobs, just below Missouris 1.5 percent and Colorados 3.3.

Those numbers have hardly improved in the intervening years. In 2015, job growth in Kansas was a mere 0.1 percent, even as the nations economy grew 1.9 percent. Brownback pledged to bring 100,000* new jobs to the state in his second term; as of January, he has brought 700. Whats more, personal income growth slowed dramatically since the tax cuts went into effect. Between 2010 and 2012, Kansas saw income growth of 6.1 percent, good for 12th in the nation; from 2013 to 2015, that rate was 3.6 percent, good for 41st.

Meanwhile, revenue shortfalls have devastated the states public sector along with its most vulnerable citizens. Since Brownbacks inauguration, 1,414 Kansans with disabilities have been thrown off Medicaid. In 2015, six school districts in the state were forced to end their years early for lack of funding. Cuts to health and human services are expected to cause 65 preventable deaths this year in Sedgwick County alone. In February, tax receipts came in $53 million below estimates; Brownback immediately cut $17 million from the states university system. This data is not lost on the people of Kansas as of November, Brownbacks approval rating was 26 percent, the lowest of any governor in the United States.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Tourism] EDUCATION: COLLEGE: CURRICULUM : TOURISM AND TRAVEL : HOSPITALITY : STANDARDS : COMPETENCIES : BEST PRACTICES : RUBRICS : GOALS: College Teaching and Learning about Tourism and Hospitality: Standards, Curriculum, Competencies, Best Practices, Rubrics, and Academic Goals: A Bibliography with Links to Sources Cited by Listed Entries in the Bibliography

Posted on March 20, 2016 by jwneastro

EDUCATION: COLLEGE: CURRICULUM :

TOURISM AND TRAVEL :

HOSPITALITY :

STANDARDS :

COMPETENCIES :

BEST PRACTICES :

RUBRICS :

GOALS:

College Teaching and Learning about Tourism and Hospitality:

Standards, Curriculum, Competencies, Best Practices, Rubrics,

and Academic Goals: A Bibliography with Links to Sources

Cited by Listed Entries in the Bibliography

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Hospitality-management Competencies:

Identifying Managers’ Essential Skills

Kay, C.

The Cornell hotel and restaurant administration quarterly

ISSN: 0010-8804

04/2000 Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Page: 52-63

DOI: 10.1177/001088040004100217

http://tinyurl.com/jndfvlj

Airey, D., and Tribe, J. (Eds.).

(2006).

An international handbook of tourism education.

Routledge.

http://tinyurl.com/h8kdzhg

Quezada, R. L.

(2004).

Beyond Educational Tourism:

Lessons Learned while Student Teaching Abroad.

International Education Journal, 5(4), 458-465.

http://tinyurl.com/jf8wr7y

Barron, P. E., and Arcodia, C.

(2002).

Linking learning style preferences and ethnicity:

International students studying hospitality and tourism management

in Australia.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,

1(2), 15-27.

http://tinyurl.com/js8wndz

Tribe, J.

(2001).

Research paradigms and the tourism curriculum.

Journal of travel research, 39(4), 442-448.

http://tinyurl.com/jbn4xaa

Jauhari, V.

(2006).

Competencies for a career in the hospitality industry:

an Indian perspective.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

18(2), 123-134.

http://tinyurl.com/zqj9u8v

Sigala, M., and Baum, T.

(2003).

Trends and issues in tourism and hospitality higher education:

Visioning the future.

Tourism and hospitality research, 4(4), 367-376.

http://tinyurl.com/zcmkodw

Denicolai, S., Cioccarelli, G., and Zucchella, A.

(2010).

Resource-based local development and networked core-competencies

for tourism excellence.

Tourism management, 31(2), 260-266.

http://tinyurl.com/j9dewsq

Fidgeon, P. R.

(2010).

Tourism education and curriculum design:

A time for consolidation and review?.

Tourism management, 31(6), 699-723.

http://tinyurl.com/h2kte7k

Mayaka, M., and Akama, J. S.

(2007).

Systems approach to tourism training and education:

The Kenyan case study.

Tourism Management, 28(1), 298-306.

http://tinyurl.com/hoyj2rj

Maher, A.

(2004).

Learning outcomes in higher education:

Implications for curriculum design and student learning.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,

3(2), 46-54.

http://tinyurl.com/hutlj4l

Raybould, M., and Wilkins, H.

(2005).

Over qualified and under experienced:

Turning graduates into hospitality managers.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

17(3), 203-216.

http://tinyurl.com/zgznfjx

Baum, T.

(2002).

Skills and training for the hospitality sector: A review of issues.

Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 54(3), 343-364.

http://tinyurl.com/gvzwp4f

Lashley, Conrad, and Paul Barron.

“The learning style preferences of hospitality and tourism students:

Observations from an international and cross-cultural study.”

International Journal of Hospitality Management 25.4 (2006): 552-569.

http://tinyurl.com/jfftalw

Tourism Ecolabelling: Certification and Promotion

of Sustainable Management

Cabi Series

Editors Xavier Font, Ralf Buckley

Publisher CABI, 2001

ISBN 0851997686, 9780851997681

Length 359 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zacswnz

Lam, T., and Xiao, H.

(2000).

Challenges and constraints of hospitality and tourism education in China.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

12(5), 291-295.

http://tinyurl.com/hfxs863

Teaching International Students: Improving Learning for All

SEDA Series

Editors Judith Carroll, Janette Ryan

Publisher Routledge, 2007

ISBN 1134267797, 9781134267798

Length 168 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h38uanz

Sigala, M.

(2002).

The evolution of Internet pedagogy:

Benefits for tourism and hospitality education.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,

1(2), 29-45.

http://tinyurl.com/zzm4sns

Testa, M. R., and Sipe, L.

(2012).

Service-leadership competencies for hospitality and tourism management.

International journal of hospitality management, 31(3), 648-658.

http://tinyurl.com/gqmllmd

Leslie, D., and Richardson, A.

(2000).

Tourism and cooperative education in UK undergraduate courses:

are the benefits being realised?.

Tourism Management, 21(5), 489-498.

http://tinyurl.com/hjbul56

Swanger, N., and Gursoy, D.

(2007). An industry-driven model of hospitality curriculum

for programs housed in accredited colleges of business:

Program learning outcomes-Part III.

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 19(2), 14-22.

http://tinyurl.com/zh8ddog

Chung, K. Y.

(2000).

Hotel management curriculum reform

based on required competencies of hotel employees

and career success in the hotel industry.

Tourism Management, 21(5), 473-487.

http://tinyurl.com/jkhujv5

Tas, R. F.

(1988).

Teaching future managers.

The Cornell hotel and restaurant administration quarterly,

29(2), 41-43.

http://tinyurl.com/gphas3a

Breiter, D., and Hoart, H.

(2000).

Competencies in foodservice information technology expected

by the foodservice industry of graduates of hospitality

bachelor’s degree programs in the United States.

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 12(2), 11-17.

http://tinyurl.com/zkol5yk

Kolb, A. Y., and Kolb, D. A.

(2005).

Learning styles and learning spaces:

Enhancing experiential learning in higher education.

Academy of management learning and education, 4(2), 193-212.

http://tinyurl.com/z76yk9g

Learning, Curriculum and Employability in Higher Education

Authors Peter Knight, Mantz Yorke

Edition illustrated

Publisher Psychology Press, 2004

ISBN 0415303427, 9780415303422

Length 241 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z9pyc39

Beggs, B., Ross, C. M., and Goodwin, B.

(2008).

A comparison of student and practitioner perspectives

of the travel and tourism internship.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education

(Pre-2012), 7(1), 31.

http://tinyurl.com/z3xmodt

Chung-Herrera, B. G., Enz, C. A., and Lankau, M. J.

(2003).

Grooming future hospitality leaders: A competencies model.

Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 44(3), 17.

http://tinyurl.com/zqzpnal

Sivan, A., Leung, R. W., Woon, C. C., and Kember, D.

(2000).

An implementation of active learning and its effect

on the quality of student learning.

Innovations in Education and Teaching International,

37(4), 381-389.

http://tinyurl.com/zjdue5a

Curriculum Development in the Postmodern Era:

Teaching and Learning in an Age of Accountability

Author Patrick Slattery

Edition illustrated

Publisher Routledge, 2012

ISBN 0415808561, 9780415808569

Length 346 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zuymygl

Jin, L., and Cortazzi, M.

(2006).

Changing practices in Chinese cultures of learning.

Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19(1), 5-20.

http://tinyurl.com/h2aapzr

Littlejohn, D., and Watson, S.

(2004).

Developing graduate managers for hospitality and tourism.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

16(7), 408-414.

http://tinyurl.com/hf2v6oe

Ayikoru, M., Tribe, J., and Airey, D.

(2009).

Reading tourism education: Neoliberalism unveiled.

Annals of Tourism Research, 36(2), 191-221.

http://tinyurl.com/hgostl6

Jurowski, C.

(2002).

BEST think tanks and the development of curriculum modules

for teaching sustainability principles.

Journal of sustainable Tourism, 10(6), 536-545.

http://tinyurl.com/he9oqe5

Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies,

Epistemologies and Methodologies

Volume 14 of

Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility

Authors Jenny Phillimore, Lisa Goodson

Editors Jenny Phillimore, Lisa Goodson

Edition illustrated

Publisher Psychology Press, 2004

ISBN 0415280877, 9780415280877

Length 333 pages

http://tinyurl.com/ja4rqym

Tesone, D. V., and Ricci, P.

(2006).

Toward a definition of entry-level job competencies:

Hospitality manager perspectives.

International journal of hospitality and tourism administration,

7(4), 65-80.

http://tinyurl.com/jdbrh8e

Healey, M.

(2005).

Linking research and teaching exploring disciplinary spaces

and the role of inquiry-based learning.

Reshaping the university:

new relationships between research, scholarship and teaching, 67-78.

http://tinyurl.com/zh7yvs7

Barber, N., Deale, C., and Goodman, R.

(2011).

Environmental sustainability in the hospitality management curriculum:

Perspectives from three groups of stakeholders.

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 23(1), 6-17.

http://tinyurl.com/hffc26a

Zopiatis, A.

(2007).

Hospitality internships in Cyprus:

a genuine academic experience or a continuing frustration?.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

19(1), 65-77.

http://tinyurl.com/gp34dc4

Rae, D.

(2007).

Connecting enterprise and graduate employability:

challenges to the higher education culture and curriculum?.

Education+ Training, 49(8/9), 605-619.

http://tinyurl.com/h3l3z5a

Jeou-Shyan, H., and Lu, H. Y.

(2006).

Needs assessment of professional competencies

of F&B/hospitality management students

at college and university level.

Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 6(3), 1-26.

http://tinyurl.com/j7zy4j9

Hodges, D., and Burchell, N.

(2003).

Business graduate competencies:

Employers’ views on importance and performance.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education,

4(2), 16-22.

http://tinyurl.com/hvrtvmg

Inui, Y., Wheeler, D., and Lankford, S.

(2006).

Rethinking tourism education:

What should schools teach.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,

5(2), 25-35.

http://tinyurl.com/gwuzlyn

Buhalis, D., and Law, R.

(2008).

Progress in information technology and tourism management:

20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—

The state of eTourism research.

Tourism management, 29(4), 609-623.

http://tinyurl.com/z9t4hvy

Shkedi, A., and Nisan, M.

(2006).

Teachers’ cultural ideology:

Patterns of curriculum and teaching culturally valued texts.

The Teachers College Record, 108(4), 687-725.

http://tinyurl.com/hb3cj87

Vallen, G., and Casado, M.

(2000).

Ethical principles for the hospitality curriculum.

Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 41(2), 44.

http://tinyurl.com/gompwtp

Lucas, R., and Deery, M.

(2004).

Significant developments and emerging issues

in human resource management.

International Journal of Hospitality Management,

23(5), 459-472.

http://tinyurl.com/gruws26

Hall, C. M.

(2011).

Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance:

From first-and second-order to third-order change?.

Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4-5), 649-671.

http://tinyurl.com/hfzr72n

Morrison, A., and Barry O’Mahony, G.

(2003).

The liberation of hospitality management education.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

15(1), 38-44.

http://tinyurl.com/zooovf5

Bayraktaroglu, S., and Kutanis, R. O.

(2003).

Transforming hotels into learning organisations:

A new strategy for going global.

Tourism Management, 24(2), 149-154.

http://tinyurl.com/j5roxr7

Collins, C., Buhalis, D., and Peters, M.

(2003).

Enhancing SMTEs’ business performance

through the Internet and e-learning platforms.

Education+ Training, 45(8/9), 483-494.

http://tinyurl.com/jzml4fa

Huang, Y. L., and Lin, C. T.

(2010).

Management trainee core competencies in the hospitality industry:

Differences between managers and scholars.

Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 10(1), 1-13.

http://tinyurl.com/gmtyqwf

Dale, C., and Robinson, N.

(2001).

The theming of tourism education: a three-domain approach.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

13(1), 30-35.

http://tinyurl.com/zrcq5un

Jessica Hwang, L. J., and Lockwood, A.

(2006).

Understanding the challenges of implementing best practices

in hospitality and tourism SMEs.

Benchmarking: An International Journal, 13(3), 337-354.

http://tinyurl.com/gwxexgv

Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice

Multicultural education series

Author Geneva Gay

Edition revised

Publisher Teachers College Press, 2010

ISBN 0807750786, 9780807750780

Length 289 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gs9ktjk

McDonald, D., and McDonald, T.

(2000).

Festival and event management:

An experiential approach to curriculum design.

Event Management, 6(1), 5-13.

http://tinyurl.com/gvf673v

Cai, C. H. E. N.

(2003).

Thoughts on the Reformation of Curriculum System

in Tourism Management.

Tourism Tribune, S1.

http://tinyurl.com/zghx7d6

King, B., McKercher, B., and Waryszak, R.

(2003).

A comparative study of hospitality and tourism graduates

in Australia and Hong Kong.

The International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(6), 409.

http://tinyurl.com/gm33kfu

Huang, R.

(2005).

Chinese international students’ perceptions of

the problem-based learning experience.

Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education,

4(2), 36-43.

http://tinyurl.com/zzbsyzf

Sheldon, P., Fesenmaier, D., Woeber, K., Cooper, C., and Antonioli, M.

(2008).

Tourism education futures, 2010–2030:

Building the capacity to lead.

Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 7(3), 61-68.

http://tinyurl.com/hcldt3e

Hallin, C. A., and Marnburg, E.

(2008).

Knowledge management in the hospitality industry:

A review of empirical research.

Tourism Management, 29(2), 366-381.

http://tinyurl.com/hsz7gbc

Haigh, M. J.

(2002).

Internationalisation of the curriculum:

Designing inclusive education for a small world.

Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 26(1), 49-66.

http://tinyurl.com/hgdxtmc

Kevin Jenkins, A.

(2001).

Making a career of it?

Hospitality students’ future perspectives: An Anglo-Dutch study.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

13(1), 13-20.

http://tinyurl.com/jye2cef

Coghlan, A., and Gooch, M.

(2011).

Applying a transformative learning framework to volunteer tourism.

Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(6), 713-728.

http://tinyurl.com/gt7vejp

Busby, G., and Huang, R.

(2012).

Integration, intermediation and tourism higher education:

Conceptual understanding in the curriculum.

Tourism Management, 33(1), 108-115.

http://tinyurl.com/jjpblpl

Busby, G.

(2003).

Tourism degree internships: A longitudinal study.

Journal of Vocational Education and Training,

55(3), 319-334.

http://tinyurl.com/zqlmkdl

Hjalager, A. M.

(2002).

Repairing innovation defectiveness in tourism.

Tourism management, 23(5), 465-474.

http://tinyurl.com/jeo389w

Swanger, N., and Gursoy, D.

(2010).

An industry-driven model of hospitality curriculum

for programs housed in accredited colleges of business:

E-assessment tool (e-AT)–Part IV.

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 22(2), 5-19.

http://tinyurl.com/zh8ddog

Lin, S. C.

(2002).

Exploring the relationships between hotel management courses

and industry required competencies.

Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism,

2(3-4), 81-101.

http://tinyurl.com/j8qdowj

Dale, C.

(2003).

The competitive networks of tourism e-mediaries:

New strategies, new advantages.

Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(2), 109-118.

http://tinyurl.com/gmd9kl8

Wilson, E., von der Heidt, T., Lamberton, G., and Morrison, D.

(2012).

Are we moving towards education for sustainability?

a study of sustainability embeddedness

in a first-year undergraduate business/tourism curriculum.

http://tinyurl.com/h8247bs

Wang, Z. H., and Ryan, C.

(2007).

Tourism curriculum in the university sector:

Does it meet future requirements?

Evidence from Australia.

Tourism Recreation Research, 32(2), 29-40.

http://tinyurl.com/z876zkw

Birdir, K., and Pearson, T. E.

(2000).

Research chefs’ competencies: A Delphi approach.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

12(3), 205-209.

http://tinyurl.com/j336ewx

Scott, N.

(2008).

An evaluation of the effects of using case method on student learning

outcomes in a tourism strategic planning course.

Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 7(2), 21-34.

http://tinyurl.com/gw58475

Pearce, P. L., and Foster, F.

(2007).

A “university of travel”: Backpacker learning.

Tourism management, 28(5), 1285-1298.

http://tinyurl.com/z5c8cmx

Jayawardena, C.

(2001).

Challenges in international hospitality management education.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,

13(6), 310-315.

http://tinyurl.com/hr7ev94

Lee, D., Cha, S., and Kim, J. (2004).

Hospitality programs in Korean graduate schools:

Why students select certain programs and competencies in the curriculum.

Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 3(1), 33-45.

http://tinyurl.com/zqlp45a

Stamboulis, Y., and Skayannis, P.

(2003).

Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism.

Tourism management, 24(1), 35-43.

http://tinyurl.com/z4h6lqh

Wilson, E., and von der Heidt, T.

(2013).

Business as usual?

Barriers to education for sustainability in the tourism curriculum.

Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 13(2), 130-147.

http://tinyurl.com/gstkc5v

Lindsay, R., Breen, R., and Jenkins, A.

(2002).

Academic research and teaching quality:

the views of undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Studies in Higher Education, 27(3), 309-327.

http://tinyurl.com/jr63acw

Billett, S.

(2003).

Vocational curriculum and pedagogy:

an activity theory perspective.

European Educational Research Journal, 2(1), 6-21.

http://tinyurl.com/zofqor7

Causin, G. F., and Ayoun, B.

(2011).

Packing for the trip: A model of competencies

for successful expatriate hospitality assignment.

International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 795-802.

http://tinyurl.com/zc668p2

Brownell, Judi, and Daphne A. Jameson.

“Problem-based learning in graduate management education:

An integrative model and interdisciplinary application.”

Journal of Management Education 28, no. 5 (2004): 558-577.

http://tinyurl.com/zzz62mp

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : LAW: CASES : EDUCATION: POSTSECONDARY: Trump Fights Summer Trial in Trump University Lawsuit

Posted on March 20, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

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INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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EDUCATION: POSTSECONDARY:

Trump Fights Summer Trial in Trump University Lawsuit

By JOSH GERSTEIN

03/19/16 12:50 PM EDT

Under the Radar

Josh Gerstein on the Courts, Transparency, and More

Politico

http://www.politico.com/blogs/under-the-radar/2016/03/ donald-trump-university-lawsuit-summer-220989

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zrfhz4a

Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump is fighting efforts to hold a trial in a federal class-action lawsuit over his Trump University real-estate program either just before or after the Republican National Convention in July.

Such a trial has the potential to pull Trump off the campaign trail in order to serve as a witness. And in a filing late Friday night in federal court in San Diego, lawyers for Trump said plaintiffs’ lawyers are intentionally trying to schedule the trial to interfere with his presidential campaign.

snip

Questions about the Trump University program have swirled around the GOP presidential hopeful recently, and seem certain to continue to do so. The lawsuit already has been a distraction in the presidential race for the real-estate developer, with fellow GOP candidates using it to attack him as a “con man” on the trail and during nationally televised debates. Last week, Petrocelli said it “will be a zoo if it goes to trial” in August.

At a hearing last week, lawyers for alleged victims of the Trump University program suggested that, given the potential problems selecting a jury amid the presidential contest, some claims in the case could be heard first by the U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel. But Trump’s team dismissed that idea, saying it violates established law, would duplicate work and still produce the spectacle a jury trial would.

“Plaintiffs proposal also would require the Court to conduct a trial at a time when this case has become a politicized national story and while Mr. Trump is running for President. Not only would such a trial impose an extreme hardship on defendants, it would also invite a ‘media circus’ (as plaintiffs counsel called it … and be exceptionally difficult for all parties involved,” Petrocelli wrote in the new filing.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Donald Trump Puts Republicans in an Impossible Position

Posted on March 20, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

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Donald Trump Puts Republicans in an Impossible Position

American Way: threats of violence mean party is damned if it does, damned if it doesn’t stop billionaire winning presidential nomination

By Matt K Lewis

8:33PM GMT 19 Mar 2016

The Telegraph

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/donald-trump/ 12199100/Donald-Trump-puts-Republicans-in-an-impossible-position.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zk9auca

Appearing on CNN’s New Day this week, Republican front-runner Donald Trump made a dangerous prediction about what might happen if he were to be deprived of the nomination at a contested convention in Cleveland, Ohio, this summer. “I think it would be — I think you’d have riots. I think you’d have riots. I’m representing a tremendous… many, many millions of people,” he declared.

“If you disenfranchise those people and you say, well I’m sorry but you’re 100 votes short, even though the next one is 500 votes short,” Mr Trump continued, “I think you would have problems like you’ve never seen before. I think bad things would happen, I really do. I believe that. I wouldn’t lead it but I think bad things would happen.”

A spokesman for the Republican National Committee played down the remarks, arguing that they were meant “figuratively.” And conservative Rush Limbaugh blamed the media for hyping the remarks: “All Trump did was suggest that there would be riots,” the popular talk radio host harrumphed. “He didn’t call for them. In fact, he said he hoped there wouldn’t be.”

Riiiight. But general consensus seems to be that it was a veiled threat — that Cleveland could end up looking like the disastrous Democratic National Convention that took place in Chicago in 1968. As others have pointed out, Mr Trump’s comments were like saying, “Nice party you have here, it’d be a shame if something were to happen to it.”

This is not to say that Mr Trump would directly order unrest, but it is to say that his irresponsible rhetoric has a way of inciting a mob, while allowing himself plausible deniability.

If Trump supporters were to (mis)interpret Mr Trump’s comments as an endorsement for violence, it wouldn’t be the first time. When a protester interrupted Mr Trump in Nevada earlier this year, he said he’d like to “punch him in the face.”

I love the old days,” he continued. “You know what they used to do to guys like that when they were in a place like this? Theyd be carried out in a stretcher, folks.”

Of course, Mr Trump’s words became somewhat prophetic when a supporter sucker-punched a protester who was being escorted out of a rally in North Carolina, earlier this month. Again, the danger is that Mr Trump’s fans might read between the lines and take matters into their own hands.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Republican Leaders Map a Strategy to Derail Donald Trump

Posted on March 20, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

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HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

Republican Leaders Map a Strategy to Derail Donald Trump

By ALEXANDER BURNS and JONATHAN MARTIN

MARCH 19, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/us/ politics/donald-trump-republican-party.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

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Republican leaders adamantly opposed to Donald J. Trumps candidacy are preparing a 100-day campaign to deny him the presidential nomination, starting with an aggressive battle in Wisconsins April 5primary and extending into the summer, with a delegate-by-delegate lobbying effort that would cast Mr. Trump as a calamitous choice for the general election.

Recognizing that Mr. Trump has seized a formidable advantage in the race, they say that an effort to block him would rely on an array of desperation measures, the political equivalent of guerrilla fighting.

There is no longer room for error or delay, the anti-Trump forces say, and without a flawlessly executed plan of attack, he could well become unstoppable.

But should that effort falter, leading conservatives are prepared to field an independent candidate in the general election, to defend Republican principles and offer traditional conservatives an alternative to Mr. Trumps hard-edged populism. They described their plans in interviews after Mr. Trumps victories last Tuesday in Florida and three other states.

The names of a few well-known conservatives have been offered up in recent days as potential third-party standard-bearers, and William Kristol, editor of The Weekly Standard, has circulated a memo to a small number of conservative allies detailing the process by which an independent candidate could get on general-election ballots across the country.

Among the recruits under discussion are Tom Coburn, a former Oklahoma senator who has told associates that he would be open to running, and Rick Perry, the former Texas governor who was suggested as a possible third-party candidate at a meeting of conservative activists on Thursday in Washington.

Mr. Coburn, who left the Senate early last year to receive treatment for cancer, said in an interview that Mr. Trump needs to be stopped and that he expected to back an independent candidate against him. He said he had little appetite for a campaign of his own, but did not flatly rule one out.

Im going to support that person, Mr. Coburn said, and I dont expect that person to be me.

A Delegate War

Central to this plan is stopping Mr. Trump in Wisconsin, the next major showdown after contests that Mr. Trump and Mr. Cruz are expected to split this week in Arizona and Utah.

On Thursday, the Club for Growth sent a three-page memo to influential Republican donors promising to spend as much as $2 million in Wisconsin and arguing that the only viable option to defeat Donald Trump is Ted Cruz.

The memo conceded it was very unlikely that Mr. Cruz could overtake Mr. Trump in the delegate count, but outlined a strategy to deny Mr. Trump the 1,237 delegates required to clinch the nomination before the convention in Cleveland in July.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY : COUNTRIES: THAILAND : RELIGIONS: BUDDHISM: MONKS: Thailand’s Monks are Put on Diet and Fitness Regime Amid ‘Obesity Time Bomb’

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY :

COUNTRIES: THAILAND :

RELIGIONS: BUDDHISM: MONKS:

Thailand’s Monks are Put on Diet and Fitness Regime Amid ‘Obesity Time Bomb’

Thailand’s Monks are Put on Diet and Fitness Regime
Amid ‘Obesity Time Bomb’

They are renowned for meditation and moderation, but more than half the countrys Buddhist monks are obese, according to new research

By Philip Sherwell, Bangkok

9:08AM GMT 16 Mar 2016

The Telegraph

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/thailand/
12195261/Thailands-monks-are-put-on-diet-and-fitness-regime- amid-obesity-time-bomb.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/h5bxthu

The early morning alms round by saffron-clad monks holding their donations bowls to collect food and drink is a familiar daily ritual in Thailand.

But scientists have now concluded that the tradition is contributing to an obesity epidemic among the Buddhist monkhood.

For according to a startling new study, nearly half the countrys monks are obese and suffering related health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol.

The expanding waistlines are largely filling out because of the donations to their daily diet, researchers concluded. For the alms often consist of drink juices, sweet tea, snacks and street foods all laden with fat and sugar.

The largely sedentary nature of temple monastic life with large amounts of time spent in prayer and meditation is also exacerbating the health woes.

Academics and religious and heath officials and academics have now launched a new campaign to promote leaner clerical living by weaning monks off unhealthy food, teach them how to prepare nutritional balanced meals and encouraging them to exercise.

The aim is to help the monks lead longer healthier lives and also to reduce medical fees as the the government covers such costs for members of the clergy.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
Temple University
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[indoor-gardening] INDOOR GARDENING : GARDENING : MEDICAL: INJURIES: WorkSafe Warns Horticulture Sector to be on Alert over Injuries Inbox x

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

INDOOR GARDENING :

GARDENING :

MEDICAL: INJURIES:

WorkSafe Warns Horticulture Sector to be on Alert over Injuries

GERARD HUTCHING

Last updated 11:15, March 17 2016

NZ Farmer

Stuff.co.nz

http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/77979804/ worksafe-warns-horticulture-sector-to-be-on-alert-over-injuries

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hmsy6nc

WorkSafe is advising horticulture workers and growers to be on the guard against injuries, which peak during the harvesting season.

Last year, 124 people were severely injured in horticulture, with an additional 1173 suffering less severe injuries.

The most common cause of injuries is falls from high ladders, stepladders and trees. Other causes of severe injury and death include being struck by a moving cherry-picker, catching limbs in machinery and vehicles touching power cables.

However, with no deaths last year, horticulture recorded a better year than agriculture, which saw 18 people die on farms.

Since 2008, 10 people have died in the horticulture sector, the last recorded in 2014 when there were two fatalities.

Al McCone, WorkSafe’s agriculture programme manager, said more people worked on farms than in orchards or vineyards.

“It’s timely to put a reminder out at peak harvesting period, between February and April,” McCone said.

Complicating factors in horticulture were the temporary nature of the workforce which meant people were not necessarily experienced in the industry, as well as the fact many workers did not have a strong command of English.

McCone said the injury rates at this time of the year underlined the need for growers to take care during busy times.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[indoor-gardening] INDOOR GARDENING : GARDENING : MEDICAL: INJURIES: WorkSafe Warns Horticulture Sector to be on Alert over Injuries Inbox x

Posted on March 19, 2016March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

INDOOR GARDENING :

GARDENING :

MEDICAL: INJURIES:

WorkSafe Warns Horticulture Sector to be on Alert over Injuries

GERARD HUTCHING

Last updated 11:15, March 17 2016

NZ Farmer

Stuff.co.nz

http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/77979804/ worksafe-warns-horticulture-sector-to-be-on-alert-over-injuries

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hmsy6nc

WorkSafe is advising horticulture workers and growers to be on the guard against injuries, which peak during the harvesting season.

Last year, 124 people were severely injured in horticulture, with an additional 1173 suffering less severe injuries.

However, with no deaths last year, horticulture recorded a better year than agriculture, which saw 18 people die on farms.

Since 2008, 10 people have died in the horticulture sector, the last recorded in 2014 when there were two fatalities.

Al McCone, WorkSafe’s agriculture programme manager, said more people worked on farms than in orchards or vineyards.

“It’s timely to put a reminder out at peak harvesting period, between February and April,” McCone said.

McCone said the injury rates at this time of the year underlined the need for growers to take care during busy times.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[social-work] ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : PUBLIC OPINION: Americans Concern About Climate Change Is Growing

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

PUBLIC OPINION:

Americans Concern About Climate Change Is Growing

BY ALEJANDRO DAVILA FRAGOSO

March 18, 2016 2:48 PM

Think Progress

http://thinkprogress.org/climate/ 2016/03/18/3761720/climate-change-worries-increase/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j4acjzr

If you are concerned about global warming, you are part of a growing majority that hadnt been this large since 2008, a new Gallup poll has found.

In fact, 64 percent of adults say they are worried a great deal or fair amount about global warming, up from 55 percent at this time last year. According to the poll, concerns about global warming have increased among all party groups since 2015, though concerns remain much higher among Democrats than Republicans and Independents.

In March, 40 percent of Republicans said they worry a great deal or fair amount about global warming, up from 31 percent last year. Independents expressing concern increased nine points, from 55 percent to 64 percent. Democrats concern is up slightly less four points and is now at 84 percent.

All of these things that Gallup is showing are all things that we expected to see, Geoff Feinberg, research director for the Yale Program on Climate Change Communications, told ThinkProgress. We didnt know when it was going to happen, but it looks like its happening now.

Americans shift toward belief in global warming follows a winter that most described in the same poll as being unusually warm. Sixty-three percent of Americans said they experienced an unusually warm winter, and most attributed the warm weather pattern to human-caused climate change.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) : FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET: FOOD RECIPES : FOOD LABELING: Want to Know If Your Food Is Genetically Modified?

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) :

FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET: FOOD RECIPES :

FOOD LABELING:

Want to Know If Your Food Is Genetically Modified?

Across the country, an aggressive grassroots movement is winning support with its demands for GMO labeling. If only it had science on its side.

MOLLY BALL

MAY 14, 2014

POLITICS

The Atlantic

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/05/ want-to-know-if-your-food-is-genetically-modified/370812/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gogxwz3

In more than 30 years in politics, Bobby Starr had never seen anything like it.

The Vermont state senator, a Democrat, represents a remote, rural district on the Canadian border. For the past couple of years, everywhere he went, everyone from villagers at their annual town meeting to children at a school assembly wanted to talk about genetically modified organisms in their food.

The people bringing it up werent outside agitators or stereotypical Vermont hippies. They were just ordinary citizens, Starr told me recently. Ive lived here all my life basically to this point, so I know them. Though Starr, a farmer and former truck driver, had previously chaired the senates agriculture committee for more than a decade, he had no strong feelings one way or the other about the idea of requiring labeling of genetically modified, or GM, ingredients. Hed always looked out for farmers, and they were mostly against labeling. But it was clear what his constituents wanted. Ive always been pretty good at remembering who I represent, he says.

So Starr became a supporter of a GMO-labeling bill in the Vermont legislature. He had plenty of company. When the legislature held public hearings on the labeling bill in 2012 and again this year, the chamber filled to overflowing with people who wanted to testify both times. Not a single member of the public spoke against the legislation. The final vote in the state senate was 28-2.

Last week, Governor Peter Shumlin, a Democrat, signed the bill, which stands to make Vermont the first state in the country to require foods sold within its borders to indicate on their labels whether they contain genetically modified ingredients. Activists hailed the move. The biggest victory, the watershed victory, has taken place with the signing of the legislation in Vermont, says Ken Cook, president of the the D.C.-based Environmental Working Group.

Vermont is first, but it is unlikely to be the last. The push to label GMOs is the subject of a burgeoning, passionate national movement. There are currently 84 bills on GMO labeling in 29 states, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures, as well as dueling bills in Congress. Earlier this year, Maine and Connecticut passed labeling requirements contingent on a trigger mechanism: The requirements wont take effect unless several neighboring states take the same step. Labeling referenda were defeated in in California in 2012 and Washington in 2013. But activists are attempting to put the issue on the ballot in a fresh crop of states this year, including Oregon, Colorado, and Arizona.

In state after state where labeling has been proposed, the politicians pushing itmostly Democratstell the same story. The issue, they say, was hardly on their radar until a massive amount of constituent pressure put it there. In Vermont, the campaign for labeling was spearheaded by a coalition of organic farms and the Vermont Public Interest Research Group. Campaigners knocked on 80,000 doors and got 30,000 Vermonters to send postcards to their state legislators.

Labeling proponents have focused their message not on attacking GMOs themselves but on consumers right to information. This bill is not a judgment about whether you should or shouldnt eat foods that are GMO-based, Shumlin told me. Were simply saying when you read the ingredients of what you buy, you ought to be able to know if youre eating a GMO-based product.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : CONSUMERS : GASOLINE STATIONS : WARNING LABELS : ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Could Climate Change Warnings on Gasoline Pumps Actually Work?

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

CONSUMERS :

GASOLINE STATIONS :

WARNING LABELS :

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Could Climate Change Warnings on Gasoline Pumps Actually Work?

Updated on March 19, 2016, 9:00 a.m. ET

by Heather Smith

Vox

http://www.vox.com/2016/3/19/11257178/climate-change-warnings-gas-pumps

Later this year, someone stopping to fuel up in North Vancouver will be the first customer to see the controversial warning labels. Theyll be wrapped around the gas pump handles. The exact wording isnt settled yet, but heres the gist of it: Every time you pump gas, youre contributing to air pollution and climate change.

snip

This label was developed by Robert Shirkey, a Toronto-based lawyer who has been obsessed with climate change for, as he put it, “as long as I can remember.” A few years ago his grandfather told him to “do what you love,” then promptly died and left him with a small inheritance. Shirkey used the money to found Our Horizon, a nonprofit that functions as a one-stop shop for anyone curious about getting their local municipality to put climate change warning labels on gasoline pumps.

It might seem unfair to post labels at gas stations implying that individual drivers are guilty of nudging caribou closer to extinction. After all, lots of others are out there warming the troposphere: power plants, trucking, the military, you name it. Shirkey decided to focus on gas pump warning labels precisely because the responsibility for climate change is so diffuse. Unless youre living some kind of Little House on the Prairie lifestyle, the energy that goes into heating your home and keeping you fed is invisible.

But the experience of fueling up is a real, gassy, in-your-face moment of personal responsibility. You can smell it. You have to pull levers to make it work. “There is nothing else,” Shirkey wrote, in an article for the amazingly named Municipal World magazine, “that currently connects us to the problems of climate change in such a direct way.”

snip

The push to label gasoline pumps is also a reminder of just how much the movement to educate people about climate change has come to parallel the one to educate people about the dangers of tobacco. Tobacco campaigns started with a scientific argument (Doctors say smoking is bad for you) before broadening into more advertising-inspired messages.

When New Yorks attorney general decided to investigate whether Exxon lied to the public or its investors about the risks of climate change, it recalled the decades of lawsuits brought against the four largest tobacco companies by the attorneys general of 46 states. When those cases were settled in 1996, tobacco companies had to pay the states money that went directly into funding anti-smoking advertising campaigns particularly ones designed to stop teenagers from smoking in the first place.

Suing energy companies is going to be even harder than suing tobacco companies. That doesnt make it any less entertaining to imagine what would happen if state attorneys general sued and won. There would be cheesy public service billboards in high schools about how uncool driving is compared with taking the bus.

snip

America used to be the world leader of warning labels. In 1966, it became the first country to force cigarette companies to print a warning from the surgeon general on every pack of smokes. They ran the gamut from, “WARNING: Cigarettes are addictive,” to, “WARNING: Tobacco smoke can harm your children.”

In 1966, 43 percent of Americans smoked. Fifty years later, that percentage has fallen to 18. Labels cant claim all the credit, but the research is clear: Warning labels work. Research also shows that warning labels are especially effective when theyre very large and combine pictures with words, especially if those pictures are disgusting. That explains why its hard to buy a cigarette in many other countries without seeing a revolting picture of advanced mouth cancer. Beginning in 2012, cigarette packs sold in the United States were supposed to carry those picture warnings, too, but their rollout was blocked by a lawsuit from several cigarette companies.

The threat of lawsuits is part of the reason why gasoline warning labels have been slow to catch on.

snip

It made me think of something I had learned a long time ago. People dont actually like pumping gas. Gas companies know this and have designed their pumps to look like ATMs on the grounds that people like getting money from ATMs more than they like paying for gas. People dont like schlepping kids everywhere in cars either, any more than the kids like to be schlepped. In my experience as an actual child who spent long hours in the backseat of a Ford Taurus, a realistic photo would involve a lot more sulking.

So, in the same way that beer distributors drop off sexy bikini lady posters to make sure that everyone at the bar remembers how much fun beer is, energy companies feel compelled to push the joys of gasoline at gas pumps and on billboards around the world. Its clear why they would push back against a warning label with everything theyve got. The cognitive dissonance of a picture of happy kids hanging from the fuel line and a picture of a kid with an inhaler glued to the gas pump would be a bit much in the same way that a baby congratulating mom and dad for their taste in cigarettes is impossible once you have a label right there on the cigarette pack telling you that smoke destroys their tiny lungs.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Net-Gold] GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) : FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET: FOOD RECIPES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: GENERAL MILLS : FOOD LABELING: General Mills to Start Using GMO Labeling Nationwide

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) :

FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET: FOOD RECIPES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: GENERAL MILLS :

FOOD LABELING:

General Mills to Start Using GMO Labeling Nationwide

With Vermont’s labeling law looming, the company said it needed to find a cost-effective solution.

By Mike Hughlett and Jim Spencer

Star Tribune

MARCH 18, 2016 7:18PM

http://www.startribune.com/ general-mills-to-start-using-gmo-labeling-nationwide/372580101/

A shorter URL for the above link:

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General Mills will begin labeling products nationwide that contain genetically modified ingredients a watershed development, according to one consumer group.

Golden Valley-based General Mills said Friday that since it will be forced by July 1 to begin labeling for GMOs in Vermont the result of a state law there it will extend GMO labeling nationwide.

Earlier this week, the U.S. Senate failed to advance a bill that would have outlawed states from passing laws that required GMO labeling on packaged foods. The defeat was a blow to the food industry, which has opposed national and state laws requiring GMO labeling.

We cant label our products for only one state without significantly driving up costs for our consumers, and we simply wont do that, Jeff Harmening, head of General Mills U.S. retail operations, said in a post on a company blog Friday. The result: Consumers all over the country will soon begin seeing words legislated by the state of Vermont on the labels of many of their favorite General Mills food products.

Labeling for genetically modified ingredients has been a contentious topic the past few years. The food industry claims that such labels are unnecessary because GMOs were long ago approved by federal food safety regulators. A growing number of consumers have been suspect of GMOs nonetheless, and GMO-labeling proponents say they have a right to know whats in their food.

By any measure, todays development is a watershed moment in the fight for more transparency, said Scott Faber of the Environmental Working Group. I applaud General Mills. Theyre going to disclose the presence of GMOs and give everyone factual information. This is terrific for consumers.

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DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : DENTAL HEALTH : TOOTH DECAY ; TEETH: CAVITIES : FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET SPORTS DRINKS: Comparative Database Search Results for the Topic of Sports Drinks and Tooth Decay

Posted on March 19, 2016 by jwneastro

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

DENTAL HEALTH :

TOOTH DECAY ;

TEETH: CAVITIES :

FOOD DRINK NUTRITION DIET SPORTS DRINKS:

Comparative Database Search Results for the Topic of Sports Drinks and Tooth Decay

Search Strategy

(“tooth decay” OR cavities OR caries OR teeth) and “sports drinks”

PUBMED

Search results 32 Sources

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Content Sample

Sour sweets and acidic beverage consumption are risk indicators for dental erosion.

Søvik JB, Skudutyte-Rysstad R, Tveit AB, Sandvik L, Mulic A.

Caries Res. 2015;49(3):243-50. doi: 10.1159/000371896. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

PMID:

25765077

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Select item 246043532.

Mouthguard and sports drinks on tooth surface pH.

Maeda Y, Yang TC, Miyanaga H, Tanaka Y, Ikebe K, Akimoto N.

Int J Sports Med. 2014 Sep;35(10):871-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1364021. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

PMID:

24604353

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Select item 234326933.

Risk indicators associated with dental erosion among Jordanian school children aged 12-14 years of age.

Hamasha AA, Zawaideh FI, Al-Hadithy RT.

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014 Jan;24(1):56-68. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12026. Epub 2013 Feb 24.

PMID:

23432693

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Select item 229526014.

Dietary factors associated with dental erosion: a meta-analysis.

Li H, Zou Y, Ding G.

PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42626. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042626. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

PMID:

22952601

Free PMC Article

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A comparison of sports and energy drinks–Physiochemical properties and enamel dissolution.

Jain P, Hall-May E, Golabek K, Agustin MZ.

Gen Dent. 2012 May-Jun;60(3):190-7; quiz 198-9.

PMID:

22623458

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Patterns in consumption of potentially erosive beverages among adolescent school children in the Netherlands.

Gambon DL, Brand HS, Boutkabout C, Levie D, Veerman EC.

Int Dent J. 2011 Oct;61(5):247-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00067.x.

PMID:

21995371

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Analysis of the erosive effect of different dietary substances and medications.

Lussi A, Megert B, Shellis RP, Wang X.

Br J Nutr. 2012 Jan;107(2):252-62. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511002820. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

PMID:

21733310

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Sports drinks and dental erosion.

Noble WH, Donovan TE, Geissberger M.

J Calif Dent Assoc. 2011 Apr;39(4):233-8.

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Elite athletes and oral health.

Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K, Drummond B.

Int J Sports Med. 2011 Sep;32(9):720-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1277192. Epub 2011 May 17.

PMID:

21590645

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Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children.

Kawashita Y, Fukuda H, Kawasaki K, Kitamura M, Hayashida H, Furugen R, Fukumoto E, Iijima Y, Saito T.

Community Dent Health. 2011 Mar;28(1):29-33.

PMID:

21485231

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Children’s oral health-related behaviors: individual stability and stage transitions.

Tolvanen M, Lahti S, Poutanen R, Seppä L, Hausen H.

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010 Oct;38(5):445-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00549.x.

PMID:

20545718

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Select item 1982453512.

Gulp! Sodas, sports drinks and juice vs. your teeth.

Harrison P.

Todays FDA. 2009 Sep;21(9):18-21. No abstract available.

PMID:

19824535

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Are you drinking your teeth away? How soda and sports drinks dissolve enamel.

Buyer DM.

J Indiana Dent Assoc. 2009 Summer;88(2):11-3. No abstract available.

PMID:

19785339

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Acidic beverages increase the risk of in vitro tooth erosion.

Ehlen LA, Marshall TA, Qian F, Wefel JS, Warren JJ.

Nutr Res. 2008 May;28(5):299-303. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2008.03.001.

PMID:

19083423

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Occupation and sports.

Lussi A, Jaeggi T.

Monogr Oral Sci. 2006;20:106-11.

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16687889

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The acidic and erosive potential of five sports drinks.

Rees J, Loyn T, McAndrew R.

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2005 Dec;13(4):186-90.

PMID:

16411577

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Sports drinks and dental erosion.

Coombes JS.

Am J Dent. 2005 Apr;18(2):101-4. Review.

PMID:

15973827

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Adding casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate to sports drinks to eliminate in vitro erosion.

Ramalingam L, Messer LB, Reynolds EC.

Pediatr Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;27(1):61-7.

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15839397

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A methodology for testing the erosive potential of sports drinks.

Hooper SM, Hughes JA, Newcombe RG, Addy M, West NX.

J Dent. 2005 Apr;33(4):343-8. Epub 2004 Dec 25.

PMID:

15781142

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Effects of sports drinks and other beverages on dental enamel.

von Fraunhofer JA, Rogers MM.

Gen Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;53(1):28-31.

PMID:

15779219

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(“tooth decay” OR cavities OR caries OR teeth) and “sports drinks”

1,680 Results

Content Sample

Sports drinks hazard to teeth.

A Milosevic – British journal of sports medicine, 1997 – bjsm.bmj.com

OBJECTIVE: To determine the dental hazards associated with sports supplement drinks by
investigating the chemicophysical properties of eight brands of sports drinks. METHODS:
The pH and titratable acidity against 0.1 M NaOH was measured. Calcium, phosphate, …

Sports supplement drinks and dental health in competitive swimmers and cyclists.

A Milosevic, MJ Kelly, AN McLean – British dental journal, 1997 – europepmc.org

… cyclists. To determine chemico-physical properties of the most popular sports drinks.
DESIGN: Descriptive, prevalence study of tooth wear and caries experience.
Questionnaire analysis of sports drinks usage. SETTING: Two …

[PDF] from oocities.org

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Relationship between sports drinks and dental erosion in 304 university athletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA

T Mathew, PS Casamassimo, JR Hayes – Caries research, 2002 – karger.com

Abstract Acidic soft drinks, including sports drinks, have been implicated in dental erosion
with limited supporting data in scarce erosion studies worldwide. The purpose of this study
was to determine the prevalence of dental erosion in a sample of athletes at a large …

[PDF] from aapd.org

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Adding casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate to sports drinks to eliminate in vitro erosion

L Ramalingam, LB Messer, EC Reynolds – Pediatric Dentistry, 2005 – ingentaconnect.com

… 4. Nunn JH. Prevalence of dental erosion and the im- plications for oral health. Eur J Oral Sci
1996;104:156-161. 5. Milosevic A. Sports drinks hazard to teeth. Br J Sports Med
1997;31:28-30. 6. Coombes JS, Hamilton KL. … Caries Res 1995;29:349-354. 10. …

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Experimental sports drinks with minimal dental erosion effect

JH MEURMAN, M HÄRKÖNEN… – European Journal of …, 1990 – Wiley Online Library

… This can be anticipated to cause some increase in caries activity among the consumers
(22). … Since sports drinks are often consumed al- most by continuously sipping thetn
during exercise, detrimental efFects on teeth can be expected. …

[PDF] from amjdent.com

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[PDF] Sports drinks and dental

JS Coombes – Am J Dent, 2005 – amjdent.com

… 13. Lussi A, Kohler N, Zero D, Schaffner M, Megert B. A comparison of the erosive potential of
different beverages in primary and permanent teeth using an in vitro model. … Caries Res 2002;
36: 281-287. 27. … 29. Murray B, Moss SJ. Sports drinks and tooth decay. …

[HTML] from elsevierhealth.com

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A methodology for testing the erosive potential of sports drinks

SM Hooper, JA Hughes, RG Newcombe, M Addy… – Journal of Dentistry, 2005 – Elsevier

… Sports drinks hazard to teeth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31 (1997), pp. 28–30. …
Experimental sports drinks with minimal dental erosion effect. Scandanavian Journal of Dental
Research, 98 (1990), pp. 120–128. … Caries Research, 32 (1998), pp. 135–140. …

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Effect of carbonated beverages, coffee, sports and high energy drinks, and bottled water on the in vitro erosion characteristics of dental enamel

M Kitchens, B Owens – Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2007 – jocpd.org

… Twenty-eight previously extracted human posterior teeth free of hypocal- cification and caries
were used in … In recent years, a growing trend towards increased consumption of artificially
sweetened soft drinks, sports drinks, high-energy bev- erages, and coffee products has …

[HTML] from aappublications.org

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[HTML] Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children

TA Marshall, SM Levy, B Broffitt, JJ Warren… – Pediatrics, 2003 – Am Acad Pediatrics

… fluoride exposures and the relationships between fluoride exposures and dental fluorosis and
caries. … 26 The teeth were dried, and a DenLite (Welch-Allyn Medical Products, Inc … regular (ie,
sweetened with sugar) soda pop, regular beverages from powder, and sports drinks. …

S Hooper, NX West, N Sharif, S Smith, M North… – Journal of Dentistry, 2004 – Elsevier

… Sports drinks hazard to teeth. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31 (1997), pp. 28–30. 16. JA
Hughes, KD Jandt, N. Baker, D. Parker, RG Newcombe, M. Eisenburger, M. Addy; Further
modification to soft drinks to minimise erosion: a study in situ. Caries Research, 36 (2002), pp. …

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Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide

MS McCracken, VB Haywood – Journal of dentistry, 1996 – Elsevier

… Bleaching of vital and nonvital teeth. Curr Opin Dent, 2 (1992), pp. 142–149. … JH Meurman, M
Harkonen, H Naveri, J Koskinen, H Torkko, I Rytomaa, V Jarvinen, R Turunen; Experimental sports
drinks with minimal dental erosion effect. Scand J Dent Res, 98 (1990), pp. 120–128. …

[PDF] from proquest.com

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Intake of soft drinks, fruit-flavored beverages, and fruits and vegetables by children in grades 4 through 6

KW Cullen, DM Ash, C Warneke… – American Journal of …, 2002 – ajph.aphapublications.org

… ABSTRACT. Soft drinks supply about 20% to 24% of calories for 2- to 19-year-olds 1 and contribute
to excess calorie consumption 2– 4 and tooth decay. 5 Noncarbonated sports drinks and fruit drinks
also provide sugar and calories. … Caries Res. 2001;33:229–234. …

[PDF] from cdhjournal.org

[PDF] Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children

Y Kawashita, H Fukuda, K Kawasaki… – Community dental …, 2011 – cdhjournal.org

Objectives: To determine whether children advised by a pediatrician to take sports drinks
consume them more frequently than do other children and whether these children have an
increased risk of dental caries. Methods: The subjects were 522 mother/child pairs who …

[PDF] from jaypeejournals.com

[PDF] The Erosive Potential of Soft Drinks on Enamel Surface Substrate: An

BM Owens, M Kitchens – Scanning Electron Microscopy …, 2007 – jaypeejournals.com

… Larsen MJ, Nyvad B. Enamel erosion by some soft drinks and orange juices relative to their pH,
buffering effect and contents of calcium phosphate. Caries Res. 1999;33:81-7. 18. … Am J Dent.
18:101-104, 2005. 25. Milosevic A. Sports drinks hazard to teeth. Br J Sports Med. …

[PDF] from nih.gov

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Doping in sport: doctors are providing drugs.

P Laure – British journal of sports medicine, 1997 – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

… LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Sports drinks and teeth EDITOR,-In a previous issue of this journal
Dr Milosevic published an article entitled “Sports drinks hazard to teeth“. … 1 Milosevic A. Sports
drinks hazard to teeth. BrJ Sports Med 1997;31:28-30. Author’s reply …

[HTML] from nih.gov

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A longitudinal study of dental caries risk among very young low SES children

JJ Warren, K Weber‐Gasparoni… – … dentistry and oral …, 2009 – Wiley Online Library

… The children had an average of 6.8 teeth present (range 0–20) at baseline. … regression analysis
of baseline caries risk factors relationship to d2–3f caries after 18 … sweetened beverages included
regular soda pop, sugared beverages made from powder, sports drinks, juice drinks …

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Effect of acidic food and drinks on surface hardness of enamel, dentine, and tooth-coloured filling materials

S Wongkhantee, V Patanapiradej, C Maneenut… – Journal of Dentistry, 2006 – Elsevier

… Campaigns have been waged concerning sugar products and dental caries. However, public
awareness on dental erosion, another form of tooth surface destruction, is not high. … The popularity
of sports drinks has raised questions about their erosive potential. …

Google Books

About 1,990 results

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Content Sample

The Dental Hygienist’s Guide to Nutritional Care – Page 221

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0323291643

Cynthia A. Stegeman, ‎Judi Ratliff Davis – 2014 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

Energy drinks cause twice as much damage to teeth as sports drinks.34 Calcium added to sports drinks lessens the erosive potential to teeth. Research suggests enamel erosion with various beverages occurs in the following order (from …

Gold Medal Nutrition-5th Edition – Page 91

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1450425607

Preview – ‎More editions

Examples of fluids with a low pH are fruit juice, soft drinks (regular and diet) and sports drinks, all of which have the potential to dissolve the enamel ofteeth. Sports drinks have been targeted as a cause of tooth enamel erosion, especially in …

Nutrition for Cyclists

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1847978436

Jane Griffin – 2014 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

However, these drinks arecalled ‘sports drinks‘ for areason and theyshould not beused for social drinking orat nonexercise times, when a variety of other … Dentists find two major problems with sports drinks: decay and erosionof the teeth.

Sports Medicine for Sports Trainers

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0729581543

Sports Medicine Australia – 2012 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

Sports drinks are specially formulated drinks designed to improve performance during exercise and/or recovery after … periods should pay extra attention to dental hygiene as sports drinks are highly acidic and may lead to tooth decay. Rinsing …

Sport and Exercise Nutrition

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1444344889

Susan A. Lanham-New, ‎Samantha Stear, ‎Susan Shirreffs – 2011 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

However, further research is needed to determine the ideal concentration of CH0 and electrolytes of sports drinks designed … 23A.10. Dental. caries. Parents are commonly concerned about the regular consumption of sports drinks and other …

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1469887207

David L. Katz – 2014 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

The frequency of meals or snacks containing starch or sugar correlates directly with the formation of caries. … currently estimated that upto 30% to 50%of American teens use energy drinks andup to 62% drink sports drinksat least once a day),

Healthy Teeth for Kids: A Preventive Program: from … – Page 136

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1575666111

Jerome S. Mittelman, ‎Jean Barilla, ‎Beverly Mittelman – 2001 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

Beware of Sports Drinks Some parents may give their children sports drinks, thinking they are good. However, when eight sports drinks (including Gatorade and Carbolode) were tested for acidity, all were acidic enough to erode tooth enamel.

Your Child’s Teeth: A Complete Guide for Parents – Page 123

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=142141063X

Evelina Weidman Sterling, ‎Angie Best-Boss – 2013 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

Read the labels—sweetened drinks • Use a straw to keep sugars and acids away from your teeth. usually have sugar … That acid damages the enamel ofthe teeth and can lead to cavities. … Sports drinks are not an improvement over sodas.

Kiss Your Dentist Goodbye: A Do-it-yourself Mouth Care … – Page 185

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1929774672

Ellie Phillips – 2010 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

A Do-it-yourself Mouth Care System for Healthy, Clean Gums and Teeth Ellie Phillips … As I discussed in the chapter on food for teeth, sports drinks and protein shakes oen contain sorbitol, a low-calorie sweetener that has received FDA safety …

Dental Erosion: From Diagnosis to Therapy – Page 86

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3805580975

Adrian Lussi – 2006 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

10 Mistry M, Grenby TH: Erosion by soft drinks of rat molar teeth assessed by digital image analysis. Caries … 28 Hooper S, Hughes JA, Newcombe RG, Addy M, West NX: A methodology for testing the erosive potential ofsports drinks. J Dent …

Analyzing Sports Drinks: What’s Right for You? … – Page 20

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1884820697

Nina Anderson, ‎I. Gerald Olarsch – 2002 – ‎Preview

As a key component of DNA, RNA, bones, and teeth, phosphorus plays an important role in energy metabolism of the cells affecting carbohydrates, fatty acids, and proteins. It is essential for bone formation and maintenance and stimulates …

American Journal of Dentistry – Volume 18 – Page 103

https://books.google.com/books?id=8d8hAQAAMAAJ

2005 – ‎Snippet view – ‎More editions

This is the only study that has reported an association between sports drinks consumption and dental erosion. … and frequency of intake of acidic foods and drinks together with any drinking habits that prolonged exposure of the teeth to dietary …

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies, MyPlate Update – Page cxcviii

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1133628184

Frances Sizer, ‎Ellie Whitney – 2011 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

figure Dental Caries 14-4 Enamel Dentin Caries Gum Crown Root canal Bone Pulp (blood vessels, nerves) Blood vessel … Beverages such as soft drinks, orange juice, and sports drinks not only contain sugar but also have a low pH, and their …

Handbook of Dairy Foods and Nutrition, Third Edition – Page 248

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=142000431X

Gregory D. Miller, ‎Judith K. Jarvis, ‎Lois D. McBean – 2006 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

Unlike dental caries, tooth enamel erosion (or dental erosion), which is the progressive loss of hard tissue from the … fruit juices, and acidic sports drinks, contribute to dental erosion and to the development of dental caries[9,11,17,21–23].

Your Child’s Smile – Page 97

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0557576032

Chris Baker – 2011 – ‎Preview

This is the beginning of tooth decay 1 the right saliva 2 amount Q if there is enough flow, saliva helps to dilute the acids Q … including diet drinks, powdered drink mixes, including little packets of flavored powder for water bottles, sports drinks, …

Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda (and Winning) – Page 79

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0190263458

Marion Nestle – 2015 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

gums, and, because they are soft, insinuate themselves into the 30 spaces between the teeth, and, being hot, quickly … erosion among Olympic athletes, for example, problems attributed to their frequent consumption ofsports drinks.7 But …

The Michigan Alumnus – Page 32

https://books.google.com/books?id=my3iAAAAMAAJ

2001 – ‎Full view – ‎More editions

3 keep teeth strong and helps prevent cavities. Dr. Melvyn Rubenfire A related concern is America’s rising consumption of sports drinks. Of the $2.5 billion in annual sales of nutrition products, the largest component of the market is sports …

Sports Nutrition

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1606507761

Kary Woodruff – 2016 – ‎Preview

Foods with added sugars include sodas, energy drinks, sports drinks, grainbased desserts, and sugarsweetened fruit drinks. … with little or no nutrient value and also associated with increased risk for chronic disease as well as dental caries.

Health and Humor – Page 254

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0980008425

Charles Frederick Schafer – 2008 – ‎Preview

They corrode and erode the tooth’s enamel (outer layer), and that leads to dental caries (cavities), which, when you think … study reported in General Dentistry: Sports beverages—one study discovered that the acid in sports drinks • damaged …

The Complete Guide to Sports Nutrition – Page 115

https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1408182521

Anita Bean – 2013 – ‎Preview – ‎More editions

A 2007 study comparing the ‘buffering capacity’ of various drinks found that popular sports drinks and energy drinks have a greater … Best advice is to drink quickly to minimise contact with the teeth, use chilled drinks (they are less erosive) …

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Content Sample FROM Books and Journal Articles

· 1

Bodybuilding supplementation and tooth decay

by Ali, MS; Batley, H; Ahmed, F

BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL, 07/2015, Volume 219, Issue 1

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…. Supplement users are consuming these products, while not being aware of their high sugar content, putting them at a higher risk of developing dental caries…

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2 Sports drinks and tooth decay

by Murray, B; Moss, S.J

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 09/1997, Volume 128, Issue 9

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Cited by 2 (Web of Science℠)

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3 Sports drinks and tooth decay

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 06/1997, Volume 128, Issue 6

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4 Mouthguard and Sports Drinks on Tooth Surface pH

by Maeda, Y; Yang, TC; Miyanaga, H; more…

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 09/2014, Volume 35, Issue 10

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The influence of sports drinks and mouthguards on the pH level of tooth surface was examined…

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5 Caries management: science and clinical practice

by Meyer-Lueckel, Hendrik; Paris, Sebastian; Ekstrand, Kim R

2013

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…Caries Management-Science and Clinical PracticeCaries Management- Science and Clinical Practice Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel Sebastian Paris Kim R. Ekstrand Title…

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· 6

Are you drinking your teeth away? How soda and sports drinks dissolve enamel

by Buyer, Diane M

Journal (Indiana Dental Association), 06/2009, Volume 88, Issue 2

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7 Dental erosion and severe tooth decay related to soft drinks: a case report and literature review

by Cheng, Ran; Yang, Hui; Shao, Mei-ying; more…

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B, 05/2009, Volume 10, Issue 5

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Soft drinks have many potential health problems. The inherent acids and sugars have both acidogenic and cariogenic potential, resulting in dental caries and potential enamel erosion…

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Health & Medicine Week, 11/2014

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… from Taipei, Taiwan, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “The influence of sports drinks and mouthguards on the pH level oftooth surface was examined…

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15 Association of sports drinks with weight gain among adolescents and young adults

by Field, Alison E; Sonneville, Kendrin R; Falbe, Jennifer; more…

Obesity, 10/2014, Volume 22, Issue 10

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… drinks, in their investigations. Sports drinks are heavily marketed to young adults and portrayed as part of an active lifestyle. The association of sports drinks…

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16 Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion

by Erdemir, Ugur; Yildiz, Esra; Eren, Meltem Mert

Journal of Dentistry, 12/2012, Volume 40, Issue 2

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Objectives: This study assessed the effects of three sports drinks on the color stability of two nanofilled and two microhybrid composite materials after 1-month and 6-month periods…

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17 Sports drinks and teeth (multiple letters) [1]

by Brouns, F; Muntjewerf, L; Milosevic, A

British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1997, Volume 31, Issue 3

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18 ENERGY AND SPORTS DRINKS ASSOCIATED WITH ENAMEL DISSOLUTION, RESEARCHERS REPORT

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION, 06/2012, Volume 143, Issue 6

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Doctor Poonam Jain and his research team found a significant association between energy and sports drinks and enamel dissolution…

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19 Methodology fir testing the erosive potential of sports drinks

by Hooper, SM; Hughes, JA; Newcombe, RG; more…

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY, 04/2005, Volume 33, Issue 4

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Objectives. The aim of the study was to develop and test a methodology in situ, which simulated the consumption of sports drinks…

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20 Sports drinks trial finds high levels of tooth erosion

British Dental Journal, 03/2005, Volume 198, Issue 6

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…Scientists at the University of Birmingham are warning athletes that continued use of high performance sports drinks can lead to alarming levels of tooth…

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Consensus statement: Oral health and elite sport performance

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Sports drinks and teeth. – PubMed Central Canada

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Sports drinks and dental erosion. – ResearchGate

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ResearchGate

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[PDF]Looking Beyond the Marketing Claims of New Beverages

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ScienceDirect

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ScienceDirect

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ScienceDirect

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Jul 21, 2011 – Journal of Dental Sciences … Under an Elsevier user license … The protocol for collecting the extracted teeth was approved by the human research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of ….. A methodology for testing the erosive potential ofsports drinks …. To decline or learn more, visit our Cookies page.

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ScienceDirect

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

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Warning to parents on high acidity drinks

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University of Adelaide

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[PDF]The Science of Sugars – International Food Information …

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International Food Information Council

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[PDF]Looking Beyond the Marketing Claims of New Beverages

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

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[PDF]Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us – Scalar

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University of Southern California

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[PDF]Basic Nutrition – University of Minnesota Extension

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University of Minnesota

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University of La Rioja

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Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

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Dental erosion and severe tooth decay related to soft drinks …

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

by R Cheng – ‎2009 – ‎Cited by 56 – ‎Related articles

Keywords: Dental erosion, Caries, Soft drinks, Toothbrushing. Go to: …. Even thesports drinks have a stronger softening effect than fruit juices (Lussi et al., 1995; …

Sports drinks hazard to teeth.

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

by A Milosevic – ‎1997 – ‎Cited by 89 – ‎Related articles

See letter “Sports drinks and teeth.” on page 352. … sports supplement drinks by investigating the chemicophysical properties of eight brands of sports drinks.

Effects of sports drinks and other beverages on dental enamel.

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

by JA von Fraunhofer – ‎2005 – ‎Cited by 34 – ‎Related articles

Gen Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;53(1):28-31. Effects of sports drinks and other beverages on dental enamel. von Fraunhofer JA(1), Rogers MM. Author information:

Sports drinks and teeth.

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National Center for Biotechnology Information

by F Brouns – ‎1997 – ‎Cited by 2 – ‎Related articles

See the article “Sports drinks hazard to teeth. … printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (263K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page.

Energy, Sports Drinks Destroy Teeth, Says Study – ABC News

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[PDF]KEEP YOUR CHILD’S SMILE BEAUTIFUL!

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Are Sports Drinks as Harmful to Kids’ Teeth as Soda? |

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Healthfinder

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Are sports drinks as harmful to kids’ teeth as soda?

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[PDF]Sports drinks – Australian Sports Commission

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Australian Sports Commission

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Think Before You Drink – Sports And Energy Beverages …

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Think Before You Drink – In The Lab – Dear Doctor

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[PDF]May 2008 – North Dakota Department of Health

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North Dakota Department of Health

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Victoria

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Are Sports Drinks Harmful – Delta Dental of New Jersey

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[PDF]Sports Drinks

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Connecticut

Page 1 … •Sports drinks are high in sugar- a single 20oz bottle contains over … dissolves the tooth enamel and can lead to tooth decay. … http://www.ct.gov/dph.

[PDF]ACTIVE AUSSIES NEGLECTING THEIR TEETH IN THIRST …

http://www.ada.org.au/…/M958506_v1_6357421…

Australian Dental Association

Aug 3, 2015 – Page 1 … consumption of sports drinks puts dental health at risk … One in three active Australians don’t brush their teeth twice daily as …. Dental and oral health, Available at http://www.aihw.gov.au/dental-and-oral-health/. 6.

Energy drinks ‘not good for children’ – NHS Choices

http://www.nhs.uk/…/Pages/energy-drinks-and-children…

National Health Service

May 31, 2011 – NHS Choices uses cookies to improve your on-site experience. … Energy and sports drinks can be high in caffeine and calories … increasing the risk of obesity, and that their acidity can damage teeth enamel. … The researchers aimed to produce guidelines for parents, government policy makers, schools …

Trip Database

21 results for

“(“tooth decay” OR cavities OR caries OR teeth) and “sports drinks””, by quality

http://tinyurl.com/he7487k

Content Sample

1. Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children.

Community dental health2011

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Primary Research

2. Mouthguard and Sports Drinks on Tooth Surface pH.

International Journal of Sports Medicine2014

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Blogs

3. Oral health of professional footballers is poor

The Dental Elf2015

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Aus & NZ Guidelines

4. Royal Flying Doctor Service Western Operations Clinical manual part 1.Clinical guidelines

Clinical Practice Guidelines Portal2014

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Canada Guidelines

5. Sport nutrition for young athletes

Canadian Paediatric Society2013

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Evidence-based Synopses

6. Energy Drinks Cause Enamel Erosion at Much Higher Degrees Than Other Drink Options

UTHSCSA Dental School CAT Library2014

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Aus & NZ Guidelines

7. Australian Dietary Guidelines

National Health and Medical Research Council2013

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Uk Guidelines

8. Nutrition and dental health – guidelines for professionals

Publication 10832008

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Canada Guidelines

9. Ostomy Care & Management

Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario2009

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Primary Research

10. Risk indicators associated with dental erosion among Jordanian school children aged 12-14 years of age.

International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry2013

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Uk Guidelines

11. Dental Erosion

Royal College of Surgeons of England2007

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eTextbooks

12. Effects of MDMA on the human body

Wikipedia2012

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eTextbooks

13. Colonoscopy

Wikipedia2012

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14. Elite Athletes and Oral Health.

International Journal of Sports Medicine2011

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15. Care of the Dying Patient – Symptom Control

Merck Manual of Geriatrics (3rd Edition)2006

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Aus & NZ Guidelines

16. Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in Australia incorporating The Infant Feeding Guidelines for Health Workers

National Health and Medical Research Council2003

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17. Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14-year old children in North West England. Part 2: The association of diet and habits.

British Dental Journal2004

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18. Effects of various sport drink modifications on dental caries and erosion in rats with controlled eating and drinking pattern.

Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. Suomen HammaslÃ¤Ã¤kÃ¤riseuran toimituksia1989

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19. Sports drinks and teeth.

British Journal of Sports Medicine1997 Full Text: Link to full Text with Trip Pro

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20. Sports drinks and teeth.

British Journal of Sports Medicine1997 Full Text: Link to full Text with Trip Pro

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PogoFrog

http://tinyurl.com/z2pwdlu

63,800 results

http://tinyurl.com/z2pwdlu

Content Sample

Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in …

Community Dent Health. 2011 Mar;28(1):29-33. Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children. Kawashita Y(1) …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21485231

Sports drinks hazard to teeth.

Br J Sports Med. 1997 Mar;31(1):28-30. Sports drinks hazard to teeth. Milosevic A (1). Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9132205

Effects of sports drinks and other beverages on dental enamel.

Gen Dent. 2005 Jan-Feb;53(1):28-31. Effects of sports drinks and other beverages on dental enamel. von Fraunhofer JA(1), Rogers MM. Author information:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15779219

Relationship between sports drinks and dental erosion in 304 …

Caries Res. 2002 Jul-Aug;36(4):281-7. Relationship between sports drinks and dental erosion in 304 university athletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Mathew T(1) …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12218278

Are you drinking your teeth away? How soda and sports drinks …

How soda and sports drinks dissolve enamel. … Carbonated Beverages/adverse effects*; Dental Caries/etiology; Dental Enamel Solubility*; Drinking Behavior …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19785339

Mouthguard and sports drinks on tooth surface pH.

Mar 6, 2014 … The influence of sports drinks and mouthguards on the pH level of tooth …caries, while wearing a mouthguard after consuming sports drinks is.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24604353

Dental erosion and severe tooth decay related to soft drinks: a case …

@U.S. National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD

Keywords: Dental erosion, Caries, Soft drinks, Toothbrushing. Go to: …. Even the sports drinks have a stronger softening effect than fruit juices (Lussi et al., 1995; …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2676420/

Sports drinks and dental erosion.

Sports drinks were originally developed to improve hydration and performance in … from dehydration, may lead to the possibility of erosive damage to teeth.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21675676

Sports supplement drinks and dental health in competitive …

Apr 26, 1997 … To determine chemico-physical properties of the most popular sports drinks. DESIGN: Descriptive, prevalence study of tooth wear and caries …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9154709

Sports drinks trial finds high levels of tooth erosion : Article : British …

Mar 26, 2005 … However, the study points to low-erosion technology that could mean sports drinks are as harmless to teeth as water. Previous trials ofsports …

http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v198/n6/full/4812242a.html

Sports drinks and dental erosion.

Am J Dent. 2005 Apr;18(2):101-4. Sports drinks and dental erosion. Coombes JS (1). Author information: (1)School of Human Movement Studies, University of …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15973827

Update in Pediatrics: To Take or Not to Take Soft Drinks, Sports or …

@U.S. National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD

Sports drinks are some flavored beverages containing carbohydrates, minerals, … dentalcavities (4) due to acidic pH, low nutrient levels and in adults the risk for …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3239399/

Sugar-Free Sodas, Candy Can Still Damage Your Teeth

MONDAY, Nov. 30, 2015 (HealthDay News) — Even sugar-free

sodas, sports drinks and candy can damage your teeth, a new study warns. Australian …

https://healthfinder.gov/News/Article.aspx?id=705697

Oral health and elite sport performance

@U.S. National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD

Sep 28, 2014 … Nutritional intake, including usual diet, sports drinks and supplements is a major determinant of oral health, including dental caries, periodontal …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4316856/

Acidic beverages increase the risk of in vitro tooth erosion

@U.S. National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD

The pH of 100% juices, regular sodas, diet sodas and sports drinks upon opening, … Dentalcaries, on the other hand, is the site-specific acid destruction of tooth …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2516950/

Sweeteners – sugars: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

However, popular “vitamin-type” waters, sports drinks, coffee drinks, and energy … not result in as much of a rise in blood sugar after meals or cause tooth decay.

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002444.htm

Elite athletes and oral health.

May 17, 2011 … Sports drinks were consumed by 83.9% of the triathletes while … of elite triathletes is consistent with a high risk profile for caries and erosion.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21590645

Quantum Sufficit: Quantum Sufficit – American Family Physician

Jun 1, 2005 … Study results published in General Dentistry have found that sports drinksare more damaging to teeth than cola when consumed on a regular …

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0601/p2041.html

Health Warning Labels Might Help Parents Skip the Soda Aisle …

Jan 14, 2016 … Survey suggests warnings of tooth decay, obesity, diabetes could … might consider healthy, such as sports drinks, may have high sugar levels.

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_156707.html

Effects of rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow, pH and …

@U.S. National Library of Medicine – Bethesda MD

Oct 28, 2013 … In general, dental caries and erosion seen in athletes are thought to be … consumption of sports drinks and foods, and poor brushing of teeth …

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015629/

One lesson from this collection of database search results is that PUBMED, as much as medical libraries and medical researchers depend on this database, is not only not the only place to find resources on medical topics, but frequently may not be the best or most productive source. Failure to use a group of databases in research can greatly limit the results found and cause the searcher or researcher to miss many valuable resources on their research topics.

WEBBIB1516

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[Net-Gold] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) : FREEDOM OF INFORMATION: State Workers Flouted FOIA in Flint E-Mails

Posted on March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

Detroit Free Press Editorial Board

2:51 p.m. EDT March 15, 2016

http://www.freep.com/story/opinion/editorials/ 2016/03/15/flint-foia-emails/81770598/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hbwpvfa

It’s an ongoing, low-key outrage that the state Legislature and the office of Gov. Rick Snyder are exempt from the Freedom of Information Act.

But it’s brazen and infuriating that some state employees, in agencies that are required to make records public, attempted to flout the already weak legal requirement with childish, deceptive tactics.

Government workers, going about the people’s business, create documents on taxpayer-paid devices, on the public’s dime. Such records should be available to the public. And that’s what FOIA, passed at the federal level in 1966 and in Michigan in 1976, does ensures that any member of the public can ask for, and receive, e-mails or reports or notes related to the people’s business. It’s an important part of keeping government accountable, both practically and symbolically. In a practical sense, citizens can literally check in on what government is doing, an oversight spot-check. And symbolically, it’s a reflection of American ownership of the governments that serve us at our nation’s founding, a notion that turned the traditional hierarchical concept of government on its head.

snip

Jarrod Agen, Snyder’s chief of staff, told Free Press reporter Paul Egan that some workers may be confused about how FOIA works, and that the governor is considering changes to the exemption but wants to preserve state employees’ ability to confer frankly about matters of public policy.

Hogwash.

The governor’s office has opted to release hundreds of thousands of e-mails related to the Flint water crisis. And that’s a start. But the voluntary release doesn’t mean we don’t need to fix FOIA. Those e-mails were released at the governor’s discretion. That’s not the kind of transparency and accountability Michiganders require.

Bills eliminating exemptions for the governor and the Legislature are expected to hit Lansing this month. They must pass.

It’s time to close this loophole.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): Washington’s Sound and Fury Signifies Little for Flint

Posted on March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

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Washington’s Sound and Fury Signifies Little for Flint

Detroit Free Press Editorial Board

10:57 p.m. EDT March 17, 2016

http://www.freep.com/story/opinion/editorials/ 2016/03/17/flint-water-congress/81917870/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j59ghhq

There is no joy in watching your governor hauled before the U.S. Congress to explain his role in the public health crisis in Flint, where the water still is not safe to drink.

Nor is there satisfaction in watching said governor admit responsibility, then punt blame toward any possible port: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, the career civil servants laboring in those agencies … blame rests nearly everywhere, in Gov. Rick Snyder’s delineation, but in his own hands.

And there is no promise of amends in some Republican representatives’ nakedly partisan attacks on the EPA, an agency that surely deserves its share of the blame in this disaster, but has been hobbled by years of determined effort by the GOP-led Congress. Equally unproductive are some Democratic representatives’ call for Snyder to resign.

The water crisis in Flint, where 100,000 Michiganders were exposed to lead-contaminated water, will likely define Snyder’s legacy. The governor who promised to change this state’s image surely has, albeit not in the way he had imagined.

Snyder’s Michigan is a state in disgrace, a state that cannot provide the most basic necessity of life — safe water — to its residents. The U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform has held three public hearings on Flint. On Thursday, Snyder and EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy offered hours of testimony.

What have we learned?

Precious little.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
Temple University
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[Net-Gold] MEDICAL: DISEASES: EBOLA : AFRICA : COUNTRIES: SIERRA LEONE, GUINEA: Guinea Government Says Two People Have Died from Ebola

Posted on March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL: DISEASES: EBOLA :

AFRICA :

COUNTRIES: SIERRA LEONE, GUINEA:

Guinea Government Says Two People Have Died from Ebola

Agence France-Presse

March 17, 2016 @ 10:35 PM

Global Post

http://www.globalpost.com/article/6747961/2016/03/17/ guinea-govt-says-two-people-have-died-ebola

A shorter URL for the above link:

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Two people from the same family have died from Ebola in Guinea, the government said Thursday, as the WHO declared a flare-up of the virus in neighbouring Sierra Leone over.

Test samples from the two patients “revealed the presence of the Ebola haemorrhagic fever virus”, the government said in a statement, while officials feared further suspected cases.

“For now, we have two confirmed cases and three suspected cases,” it added.

The cases are the first in Guinea since the country was declared Ebola free at the end of last year, and the UN health agency warned that a recurrence of the tropical disease — which has claimed 11,300 lives since December 2013 — remained a possibility.

Two cases of the virus were identified in Sierra Leone in early January, the first cases since November last year.

A 22-year-old women died while her aunt survived.

WHO declared that flare-up officially over on Thursday after no new cases were seen for 42 days — the length of two Ebola incubation cycles.
The WHO refers to these isolated cases as “flare-ups” but maintains the original “chains of transmission” have been stopped in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

“WHO continues to stress that Sierra Leone, as well as Liberia and Guinea, are still at risk of Ebola flare-ups, largely due to virus persistence in some survivors, and must remain on high alert and ready to respond,” it said in a statement.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Heres the Full Transcript of TIMEs Interview With Apple CEO Tim Cook

Posted on March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Heres the Full Transcript of TIMEs Interview With Apple CEO Tim Cook

Nancy Gibbs and Lev Grossman

Time

http://time.com/4261796/tim-cook-transcript/

The chief executive of the world’s most powerful tech company on your privacy, America’s security, and his fight with the FBI

Apple CEO Tim Cook sat down with TIMEs Nancy Gibbs and Lev Grossman on March 10 to discuss his companys rapidly escalating fight with the FBI over encryption. That is the subject of the magazines March 28 cover story, available here. What follows is a full transcript of their conversation:

To start with why dont we roll back to last fall. There was a case that came up in Brooklyn, a drug dealer, the judge reached out to Apple and asked how you guys felt about getting information off the phone. Apple had gone along with similar requests prior to that. And in this case, Apple pushed back. Why the change?

COOK: The difference is that that judge asked us if we felt this was a proper use of the All Writs Act. Before judges would order us to do X or Yweve never been asked to do what weve been asked to do now, so this case is materially differentbut back then the question the judge asked us that wed never been asked was if we felt the government was properly using this Act. And we went back and said no, we dont. We dont think the government has the authority to do this.

snip

When you say civil liberties, what do you mean exactly? What does that mean to you?

COOK: It means a lot of things. When I think of civil liberties I think of the founding principles of the country. The freedoms that are in the First Amendment. But also the fundamental right to privacy.

And the way that we simply see this is, if this All Writs Act can be used to force us to do something would make millions of people vulnerable, then you can begin to ask yourself, if that can happen, what else can happen? In the next senate you might say, well, maybe it should be a surveillance OS done. Maybe law enforcement would like the ability to turn on the camera on your Mac. But it wasnt clear at all. Because if you read the All Writs Act, you can tell it was written over two hundred years ago. Its a very open ended kind of thing that was clearly meant to fill in the crevices of laws that didnt exist yet in the country. So we saw this slippery slope there.

And also the act itself doesnt look at the crime, it doesnt look at the reason the government wants it. It looks at the burden to the company that its asking to do it. So this case was domestic terrorism, but a different court might view that robbery is one. A different once might view that a tax issue is one. A different one might view that a divorce issue would be okay. We saw this huge thing opening and thought, you know, if this is where were going, somebody should pass a law that makes it very clear what the boundaries are. This thing shouldnt be done court by court by court by court.

Particularly looking at the history. The Congress made a conscious decision not to do this. Its not like, oh, this technology is so new, its never been thought of before. Its not like that. So we saw that being a huge civil liberties slide. We saw us creating a back doorwe think its fundamentally wrong. And not just wrong from a privacy point of view, but wrong from a public safety point of view.

Think about the things that are on peoples phones. Their kids locations are on there. You can see scenarios that are not farfetched at all where you can take down power grids going through a smart phone. So theres all kinds of things that as we looked at it, we think the government should be pushing for more encryption. That its a great thing. Its like the sun and the air and the water. Its a superb thing.

And certainly some things that are very good can sometimes be used in a bad way. We get that. But you dont take away the good for that sliver of bad. Weve never been about that as a country. We make that decision every day, right? There are some times that freedom of speechwe might cringe a little when we hear that person saying this, and wish they wouldnt, but we think about the alternative of not having that freedom. We think about freedom of the press. You just go on and on and on. We all cringe occasionally, but then we think about if you begin to restrict and limit and box. Pretty soon its not the country that were a part of anymore. Its not America anymore. This to us is like that. Its at the core of who we are as a country.

And you know, it wasnt very long ago that all this stuff was being debated. Its not like it hasnt been discussed. So this seemed like a back door of the back door. You know, trying to force someone to put a back door in, making people more vulnerable. Clearly trampling on civil liberties. I mean, I think its hard to debate these things. I think these things are unequivocally what is going on.

And if they are to go on, they should go on out in the open, in the Congress, and the Congress should pass a law. Because those are the people that we vote on to represent us. You know we dont elect people in government in appointed positions, and for the most part we dont elect judges, and so forth.

And courts can have different views, and I think they would. We know that. Its our system, and its the great thing about our system. But in something so fundamental, this should be talked about.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: Apple Employees Threaten to Quit if Forced to Build GovtOS, Report Says

Posted on March 18, 2016March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

.

.

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Apple Employees Threaten to Quit if Forced to Build GovtOS, Report Says

.

.

Apple Employees Threaten to Quit if Forced to Build GovtOS, Report Says

By Mikey Campbell

Thursday, March 17, 2016, 03:23 pm PT (06:23 pm ET)

According to a report published Thursday, a number of high-level Apple employees

would rather quit their jobs than comply with a court order compelling the creation

of an intentionally flawed version of iOS, currently being sought by the FBI in its

investigation into the San Bernardino shootings.

Apple Insider

http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/03/17/
apple-employees-threaten-to-quit-if-forced-to-build-govtos-report-says

.

A shorter URL for the above link:

.

http://tinyurl.com/z46wk2r

.

.

Citing “more than a half-dozen” current and former Apple employees, The New York Times

reports software engineers and executives at the company would resist law enforcement

requests to undermine existing iOS encryption.

.

“It’s an independent culture and a rebellious one,” said former Apple executive Jean-Louis Gass.

“If the government tries to compel testimony or action from these engineers, good luck with that.”

.

The sentiment echoes vehement opposition to from Apple’s highest ranks, including CEO

Tim Cook and SVPs Eddy Cue and Craig Federighi.

.

Apple is at the center of a contentious debate over digital encryption that pits user privacy and

civil rights against national security. The company was in February ordered by a federal magistrate

judge to help the FBI unlock an iPhone linked to San Bernardino terror suspect Syed Rizwan Farook.

Fulfilling the order entails the creation of an iOS variant vulnerable to brute-force attacks, a forensics

tool needed to bypass Farook’s four-digit passcode.

.

Apple has so far resisted government overtures for hardware access, saying the mere existence of a

software workaround inherently weakens iOS encryption. Further, a Department of Justice win could

set dangerous precedent, as law enforcement agencies would be able to leverage the same arguments

for future data access operations.

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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: NEWARK, NEW JERSEY: Newark Parents Say They’re Angry, Anxious about Lead-Contaminated School Water

Posted on March 18, 2016March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: NEWARK, NEW JERSEY:

Newark Parents Say They’re Angry, Anxious
about Lead-Contaminated School Water

By Laura Herzog

NJ.com

March 17, 2016 at 7:50 PM

updated March 17, 2016 at 8:21 PM

http://www.nj.com/essex/index.ssf/2016/03/ newark_parents_on_lead_contaminated_school_water.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

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NEWARK Parents, who were taking advantage of voluntary, free blood tests at a city school with lead-contaminated water, expressed anger and concern about the water contamination and a few said they’d consider suing if their children were found to have high levels of lead in their blood.

“If you have the opportunity to change the color paint in the school, you should be able to change the plumbing. There’s a lot of stuff being redone in (her school),” said Nicole Holland, 38, a lifelong Newark resident with two children in lead-affected schools.

Holland’s older daughter already got lead poisoning at the age of 3 from paint in an apartment building that Holland received through a Section 8 housing voucher, she said, and she is already suing about that.

Holland was in front of the Early Childhood School Central at Samuel L. Berliner School on Montgomery Street where the city started offering blood tests for 3 and 4-year-olds on Thursday morning.

About 67 students’ parents signed them up to be tested at ESC’s Central location, according to F. Nana Ofosu-Amaah, the Executive Director of the Office of the Early Childhood Center. About 43 were actually tested, she said.

The free test was offered to all 210 students in the school, and on Friday, the tests will be offered to the 131 students at the ECS-West location, Ofosu-Amaah said.

Holland said the idea of her daughter having received even more lead exposure at school, was too much, and she would seek compensation for her children if there were negative results.

“She’s been sleeping a lot, complaining about her head hurting,” she said. “I’m very concerned that she was exposed again to this situation.”

City Health Director Hanaa Hamdi told officials testing will start with some 2,000 toddlers, ABC 7 reported, but about 17,000 students are eligible for the testing.

Thirty schools were found to have elevated lead levels in their water, Newark school officials and the state Department of Environmental Protection announced March 9. The staff and students are now drinking bottled water, officials said.

The city’s water itself is clean, but was contaminated by old, lead pipes, Newark Mayor Ras Baraka emphasized in his State of the City speech on Tuesday, calling on the state to update old water infrastructure throughout the state.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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[Net-Gold] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): Overnight Energy: Congress Slams Michigan, EPA on Flint

Posted on March 18, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

Overnight Energy: Congress Slams Michigan, EPA on Flint

By Timothy Cama and Devin Henry

03/17/16 06:08 PM EDT

The Hill

http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/overnights/
273506-overnight-energy-congress-slams-michigan-epa-on-flint

A shorter URL for the above link:

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SNYDER, MCCARTHY ON THE HOT SEAT: Lawmakers roundly criticized the governor of Michigan and the head of the Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday, with many telling the pair they should resign for their role in the Flint, Mich. water crisis.

Democrats on the House Oversight Committee got their first stab at Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R), whom they blamed for both instituting policies that caused the water crisis and not moving quickly enough to solve it.

Reps. Matt Cartwright (D-Pa.), Gerry Connolly (D-Md.) and Brendan Boyle (D-Pa.) joined the calls for Snyder to resign, echoing Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders at a recent debate in Flint.

“Gov. Snyder, plausible deniability only works when it’s plausible. And I’m not buying that you didn’t know about any of this until October 2015,” Cartwright said.

“You were not in a medically induced coma for a year. And I’ve had about enough of your false contrition and your phony apologies.”

McCarthy fared no better, with Republicans battering her agency for not doing more to prevent the water crisis despite knowing about it early on.

Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), the committee’s chairman, said EPA chief Gina McCarthy should do the “courageous thing” and resign.

“You had the opportunity, you had the presence, you had the authority, you had the backing of the federal government, and you did not act when you had the chance,” he said. “And if you’re going to do the courageous thing then you, too, should resign.”

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): Michigan governor, EPA chief under fire for Flint

Posted on March 17, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

Michigan governor, EPA chief under fire for Flint

By Devin Henry and Timothy Cama

03/17/16 02:16 PM EDT

The Hill

http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/
273443-michigan-governor-epa-chief-under-fire-for-flint

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hqwpprl

House Democrats said Michigans governor should resign over Flints water crisis, while Republicans said the head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should quit at a fiery hearing on Thursday.

Democrats focused most of their fire on Gov. Rick Snyder (R), blaming him both for allowing an emergency manager to switch Flints water supply as a cost-savings measure and for not acting quickly enough to respond to the ensuing health problems.

Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) blasted Snyder at a House Oversight Committee hearing as having a vindictive administration that showcased utter incompetence at every level.

Republicans focused mostly on the EPA, which knew about the water issues facing Flint months before it became a crisis.

Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), the committees chairman, said EPA chief Gina McCarthy should do the courageous thing and resign.

You had the opportunity, you had the presence, you had the authority, you had the backing of the federal government, and you did not act when you had the chance, he said. And if youre going to do the courageous thing then you, too, should resign.

While the two parties mostly kept their fire aimed at their favored political targets, Cummings did say that federal officials shared in the blame, arguing they should have stepped in early on the crisis.

There will now be an entire generation of children who suffer from brain damage, learning disorders and many other horrible effects of lead poisoning that were afflicted on them by Gov. Snyders administration, Cummings said.

Snyder defied those calls, saying he intends to help Flint and its residents recover from the water crisis.

This has been the humbling experience of my life, he said. I dont believe the right answer is to walk away from it. Im making a commitment to solve this problem because the people of Flint deserve better.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE : POLICE BRUTALITY : UNITED STATES: CITIES: MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA : LAW: CASES : GRAND JURIES: Prosecutors Will Not Call on Grand Jury in the Fatal Police Shooting of Jamar Clark

Posted on March 17, 2016March 17, 2016 by jwneastro

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE :

POLICE BRUTALITY :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA :

LAW: CASES :

GRAND JURIES:

Prosecutors Will Not Call on Grand Jury
in the Fatal Police Shooting of Jamar Clark

By Lindsey Bever

March 16, 2016 at 1:55 PM

Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/
wp/2016/03/16/prosecutors-will-not-call-on-grand-jury-
in-the-fatal-police-shooting-of-jamar-clark/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jf5smh3

Prosecutors in Minnesota announced Wednesday that there will be no grand jury proceedings to determine whether to indict any of the Minneapolis police officers who were involved in the fatal shooting of Jamar Clark.

Instead, Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman said his office will decide whether there is sufficient evidence to charge the officers in the November death of Clark, a 24-year-old African American who was unarmed at the time of his death.

This is my job and I will do it as fairly as I can, Freeman said during a midday news conference.

Clark was shot Nov. 15 when he encountered two police officers. Police said Clark was the suspect in an assault and was interfering with paramedics attempting to treat the assault victim.

He died the next day.

His death prompted protests from people in the community who claimed Clark was fatally wounded while he was in handcuffs and urged authorities to release the video footage of the shooting.

Authorities have said that although handcuffs were at the scene, the claim that Clark was cuffed did not not appear to be true.

The American Civil Liberties Unions Minnesota chapter and the NAACPs Minneapolis branch filed the lawsuit in state court last month, arguing that under Minnesota law, video footage of the shooting is considered public and must be released.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Net-Gold] CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE : POLICE BRUTALITY : RACIAL DISCRIMINATION : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FERGUSON, MISSOURI: The End of Discriminatory Policing in Ferguson?

Posted on March 17, 2016 by jwneastro

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE :

POLICE BRUTALITY :

RACIAL DISCRIMINATION :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FERGUSON, MISSOURI:

The End of Discriminatory Policing in Ferguson?

J. WESTON PHIPPEN

MARCH 16, 2016

The Atlantic

http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/ 2016/03/ferguson-discriminatory-policing/473982/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jo3xckv

The Ferguson, Missouri, City Council reversed its previous position and voted Tuesday night to accept the changes to its courts and police departments that were recommended by the U.S. Justice Department in the wake of the killing of Michael Brown, an unarmed black 18-year-old, by a police officer.

The council voted unanimously, 6-to-0, to accept the Justice Departments changes, and likely spared itself from an expensive legal battle.

Under the Justice Departments recommendations, officers would take a diversity-training course and would be trained to first de-escalate a situation. Additionally, the city would buy software and hire staff to review arrest data to prevent discrimination, and all supervisors and officers would be fitted with body cameras within 180 days. The arrangement would also require Ferguson to hire an independent monitor to ensure the city lives up to the agreement.

After Browns death, the government released a report that found Fergusons officers regularly and unconstitutionally stopped and searched blacks in the community. It also found the courts used officers as a way to generate revenue through constant harassment and unnecessary fines.

These violations were not only egregious, they were routine.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY,MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) : LAW CASES: Flint Families Sue Michigan Governor over Water Crisis

Posted on March 17, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

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EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) :

LAW CASES:

Flint Families Sue Michigan Governor over Water Crisis

Demonstrators protest over the contaminated water crisis in Flint, Michigan, outside of the venue where the Democratic presidential candidates’ debate was held on March 6. Seven families have taken legal action against Governor Rick Snyder and other officials for the ongoing crisis.

REBECCA COOK

REUTERS

BY MICHELE GORMAN

3/8/16 AT 9:44 AM

Newsweek

http://www.newsweek.com/ flint-families-sue-michigan-governor-over-water-crisis-434714

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gwabmzx

Updated | Seven families who have been affected by the ongoing lead-laced water crisis in Flint, Michigan, filed a class-action lawsuit on Monday against Governor Rick Snyder and more than a dozen other state and city officials. They allege current and former authorities failed to take action and downplayed the levels of water contamination while residents suffered, according to their complaint.

The crisis stems from a 2014 decision to switch Flints source of water from Detroits system to the Flint River to cut costs, but without accompanying treatments for the higher lead levels. The move was supposed to be temporary. After only a month, city residents complained about their water smelling and tasting strange.

It wasnt until more than a year later that tests showed elevated lead levels in the water and in the blood of some residents including children. In October 2015, the state decided to return to Detroits water, but active response from all levels of government was delayed.

In the federal lawsuit, the families say their young children are victims of devastating and irreversible health problems, including physical and psychological injuries, learning disabilities, weight loss and stunted growth that stem from high levels of lead in their blood from the contaminated water. They allege violations of the Safe Drinking Water Act, a federal law that protects public drinking water supplies throughout the country, set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Snyders spokesman told the Associated Press the office wont comment on pending litigation.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) : VIDEOS: 5 Months Later in Flint, High Lead Levels Remain

Posted on March 17, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) :

VIDEOS:

5 Months Later in Flint, High Lead Levels Remain

By Sara Ganim

CNN

Updated 8:38 AM ET, Saturday March 5, 2016

http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/04/us/flint-update-five-months-later/

Story highlights

It’s been 5 months since Michigan switched Flint’s water source back to Great Lakes

Not a single lead pipe has been replaced until today

Lead is tested at dangerous levels in many homes

(CNN) It’s been five months since the state of Michigan relented and switched Flint’s drinking water source back to the Great Lakes, after a disastrous trial using the Flint River.

Five months, and residents still can’t drink what comes out of their taps.

And not just out of an abundance of caution.

Not a single lead service line has been replaced in Flint, until now.

Despite testing that shows that water lead levels have dropped in many Flint homes, there are still more than 600 homes where the water tested well above the EPA’s action level for lead.

Homes like that of Fortina Harris. Harris has trained his two young grandsons never to touch the water.

“You can’t trust the government. Their trust gone down the Flint River,” said Harris, reviewing his water test results.

Here’s the problem: When the state switched the city’s water supply to the Flint River, it did not properly treat the water, and the water corroded the pipes, leaching lead and heavy metal into the drinking water supply.

Even though the water switched back, the pipes are damaged, and lead-tainted water, which can stunt childhood development and affect nearly every part of the body, is still coming out of taps in some areas.

In January when the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality tested Harris’ home, results showed he had more than 600 parts per billion lead in his water. The EPA says anything over 15 ppb is considered unsafe.

Then in February, Harris’ water was tested again, this time showing more than 400 ppb.

He has a bag next to his front door that is filled with empty water bottles, and a bucket in his tub, where the kids stand so they can bathe without touching the toxic water that Harris says once gave them rashes on their faces.

snip

Rosemary Vernon, another Flint resident, had her water tested February 6 at more than 10,000 ppb.

“Oh my god, I was just stunned,” she said. “I couldn’t believe that.”

Levels that high are twice the threshold the EPA considers toxic waste.

The test results reinforce the belief among residents that the water — no matter what government officials say — will not be safe until the lead service lines are replaced.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) : VIDEOS: Congress Just Ripped Flint Officials. It Wasnt Pretty.

Posted on March 16, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS:

LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS) :

VIDEOS:

Congress Just Ripped Flint Officials. It Wasnt Pretty.

The testimonies were “sickening,” said Rep. Elijah Cummings.

By Julia Lurie

Tuesday March 15, 2016 6:43 PM EDT

Mother Jones

http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/03/ house-oversight-committee-just-grilled-flint-officials

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zfp3835

In response to the testimonies, Rep. John Mica (R-Fla.) said, “I think this hearing is going to be known as the great finger-pointing hearing.”

Here are key three key moments:

Virginia Tech professor: “Apparently being a government agency means never having to say you are sorry.” In his opening testimony, Mark Edwards, a Virginia Tech professor who was largely responsible for exposing the contaminated water, came down hard on the EPA for not immediately warning Flint residents after an agency official found high levels of lead in the water in the spring of 2015. The agency, he said, “covered up evidence of their unethical actions by authoring false scientific reports” and never apologized for the ensuing crisis.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[social-work] DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): House Panel Denounces E.P.A. Actions in Flint Crisis

Posted on March 16, 2016 by jwneastro

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

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UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

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House Panel Denounces E.P.A. Actions in Flint Crisis

By ABBY GOODNOUGH

MARCH 15, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/us/flint-water-crisis-congressional-hearing.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gozzbac

WASHINGTON Members of a congressional oversight committee excoriated a former Environmental Protection Agency official on Tuesday for not responding more forcefully when she learned last year that Flint, Mich., was not adding a chemical to its new water supply that would have prevented the citys pipes from corroding and leaching lead.

The former official, Susan Hedman, testified that limited enforcement options had kept her from acting more aggressively to order corrosion control, saying, I dont think E.P.A. did anything wrong, but I do believe we could have done more. But committee members from both parties reacted furiously to her explanation, casting Ms. Hedman, who resigned in January as director of the E.P.A. regional office in charge of Michigan, as one of the primary villains in Flints water crisis and heaping contempt on her for more than four hours.

Theres a special place in hell for actions like this, said Representative Earl L. Carter, a Georgia Republican known as Buddy, referring to the fact that for months after Ms. Hedman learned about the lack of corrosion control in Flint, neither the E.P.A. nor any other governmental agency warned residents that their water was unsafe.

The hearing was the first time that several prominent figures in the water crisis Ms. Hedman; Darnell Earley, the state-appointed emergency manager of Flint at the time of the water switch; and Dayne Walling, the citys former mayor had testified publicly about their roles.

The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform used the hearing to try to answer a question that has endured despite two previous congressional hearings, several investigations and the release of thousands of government emails: why so many levels of government failed to take action for so long, ignoring warning signs, while Flint residents were being exposed to dangerously high levels of lead.

The hearing focused heavily on a June 2015 internal preliminary report by an E.P.A. scientist, which raised alarms about extremely high lead levels at one residents home, Flints methods of testing for lead in water and its lack of corrosion control. After the scientist, Miguel Del Toral, wrote the report, nearly six more months passed before the city added chemicals to the water supply to prevent pipe corrosion, a lapse that committee members from both sides of the aisle said Ms. Hedman should have and could have prevented.

Why, in July or August, didnt you just stand up and scream, stop this? said Representative Ted Lieu, Democrat of California. To me, this is negligence bordering on deliberate indifference.

The committee also released an email that Mr. Del Toral sent to other E.P.A. employees expressing the belief that he was being punished for sharing his report with the Flint resident whose water had been found to have extremely high lead levels.

It almost sounds like Im to be stuck in a corner holding up a potted plant because of Flint, Mr. Del Toral wrote in the email on July 8, about two weeks after he wrote the report.

In other emails released by the committee, Mr. Del Toral took the agency to task for not compelling the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality to find Flint in violation of the law for failing to carry out corrosion control and to follow proper rules for lead testing after it switched to a new water source, the Flint River, in April 2014.

At every stage of this process, he wrote in September 2015, it seems that we spend more time trying to maintain state/local relationships than we do trying to protect the children.

Ms. Hedman testified that members of her staff learned in April 2015 that corrosion control was not being done in Flint, and immediately started asking the city and state emphatically, repeatedly and urgently to do it.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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. . DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING : WATER SUPPLY : DISEASES : UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : AUSTERITY : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) : EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS): House Democrats Focus on Snyder’s Role in Flint Crisis . . House Democrats Focus on Snyder’s Role in Flint Crisis Jonathan Oosting and Keith Laing The Detroit News 6:04 p.m. EDT March 15, 2016 http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/michigan/flint-water-crisis/ 2016/03/15/watch-10-flint-water-congressional-hearings/81801706/ . A shorter URL for the above link: . http://tinyurl.com/zhgohb6 . . Democrats on a Congressional committee examining the Flint water crisis focused their questions Tuesday on the actions of Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder in anticipation of his Thursday testimony. . Snyders initial response to water quality issues in Flint and his use of budget-cutting state appointees in a city with financial debt issues were common themes during the three and-a-half hour hearing, which featured former Flint Emergency Manager Darnell Earley and former Mayor Dayne Walling. . It took a public health crisis of this proportion, with thousands of victims, for Flint finally to receive the state funds it needed to protect its citizens, right? said Rep. Matt Cartwright, D-Pennsylvania. So I wonder what all this says about the governor of Michigan. . Democratic Rep. Brenda Lawrence of Southfield repeatedly asked Earley if he had held any public hearings to hear resident concerns over water quality. When he demurred, she blasted the states law that allows the appointment of emergency managers with the power to rewrite labor contracts and change operations. . When you report only to a bottom line and the governor, the voices of the people are eliminated in the process, Lawrence said. . The governor, who was still in Michigan, defended himself Tuesday on Twitter, disputing committee member suggestions the state tried to save money by not adding phosphates to the water. . There was never a decision made by the state to save $ in Flint by not adding corrosion control, he wrote. This was a failure of regulatory agencies. . Rep. Elijah Cummings, the ranking Democrat on the committee, suggested past Snyder aides were not fully cooperating with committee Democrats who have attempted to interview key players in the Flint crisis. . . The complete article may be read at the URL above. . . Sincerely, David Dillard Temple University (215) 204 – 4584 jwne@temple.edu http://workface.com/e/daviddillard Net-Gold https://groups.io/g/Net-Gold http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html https://groups.io/org/groupsio/Net-Gold/archives http://net-gold.3172864.n2.nabble.com/ Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides AND Discussion Group Directory http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk OR https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/ RESEARCH PAPER WRITING http://guides.temple.edu/research-papers EMPLOYMENT http://guides.temple.edu/employment-guide INTERNSHIPS http://guides.temple.edu/employment-internships HOSPITALITY http://guides.temple.edu/hospitality-guide DISABILITIES AND EMPLOYMENT http://guides.temple.edu/c.php?g=134557 INDOOR GARDENING https://groups.io/g/indoor-gardening Educator-Gold http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Educator-Gold/ K12ADMINLIFE http://groups.yahoo.com/group/K12AdminLIFE/ PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA http://guides.temple.edu/public-health-guide STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group https://groups.io/g/social-work Tourism Discussion Group https://groups.io/g/Tourism Digital Scholarship Discussion Group https://groups.io/g/DigitalScholarship/threads https://listserv.temple.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=DIGITAL-SCHOLARSHIP https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/digital-scholarship/info https://digitalscholarshipandscholarlypublication.wordpress.com/ Copyright Research Guide Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism Fair Use http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use Blog https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/ Articles by David Dillard https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/ Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide) http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/ Twitter: davidpdillard Temple University Site Map https://sites.google.com/site/templeunivsitemap/home Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds), Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit, Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books. Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay David P. Dillard http://tinyurl.com/o4pn4o9 Rail Transportation https://groups.io/org/groupsio/RailTransportation INDOOR GARDENING Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/ SPORT-MED https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/ http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/healthrecsport/info http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html . . Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU in search results for Net-Gold and related lists. 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Posted on March 16, 2016 by jwneastro

.

.

DISASTERS: WATER POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDTIONS: LEAD POISONING :

WATER SUPPLY :

DISEASES :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: FLINT, MICHIGAN :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

AUSTERITY :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE EXCHANGE COUNCIL (ALEC) :

EMERGENCY MANAGERS (ALEC DESIGNED MANAGEMENT BY UNELECTED OFFICIALS):

House Democrats Focus on Snyder’s Role in Flint Crisis

.

.

House Democrats Focus on Snyder’s Role in Flint Crisis

Jonathan Oosting and Keith Laing

The Detroit News

6:04 p.m. EDT March 15, 2016

http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/michigan/flint-water-crisis/
2016/03/15/watch-10-flint-water-congressional-hearings/81801706/

.

A shorter URL for the above link:

.

http://tinyurl.com/zhgohb6

.

.

Democrats on a Congressional committee examining the Flint water crisis focused their questions Tuesday on the actions of Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder in anticipation of his Thursday testimony.

.

Snyders initial response to water quality issues in Flint and his use of budget-cutting state appointees in a city with financial debt issues were common themes during the three and-a-half hour hearing, which featured former Flint Emergency Manager Darnell Earley and former Mayor Dayne Walling.

.

It took a public health crisis of this proportion, with thousands of victims, for Flint finally to receive the state funds it needed to protect its citizens, right? said Rep. Matt Cartwright, D-Pennsylvania. So I wonder what all this says about the governor of Michigan.

.

Democratic Rep. Brenda Lawrence of Southfield repeatedly asked Earley if he had held any public hearings to hear resident concerns over water quality. When he demurred, she blasted the states law that allows the appointment of emergency managers with the power to rewrite labor contracts and change operations.

.

When you report only to a bottom line and the governor, the voices of the people are eliminated in the process, Lawrence said.

.

The governor, who was still in Michigan, defended himself Tuesday on Twitter, disputing committee member suggestions the state tried to save money by not adding phosphates to the water.

.

There was never a decision made by the state to save $ in Flint by not adding corrosion control, he wrote. This was a failure of regulatory agencies.

.

Rep. Elijah Cummings, the ranking Democrat on the committee, suggested past Snyder aides were not fully cooperating with committee Democrats who have attempted to interview key players in the Flint crisis.

.

.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

.

.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Net-Gold
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Educator-Gold
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PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
https://sites.google.com/site/templeunivsitemap/home

Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),
Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,
Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.
Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay
David P. Dillard
http://tinyurl.com/o4pn4o9

Rail Transportation
https://groups.io/org/groupsio/RailTransportation

INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/

SPORT-MED
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HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/healthrecsport/info
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html

.

.

Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU
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The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has
been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links.
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View This Message (#1408): https://groups.io/g/Educator-Gold/message/1408

[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : INTERNET: SECURITY : PRIVACY: The I-Phone Apple and the FBI

Posted on March 14, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

The I-Phone Apple and the FBI

Research Guide Directory :

Discussion Group Directory

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TECHNOLOGY :

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INTERNET: SECURITY :

PRIVACY:

Apple Attorney: Unlocking San Bernardino Shooter’s I-phone

Would Open ‘Pandora’s Box’

Christopher Goffard

2/21/2016

Los Angeles Times

http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-apple-attorney-

fbi-order-could-destroy-the-iphone-as-it-exists-20160221-story.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j3xuxmb

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple to FBI: Weakening iPhone Security

Could Make the Power Grid More Hackable

Tom Simonite

March 7, 2016

MIT Technology Review

http://tinyurl.com/j3nk4kk

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

In Apple vs. the FBI, There Is No Technical Middle Ground

by David Talbot

March 2, 2016

MIT Technology Review

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/600923/
in-apple-vs-the-fbi-there-is-no-technical-middle-ground/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/ztb8vln

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apples Stand Against the FBI Gets Weak Backing from Other Tech Giants

CEO Tim Cook roared in defiance of a court order demanding he unlock

a terrorists iPhone, but other companies have been muted or silent on the matter.

by Tom Simonite

February 18, 2016

MIT Technology Review

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/600837/

apples-stand-against-the-fbi-gets-weak-backing-from-other-tech-giants/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hbnw9fa

TECHNOLOGY :

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Judge Rejects FBI Bid to Order Apple to Unlock Drug Dealer’s iPhone

March 01, 2016

Democracy Now

AND

Judge Sides With Apple in Encryption Battle

Howard Mintz

March 1, 2016

Source: San Jose Mercury News

Officer.com

http://tinyurl.com/j9yrcre

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

US Government Files Appeal in New York Iphone Unlocking Case

Move is part of a campaign to show that Apple has assisted law

enforcement in dozens of similar cases, and is thus able to help

the FBI gather evidence

Danny Yadron in San Francisco

Monday 7 March 2016 20.27 EST

The Guardian

http://tinyurl.com/zntl855

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

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LAW CASES:

DOJ Appeals New York Pro-Apple Court Order

DOJ says it cannot try to unlock a seized iPhone

without risking erasing data

By John Ribeiro

IDG News Service

March 8, 2016 3:13 AM PT

Computer World

http://tinyurl.com/zplcsdo

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

How a 1789 Law Impacts Your Iphone

PUBLISHED: TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2016 AT 12:30 AM

Los Angeles Times

Daily News

http://tinyurl.com/htx3a4e

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple vs. FBI: What’s Really Going On?

by Edd Gent

Live Science

March 08, 2016 12:10pm ET

http://www.livescience.com/53977-apple-vs-fbi-whats-going-on.html

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Snowden: FBI’s Claim that it Requires Apple’s Help

to Unlock IPhone is ‘Bullshit’

by BRYAN CLARK

TNW News

http://tinyurl.com/z7jnuqz

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

One of the FBIs Major Claims in the iPhone Case Is Fraudulent

By Daniel Kahn Gillmor

Technology Fellow, ACLU Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project

MARCH 7, 2016 | 3:30 PM

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

http://tinyurl.com/jcfapsw

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

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COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Why the NSA is Staying out of Apple’s Fight with the FBI

Apples court fight has exposed a deep rift in how

the two agencies deal with technology

By Russell Brandom

March 9, 2016 01:44 pm

The Verge

http://tinyurl.com/hyvkkc8

TECHNOLOGY :

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

TECHNOLOGY: HISTORY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HISTORY:

At Supreme Court, Debate Over Phone Privacy Has A Long History

Updated March 8, 20161:42 PM ET

Published March 8, 20161:13 PM ET

NAOMI LACHANCE

NPR

http://tinyurl.com/j9omyyy

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

INTERVIEWS:

Why Digital Security Is An ‘Arms Race’ Between Firms And The Feds

Updated March 8, 201611:32 AM ET

Published March 7, 20165:13 PM ET

NPR

http://tinyurl.com/z8brpxk

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple VP: The FBI Wants to Roll Back Safeguards

that Keep Us a Step Ahead of Criminals

By Craig Federighi

March 6, 2016

Washington Post

http://tinyurl.com/zmw4qkj

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Eddy Cue Fears Surveillance State if FBI Wins iPhone Unlock Case

Thursday March 10, 2016 1:40 AM PST

by Tim Hardwick

Mac Rumors (BLOG)

http://tinyurl.com/zk4lbel

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

CIVIL LIBERTIES:

Black Lives Matter Activists Say FBI Fight

to Break IPhone Encryption Threatens Civil Liberties

By Mikey Campbell

Tuesday, March 08, 2016, 07:12 pm PT (10:12 pm ET)

Apple Insider (BLOG)

http://tinyurl.com/zw9ybeo

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

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COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

U.S. Attorney General Says iPhone Unlock Request Won’t Lead

to Widespread Privacy Breaches

Friday March 11, 2016 7:49 AM PST

by Mitchel Broussard

MAC Rumors

http://tinyurl.com/jkgz6r3

TECHNOLOGY :

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UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

The Tone Between Apple and the FBI is Now Openly Hostile

“It seems like disagreeing with the Department of Justice means you must be evil and anti-American.”

By Chris Welch

March 10, 2016 07:00 pm

The Verge

http://tinyurl.com/go7sc3j

TECHNOLOGY :

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple: DOJ ‘Desperate,’ Brief Reads Like Indictment

Jacob Pramuk

CNBC News

http://tinyurl.com/zdu2sxz

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Obama Weighs in on Apple v. FBI: “You Can’t Take an Absolutist View”

“I’m not a software engineer… we need the tech community to help us solve [this issue].”

by Sam Machkovech

March 11, 2016 5:35pm EST

Ars Technica

http://tinyurl.com/zyz2sse

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Another Point in

Apples Court; Ex CIA Director Against FBI

Ex-CIA Director indirectly takes Apples side while hinting that

The FBI doesnt seem to be only after the information,

but there’s something else as well

By: Anusha Asif

March 12, 2016 at 10:42 am EST

Tech News Today.com

http://tinyurl.com/j6rrclt

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

FBI Misleads Public in Demanding Courts Order Apple Access

March 12, 2016

By Gordon L. Weil

Notes from a Corner of the Country: News that affects Mainers

http://tinyurl.com/ztfwjry

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,

David Dillard

Temple University

(215) 204 – 4584

jwne@temple.edu

http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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and also at

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Twitter: davidpdillard

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Bushell, R. & Sheldon, P. (eds),

Wellness and Tourism: Mind, Body, Spirit,

Place, New York: Cognizant Communication Books.

Wellness Tourism: Bibliographic and Webliographic Essay

David P. Dillard

http://tinyurl.com/p63whl

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[DigitalScholarship] INTERNET SECURITY : GOVERNMENT : BUSINESS : PRIVACY: Government Business and Privacy

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

Government Business and Privacy

Research Guide Directory :

Discussion Group Directory

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

APPLE THE FBI AND SURVEILLANCE

The I-Phone Apple and the FBI

https://sites.google.com/site/governmentbusinessandprivacy/the-i-phone-apple-and-the-fbi

NSA releases email in dispute over Snowden ‘internal whistleblowing’

Dan Roberts in Washington

Thursday 29 May 2014 16.23 EDT

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/29/nsa-email-snowden-surveillance-internal-whistleblowing

Snowden tells NBC it was his duty to reveal sprawling NSA surveillance but going home meant ‘walking into a jail cell’.

Edward Snowden: ‘If I could go anywhere that place would be home’

INTERNET: LAW LEGAL POLITICAL AND GOVERNMENTAL ISSUES :

PRIVACY :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: GOOGLE:

Berlin Court Rules Google Privacy Policy Violates Data Protection Law

Loek Essers

IDG News Service

November 20, 2013 5:05 AM

PC World

http://tinyurl.com/m4dkxct

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :

INFORMATION LEAKS :

ESPIONAGE AND SURVEILLANCE :

SPYS AND SPYING:

Edward Snowden’s NSA Leaks Show We Need a Debate

By Eugene Robinson

Published: June 10, 2013

Washington Post

Opinions

http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/eugene-robinson-snowdens-

nsa-leaks-show-we-need-a-debate/2013/06/10/002911b6-d203-

11e2-8cbe-1bcbee06f8f8_story.html

http://tinyurl.com/mn5nd46

REFERENCE: ENCYCLOPEDIAS: SUBJECT :

BOOKS :

LAW :

GOVERNMENT :

MEDIA :

INTERNET:

Encyclopedia of Privacy

http://tinyurl.com/hfstue8

Title Encyclopedia of Privacy: A-M

Volume 1 of Encyclopedia of Privacy, William G. Staples, ISBN 0313334773,

9780313334771

Author William G. Staples

Editor William G. Staples

Contributor William G. Staples

Publisher Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007

ISBN 0313334781, 9780313334788

Length 676 pages

Title Encyclopedia of Privacy: N-Z

Author William G. Staples

Editor William G. Staples

Publisher Greenwood Press., 2006

ISBN 0313334773, 9780313334771

Length 744 pages

Selected Reviews and Sources Citing or Noting This Encyclopedia:

Encyclopedia of Privacy

by Martin Guha

Reference Reviews,

ISSN 0950-4125,

05/2008, Volume 22, Issue 3, p. 20

REFERENCE & INTERNET

by Anonymous

Choice, ISSN 0009-4978,

06/2011, Volume 48, Issue 10, p. 1861

Compromising confidentiality

by Mary Ellen Quinn

American Libraries,

ISSN 0002-9769,

08/2007, Volume 38, Issue 7, p. 87

Prying Eyes: Privacy in the Twenty-first Century

by John Peters

The Booklist,

ISSN 0006-7385,

01/2008, Volume 104, Issue 9/10, p. 70

Web 2.0, Prosumption, and Surveillance

by Christian Fuchs;

Samhlsvetenskapliga fakulteten; Humanistisk-samhlsvetenskapliga

vetenskapsomret; Uppsala universitet;

Institutionen f informatik och media;

Medier och kommunikation Surveillance & Society,

ISSN 1477-7487,

01/2011, Volume 8, Issue 3, p. 288

Pride, shame and stigma in private spaces

by Warren, Carol AB

Ethnography,

ISSN 1466-1381,

09/2010, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp. 425 – 442

Personal information, borders, and the new surveillance studies

by Marx, GT and Muschert,

GW ANNUAL REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCE,

ISSN 1550-3585,

2007, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 375 – 395

Subject Listings: Social Sciences Library Journal,

ISSN 0363-0277,

11/2006, Volume 131, Issue 19, p. 15 …

0-415-97314-7. hc. $695; until 1/31/07, $595. UG GA

Encyclopedia of Privacy. 2 vols. Greenwood. Dec.

672p. ISBN 0-313-33477-3. hc. $199.95.

Disclosing or Protecting? Teenagers Online Self-Disclosure

by Walrave, Michel and Heirman,

Wannes Computers,

Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice,

2011, ISBN 9400706405,

pp. 285 – 307

Google Books

http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sFv1ZltBhR0C&oi=

fnd&pg=PR5&dq=%22encyclopedia+of+privacy%22&ots=

Kmk1NC0i9t&sig=zFOWOYgHbQw2RLcWMxsokNPrXek

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/3pfoxhf

Broken promises of privacy: Responding to the surprising failure

of anonymization

Ohm, P

Journal: UCLA law review

ISSN: 0041-5650 Date: 2010

Volume: 57 Page: 1701

Personal Information, Borders, and the New Surveillance Studies

Marx, Gary T.

Journal: Annual review of law and social science

ISSN: 1550-3585 Date: 12/2007

Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Page: 375

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112824

Damages Under the Privacy Act: Is Emotional Harm” Actual”?

Quallen, NM

Journal: North Carolina law review

ISSN: 0029-2524 Date: 2009

Volume: 88 Page: 334

Sex Offenders: Identification, Risk Assessment, Treatment, and Legal

Issues

Editors Fabian M. Saleh, Albert J. Grudzinskas, John M. Bradford, M.D.,

Daniel J. Brodsky

Edition illustrated

Publisher Oxford University Press US, 2009

ISBN 0195177045, 9780195177046

Length 480 pages

p. 412

An Alternative View of Privacy on Facebook

Fuchs, Christian

Journal: Information

ISSN: 2078-2489 Date: 03/2011

Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Page: 140

DOI: 10.3390/info2010140

Disclosing or Protecting? Teenagers Online Self-Disclosure

Walrave, Michel

Book: Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: An Element of Choice

ISBN: 9400706405, 9789400706408 Date: 2011 Page: 285

Place: Dordrecht Publisher: Springer

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0641-5_14

Information technology in librarianship: new critical approaches

Library and Information Science Series

Author Gloria J. Leckie

Editors Gloria J. Leckie, John Buschman

Publisher ABC-CLIO, 2009

ISBN 1591586291, 9781591586296

Length 297 pages

p. 48

Dredging up the past: Lifelogging, memory, and surveillance

Allen, AL

Journal: The University of Chicago law review

ISSN: 0041-9494 Date: 2008

Page: 47

Pride, shame and stigma in private spaces

Warren, C. A.

Journal: Ethnography

ISSN: 1466-1381 Date: 09/2010

Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Page: 425

DOI: 10.1177/1466138110370495

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/zrs5vze

Source Type

Book / eBook (23)
Book Chapter (1)
Book Review (9)
Conference Proceeding (1)
Journal Article (17)
Magazine Article (1)
Manuscript (8)
Newspaper Article (8)
Reference (256)
Trade Publication Article (1)

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :

SURVEILLANCE :

PRIVACY :

LIBRARIES: LIBRARIANS:

Librarians Versus the NSA

Your local library is on the front lines against government surveillance.

Zo Carpenter

May 6, 2015

This article appeared in the May 25, 2015 edition of The Nation.

http://www.thenation.com/article/206561/librarians-versus-nsa

Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice

Editors Serge Gutwirth, Yves Poullet, Paul de Hert, Ronald Leenes

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2011

ISBN 9400706413, 9789400706415

Length 457 pages

http://tinyurl.com/guwo3u6

No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA,

and the U.S. Surveillance State

Author Glenn Greenwald

Publisher Metropolitan Books, 2014

ISBN 1627790748, 9781627790741

Length 272 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hvvckp5

Computers, Business, and Security:

The New Role for Security

Author James A Schweitzer

Publisher Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014

ISBN 1483144895, 9781483144894

Length 166 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h3enn3q

Protecting Patron Privacy: Safe Practices for Public Computers:

Safe Practices for Public Computers

Author Matthew Beckstrom

Publisher ABC-CLIO, 2015

ISBN 1610699971, 9781610699976

Length 104 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zewn36d

National Security Agency Surveillance:

Reflections and Revelations 2001-2013

Author Wayne Madsen

Publisher Lulu.com, 2013

ISBN 1304272133, 9781304272133

http://tinyurl.com/za8sela

Please Ignore All Links to JIGLU
in search results for Net-Gold and related lists.
The Net-Gold relationship with JIGLU has
been terminated by JIGLU and these are dead links.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/30664

[Net-Gold] CYBERSECURITY : CYBERCRIME : CYBERTERRORISM : COMPUTER AND DEVICE SECURITY: A Bibliography of Selected Publications About Cybersecurity, Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

CYBERSECURITY :

CYBERCRIME :

CYBERTERRORISM :

COMPUTER AND DEVICE SECURITY:

A Bibliography of Selected Publications About Cybersecurity, Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism

What is computer security?

Author: Bishop, M. View Author Profile

Journal: IEEE security & privacy

ISSN: 1540-7993

Date: 01/2003

Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Page: 67-69

DOI: 10.1109/MSECP.2003.1176998

http://tinyurl.com/hzfnuy5

Gordon, L. A., and Loeb, M. P.

(2006).

Managing cybersecurity resources: a cost-benefit analysis

(Vol. 1).

New York: McGraw-Hill.

http://tinyurl.com/gtfk85g

Denning, D. E.

(2001).

Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism:

The Internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy.

Networks and netwars: The future of terror, crime, and militancy,

239, 288.

http://tinyurl.com/jcjhsom

Gollmann, D.

(2010).

Computer security.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:

Computational Statistics, 2(5), 544-554.

http://tinyurl.com/j8s3ppy

Studying users’ computer security behavior: A health belief perspective

Author: Ng, Boon-Yuen View Author Profile

Journal: Decision Support Systems

Date: 03/2009

Volume: 46 Issue: 4 Page: 815-825

DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2008.11.010

http://tinyurl.com/z4mbtbe

Cybercrime and Society

Author: Majid Yar

Cybercrime and Society

ISBN:1412907535

http://tinyurl.com/zln6b5p

Examining the Applicability of Lifestyle-Routine Activities

Theory for Cybercrime Victimization

Author: Holt, Thomas J. View Author Profile

Journal: Deviant behavior

ISSN: 0163-9625

Date: 11/2008

Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Page: 1-25

DOI: 10.1080/01639620701876577

http://tinyurl.com/hdke5jl

Anderson, R., Barton, C., Böhme, R., Clayton, R., Van Eeten, M. J., Levi, M., …

and Savage, S.

(2013).

Measuring the cost of cybercrime.

In The economics of information security and privacy

(pp. 265-300).

Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

http://tinyurl.com/ja9umg3

Scene of the Cybercrime

Scene of the Cybercrime: Computer Forensics Handbook Series

Authors Debra Littlejohn Shinder, Michael Cross

Edition 2

Publisher Syngress, 2008

ISBN 0080486991, 9780080486994

Length 744 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zzaw8vo

Song, D., Brumley, D., Yin, H., Caballero, J., Jager, I., Kang, M. G., …

and Saxena, P.

(2008).

BitBlaze: A new approach to computer security via binary analysis.

In Information systems security

(pp. 1-25).

Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

http://tinyurl.com/jqgnmob

Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructures: Attack and Defense Modeling

Author: Ten, Chee-Wooi View Author Profile

Journal: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics –

Part A: Systems and Humans

ISSN: 1083-4427

Date: 07/2010

Volume: 40 Issue: 4 Page: 853-865

DOI: 10.1109/TSMCA.2010.2048028

http://tinyurl.com/gvhzqkd

Principles of Cybercrime

Author Jonathan Clough

Edition 2

Publisher Cambridge University Press, 2015

ISBN 1316409295, 9781316409299

http://tinyurl.com/jp8tfpk

Wilson, C.

(2008, January).

Botnets, cybercrime, and cyberterrorism:

Vulnerabilities and policy issues for congress.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC

CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE.

http://tinyurl.com/zoh3ehg

Encyclopedia of Cybercrime

Editor Samuel C. McQuade

Publisher Greenwood Press, 2009

Original from the University of California

Digitized Sep 10, 2009

ISBN 0313339740, 9780313339745

Length 210 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jojvrky

Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know

What Everyone Needs To Know

Authors Peter W. Singer, Allan Friedman

Publisher OUP USA, 2014

ISBN 0199918112, 9780199918119

Length 306 pages

http://tinyurl.com/haobnny

Cybercrime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime

Author Robert Moore

Edition revised

Publisher Routledge, 2010

ISBN 1437755836, 9781437755831

Length 312 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hozhreo

Cybercrime: Security and Surveillance in the Information Age

Editors Brian D. Loader, Douglas Thomas

Publisher Routledge, 2013

ISBN 1135122644, 9781135122645

Length 320 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z34ufrc

Cybercrime 2.0 when the cloud turns dark

Author: Provos, Niels

Journal: Communications of the ACM

ISSN: 0001-0782

Date: 04/2009

Volume: 52 Issue: 4 Page: 42

DOI: 10.1145/1498765.1498782

http://tinyurl.com/jrg4jj5

Fundamentals of Computer Security

Authors Josef Pieprzyk, Thomas Hardjono, Jennifer Seberry

Edition illustrated

Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2013

ISBN 3662073242, 9783662073247

Length 677 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j9aasyw

Kshetri, N.

(2010).

The global cybercrime industry:

economic, institutional and strategic perspectives.

Springer Science & Business Media.

http://tinyurl.com/gptjflg

Cybercrime victimization:

An examination of individual and situational level factors

Author: Ngo, FT View Author Profile

Journal: International journal of cyber criminology

ISSN: 0974-2891

Date: 2011

Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Page: 773

http://tinyurl.com/hh8lre5

Reeder, R. W., Bauer, L., Cranor, L. F., Reiter, M. K., Bacon, K., How, K., and

Strong, H.

(2008, April).

Expandable grids for visualizing and authoring computer security policies.

In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors

in Computing Systems

(pp. 1473-1482). ACM.

http://tinyurl.com/jmz28w8

Data Mining and Machine Learning in Cybersecurity

Authors Sumeet Dua, Xian Du

Edition illustrated

Publisher CRC Press, 2011

ISBN 1439839433, 9781439839430

Length 256 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h9ls8j7

Cybercrime: Criminal Threats from Cyberspace

Crime, media, and popular culture, ISSN 1549-196X

Author Susan W. Brenner

Publisher ABC-CLIO, 2010

ISBN 0313365466, 9780313365461

Length 281 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hbolpfs

Dumitras, T., & Shou, D.

(2011, April).

Toward a standard benchmark for computer security research:

The Worldwide Intelligence Network Environment (WINE).

In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Building Analysis Datasets

and Gathering Experience Returns for Security (pp. 89-96). ACM.

http://tinyurl.com/gmld5bl

Sommer, P., and Brown, I.

(2011).

Reducing systemic cybersecurity risk.

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

Working Paper No. IFP/WKP/FGS (2011), 3.

http://tinyurl.com/z6y7lz6

Computer Security

Author John M. Carroll

Edition 2

Publisher Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014

ISBN 1483103013, 9781483103013

Length 462 pages

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22Computer+Security%22

Winkler, V. J.

(2011).

Securing the Cloud: Cloud computer Security techniques and tactics.

Elsevier.

http://tinyurl.com/jdsrchp

Cybersecurity: Stakeholder incentives, externalities, and policy options

Author: Bauer, Johannes M. View Author Profile

Journal: Telecommunications policy

ISSN: 0308-5961

Date: 11/2009

Volume: 33 Issue: 10-11 Page: 706-719

DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2009.09.001

http://tinyurl.com/h5tkuzm

Cybersecurity Strategies: The QuERIES Methodology

Author: Carin, Lawrence View Author Profile

Journal: Computer (Long Beach, Calif.)

ISSN: 0018-9162

Date: 08/2008

Volume: 41 Issue: 8 Page: 20-26

DOI: 10.1109/MC.2008.295

http://tinyurl.com/gvu6cyd

Against cyberterrorism

Author: Conway, Maura

Journal: Communications of the ACM

ISSN: 0001-0782

Date: 02/2011

Volume: 54 Issue: 2 Page: 26

DOI: 10.1145/1897816.1897829

http://tinyurl.com/hw6yklc

Takahashi, T., Kadobayashi, Y., and Fujiwara, H.

(2010, September).

Ontological approach toward cybersecurity in cloud computing.

In Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on

Security of information and networks (pp. 100-109). ACM.

http://tinyurl.com/zuqzb7v

Computer Security Fundamentals

Author William (Chuck) Easttom II

Edition 2

Publisher Pearson Education, 2011

ISBN 0132828324, 9780132828321

Length 550 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gw4v49d

The growing phenomenon of crime and the internet:

A cybercrime execution and analysis model

Author: Hunton, Paul View Author Profile

Journal: Computer law & security review

ISSN: 0267-3649

Date: 11/2009

Volume: 25 Issue: 6 Page: 528-535

DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2009.09.005

http://tinyurl.com/jd457uv

Whitty, M. T., and Buchanan, T.

(2012).

The online romance scam: A serious cybercrime.

CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(3), 181-183.

http://tinyurl.com/j9csnd5

Gable, K. A.

(2010).

Cyber-Apocalypse Now: Securing the Internet Against Cyberterrorism

and Using Universal Jurisdiction as a Deterrent.

Vand. J. Transnat’l L., 43, 57.

http://tinyurl.com/hjdmsaw

Wash, R.

(2010, July).

Folk models of home computer security.

In Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security

(p. 11). ACM.

http://tinyurl.com/zptm7go

Higgins, G. E.

(2010).

Cybercrime: An introduction to an emerging phenomenon

(p. 3).

McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

http://tinyurl.com/jkvbvch

Markets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data: Hackers’ Bazaar

EBSCO ebook academic collection

Authors Lillian Ablon, Martin C. Libicki, Andrea A. Golay

Publisher Rand Corporation, 2014

ISBN 0833085743, 9780833085740

Length 82 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zd6gy8f

Cybercrime and the Culture Of Fear

Social science fiction(s) and the production of knowledge about cybercrime

Author: Wall, David S. View Author Profile

Journal: Information, Communication and Society

Date: 09/2008

Volume: 11 Issue: 6 Page: 861-884

DOI: 10.1080/13691180802007788

http://tinyurl.com/gkprw4h

Kontostathis, A., Edwards, L., and Leatherman, A.

(2010).

Text mining and cybercrime. Text Mining: Applications and Theory.

John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK.

http://tinyurl.com/jmw8f85

For Immediate ReleaseFebruary 12, 2013

Executive Order — Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

EXECUTIVE ORDER

– – – – – – –

IMPROVING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CYBERSECURITY

https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/executive-order-improving-critical-infrastructure-cybersecurity

http://tinyurl.com/o8yzyxd

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Policy. Repeated cyber intrusions into critical infrastructure demonstrate the need for improved cybersecurity. The cyber threat to critical infrastructure continues to grow and represents one of the most serious national security challenges we must confront. The national and economic security of the United States depends on the reliable functioning of the Nation’s critical infrastructure in the face of such threats. It is the policy of the United States to enhance the security and resilience of the Nation’s critical infrastructure and to maintain a cyber environment that encourages efficiency, innovation, and economic prosperity while promoting safety, security, business confidentiality, privacy, and civil liberties. We can achieve these goals through a partnership with the owners and operators of critical infrastructure to improve cybersecurity information sharing and collaboratively develop and implement risk-based standards.

Sec. 2. Critical Infrastructure. As used in this order, the term critical infrastructure means systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.

Sec. 3. Policy Coordination. Policy coordination, guidance, dispute resolution, and periodic in-progress reviews for the functions and programs described and assigned herein shall be provided through the interagency process established in Presidential Policy Directive-1 of February 13, 2009 (Organization of the National Security Council System), or any successor.

Sec. 4. Cybersecurity Information Sharing. (a) It is the policy of the United States Government to increase the volume, timeliness, and quality of cyber threat information shared with U.S. private sector entities so that these entities may better protect and defend themselves against cyber threats. Within 120 days of the date of this order, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security (the “Secretary”), and the Director of National Intelligence shall each issue instructions consistent with their authorities and with the requirements of section 12(c) of this order to ensure the timely production of unclassified reports of cyber threats to the U.S. homeland that identify a specific targeted entity. The instructions shall address the need to protect intelligence and law enforcement sources, methods, operations, and investigations.

(b) The Secretary and the Attorney General, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a process that rapidly disseminates the reports produced pursuant to section 4(a) of this order to the targeted entity. Such process shall also, consistent with the need to protect national security information, include the dissemination of classified reports to critical infrastructure entities authorized to receive them. The Secretary and the Attorney General, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a system for tracking the production, dissemination, and disposition of these reports.

(c) To assist the owners and operators of critical infrastructure in protecting their systems from unauthorized access, exploitation, or harm, the Secretary, consistent with 6 U.S.C. 143 and in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, shall, within 120 days of the date of this order, establish procedures to expand the Enhanced Cybersecurity Services program to all critical infrastructure sectors. This voluntary information sharing program will provide classified cyber threat and technical information from the Government to eligible critical infrastructure companies or commercial service providers that offer security services to critical infrastructure.

(d) The Secretary, as the Executive Agent for the Classified National Security Information Program created under Executive Order 13549 of August 18, 2010 (Classified National Security Information Program for State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities), shall expedite the processing of security clearances to appropriate personnel employed by critical infrastructure owners and operators, prioritizing the critical infrastructure identified in section 9 of this order.

(e) In order to maximize the utility of cyber threat information sharing with the private sector, the Secretary shall expand the use of programs that bring private sector subject-matter experts into Federal service on a temporary basis. These subject matter experts should provide advice regarding the content, structure, and types of information most useful to critical infrastructure owners and operators in reducing and mitigating cyber risks.

Sec. 5. Privacy and Civil Liberties Protections. (a) Agencies shall coordinate their activities under this order with their senior agency officials for privacy and civil liberties and ensure that privacy and civil liberties protections are incorporated into such activities. Such protections shall be based upon the Fair Information Practice Principles and other privacy and civil liberties policies, principles, and frameworks as they apply to each agency’s activities.

(b) The Chief Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shall assess the privacy and civil liberties risks of the functions and programs undertaken by DHS as called for in this order and shall recommend to the Secretary ways to minimize or mitigate such risks, in a publicly available report, to be released within 1 year of the date of this order. Senior agency privacy and civil liberties officials for other agencies engaged in activities under this order shall conduct assessments of their agency activities and provide those assessments to DHS for consideration and inclusion in the report. The report shall be reviewed on an annual basis and revised as necessary. The report may contain a classified annex if necessary. Assessments shall include evaluation of activities against the Fair Information Practice Principles and other applicable privacy and civil liberties policies, principles, and frameworks. Agencies shall consider the assessments and recommendations of the report in implementing privacy and civil liberties protections for agency activities.

(c) In producing the report required under subsection (b) of this section, the Chief Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of DHS shall consult with the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board and coordinate with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

(d) Information submitted voluntarily in accordance with 6 U.S.C. 133 by private entities under this order shall be protected from disclosure to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Sec. 6. Consultative Process. The Secretary shall establish a consultative process to coordinate improvements to the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure. As part of the consultative process, the Secretary shall engage and consider the advice, on matters set forth in this order, of the Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council; Sector Coordinating Councils; critical infrastructure owners and operators; Sector-Specific Agencies; other relevant agencies; independent regulatory agencies; State, local, territorial, and tribal governments; universities; and outside experts.

Sec. 7. Baseline Framework to Reduce Cyber Risk to Critical Infrastructure. (a) The Secretary of Commerce shall direct the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (the “Director”) to lead the development of a framework to reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure (the “Cybersecurity Framework”). The Cybersecurity Framework shall include a set of standards, methodologies, procedures, and processes that align policy, business, and technological approaches to address cyber risks. The Cybersecurity Framework shall incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry best practices to the fullest extent possible. The Cybersecurity Framework shall be consistent with voluntary international standards when such international standards will advance the objectives of this order, and shall meet the requirements of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. 271 et seq.), the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-113), and OMB Circular A-119, as revised.

(b) The Cybersecurity Framework shall provide a prioritized, flexible, repeatable, performance-based, and cost-effective approach, including information security measures and controls, to help owners and operators of critical infrastructure identify, assess, and manage cyber risk. The Cybersecurity Framework shall focus on identifying cross-sector security standards and guidelines applicable to critical infrastructure. The Cybersecurity Framework will also identify areas for improvement that should be addressed through future collaboration with particular sectors and standards-developing organizations. To enable technical innovation and account for organizational differences, the Cybersecurity Framework will provide guidance that is technology neutral and that enables critical infrastructure sectors to benefit from a competitive market for products and services that meet the standards, methodologies, procedures, and processes developed to address cyber risks. The Cybersecurity Framework shall include guidance for measuring the performance of an entity in implementing the Cybersecurity Framework.

(c) The Cybersecurity Framework shall include methodologies to identify and mitigate impacts of the Cybersecurity Framework and associated information security measures or controls on business confidentiality, and to protect individual privacy and civil liberties.

(d) In developing the Cybersecurity Framework, the Director shall engage in an open public review and comment process. The Director shall also consult with the Secretary, the National Security Agency, Sector-Specific Agencies and other interested agencies including OMB, owners and operators of critical infrastructure, and other stakeholders through the consultative process established in section 6 of this order. The Secretary, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other relevant agencies shall provide threat and vulnerability information and technical expertise to inform the development of the Cybersecurity Framework. The Secretary shall provide performance goals for the Cybersecurity Framework informed by work under section 9 of this order.

(e) Within 240 days of the date of this order, the Director shall publish a preliminary version of the Cybersecurity Framework (the “preliminary Framework”). Within 1 year of the date of this order, and after coordination with the Secretary to ensure suitability under section 8 of this order, the Director shall publish a final version of the Cybersecurity Framework (the “final Framework”).

(f) Consistent with statutory responsibilities, the Director will ensure the Cybersecurity Framework and related guidance is reviewed and updated as necessary, taking into consideration technological changes, changes in cyber risks, operational feedback from owners and operators of critical infrastructure, experience from the implementation of section 8 of this order, and any other relevant factors.

Sec. 8. Voluntary Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Program. (a) The Secretary, in coordination with Sector-Specific Agencies, shall establish a voluntary program to support the adoption of the Cybersecurity Framework by owners and operators of critical infrastructure and any other interested entities (the “Program”).

(b) Sector-Specific Agencies, in consultation with the Secretary and other interested agencies, shall coordinate with the Sector Coordinating Councils to review the Cybersecurity Framework and, if necessary, develop implementation guidance or supplemental materials to address sector-specific risks and operating environments.

(c) Sector-Specific Agencies shall report annually to the President, through the Secretary, on the extent to which owners and operators notified under section 9 of this order are participating in the Program.

(d) The Secretary shall coordinate establishment of a set of incentives designed to promote participation in the Program. Within 120 days of the date of this order, the Secretary and the Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce each shall make recommendations separately to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism and the Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs, that shall include analysis of the benefits and relative effectiveness of such incentives, and whether the incentives would require legislation or can be provided under existing law and authorities to participants in the Program.

(e) Within 120 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the Secretary and the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council, shall make recommendations to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism and the Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs, on the feasibility, security benefits, and relative merits of incorporating security standards into acquisition planning and contract administration. The report shall address what steps can be taken to harmonize and make consistent existing procurement requirements related to cybersecurity.

Sec. 9. Identification of Critical Infrastructure at Greatest Risk. (a) Within 150 days of the date of this order, the Secretary shall use a risk-based approach to identify critical infrastructure where a cybersecurity incident could reasonably result in catastrophic regional or national effects on public health or safety, economic security, or national security. In identifying critical infrastructure for this purpose, the Secretary shall use the consultative process established in section 6 of this order and draw upon the expertise of Sector-Specific Agencies. The Secretary shall apply consistent, objective criteria in identifying such critical infrastructure. The Secretary shall not identify any commercial information technology products or consumer information technology services under this section. The Secretary shall review and update the list of identified critical infrastructure under this section on an annual basis, and provide such list to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism and the Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs.

(b) Heads of Sector-Specific Agencies and other relevant agencies shall provide the Secretary with information necessary to carry out the responsibilities under this section. The Secretary shall develop a process for other relevant stakeholders to submit information to assist in making the identifications required in subsection (a) of this section.

(c) The Secretary, in coordination with Sector-Specific Agencies, shall confidentially notify owners and operators of critical infrastructure identified under subsection (a) of this section that they have been so identified, and ensure identified owners and operators are provided the basis for the determination. The Secretary shall establish a process through which owners and operators of critical infrastructure may submit relevant information and request reconsideration of identifications under subsection (a) of this section.

Sec. 10. Adoption of Framework. (a) Agencies with responsibility for regulating the security of critical infrastructure shall engage in a consultative process with DHS, OMB, and the National Security Staff to review the preliminary Cybersecurity Framework and determine if current cybersecurity regulatory requirements are sufficient given current and projected risks. In making such determination, these agencies shall consider the identification of critical infrastructure required under section 9 of this order. Within 90 days of the publication of the preliminary Framework, these agencies shall submit a report to the President, through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, the Director of OMB, and the Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs, that states whether or not the agency has clear authority to establish requirements based upon the Cybersecurity Framework to sufficiently address current and projected cyber risks to critical infrastructure, the existing authorities identified, and any additional authority required.

(b) If current regulatory requirements are deemed to be insufficient, within 90 days of publication of the final Framework, agencies identified in subsection (a) of this section shall propose prioritized, risk-based, efficient, and coordinated actions, consistent with Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993 (Regulatory Planning and Review), Executive Order 13563 of January 18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and Executive Order 13609 of May 1, 2012 (Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation), to mitigate cyber risk.

(c) Within 2 years after publication of the final Framework, consistent with Executive Order 13563 and Executive Order 13610 of May 10, 2012 (Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens), agencies identified in subsection (a) of this section shall, in consultation with owners and operators of critical infrastructure, report to OMB on any critical infrastructure subject to ineffective, conflicting, or excessively burdensome cybersecurity requirements. This report shall describe efforts made by agencies, and make recommendations for further actions, to minimize or eliminate such requirements.

(d) The Secretary shall coordinate the provision of technical assistance to agencies identified in subsection (a) of this section on the development of their cybersecurity workforce and programs.

(e) Independent regulatory agencies with responsibility for regulating the security of critical infrastructure are encouraged to engage in a consultative process with the Secretary, relevant Sector-Specific Agencies, and other affected parties to consider prioritized actions to mitigate cyber risks for critical infrastructure consistent with their authorities.

Sec. 11. Definitions. (a) “Agency” means any authority of the United States that is an “agency” under 44 U.S.C. 3502(1), other than those considered to be independent regulatory agencies, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5).

(b) “Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council” means the council established by DHS under 6 U.S.C. 451 to facilitate effective interaction and coordination of critical infrastructure protection activities among the Federal Government; the private sector; and State, local, territorial, and tribal governments.

(c) “Fair Information Practice Principles” means the eight principles set forth in Appendix A of the National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace.

(d) “Independent regulatory agency” has the meaning given the term in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5).

(e) “Sector Coordinating Council” means a private sector coordinating council composed of representatives of owners and operators within a particular sector of critical infrastructure established by the National Infrastructure Protection Plan or any successor.

(f) “Sector-Specific Agency” has the meaning given the term in Presidential Policy Directive-21 of February 12, 2013 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience), or any successor.

Sec. 12. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. Nothing in this order shall be construed to provide an agency with authority for regulating the security of critical infrastructure in addition to or to a greater extent than the authority the agency has under existing law. Nothing in this order shall be construed to alter or limit any authority or responsibility of an agency under existing law.

(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(c) All actions taken pursuant to this order shall be consistent with requirements and authorities to protect intelligence and law enforcement sources and methods. Nothing in this order shall be interpreted to supersede measures established under authority of law to protect the security and integrity of specific activities and associations that are in direct support of intelligence and law enforcement operations.

(d) This order shall be implemented consistent with U.S. international obligations.

(e) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

BARACK OBAMA

Cybercrime, media and insecurity:

The shaping of public perceptions of cybercrime1

Author: Wall*, David S. View Author Profile

Journal: International review of law, computers & technology

ISSN: 1360-0869

Date: 07/2008

Volume: 22 Issue: 1-2 Page: 45-63

DOI: 10.1080/13600860801924907

http://tinyurl.com/hd732fk

Burstein, A. J.

(2008).

Conducting Cybersecurity Research Legally and Ethically.

LEET, 8, 1-8.

http://tinyurl.com/jskqjr2

Moore, T.

(2010).

The economics of cybersecurity: principles and policy options.

International Journal of Critical infrastructure Protection, 3(3), 103-117.

http://tinyurl.com/zaver45

Brito, J., and Watkins, T.

(2011).

Loving the Cyber Bomb-The Dangers of Threat Inflation in Cybersecurity Policy.

Harv. Nat’l Sec. J., 3, 39.

http://tinyurl.com/h3hakxa

Thierer, A. D.

(2013).

Technopanics, threat inflation, and the danger of

an information technology precautionary principle.

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science and Technology, 14(1), 12-09.

http://tinyurl.com/z87xk7h

Yan, C.

(2011, October).

Cybercrime forensic system in cloud computing.

In Image Analysis and Signal Processing (IASP),

2011 International Conference on (pp. 612-615). IEEE.

http://tinyurl.com/h96fh58

The need for a national cybersecurity research and development agenda

Author: Maughan, Douglas

Journal: Communications of the ACM

ISSN: 0001-0782

Date: 02/2010

Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Page: 29

DOI: 10.1145/1646353.1646365

http://tinyurl.com/z57wxtz

The need for a national cybersecurity research and development agenda

Author: Maughan, Douglas

Journal: Communications of the ACM

ISSN: 0001-0782

Date: 02/2010

Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Page: 29

DOI: 10.1145/1646353.1646365

http://tinyurl.com/z57wxtz

Lachow, I.

(2009).

Cyber terrorism: Menace or myth.

Cyberpower and national security, 434-467.

http://tinyurl.com/zecdyjw

Holt, T. J.

(2012).

Exploring the intersections of technology, crime, and terror.

Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(2), 337-354.

http://tinyurl.com/zuvqwgk

Nojeim, G. T.

(2010).

Cybersecurity and Freedom on the Internet.

J. Nat’l Sec. L. and Pol’y, 4, 119.

http://tinyurl.com/zezsdlt

Decision support for Cybersecurity risk planning

Author: Rees, Loren Paul View Author Profile

Journal: Decision Support Systems

Date: 06/2011

Volume: 51 Issue: 3 Page: 493-505

DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2011.02.013

http://tinyurl.com/z8zfzhf

The Seven Scam Types: Mapping the Terrain of Cybercrime

Author: Stabek, Amber

Book: Cybercrime and Trustworthy Computing Workshop (CTC),

2010 Second

ISBN: 1-4244-8054-X, 978-1-4244-8054-8

Date: 07/2010

Page: 41-51

DOI: 10.1109/CTC.2010.14

http://tinyurl.com/zkmqlt5

WEBBIB1516

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: The Top 5 Reasons Donald Trump Will Not Win Elections

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

The Top 5 Reasons Donald Trump Will Not Win Elections

Citizenize

http://www.citizenize.com/ the-top-5-reasons-donald-trump-will-not-win-elections/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jqorjz8

Despite Trump saying numerous times that he is prepared to spend his personal wealth, history has shown that in fact he has amassed his fortune off the backs of other peoples money. While risking only a small portion of his own money, he was able to expand his income by risking the money of others. One only need take a close look at the Bush campaign to see that Jeb has raised over $100 million dollars already and plans to deploy it very soon. This could in fact become a very big deal as things begin to ramp up in early 2016.

2. The Real Donald Trump

One of the reasons that Trump has growing numbers this year is the fact his marketing tactics are aimed at manipulating low-information voters. These voters do not follow politics closely; they are merely fed up with the way things are with government and looking for a change.

snip

The other candidates have quietly been accumulating all the ammunition they need about the real Donald Trump to produce an onslaught of negative ads that will begin appearing in 2016. The people hate these type of ads, and the truth is that they are quite effective at exposing candidates and swinging votes.

3. Clearing the Rhetoric

One only need to listen to one of the speeches Donald Trump has given in 2015 to see he is by far the most liberal GOP candidate to be in the lead in recent history. He draws huge support at these rallies for his stance on single payer health care, his stance on abortion draws cheers from the crowds, and his position on massive tax hikes create a frenzy with his supporters. The one thing to remember is that these people at the rally are not the ones deciding the vote, these are just a tiny fraction of the opinion of the American people. One of the biggest reasons Donald Trump will not win elections is because he is not a true conservative. When you slice through all this rhetoric that Trump is repeating over and over, there are many important issues for GOP voters left unanswered.

snip

4. Zero Campaign Infrastructure

Right now Trump is riding the wave of his supporters as he continues to talk about how he will change the way government works and make this country strong again. Trump should start to focus on past candidates who saw huge rises in numbers to see that he is fast approaching the cliff. Candidates like Rick Santorum, Newt Gingrich, and Herman Cain, all saw big rises in their numbers until reality set in. The lack of superPAC money and earned media will only take a potential candidate so far.

snip

5. Lack of Self-Discipline

If you want to know how a candidate will perform when the real heat is on, you only need to take a closer look at how they conduct themselves in interviews. In recent weeks, Trump has had difficulties when pressed on his foreign policies, resorting to attacking his fellow candidates rather than expressing his plans for change. If Trump does not know an answer, he simply lashes out on his fellow candidates or the ignorance of the other party. This effort to shift the focus away from his lack of experience and knowledge of foreign policy will inevitably come back and bite him when voters begin to see a pattern in his antics.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: How Trump Happened

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

.
POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

How Trump Happened

Its not just anger over jobs and immigration. White voters hope Trump will restore the racial hierarchy upended by Barack Obama.

By Jamelle Bouie

MARCH 13 2016 9:00 AM

Slate

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/cover_story/ 2016/03/how_donald_trump_happened_racism_against_barack_obama.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hnxkw6b

Wages for working-class Americans have long been stagnant, and the collapse of job opportunities for workers without a college degree was apparent in the 1990s, long before the Great Recession. Whats more, economic and social declineas well as frustration with foreign competition, which Trump has channeled in his campaignisnt unique to white Americans. Millions of Americansblacks and Latinos in particularhave faced declining economic prospects and social disintegration for years without turning to a demagogue like Trump.

Race plays a part in each of these analyses, but its role has not yet been central enough to our understanding of Trumps rise. Not only does he lead a movement of almost exclusively disaffected whites, but he wins his strongest support in states and counties with the greatest amounts of racial polarization. Among white voters, higher levels of racial resentment have been shown to be associated with greater support for Trump.

All of which is to say that weve been missing the most important catalyst in Trumps rise. What caused this fire to burn out of control? The answer, I think, is Barack Obama.

There have been some conservative writers who have tried to hang Trumps success on the current president, pointing to his putatively extreme positions. But in most respects, Obama is a conventional politicianwell within the center-left of the Democratic Party. Or at least, hes governed in that mode, with an agenda that sits safely in the mainstream. Laws like the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the Affordable Care Act werent impositions from the far left; they were built out of proposals from the right and left, passed by a majority of Congress that was elected to pursue solutions on health care and the economy. Barack Obama is many things, but conservative rhetoric aside, hes no radical.

We cant say the same for Obama as a political symbol, however. In a nation shaped and defined by a rigid racial hierarchy, his election was very much a radical event, in which a man from one of the nations lowest castes ascended to the summit of its political landscape. And he did so with heavy support from minorities: Asian Americans and Latinos were an important part of Obamas coalition, and black Americans turned out at their highest numbers ever in 2008.

snip

For millions of white Americans who werent attuned to growing diversity and cosmopolitanism, however, Obama was a shock, a figure who appeared out of nowhere to dominate the countrys political life. And with talk of an emerging Democratic majority, he presaged a time when their voteswhich had elected George W. Bush, George H.W. Bush, and Ronald Reaganwould no longer matter. More than simply change, Obamas election felt like an inversion. When coupled with the broad decline in incomes and living standards caused by the Great Recession, it seemed to signal the end of a hierarchy that had always placed white Americans at the top, delivering status even when it couldnt give material benefits.

In a 2011 paper, Robin DiAngeloa professor of multicultural education at Westfield State Universitydescribed a phenomenon she called white fragility. White Fragility is a state in which even a minimum amount of racial stress becomes intolerable, triggering a range of defensive moves, she writes. These moves include the outward display of emotions such as anger, fear, and guilt, and behaviors such as argumentation, silence, and leaving the stress-inducing situation. These behaviors, in turn, function to reinstate white racial equilibrium.

snip

This isnt the first time in our history that whites have worried about losing their pre-eminent status. In the early 20th century, massive Southern and Eastern European immigration, as well as Chinese immigration in the American West, fueled nativism and white racism, and helped lead to the resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan. The revived Klan organized millions of white Americans in a movement against immigrants, blacks, and religious minorities like Catholics. This, along with a broader nativist movement, had an enormous impact on American politicsentire states, like Indiana, were controlled by Klan-backed politicians while national lawmakers passed harsh, restrictive immigration laws. Our current burst of nativism and racial anxiety is proving to be a similarly potent force.

snip

What does anti-black racism in the Obama era have to do with Donald Trump, who crashed the 2016 campaign with a wave of anti-Latino rhetoric?

Trump may have started this campaign by denigrating Latinos and Muslims, but his first appearance in the Obama era was in the context of anti-black racism. In 2011, Trump took the birtherism conspiracythe belief that Obama is foreign-born and thus an illegitimate presidentand turned it into a full-fledged movement. Even now, his supporters believe Obama is illegitimate62 percent say he is a Muslim, and 61 percent that he was born in another country. I spoke to a voter who echoed this sort of othering anti-Obama rhetoric in Las Vegas, at a Trump event the day before the Nevada caucuses. In my opinion, Obama is the most anti-American president that I have experienced. He bows down to every other country. He puts other countries before America, explained Martin, a staunch backer of the real estate mogul.

More recently, anti-black racism has returned to the fore, with behavior that attracts those who would like to see the old racial hierarchy restored. He shares racist memes on Twitter and has built a symbiotic relationship with white nationalists, refusing a chance to repudiate former Klan leader David Duke during one interview and offering his son for an interview with a white-nationalist radio host. And in recent weeks, Trump supporters have attacked black protesters at his rallies. At an event in North Carolina, a protester was punched in the face by an audience member, while another yelled a racist slur. Afterwards, Trump condoned the behavior. He was swinging, he was hitting people, and the audience hit back, he said, despite no evidence of any attack from the protester. Thats what we need more of.

In St. Louis, Missouri, a Trump rally collapsed into scuffles between supporters and opponents, with multiple arrests. At a Kentucky rallythe same day Trump promised to defend supporters in court if they fought with demonstratorstwo protesters were assaulted by members of a white-supremacist group. On Friday evening, demonstrators in Chicago held a mass rally against an impending Trump event, forcing the campaign to cancel. Trump blamed the ensuing melee on thugs.”

snip

The good news is that movements like Trumps tend to fade away. The bad news is that, even in defeat, they are influential. One antecedent to TrumpAlabama Gov. George Wallacenever won a national party nomination. But he had massive impact on the direction of national politics, giving Richard Nixon raw materials for his Southern Strategy of racial resentment that would shape and define American politics for the next four decades.

For Americans opposed to Trump, its tempting to believe that his base is a shrinking part of America; that these are the death throes of racial reaction. Eventually, goes the thinking, theyll fade from view too.

That is wishful thinking.

snip

Given the more than uphill climb he would face in a general election, Trump the person might have an expiration date. But Trumpism will enter the firmament of modern politics, a powerful current that will shape the future of the Republican Party, and the Democratic one too.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: FBI Misleads Public in Demanding Courts Order Apple Access

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

FBI Misleads Public in Demanding Courts Order Apple Access

March 12, 2016

By Gordon L. Weil

Notes from a Corner of the Country: News that affects Mainers

http://weilsnotes.bangordailynews.com/2016/03/12/home/ fbi-misleads-public-in-demanding-courts-order-apple-access/

A shorter URL for the above link:

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The FBI, trying to force Apple to break into its own protected software, wants the public to ignore its own failings and misstatements.

Theres much more than anti-terrorism involved in the attempt to crack a cellphone.

snip

Though it did not need access to the phones data to pursue the terrorists, who were already dead, the FBI wanted to see if they were part of a terrorist network. The FBI asked for and received Apples help in accessing the phones data.

snip

Ignoring Apples offer to help, the FBI fumbled in its attempt to back up the remaining data. Apple says that, with its available help, the FBI could have accessed the data. The FBI reluctantly confirmed that was true.

snip

When asked, Apple said it had designed the software to provide complete customer security and even it could not access the data. The FBI then asked the company to develop new software to break its own security. Apple refused.

It said that it had promised customer security as part of its product. Even more important, it said that, once the new software existed, it could be reused, even by Americas enemies, to view secret data.

The FBI then went to a California federal court and asked it to order Apple to develop the new software without waiting to hear Apples side of the argument. After the judge said she would give Apple time to reply, the FBI filed a request that she should compel it to comply immediately. It argued the new program could be controlled by Apple and destroyed by it after just this one use.

As the basis for its demand, the FBI relied on the All Writs Act, a law passed in 1789 allowing federal courts to issue orders on all matters unless Congress had addressed the issue.

Apple replied that the federal government could not force a company to produce software and that the program would end up being used more than once. The California case remains in court.

snip

That the FBI was on its own crusade became clear when both the Secretary of Defense and the chief of the U.S. Cyber Command said maintaining strong password protection is more important than opening the access the FBI seeks.

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Another Point in Apples Court; Ex CIA Director Against FBI

Posted on March 13, 2016March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Another Point in

Another Point in Apples Court; Ex CIA Director Against FBI

Ex-CIA Director indirectly takes Apples side while hinting that The FBI doesnt seem to be only after the information, but there’s something else as well

By: Anusha Asif

March 12, 2016 at 10:42 am EST

Tech News Today.com

http://www.technewstoday.com/ 28903-another-point-in-apples-court-ex-cia-director-against-fbi/

A shorter URL for the above link:

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In a recent interview with CNBC, Former CIA Director James Woolsey was asked about his personal thoughts regarding the Apple vs. FBI iPhone 5c Encryption case.

When asked a question that which side is right and which side will win, Mr. Woolsey responded that when he looked into the current situation, he thought as if the FBI was trying to attempt to get rights that would enable it to effectively control Apples operation. He added that he felt as if the case was not about just one iPhone for the authorities, but they were trying to change some important aspect of Apple’s operating system.

snip

Furthermore, Mr. Woolsey said he does not support the idea of having a backdoor built for phones. He also believes that if such thing happens, all courts in the world will start asking for an access to phones. Adding to that, he said that Apple is generally in the right, however, he did not support Apples side completely by saying it the way Apple would want him to.

The ex-CIA director strongly believes the situation could have been handled better by having a few FBI authorities silently taken action and requested the tech giant in secrecy. Both sides have worked together before, without generating much heat.

However, the San Bernardino shooting case makes you think why would the FBI take a crucial case and make it public? Could it be that the FBI wanted the public to know they found an iPhone in possession of one of the shooters that could possibly have evidence, or are they trying to get another message out somehow, and this is the approach they decided?

According to Apple CEO Tim Cook, Apple has already exhausted every way they could have to help the FBI get all the required information. Mr. Cook said in a previous interview that Apple has always been a friend to the FBI in the past; however what the authorities want them to do is to develop software that is equivalent to cancer. He also added that its not just about the privacy for all iPhone users, but its a matter of national security.

Mr. Cook emphasized that an individuals cell phone has his/her entire life inside; along with pictures and other stuff, the phone might have family members information. If the backdoor software called the skeleton key, gets into the hands of the bad guys, no one knows what they can do with all that data.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Obama Weighs in on Apple v. FBI: “You Can’t Take an Absolutist View”

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Obama Weighs in on Apple v. FBI: “You Can’t Take an Absolutist View”

“I’m not a software engineer… we need the tech community to help us solve [this issue].”

by Sam Machkovech

March 11, 2016 5:35pm EST

Ars Technica

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/ obama-weighs-in-on-apple-v-fbi-you-cant-take-an-absolutist-view/

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AUSTIN, Texas

When asked by moderator and Texas Tribune founder Evan Smith where he came down on the question of digital-device privacy versus national security, President Obama began his response by saying, “I can’t comment on that specific case.” Yet the President’s lengthy response revolved around that case’s core issues of encryption to a point that it appeared unmistakably related.

President Obama began his response by reminding the audience that law enforcement agencies can obtain a warrant, show up on a citizen’s doorstep, and “rifle through your underwear to see if there’s evidence of wrongdoing”and they’ve been able to do so well before smartphones were invented.

What followed was repeated assurances that “we don’t want government looking through phones willy-nilly” and an admission that “the whole Snowden disclosure episode elevated people’s suspicions.” Even so, Obama took the opportunity to claim that “the Snowden issue vastly overstated the dangers to US citizens in terms of spying. The fact of the matter is, our intelligence agencies are pretty scrupulous about US persons, people on US soil. What those disclosures did identify were excesses overseas with respect to people not in this country.”

snip

After briefly describing the complaints from the likes of Tim Cook and cybersecurity experts about a key that could unlock any device and reminding the crowd that “I am not a software engineer,” Obama made his beliefs wholly clear. “You cannot take an absolutist view on this. If your view is strong encryption no matter what and we can and should create black boxes, that does not strike the balance that we’ve lived with for 200 or 300 years. And it’s fetishizing our phones above every other value. That can’t be the right answer.”

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Trump Calls for Arrests After Protesters Disrupt Kansas City Speech

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS :

PROTEST:

Trump Calls for Arrests After Protesters Disrupt Kansas City Speech

by ALI VITALI and PHIL HELSEL

POLITICS

MAR 12 2016, 10:43 PM ET

NBC News

http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/ protests-continue-inside-outside-trump-kansas-city-event-n537351

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Protesters interrupted Donald Trump around a dozen times at a rally in Kansas City Saturday, and the controversial Republican front-runner responded by saying he’d like to see them arrested.

“I hope these guys get thrown into a jail they’ll never do it again,” Trump said. “It’ll destroy their record. … I don’t want to ruin people’s lives. But the only way we’re going to stop this craziness is if we press charges.”

It isn’t clear what charge Trump was referring to. Trump was repeatedly interrupted during his speech at the Midland Theatre. Trump accused the protesters to be supporters of Bernie Sanders and had them removed.

The protests in Kansas City come a day after Trump cancelled a speech in Chicago over what he said were security concerns. The event descended into chaos, with scuffles and fistfights inside and outside the University of Illinois at Chicago Pavilion.

Outside the event, police used pepper spray two times on demonstrators, Kansas City police said. Four people were arrested but there were no serious injuries of property damage, police said. Police said they used pepper spray to break up a crowd trying to cross the street toward the theater.

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[SportMed] SPORTS MEDICINE : SPORTS: INJURIES: PREVENTION : SPORTS: FOOTBALL : MEDICAL: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS: THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS : SPORTS: YOUTH SPORTS: The American Academy of Pediatrics Tackles Youth Football Injuries

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

SPORTS MEDICINE :

SPORTS: INJURIES: PREVENTION :

SPORTS: FOOTBALL :

MEDICAL: ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS:
THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS :

SPORTS: YOUTH SPORTS:

The American Academy of Pediatrics Tackles Youth Football Injuries

10/25/2015

https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/ aap-press-room/Pages/Youth-Football-Injuries.aspx

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WASHINGTON, DC – With football remaining one of the mo?st popular sports for children and teens, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is issuing new recommendations to improve the safety of all players while on the field. In a policy statement announced at its National Conference & Exhibition taking place in Washington DC., the AAP recommends:

Officials and coaches must enforce the rules of proper tackling, including zero tolerance for illegal, head-first hits;

Players must decide whether the benefits of playing outweigh the risks of possible injury;

Non-tackling leagues should be expanded so athletes can choose to participate without the injury risks associated with tackling;

Skilled athletic trainers should be available on the sidelines, as evidence shows they can reduce the number of injuries for players.

Delaying the introduction of tackling until a certain age may reduce the risk of injury for ages when tackling is prohibited, but this could lead to even higher rates of injury when tackling is later introduced if players have their first tackling experiences when they are older, stronger and bigger, according to the AAP.

“It’s this paradox,” says pediatrician Greg Landry, MD, FAAP, “that makes it so important for leagues to teach proper tackling technique and skills to avoid and absorb tackles, even if no tackling occurs throughout the seasons.”

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[SportMed] MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY : MEDICAL: GENETICS : RESEARCH : PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS: Obesity-Related Genetic Variants and their Associations with Physical Activity

Posted on March 13, 2016 by jwneastro

.
MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY :

MEDICAL: GENETICS : RESEARCH :

PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND FITNESS:

Obesity-Related Genetic Variants and
their Associations with Physical Activity

.
Obesity-Related Genetic Variants and
their Associations with Physical Activity

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

OPEN ACCESS

Harold LeeEmail author, Garrett I. Ash, Theodore J. Angelopoulos,

Paul M. Gordon, Niall M. Moyna,

Affiliated with

Department of Sport Science and Health, Dublin City University
Paul S. Visich, Robert F. Zoeller, Heather Gordish-Dressman, Ved Deshpande, Ming-Hui Chen, Paul D. Thompson, Eric P. Hoffman, Joseph M. Devaney and Linda S. Pescatello

Sports Medicine – Open20151:34

DOI: 10.1186/s40798-015-0036-6 Lee et al. 2015

Received: 21 September 2015

Accepted: 21 September 2015

Published: 15 October 2015

Springer Open

http://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/ articles/10.1186/s40798-015-0036-6

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.
Abstract

Background

Method

Result

Conclusion

Our findings suggest a shared genetic influence among some obesity-related gene loci and physical activity phenotypes that should be explored further. Physical activity volume differences by genotype have public health importance equating to 1113 lb weight difference annually.

Key Points

As we hypothesized, the obesity-related SNPs MC4R (rs17782313) T>C and TMEM18 (rs6548238) C>T significantly associated with physical activity volume, while SH2B1 (rs7498665) A>G trended towards significance.
MC4R (rs17782313) T>C, TMEM18 (rs6548238) C>T, and SH2B1 (rs7498665) A>G accounted for ~1 % of the variance in physical activity levels each.
Our findings have public health significance as the genotype differences in physical activity volume we found ranged from 10.1 to 11.8 MET-hour/week equating to a potential weight differential of 10.812.7 lb annually.
Background

Overweight and obesity are an epidemic affecting more than 68.5 % of U.S. adults [1]. To curb this alarming statistic, a plethora of weight loss strategies have been proposed ranging from counseling [2] and text messaging [3] to incentivizing [4] and pharmaceutical interventions [5]. Many of these strategies have proven efficacious in the short term, but less successful in long-term weight loss and maintenance of that weight loss. Physical activity is not only effective in achieving weight loss, but also essential in predicting successful weight loss maintenance [6, 7]. Therefore, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends 150250 min/week of moderate intensity physical activity for weight loss, and even greater amounts for weight loss maintenance [8, 9]. However, less than half (49.1 %) of U.S. adults meet the ACSM physical activity recommendations, and 23.7 % of U.S. adults do not participate in any leisure time physical activity [10]. Despite the important role of physical activity in obesity treatment and its promise for long-term weight loss maintenance, it is not clear why some individuals are more likely to participate in habitual physical activity than others to maintain a healthy body weight.

Methods

Overview

Subjects

Body Composition

Physical Activity

Genotyping

Statistical Analysis

Results

Subject Characteristics

Genetic Predictors of Physical Activity Volume (MET-hour/week)

Genotype and Physical Activity Phenotype Associations

TMEM18 (rs6548238) C>

TMC4R (rs17782313) T>C

SH2B1 (rs7498665) A>G

Discussion

Conclusion

Declarations

Acknowledgments

Sources of support

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

http://?creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Authors contributions

References

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

.
Link to More Sources on Obesity Physical Exercise and Genes or Genetics FROM Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/gl4wjrm

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

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[SportMed] SPORTS MEDICINE : SPORTS INJURIES : SPORTS: HOCKEY: 5 Exercises to Help Prevent Hockey Injuries

Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

SPORTS MEDICINE :

SPORTS INJURIES :

SPORTS: HOCKEY:

5 Exercises to Help Prevent Hockey Injuries

BY KIM SLADE

FEBRUARY 23, 2016

BLOG, HOCKEY, INJURY PREVENTION, SPORT

The Micheli Center for Injury Prevention

http://www.themichelicenter.com/ 5-exercise-to-help-prevent-hockey-injuries/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jsq9gay

The winter months are in full swing, which means hockey season is in full force. To stay as healthy as possible throughout the months they spend training, it is critical for hockey players to understand their potential risk for injuries within their sport, and, more importantly, how they can prevent future injuries from occurring.

Hockey players require a combination of strength, speed, agility, balance, power, and endurance to function and compete at an optimal level on the ice. These athletes are constantly cutting, accelerating, and decelerating with intense, short bursts of speed. They check their opponents into the boards, yet somehow find a way to quickly recover from hit after hit. A hockey players ability to perform these routine actions comes from the development of the various muscles they use while skating, particularly their glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and core.

Injury Prevention Specialist Dennis Borg explains, The gluteal muscle complex is very important for hockey players, as its primarily responsible for their movement on the ice. Additionally, to be in top cardiovascular shape, it is important for athletes to participate in other sports in addition to hockey.

Listed below are some common injuries that tend to occur on the ice, followed by sample exercises that may help to prevent these injuries.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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[indoor-gardening] INDOOR GARDENING : GARDENING : BOTANICAL GARDENS : UNITED STATES: CITIES: ATLANTA, GEORGIA: Everything You Need to Know About Atlanta Botanical Garden’s Spring Bloom

Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

INDOOR GARDENING :

GARDENING :

BOTANICAL GARDENS :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: ATLANTA, GEORGIA:

Everything You Need to Know About Atlanta Botanical Garden’s Spring Bloom

Eileen Falkenberg-Hull

AJC.com

http://www.accessatlanta.com/news/events/outdoors-recreation/ atlanta-botanical-garden-spring-bloom-guide/nqdWt/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zo3mwoz

When the weather warms, Atlanta Botanical Garden bursts with color. When do you want to visit? Use this bloom guide to plan the perfect Garden adventure.

Paperbush (Edgeworthia papyrifera) This blue-green shrub likes moist areas so it’s a natural fit for the Woodland Garden. You’ll recognize it by looking for yellowish-white flowers that appear in late winter to early spring.

Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) Head to the Garden House where these five-petaled dark pink flowers bloom twice a year (early spring and fall).

Tulips – Tens of thousands of tulips provide a kaleidoscope of color in various areas throughout Atlanta Botanical Garden starting in early spring. This year’s display will showcase hot colors: reds, oranges and yellows.

Winterhazel (Corylopsis pauciflora) The small, delicate shrub, which reaches 4 to 5 feet off the ground, features pale yellow flowers when it blooms in early spring in the Woodland Garden.

Apple (Malus x domestica) The Edible Garden springs to life in midspring when pinkish white fluffy flowers appear on the branches of the Garden’s apple trees. While the flowers quickly fall to the ground after blossoming, the apples will start to grow shortly after until late September when they are picked.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDIA: NEWS REPORTING: QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF NEWS REPORTING :

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

During the Most Important Year for Climate News, TV Coverage Fell

Posted on 7 March 2016

by dana1981

Skeptical Science

http://www.skepticalscience.com/
during-most-important-year-tv-climate-coverage-fell.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hbaky99

Media Matters for America has published a report detailing US broadcast news coverage of climate change in 2015, and their findings are stunning.

2015 was a banner year for climate news. February, June, October, November, and December were each their respective hottest months on record, and 2015 shattered the record for hottest year. The pope delivered a climate encyclical.Investigative journalists at Inside Climate News discovered that Exxon knewabout the dangers of human-caused global warming while it funded a climate misinformation campaign, and the New York attorney general launched an investigation into the companys behavior. President Obamas Clean Power Plan went into effect, and he rejected the Keystone XL pipeline. And most importantly, 195 countries agreed to cut carbon pollution as much as possible to stem global warming.

Despite all these critically important stories, as in the presidential debates, climate change was largely absent from US broadcast news. Climate coverage fell in 2015.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

STUDY: How Broadcast Networks Covered Climate Change In 2015

March 7, 2016 5:41 AM EST

KEVIN KALHOEFER, DENISE ROBBINS, and ANDREW SEIFTER

http://mediamatters.org/research/2016/03/07/ study-how-broadcast-networks-covered-climate-ch/208881

A shorter URL for the above link:

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ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox collectively spent five percent less time covering climate change in 2015, even though there were more newsworthy climate-related events than ever before, including the EPA finalizing the Clean Power Plan, Pope Francis issuing a climate change encyclical, President Obama rejecting the Keystone XL pipeline, and 195 countries around the world reaching a historic climate agreement in Paris. The decline was primarily driven by ABC, whose climate coverage dropped by 59 percent; the only network to dramatically increase its climate coverage was Fox, but that increase largely consisted of criticism of efforts to address climate change. When the networks did discuss climate change, they rarely addressed its impacts on national security, the economy, or public health, yet most still found time to provide a forum for climate science denial. On a more positive note, CBS and NBC — and PBS, which was assessed separately — aired many segments that explored the state of scientific research or detailed how climate change is affecting extreme weather, plants, and wildlife.

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[Tourism] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : ENERGY: FOSSIL FUELS: Why We Need to Keep 80 Percent of Fossil Fuels in the Ground

Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

ENERGY: FOSSIL FUELS:

Why We Need to Keep 80 Percent of Fossil Fuels in the Ground

Posted on 9 March 2016 by Guest Author

This is a re-post from Yes! Magazine by Bill McKibben

Skeptical Science

http://www.skepticalscience.com/
why-need-keep-80-percent-fossil-fuels-in-ground.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hq36ahu

Physics can impose a bracing clarity on the normally murky world of politics. It can make things simple. Not easy, but simple.

Most of the time, public policy is a series of trade-offs: higher taxes or fewer services, more regulation or more freedom of action. We attempt to balance our preferences: for having a beer after work, and for sober drivers. We meet somewhere in the middle, compromise, trade off. We tend to think were doing it right when everyones a little unhappy.

But when it comes to climate change, the essential problem is not one groups preferences against anothers. Its notat bottomindustry versus environmentalists or Republicans against Democrats. Its people against physics, which means that compromise and trade-off dont work. Lobbying physics is useless; it just keeps on doing what it does.

So here are the numbers: We have to keep 80 percent of the fossil-fuel reserves that we know about underground. If we dontif we dig up the coal and oil and gas and burn themwe will overwhelm the planets physical systems, heating the Earth far past the red lines drawn by scientists and governments. Its not we should do this, or wed be wise to do this. Instead its simpler: We have to do this.

And we can do this. Five years ago, keeping it in the ground was a new idea. When environmentalists talked about climate policy, it was almost always in terms of reducing demand. On the individual level: Change your light bulb. On the government level: Put a price on carbon. These are excellent ideas, and theyre making slow but steady progress (more slowly in the United States than elsewhere, but thats par for the course). Given enough time, theyd bring down carbon emissions gradually but powerfully.

Time, however, is precisely what we dont have. We pushed through the 400 parts per million level of CO2 in the atmosphere last spring; 2015 was the hottest year in recorded history, smashing the record set in 2014. So we have to attack this problem from both ends, going after supply as well as demand. We have to leave fossil fuel in the ground.

Most of that coal and oil and gasmost of that moneyis concentrated in a few huge underground pools of carbon. Theres oil in the Arctic, and in the tar sands of Canada and Venezuela, and in the Caspian Sea; theres coal in Western Australia, Indonesia, China, and in the Powder River Basin; theres gas to be fracked in Eastern Europe. Call these the carbon bombs. If they go offif theyre dug up and burnttheyll wreck the planet. Of course, you could also call them money pits. Lots of moneythat coal and gas and oil may be worth $20 trillion. Maybe more.

Because of that, there are people who say that the task is simply impossiblethat theres no way the oil barons and coal kings will leave those sums underground. And they surely wont do it voluntarily. Take the Koch brothers, for instance: Theyre among the largest leaseholders in Canadas tar sands and plan nearly $900 million in political spending during 2016, more than the Republicans or the Democrats. Because they wont be among the richest men on Earth anymore if that oil stays beneath the ground.

But in fact its not a hopeless task. Weve begun to turn the tide, and in remarkably short order.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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[Tourism] Re: WRITING AND WRITERS: CREDIBLE SOURCES : REFERENCE TOOLS: ENCYCLOPEDIAS: WIKIPEDIA : RESEARCH SKILLS: Scholarly Research and Applications of the Wikipedia Metropolitan Destinations That Straddle International Borders : “Albeit Wikipedia”

Posted on March 12, 2016March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

WRITING AND WRITERS: CREDIBLE SOURCES :

REFERENCE TOOLS: ENCYCLOPEDIAS:

WIKIPEDIA :

RESEARCH SKILLS:

Scholarly Research and Applications of the Wikipedia
RE: Metropolitan Destinations That Straddle International Borders : “Albeit Wikipedia”

PUBLIC LINK TO THIS BLOG POST

[Tourism] Re: WRITING AND WRITERS: CREDIBLE SOURCES : REFERENCE TOOLS: ENCYCLOPEDIAS: WIKIPEDIA : RESEARCH SKILLS: Scholarly Research and Applications of the Wikipedia Metropolitan Destinations That Straddle International Borders : “Albeit Wikipedia”

http://tinyurl.com/hd2bmft

On a tourism discussion group the question below was asked and an excellent response provided perhaps the only source out there with an answer, perhaps there are other sources of this information, perhaps not.
The key fact is that an apology of sorts was needed for this information as the answer provided came from the black sheep of academic knowledge in the minds of many academicians. DO NOT USE THE WIKIPEDIA AS A SOURCE IN YOUR PAPERS. Really?

The Question

“I am looking for examples of major urban destinations that straddle a national boundary. In North America, Niagara Falls is an illustration. Are there other examples of significant bi-national (border-crossing) destinations?”

Answer Source: Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
List_of_metropolitan_areas_that_overlap_multiple_countries

http://tinyurl.com/z7tkfe6

First of all, the question is a most interesting one and I am glad a good answer was found. It is no surprise that the Wikipedia was the source of this answer. The Wikipedia also suggests vocabulary that could be used in a search for this type of information with the phrase “multiple countries”.

(“tourist sites” OR “tourist attractions” OR “tourist attraction” OR “tourist destination”) AND (“shared site”) AND (“two countries” OR “dual countries” OR “multiple countries”)

A search of Google Books with that search strategy produces limited results and offers at the end a link to get omitted results which finds 42 items. The relevance of all is poor it would appear scanning titles, the closest that I found in looking was about water management by two countries in Yellowstone Park

Connecting Place to Practice – Park Planning and Policy Lab.
www.parklab.uiuc.edu/Connecting%20Place%20to%20Practice%20DRAFT...
The two countries cooperate to manage these waters jointly and protect them for future generations. …… river with Yellowstone National Park, texts centered on the Park as a tourist destination are …. Competing perspectives of a shared site.

http://www.parklab.uiuc.edu/Connecting%20Place%20to%20Practice%20DRAFT.pdf

“albeit Wikipedia”

This is a very mild statement of a much stronger edict heard from high school teachers and from college professors frequently. I am not advocating that tourism faculty change this rule for their students, I have actually encountered quite a few teachers at college who do not want any encyclopedia cited in student research papers despite the embarrassment of riches of scholarly subject specific encyclopedias in many subject fields.

http://tinyurl.com/hucsczo

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=encyclopedia+OR+encyclopedias

http://tinyurl.com/z69s42a

OR consider this link from Google Books

(encyclopedia OR encyclopedias) AND (tourism OR tourist OR tourists OR hospitality OR geography OR places OR countries OR country)

http://tinyurl.com/zqewdas

In all of these encyclopedias in Google Books, no such list of multiple country tourist sites was found with the search of Google Books by the strategy cited above.

Encyclopedias and the use of Google searches are the way in which the general public and also academicians gain a basic understanding or starting point for learning about an unfamiliar topic. The Wikipedia is probably the leading encyclopedia for this learning. Would student learning through research assignments be improved in the area of critical thinking and critical evaluation of sources if instead of banning the Wikipedia, citing Wikipedia articles came with the requirement of comparing the articles content and value with other encyclopedia articles or with the other sources cited in the research paper?

Actually, it may come as a surprise that the Wikipedia has been the subject or part of the topic of academic research quite extensively.

Google Scholar

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=
wikipedia&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C39&as_sdtp=

http://tinyurl.com/zfba43g

Google Scholar Again

wikipedia AND (“digital humanities” OR “digital initiatives” OR “digital scholarship” OR “research projects” OR “scholarly research”)

http://tinyurl.com/jcxallq

Google Books

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=wikipedia

Google Books Again

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=wikipedia+AND+
%28%22digital+humanities%22+OR+%22digital+initiatives%22+
OR+%22digital+++scholarship%22+OR+%22research+projects%22+
OR+%22scholarly+research%22%29

http://tinyurl.com/jp6gqxh

Google Domain Limited Web Search (JSTOR)

http://tinyurl.com/gqdpmta

Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+BLOGS&start=0

Google Domain Limited Web Search (GOV)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+GOV&start=0

Google Domain Limited Web Search (ORG)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+ORG&start=0

Finds among much else

Wiki Education Foundation

https://wikiedu.org/

“The Wiki Education Foundation connects higher education resources in the USA and Canada to the publishing power of Wikipedia. We cultivate learning that enriches Wikipedia and universities, creating a world where any learner can contribute to open scholarship and education for all. We change the lives of students by helping students change the world.

We engage students in solving real-world problems.
Rather than writing a term paper that ends up in a drawer, students contribute to a knowledge base the world uses every day. Its service learning with a lasting impact.

We expand access to university resources.
We believe that access to information is a human right. But large amounts of information are still bottled up. We open access to that knowledge by connecting universities, classrooms, and libraries to Wikipedia.”

Google Domain Limited Web Search (EDU)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+EDU

Leads to this sampling of sources in the search results:

Use Wikipedia Effectively for Research

Should you use Wikipedia as a credible resource

Wiki Workshop 2016 – SNAP – Stanford University

The Wikipedia Corpus – Brigham Young University

Gould Library: Using Wikipedia | Carleton College

How today’s college students use Wikipedia for course-related

Wiki vs. Blog | The College of Wooster

Wikilinks – Information Extraction and Synthesis Laboratory

Guide to Writing for Wikipedia

[PDF] Wikis in Higher Education – University of Delaware

The Authority of Wikipedia – Jean Goodwin – Iowa State …

Note regarding the use of Wikipedia on this site

Can Wikipedia Be Trusted?

From Wikipedia to the Classroom – College of Computing

Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past
Roy Rosenzweig
This article was originally published in The Journal of American History Volume 93, Number 1 (June, 2006): 117-46 and is reprinted here with permission.

http://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42

Google Domain Limited Web Search (SCIENCEDIRECT)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+SCIENCEDIRECT&start=0

Google Domain Limited Web Search (PUBMED)

https://www.google.com/#q=WIKIPEDIA+AND+SITE:+PUBMED

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/jqjo8zr

285,338 results

SOURCE TYPE Sort Order

Archival Material (49)
Art (1)
Article (2)
Audio Recording (1,012)
Book / eBook (39,619)
Book Chapter (17,900)
Book Review (3,900)
Conference Proceeding (17,743)
Data Set (19)
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Electronic Resource (184)
Government Document (321)
Image (25)
Journal / eJournal (5)
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Kit (1)
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Peer Reviewed Journal Articles

30,293 results

http://temple.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?s.q=wikipedia#!/
search?ho=f&fvf=ContentType,Journal%20Article,f%
7CIsPeerReviewed,true,f&l=en&q=wikipedia

http://tinyurl.com/h97y4zl

Temple Summon Search Again

wikipedia AND (“digital humanities” OR “digital initiatives” OR “digital scholarship” OR “research projects” OR “scholarly research”)

http://tinyurl.com/zu7pkpg

Leads to this sampling of sources:

Digital Scholarship, Digital Humanities, Digital Initiatives and Innovation Centers Sources

Debates in the digital humanities

Digital Humanities Pedagogy: Practices, Principles and Politics

Defining digital humanities: a reader

Understanding digital humanities

The sum of all human knowledge: A systematic review of scholarly research on the content of Wikipedia

Common knowledge?: an ethnography of Wikipedia

Crowdsourcing Knowledge: Interdiscursive flows from Wikipedia into scholarly research

Wikipedia in the eyes of its beholders: A systematic review of scholarly research on Wikipedia readers and readership

Temple Summon Search : A Third Time

Limiting the search immediately above to sources with the word Wikipedia in the title in Peer Reviewed Journal Articles

36 results

http://tinyurl.com/j634bek

Finally, moving to the home ballpark, what is being said about the Wikipedia and the world of tourism?

Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/j6cxvds

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/hbtl3l7

164,653 results

SOURCE TYPE

Archival Material (10)
Audio Recording (760)
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Conference Proceeding (9,223)
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Paper (99)
Patent (61)
Photograph (2)
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Presentation (6)
Publication (47)
Reference (2,477)
Report (372)
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Standard (2)
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Student Thesis (5)
Technical Report (5)
Trade Publication Article (1,662)
Transcript (1,505)
Video Recording (13)
Web Resource (2,304)

DISCIPLINE

agriculture (710)
anatomy & physiology (695)
anthropology (2,773)
applied sciences (942)
architecture (1,239)
astronomy & astrophysics (265)
biology (1,475)
botany (170)
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physics (1,347)
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Related Research Guides

TOURISM RESEARCH GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/tourism-guide

Digital Humanities and Digital Initiatives Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/digital-humanities

DISSERTATIONS: Finding and Writing Dissertations and Theses
http://guides.temple.edu/dissertations

Hospitality Lodging and Restaurants
http://guides.temple.edu/hospitality-guide

META ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW:
How to Create a Meta Analysis and a Systematic Review
http://guides.temple.edu/Meta-Analysis

RESEARCH PAPERS: How to Write a Research Paper
http://guides.temple.edu/research-papers

STATISTICS: Databases, Sources and Database Search Results for Statisitical Data Compilations and Publications
http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

TOURISM GEOGRAPHY : Tourism Research Guide Series :
Geography’s Roles in Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management
http://guides.temple.edu/tourism-geography

The Wikipedia and the Academic Learning Environment http://tinyurl.com/hw2dbw2

There is a great deal to learn about and from the Wikipedia and increasingly with the passage of time it is no longer a source that faculty at high schools and colleges can brush of with a do not use warning label as there are oceans of knowledge to be gained by student evaluation of its content for its value, weaknesses and basic overviews of topics.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Sea Level Rise is Accelerating; How Much it Costs is up to us

Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Sea Level Rise is Accelerating; How Much it Costs is up to us

Posted on 11 March 2016

by John Abraham

Skeptical Science

http://www.skepticalscience.com/ sea-level-rise-accelerating-cost-up-to-us.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jt2d9fm

As humans emit heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere, its causing the Earth to warm. Its also causing the ocean waters to rise. In fact, water rise is one of the clearest signatures of a warming world. The questions we want to answer are, how much will sea levels rise, and how fast?

The answers to this have large implications on what societies should do. It isnt just coastal communities that will be affected. While there are approximately 150 million people worldwide that live within 3 feet of todays water levels, because of the interconnected economies and societies, ocean rise will affect us all.

The prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences recently published a series of sea level rise papers.

One paper covers the Antarctic ice sheet, and the authors look back in time at the world largest ice sheet. The authors use three tools to advance our knowledge of the ice. First, they use a very accurate calculation approach to quantify how the ice sheet interacts with the atmosphere. Second, they incorporate potential ice fractures into their analysis. Finally, they use information about changes to oxygen isotopes to improve their calculations. What they find is that the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide will soon be at levels not encountered since the Miocene period (23 million to 5 million years ago). They also find that newer computer calculations do a better job of quantifying changes to the ice sheet.

A second paper published by Roelof Rietbroek and colleagues looked at the sources of sea level rise. They wanted to know how much of the current rise is from water that is warming and expanding, how much is from melting of ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, how much is from melting glaciers, how much is from shifting continents, etc.

This study measured the mass of water in various regions of the Earth through special gravity-sensitive satellites that orbit the Earth. They conclude that the sea level rise from thermal expansion is higher than previously reported. The also find the water rise from melting of ice is consistent with measurements taken of ice melt around the world. Finally, they find that while the global oceans are rising steadily, there is tremendous regional variation so that some areas have very fast ocean water rise while others have slow ocean rise (or even ocean drop).

The third paper by Robert Kopp and his colleagues uses statistics to find the relationship between temperature and sea level for the Common Era. They find that the sea level rise accelerated in the early 19th century and the rate of water rise in the last century is likely higher than it has been in 2,700 years. Their findings were in good agreement with those of the most recent IPCC report.

The final part of the foursome was authored by Matthias Mengel and his colleagues. That study uses historical information on sea level and climate change projections to make predictions about where ocean levels will be in the next 100 years or so. This study tries to separate how much sea level will rise because of various contributors, such as thermal expansion, melting mountain glaciers, the Greenland ice sheet, and the Antarctic ice sheet.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Edward Gasson, Robert M. DeConto, David Pollard, and Richard H. Levy
Dynamic Antarctic ice sheet during the early to mid-Miocene
PNAS 2016 ; published ahead of print February 22, 2016,

http://intl.pnas.org/content/early/2016/02/17/1516130113.full

Revisiting the contemporary sea-level budget on global and regional scales
Roelof Rietbroeka,1, Sandra-Esther Brunnabenda,b, Jgen Kuschea, Jens Schrerb, and Christoph Dahlec
Author Affiliations
Edited by Anny Cazenave, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, and approved November 30, 2015 (received for review September 29, 2015)

http://www.pnas.org/content/113/6/1504

Temperature-driven global sea-level variability in the
Common Era
Robert E. Koppa,b,c,1, Andrew C. Kempd
, Klaus Bittermanne
, Benjamin P. Hortonb,f,g,h, Jeffrey P. Donnellyi
,
W. Roland Gehrelsj
, Carling C. Haya,b,k, Jerry X. Mitrovicak
, Eric D. Morrowa,b, and Stefan Rahmstorfe
a
Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; b
Institute of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Sciences, Rutgers University,
New Brunswick, NJ 08901; c
Rutgers Energy Institute, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; d
Department of Earth & Ocean Sciences, Tufts University,
Medford, MA 02115; e
Earth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany; f
Sea-Level Research, Department
of Marine & Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; g
Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore 639798; h
Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798; i
Department of Geology and Geophysics,
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543; j
Environment Department, University of York, York YO10 5NG, United Kingdom; and k
Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
Edited by Anny Cazenave, Centre National dEtudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, and approved January 4, 2016 (received for review August 27, 2015)

http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/02/17/1517056113.full.pdf

Future sea level rise constrained by observations and long-term commitment
Matthias Mengela,b, Anders Levermanna,b,c,1, Katja Frielera, Alexander Robinsona,d,e, Ben Marzeionf, and Ricarda Winkelmanna,b
Author Affiliations

Edited by Anny Cazenave, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, and approved January 19, 2016 (received for review January 20, 2015)

http://intl.pnas.org/content/113/10/2597.full

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Apple: DOJ ‘Desperate,’ Brief Reads Like Indictment

Posted on March 12, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple: DOJ ‘Desperate,’ Brief Reads Like Indictment

Jacob Pramuk

CNBC News

http://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/10/justice-department-accuses-
apple-of-false-corrosive-rhetoric-in-fbi-dispute.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zdu2sxz

The Justice Department on Thursday filed its latest response to Apple in the fight over iPhone encryption, calling the tech giant’s rhetoric in the San Bernardino, California, case “false” and “corrosive” of institutions that safeguard rights.

The debate surrounds whether Apple should comply with a court order to help authorities unlock an iPhone used by one of the shooters in last year’s San Bernardino attack, which left 14 people dead.

“Here, Apple deliberately raised technological barriers that now stand between a lawful warrant and an iPhone containing evidence related to the terrorist mass murder of 14 Americans. Apple alone can remove those barriers so that the FBI can search the phone, and it can do so without undue burden,” the DOJ wrote in the filing.

Apple is due to face the FBI in court later this month. The company, which has said it would have to create software to allow investigators to crack the phone, has argued that doing so could create a dangerous precedent. In a call with reporters Thursday, Apple senior vice president and general counsel Bruce Sewell said the DOJ has become “so desperate” that it has “thrown all decorum to the wind.

“The tone of the brief reads like an indictment,” he said.

Sewell called the brief an “unsupported, unsubstantiated effort to vilify Apple.” In the call, attorneys for Apple said they plan to file a reply brief, which is due March 15. The attorneys reiterated Apple’s position that the disagreement should not be settled in the court system.

Authorities claim they only seek to unlock the device in question. The DOJ reiterated that point Thursday, calling the court order “modest” and arguing it “invades no one’s privacy.”

“It applies to a single iPhone, and it allows Apple to decide the least burdensome means of complying,” the filing said.
Attorneys for Apple questioned Thursday where the limits of the power will stop. Some critics of the court order believe it could lead to a so-called back door through Apple’s encryption system. The DOJ contended the case would not give it that power.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

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Fair Use
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Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: The Tone Between Apple and the FBI is Now Openly Hostile

Posted on March 11, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

The Tone Between Apple and the FBI is Now Openly Hostile

“It seems like disagreeing with the Department of Justice means you must be evil and anti-American.”

By Chris Welch

March 10, 2016 07:00 pm

The Verge

http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/10/11196548/ apple-accuses-department-of-justice-fbi-smearing-desperation

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/go7sc3j

As Apple and the FBI head to another hearing on the San Bernardino iPhone case, both sides are growing more aggressive and the exchange is quickly turning negative. Hours ago, federal prosecutors filed a motion that said “Apples rhetoric is not only false, but also corrosive of the very institutions that are best able to safeguard our liberty and our rights.” The government also pushed back against Apple’s concerns over the “backdoor” to iPhone making its way to the wrong hands. “Far from being a master key, the software simply disarms a booby trap affixed to one door.” Well, Apple isn’t very pleased with the government’s latest filing.

The company just held a conference call with members of the press, describing the prosecution’s motion as a “cheap shot” brief that takes away from the debate over consumer privacy and encryption’s role in preserving it. But Bruce Sewell, Apple’s general counsel and SVP of legal, had harsher words still. He accused the government of trying to “vilify Apple” on unsubstantiated theories.

“Everyone should beware, because it seems like disagreeing with the Department of Justice means you must be evil and anti-American,” he said in an on-the-record statement. “Nothing could be further from the truth.” Attorneys for Apple voiced disappointment with all the negativity, having previously thought that the debate was on a respectful trajectory as recently as March 1st’s House committee hearing.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE
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Blog
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Articles by David Dillard
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Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
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Twitter: davidpdillard

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: U.S. Attorney General Says iPhone Unlock Request Won’t Lead to Widespread Privacy Breaches

Posted on March 11, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

U.S. Attorney General Says iPhone Unlock Request Won’t Lead
to Widespread Privacy Breaches

Friday March 11, 2016 7:49 AM PST

by Mitchel Broussard

MAC Rumors

http://www.macrumors.com/2016/03/11/ attorney-general-iphone-unlock-request/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jkgz6r3

With the court date for the iPhone unlocking case between Apple and the FBI just over a week away, United States Attorney General Loretta Lynch decided to speak on the issue during an episode of The Late Show With Stephen Colbert last night (via TechCrunch). After Colbert asked about her likely stance on the topic, Lynch said that she has “had a number of great conversations with Tim Cook on issues of privacy,” and remarked on the sensitivity of the issue.

“Well, you know, we’ve disagreed publicly in court and I’ve had a number of great conversations with Tim Cook on issues of privacy. What I’ll say about this, though, is I understand why this is important to everybody, because privacy is an important issue for everyone. It’s important to me, as the Attorney General, it’s important to me as a citizen.”

snip

Lynch’s defense lies in Cook’s alleged misrepresentation of what the FBI wants the company to do in regards to Farook’s iPhone. In the interview, she claims that they are “not asking for a backdoor,” and that the court order filed requesting Apple’s compliance is “very narrow,” suggesting Cook’s fear of an anti-privacy precedent is unwarranted.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
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Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
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Blog
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Articles by David Dillard
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Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
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[Net-Gold] [webdev] Web Design Update: March 10, 2016

Posted on March 11, 2016 by jwneastro

Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 06:21:07 -0600
From: Laura Carlson <lcarlson@d.umn.edu>
To: webdev <webdev@d.umn.edu>
Subject: [webdev] Web Design Update: March 10, 2016

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.

– Volume 14, Issue 37, March 10, 2016.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 37 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.

What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/

New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.

02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

04: EVENTS.

05: HTML5.

06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

07: JAVASCRIPT.

08: TOOLS.

10: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:

11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

aria-selected (state)

By Rakesh Paladugula.

“Aria-selected state is used to notify when one or more items in a
widget have selectable functionality. Eg: various tabs in a tab panel
have selectable mechanism. In general the selected state is notified
to the user with a change in color. The change in color notification
will not be recognized by screen reading technologies…”

http://www.maxability.co.in/2016/03/aria-selected-state/

ARIA – Roles, States and Properties (Video)

By Joe Dolson.

“ARIA is way to communicate the semantics of rich internet
applications to users of assistive technology…”

http://wordpress.tv/2016/01/22/joe-dolson-aria-roles-states-and-properties/

Surfing the Web Should be Easier for the Blind

By The Philadelphia Inquirer.

“It’s too easy to ignore the needs of the disabled. Just ask blind Web
surfers who for years have been waiting patiently for new federal
rules that would make it easier for them to navigate the Internet…”

http://www.philly.com/philly/opinion/20160307_Inquirer_Editorial__
Surfing_the_web_should_be_easier_for_the_blind.html

Is Microsoft Changing the Game for Accessible Browsers?

By Robin Christopherson.

“A raft of new internet accessibility work by Microsoft will make the
web user-experience for people with disabilities far smoother and more
sophisticated…”

https://www.abilitynet.org.uk/blog/ microsoft-changing-game-accessible-browsers

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

User Generated Content in a Classy World

By Jonathan Snook.

“…The way I visualize content is like it is part of a module…”

http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/ugc-in-a-classy-world

Quick Tip: Fixing the font-weight Problem on Hover States

By George Martsoukos.

“Have you ever tried to change the value of the font-weight property
on link states? If yes, you may have noticed that the text shifts. In
this quick tip, we’ll first learn what causes this undesired behavior
and then we’ll examine two possible solutions.”

http://www.sitepoint.com/quick-tip- fixing-font-weight-problem-hover-states/

REM vs EM – The Great Debate

By Zell Liew.

“…In this article, you’re going to find my take on rem vs
em. You’re also going to learn exactly what rem and em are, and how to
use them to build modular components….”

http://zellwk.com/blog/rem-vs-em/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Getting Users to a Specific Feature in a Usability Test

By Jakob Nielsen.

“User testing works best if you don’t direct participants too much,
but sometimes you need users to go straight to a target page. How to
get them there?”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/feature-user-test/

The Interview Survey – Getting the Accuracy of Interviewing Thousands of Users

By Dimitri Khanine.

“…By conducting a (Biggest Issue Bucket) BIB Survey, you can get as
close to a good interview as possible, while reaching thousands of
users…”

http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2016/03/the-interview-survey-
getting-the-accuracy-of-interviewing-thousands-of-users.php

10 Essentials of Measuring Usability

By Jeff Sauro.

“Observing just a few users interact with a product or website can
tell you a wealth of information about what’s working and not
working…”

http://www.measuringu.com/blog/measuring-essentials.php

Excuses, Excuses! Why Companies Don’t Conduct User Research

By Jim Ross.

“…While the term user experience has received a lot of attention
over the last few years, many people still don’t know user research is
the key activity that informs UX design…”

http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2016/03/ excuses-excuses-why-companies-dont-conduct-user-research.php

Keeping Yourself out of the Story – Controlling Experimenter Effects

By Philip Hodgson.

“We take a look at some subtle yet pervasive experimenter effects, at
ways they can bias the outcome of a design experiment, and at what we
can do to control their influence.”

http://userfocus.co.uk/articles/fixing-experimenter-bias.html

The Secret Cost of Research

By Erika Hall.

“…Allowing a designer to do research means opening assumptions up to
scrutiny. It means admitting you don’t have all the answers. To
someone in charge, the true cost of research is the risk of losing
control…Research is necessary for a successful design project
because it gives you a shared basis for decision-making, grounded in
evidence rather than in sheer authority or tenacity. And this saves
time and money…”

https://deardesignstudent.com/the-secret-cost-of-research-fbe95739afdd

The Case for Direct Questions in your UX Research

By Bradley Miller.

“…The most crucial aspect of obtaining valid user research is not to
lead the user…”

https://www.usertesting.com/blog/2016/03/03/direct-questions/

+04: EVENTS.

Accessibility Basics Webinar Series
Every other Thursday beginning March 17, 2016.
http://info.ssbbartgroup.com/Accessibility-Basics-Series.html

Responsive Web Design Summit
March 29-31, 2016.
Online.
http://environmentsforhumans.com/2016/responsive-web-design-summit/

Twin Cities Drupal Camp
June 23-26, 2016.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
http://2016.tcdrupal.org/

Generate San Francisco 2016
July 15, 2016.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
http://www.generateconf.com/san-francisco-2016/

UX Australia
August 23-26, 2016.
Melbourne, Australia
http://www.uxaustralia.com.au/conferences/uxaustralia-2016/

The Mobility and Modern Web Conference
September 14-16, 2016.
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
http://mmwcon.org/

+05: HTML5.

HTML: What’s Next?

By Charles McCathie Nevile.

“Since the end of last year the Web Platform Working Group has
responsibility for W3C’s HTML spec, as well as many other core
specifications. What have we been doing with HTML, and what is the
plan?…”

https://www.w3.org/blog/2016/03/html-whats-next/

Major Browsers Summary – Chrome and Firefox Rock!

By Steve Faulkner.

HTML5 Accessibility Support Scores have been updated to include Edge 13.

http://html5accessibility.com/

+06: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE.

Quality Wireframes Inspiration

By Muzli.

“A well produced, quality wireframe is a critical phase in the
creative process and could make all the difference while working with
different stakeholders…”

https://medium.com/muzli-design-inspiration/quality-wireframes-inspiration-a91f5d78be37

+07: JAVASCRIPT.

A Year Without jQuery

By Patrick Kunka.

“Dropping the trusted workhorse from our front-end back in 2014 has
led to a faster, leaner platform…”

http://blog.wearecolony.com/a-year-without-jquery/

Maybe We Could Tone Down the JavaScript

By Lexy Munroe.

“…Accept that sometimes, or for some people, your JavaScript will
not work. Put some thought into what that means. Err on the side of
basing your work on existing HTML mechanisms whenever you can. Maybe
one day a year, get your whole dev team to disable JavaScript and try
using your site. Commence weeping…”

https://eev.ee/blog/2016/03/06/maybe-we-could-tone-down-the-javascript/

+08: TOOLS.

A11y Color Palette

By Matt Long.

“This tool should help you visualize an entire palette of colors with
accessibility in mind. An indicator will be placed next to each
foreground color to show if its contrast with the background color is
WCAG 2.0 AA and/or AAA compliant for normal and large text. No
indicator next to a foreground color means its contrast ratio with the
background color is not at all compliant…”

http://a11yrocks.com/colorPalette/

+09: USABILITY.

Golden Rules of User Interface Design

By Nick Babich.

“Based upon Ben Shneiderman’s ‘Designing the User Interface’ and Jakob
Nielsen’s ‘Ten Usability Heuristics’, 10 general principles for
interaction design. They are called ‘heuristics’ because they are
broad rules of thumb and not specific usability guidelines…”

https://medium.com/ux-planet/ golden-rules-of-user-interface-design-19282aeb06b

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+11: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html

The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

As a navigation aid for screen readers we do our best to conform to
the accessible Text Email Newsletter (TEN) guidelines. Please let me
know if there is anything else we can do to make navigation easier.
For TEN guideline information please visit:

http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson

Information Technology Systems and Services

University of Minnesota Duluth

Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009

mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Black Lives Matter Activists Say FBI Fight to Break IPhone Encryption Threatens Civil Liberties

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

CIVIL LIBERTIES:

Black Lives Matter Activists Say FBI Fight
to Break IPhone Encryption Threatens Civil Liberties

By Mikey Campbell

Tuesday, March 08, 2016, 07:12 pm PT (10:12 pm ET)

Apple Insider (BLOG)

http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/03/08/black-lives-matter-activists-
say-fbi-fight-to-break-iphone-encryption-threatens-civil-liberties

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zw9ybeo

In a recently submitted friend of the court filing, activists supporting the Black Lives Matter and other civil rights movement causes argue Apple’s ongoing encryption duel with the FBI has serious free speech implications.

The open letter to Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym, posted to Apple’s website, warns of the negative repercussions that could arise from a U.S. government effort to force Apple’s aid in unlocking an iPhone used by San Bernardino terror suspect Syed Rizwan Farook. As argued by Apple, the creation of a passcode workaround ultimately weakens digital protections built into iOS, an ecosystem currently used by millions of users worldwide.

“No party should wield the power to force private companies to weaken the security of all in order to investigate a few,” the letter reads.

snip

“As Rev. Jesse Jackson recalled last week, one need only look to the days of J. Edgar Hoover and wiretapping of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. to recognize the FBI has not always respected the right to privacy for groups it did not agree with,” the group says.

In particular, the FBI’s politically-fueled COINTELPRO initiative, created in the 1950s to ferret out Communist sympathizers and later broadened to cover other deemed-derisive social movements, directly violated First Amendment rights. The effects of that program reverberate across the years to today, as civil rights advocates who were once unlawfully surveilled warn that the same missteps can be made in the digital age.

“The FBI’s historically questionable surveillance procedures do not bode well for setting a precedent that allows the agency universal access to private smartphone data,” the group writes.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
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Blog
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Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Eddy Cue Fears Surveillance State if FBI Wins iPhone Unlock Case

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Eddy Cue Fears Surveillance State if FBI Wins iPhone Unlock Case

Thursday March 10, 2016 1:40 AM PST

by Tim Hardwick

Mac Rumors (BLOG)

http://www.macrumors.com/2016/03/10/ eddy-cue-fears-surveillance-fbi-iphone-case/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zk4lbel

Apple VP Eddy Cue says the U.S. government could force Apple to secretly implement surveillance technology in its devices if the FBI’s current demands in the ongoing iPhone encryption dispute are met.

The company’s senior vice president of Internet Software and Services made the ominous prediction during an interview yesterday with U.S.-based Spanish-language TV network Univision, a transcript of which was provided by Apple to Business Insider.

In the extensive interview, the Apple executive reiterated a number of arguments offered by the company over the last weeks, but Cue put special emphasis on the risk of facing a slippery slope that could invite more insidious demands should the FBI get its way and be provided a backdoor to iPhone users’ data.

“When they can get us to create a new system to do new things, where will it stop?” Cue asked. “For example, one day the FBI may want us to open your phone’s camera, microphone. Those are things we can’t do now. But if they can force us to do that, I think that’s very bad. That should not happen in this country.”

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
http://guides.temple.edu/public-health-guide

STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

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https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
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Blog
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Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

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http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/

SPORT-MED
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html

HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Apple VP: The FBI Wants to Roll Back Safeguards that Keep Us a Step Ahead of Criminals

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :
COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple VP: The FBI Wants to Roll Back Safeguards
that Keep Us a Step Ahead of Criminals

By Craig Federighi

March 6, 2016

Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/apple-vp-the-fbi-wants-
to-roll-back-safeguards-that-keep-us-a-step-ahead-of-criminals/
2016/03/06/cceb0622-e3d1-11e5-a6f3-21ccdbc5f74e_story.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zmw4qkj

As the head of software engineering at Apple, I think nothing is more important than the safety of all of our customers. Even as we strive to deliver delightful experiences to users of iPhones, iPads and Macs, our team must work tirelessly to stay one step ahead of criminal attackers who seek to pry into personal information and even co-opt devices to commit broader assaults that endanger us all. Sadly, these threats only grow more serious and sophisticated over time.

In just the past 18 months, hackers have repeatedly breached the defenses of retail chains, banks and even the federal government, making off with the credit card information, Social Security numbers and fingerprint records of millions of people.

But the threat to our personal information is just the tip of the iceberg. Your phone is more than a personal device. In todays mobile, networked world, its part of the security perimeter that protects your family and co-workers. Our nations vital infrastructure such as power grids and transportation hubs becomes more vulnerable when individual devices get hacked. Criminals and terrorists who want to infiltrate systems and disrupt sensitive networks may start their attacks through access to just one persons smartphone.

Thats why my team works so hard to stay ahead.

snip

Of course, despite our best efforts, nothing is 100 percent secure. Humans are fallible. Our engineers write millions of lines of code, and even the very best can make mistakes. A mistake can become a point of weakness, something for attackers to exploit. Identifying and fixing those problems are critical parts of our mission to keep customers safe. Doing anything to hamper that mission would be a serious mistake.

Thats why its so disappointing that the FBI, Justice Department and others in law enforcement are pressing us to turn back the clock to a less-secure time and less-secure technologies. They have suggested that the safeguards of iOS 7 were good enough and that we should simply go back to the security standards of 2013. But the security of iOS 7, while cutting-edge at the time, has since been breached by hackers. Whats worse, some of their methods have been productized and are now available for sale to attackers who are less skilled but often more malicious.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
http://guides.temple.edu/public-health-guide

STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS : INTERVIEWS: Why Digital Security Is An ‘Arms Race’ Between Firms And The Feds

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

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INTERVIEWS:

Why Digital Security Is An ‘Arms Race’ Between Firms And The Feds

Updated March 8, 201611:32 AM ET

Published March 7, 20165:13 PM ET

NPR

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/03/07/469527566/
why-digital-security-is-an-arms-race-between-firms-and-the-feds

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z8brpxk

The Apple-FBI standoff, where Apple is refusing to write special software that would help investigators crack into an iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters, is largely viewed as a battle between privacy and security.

At the high-profile congressional hearing on encryption last week, FBI Director James Comey argued that increasingly strong encryption is making smartphones “warrantproof.” Apple’s General Counsel Bruce Sewell testified that complying with the FBI’s request would create a dangerous tool that the bad guys could abuse.

But Susan Landau, a professor of cybersecurity policy at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, presents another way of looking at the issue:

“(The FBI’s) approach has been ‘make it simple for us to investigate’ instead of ‘let’s secure communications and devices, and we’ll come up with a way to investigate whatever we need to,’ ” she tells NPR’s Ari Shapiro.

She argues that the challenge shouldn’t be to make data on iPhones or other devices easier for law enforcement to access making it also easier for hackers or other governments to access but to make devices as secure as possible, while funding the FBI’s own development of better digital investigation tools.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS : TECHNOLOGY: HISTORY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HISTORY: At Supreme Court, Debate Over Phone Privacy Has A Long History

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

TECHNOLOGY: HISTORY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HISTORY:

At Supreme Court, Debate Over Phone Privacy Has A Long History

Updated March 8, 20161:42 PM ET

Published March 8, 20161:13 PM ET

NAOMI LACHANCE

NPR

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/02/29/468609371/ at-supreme-court-debate-over-phone-privacy-has-a-long-history

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j9omyyy

Underlying the debate over Apple’s refusal to help the FBI unlock the iPhone of San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook is the idea that cellphones hold the most intimate details of our daily lives. That wasn’t always so obvious. As the role of technology changes, so have our attitudes, and one of the places to see this work in progress play out is at the Supreme Court.

Take, for example, the 1928 case Olmstead v. United States, in which the Supreme Court ruled that wiretapping could be conducted without a warrant; then compare it with the 1967 case Katz v. United States, when the court essentially said the opposite.

“The justices had phones [by 1967], and they knew that they talked about their most private stuff on those phones,” says Jennifer Stisa Granick, director of civil liberties at the Stanford Center for Internet and Society. “So a case that considered warrantless wiretapping looks a lot different. … And I think that same exact dynamic is happening here.”

It’s unclear when or if the legal dispute over the San Bernardino iPhone will reach the Supreme Court, but the court’s past opinions are informative as the Apple-FBI legal clash continues. Below are some of the key cases in which the top court has been asked to evaluate similar concerns.

snip

Topics Discussed in This Article

Olmstead v. United States, 1928

Katz v. United States, 1967

United States v. New York Telephone Company, 1977

Arizona v. Hicks, 1987

Smith v. Maryland, 1979

City of Ontario v. Quon, 2010

United States v. Jones, 2012

Riley v. California & United States v. Wurie, 2014

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: How A Foiled Robbery Sheds Light On Apple’s Clash With The FBI

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

How A Foiled Robbery Sheds Light On Apple’s Clash With The FBI

Updated March 8, 20162:30 PM ET

Published March 8, 20161:44 PM ET

AARTI SHAHANI

PRIVACY and SECURITY

NPR

All Tech Considered

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/03/08/469635994/
how-a-foiled-robbery-sheds-light-on-apples-clash-with-the-fbi

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hmekty6

“We’re moving to a place where there are warrantproof places in our life,” Comey testified before the House Judiciary Committee. “That’s a world we’ve never lived in before in the United States that has profound consequences for public safety, and all I’m saying is, we shouldn’t drift there.”

Comey’s claim is a bold one, with two parts: one, that the iPhone is a warrantproof place; and two, that is historically unprecedented.

“Comey is 99.99 percent right,” says Orin Kerr, a law professor at George Washington University who is an expert on the Constitution, technology and police powers. In just about every instance, he says, “if the government has a warrant, they can break in. They can break into a house. They can break into a safe.”

snip

Apple lawyer Theodore Boutrous tells NPR that Comey’s rhetoric about warrantproof space is just that rhetoric because the FBI does have a warrant. “The government got a warrant for the phone. It seized the phone,” Boutrous says. Apple is saying: Go ahead and break in; just don’t expect us to help.

Kerr argues this line of reasoning is irrelevant: A warrant on paper doesn’t matter, if Apple is creating digital locks so powerful that for all intents and purposes, no one can break in without the user’s permission. That’s no longer something in the realm of science fiction but mathematically possible.

“I think the FBI is not just worried about 2016. They’re worried about 2017, 2018, or five or 20 or 30 years ahead,” Kerr says.

While Comey may be looking to the future, Boutrous counters that the FBI director is overstating the past.

“For most of American history, there was a warrant-free zone regarding people’s communication across the country,” Boutrous says. “There weren’t surveillance techniques. There weren’t ways to capture what people were saying to each other. And so the government has become so used to having surveillance techniques, they forget this is a relatively new development.”

Before telephones became popular in the 20th century, conversations between citizens were private. Over time, it took vigorous debate before the Supreme Court paved the way for wiretapping of phone conversations. And Stanford law professor David Sklansky says it is not a given that every new technology must be police-friendly or police-accessible.

Compared with telephones of yore, the iPhone “has a lot more information in it and different kinds of information and people use it in different ways,” Sklansky says. It’s a mishmash of personal diary, physical tracker, photo album, health record repository on top of a phone.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Why the NSA is Staying out of Apple’s Fight with the FBI

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Why the NSA is Staying out of Apple’s Fight with the FBI

Apples court fight has exposed a deep rift in how the two agencies deal with technology

By Russell Brandom

March 9, 2016 01:44 pm

The Verge

http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/9/11186868/ apple-fbi-nsa-encryption-exploit-hack

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hyvkkc8

Its puzzling from the outside, but the encryption divide between the NSA and FBI is just one sign of a growing split in the way the government investigates cases and infiltrates technology. The NSA and FBI both deal with locked iPhones, but they come at them with very different tools and very different goals. The FBIs fight with Apple has thrust that divide into the spotlight. While the FBI is pushing for court-mandated access through Apple, the NSA and other intelligence agencies specialize in a much more covert and adversarial approach. With so much pressure on accessing the San Bernardino phone, exploits seem like an easy compromise, a way to give feds the evidence they want without compelling Apples help or setting any ugly precedents. But relying on exploits would set a precedent of its own, and that tactic could have more consequences than Apple defenders realize.

First, theres good reason to think that the NSA really could help with at least some of the phones that the FBI is looking at. The phone in the New York unlocking case, which has played out in parallel to the San Bernardino trial, is still running iOS 7, making it vulnerable to a $350 lockscreen-breaking device thats commercially available to law enforcement agencies. The same device could handle at least 11 of the 12 other Apple devices identified as under FBI order. There are plenty of similar tools available, as detailed here, and its genuinely unclear why the feds havent used them to unlock at least some of the phones. All of the attacks take advantage of bugs that were closed in more recent versions of iOS, and while we still dont know if theres an outstanding bug for iOS 9 that is, a bug that could get into the specific San Bernardino phone at the center of all this the broader picture is clear. Theres been some bug in the lockscreen protections of every previous version of iOS. It would be foolish to think iOS 9 is the exception.

Many of these attacks would be possible even without the NSAs help. But while those bugs would get the FBI into some of the phones, the solution wouldnt be as clean as the GovtOS system proposed in the San Bernardino case. A string of exploits isnt as reliable as a legally mandated backdoor, and its a poor substitute. Its the difference between climbing up your neighbors drainpipe and making a copy of his keys. If the FBI really has the legal right to compel Apples help as Comey clearly believes it would be foolish to settle for exploits like this.

There are also structural forces keeping the FBI out of the exploit business. The NSA can put some of the nation’s smartest researchers to work finding iOS bugs, or buy them from freelancers on the open market. Once theyve got a good way in, the agency can deploy it in conditions of extreme secrecy, making sure news of its use never leaves Fort Meade. There are only a limited number of ways to break into a given phone a number that dwindles with each security update and extreme secrecy ensures the NSA will make the most of each technique.

The FBI cant play that game. Its a law enforcement agency rather than an intelligence agency, which means most of its work eventually ends up in open court.

snip

The exploit divide also explains why intelligence agencies like the CIA and NSA have been mostly indifferent to the fight. They dont care about evidence, just intelligence and intelligence can be collected much easier.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: One of the FBIs Major Claims in the iPhone Case Is Fraudulent

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

One of the FBIs Major Claims in the iPhone Case Is Fraudulent

By Daniel Kahn Gillmor

Technology Fellow, ACLU Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project

MARCH 7, 2016 | 3:30 PM

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

https://www.aclu.org/blog/free-future/ one-fbis-major-claims-iphone-case-fraudulent

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jcfapsw

In the FBIs court order requesting Apple’s assistance in unlocking the work iPhone 5c used by the San Bernardino shooter, the bureau’s first and most urgent demand is that Apple disable the iPhone’s auto-erase security feature. This feature (which is not enabled by default on most iPhones) protects user data on a device from would-be snoops by wiping the phone after 10 failed passcode attempts. This protects you and me from thieves trying to guess our passcodes and access our data for identify theft, for example.

But the truth is that even if this feature is enabled on the device in question, the FBI doesn’t need to worry about it, because they can already bypass it by backing up part of the phone (called the Effaceable Storage) before attempting to guess the passcode. I’ll go into the technical details (which the FBI surely already knows) below.

How the FBI describes the auto-erase feature

Let’s look at how the FBI describes the situation. The court order’s first and most urgently phrased request is to ask Apple to bypass or disable the auto-erase function whether or not it has been enabled.

A few days after the court order was issued, but before Apple had formally responded, the government filed a strongly worded motion to compel, which contained this description of the feature:

The FBI has been unable to make attempts to determine the passcode to access the SUBJECT DEVICE because Apple has written, or coded, its operating systems with a user-enabled auto-erase function that would, if enabled, result in the permanent destruction of the required encryption key material after 10 failed attempts at the [sic] entering the correct passcode (meaning that, after 10 failed attempts, the information on the device becomes permanently inaccessible)

In sum, the government seeks the ability to make multiple attempts at determining the passcode without risk that the data subject to search under the warrant would be rendered permanently inaccessible after 10 wrong attempts.

To add urgency to their attempt to compel Apple to abuse their software signing keys, the FBI is painting a picture of permanently inaccessible data. But if its agents are doing their job, that’s just not the case.

snip

Since its stored on the device, this key is not used to maintain the confidentiality of data; instead, its designed to be quickly erased on demand (by the user, with the Erase all content and settings option, or by a user or administrator issuing a remote wipe command. Erasing the key in this manner renders all files cryptographically inaccessible.
The file system key is like the key to the filing cabinet in our example: a small thing that is easy to destroy, which disables access to the rest of the information.

Why the FBI can easily work around auto-erase

So the file system key (which the FBI claims it is scared will be destroyed by the phones auto-erase security protection) is stored in the Effaceable Storage on the iPhone in the NAND flash memory. All the FBI needs to do to avoid any irreversible auto erase is simple to copy that flash memory (which includes the Effaceable Storage) before it tries 10 passcode attempts. It can then re-try indefinitely, because it can restore the NAND flash memory from its backup copy.

The complete articles may be read at the URLs provided for each.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[indoor-gardening] A Rapid and Attractive Climber

Posted on March 10, 2016 by jwneastro

Welcome to Indoor Gardening Gypsy and this is a complex set of conditions you want for these plants. This list is a learn as we go discussion group
and I post news stories and information sources regarding plants weekly.

I have created a search for your plant specifications that uses some of your specifications but leaves scent and mess alone as you will read in sources you find about these kinds of factors and folks liking and disliking of scents varies from one individual to another. Beware of invasive species, however, as they may grow rapidly but they may take over your property to a far greater degree than you wish. I see vines like this on my ride to Temple University on the Fox Chase rail line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA. These plants in some of the areas I pass have the ground and the entire circumference of tall trees entirely enveloped and are probably killing the trees in the process. I did include Australia in my search as I suspect that plants growing in Australia will be easier for you to obtain than plants found in other areas of the world.

Fox Chase Line Videos FROM A Search of Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/jjucga3

Search Strategy

“flowering creeper plants” AND “fast growing” AND australia

Google Blog Search

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Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

http://tinyurl.com/z9kkhg9

Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/gsw8auh

Google Domain Limited Web Search (IMAGES)

http://tinyurl.com/z57dxgz

First Item in These Results Titled:

Fast-Growing Vines – How to Pick the Right Vine
www.countryliving.com/gardening/garden-ideas/…/fast-growing-vines/
Apr 12, 2015 – How to grow vines, like hops, coral honeysuckle, moonflower, and sweet autumn clematis. … Plant one this spring, and it could reach heights of 10, 20, even 30 feet by summer’s end. Created with Sketch. … Previous Gallery. 21 Ideas …. Privacy Policy Your California Privacy Rights Terms of Use Site Map.

5 Fast-Climbing Vines for Your Garden
Plant one this spring, and it could reach heights of 10, 20, even 30 feet by summer’s end.
By Warren Schultz
Apr 12, 2015

http://tinyurl.com/goakkjx

Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/znu4flu

Google Domain Limited Web Search (VIDEOS)

http://tinyurl.com/jomlzhk

Google Books

http://tinyurl.com/jdl4scc

Since I also run a rail list, and I found a way to sneak videos of Philadelphia regional rail Fox Chase Line into this post, it is only fair to give Australia equal time, so here are some free rides on Melbourne trams in rail time.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POzqFlAzJGc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nKjauWtvbY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYRVsdiyZwY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43T1p4CswYo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qPzoKpuApU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7BqLo71jSU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ISyncSkBcc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJ9LsXjYj0k

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

I hope these database search links help you to find some sources that give you good answers to your question and some plants to try.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

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Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
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Rail Transportation
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INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/

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HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
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http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html

Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 08:12:24 +0800
From: Gypsy <sunsetrider@optusnet.com.au>
Reply-To: indoor-gardening@groups.io
To: indoor-gardening@groups.io
Subject: [indoor-gardening] A rapid and attractive climber.

Hello, I am trying to find a good creeper that grows fast, has a nice flower with a nice scent and doesn’t leave too much mess. A good healthy vigorous and tough plant to put a bit of colour in my courtyard instead of brick walls.

Gypsy

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[SportMed] DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : RESEARCH PAPERS : WRITING AND WRITERS: CITATION GENERATORS : RESEARCH GUIDES : HOW TO: Endnote Guides and Guidance from Database Search Results

Posted on March 9, 2016 by jwneastro

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

RESEARCH PAPERS :

WRITING AND WRITERS: CITATION GENERATORS :

RESEARCH GUIDES :

HOW TO:

Endnote Guides and Guidance from Database Search Results

Research Guide Directory :

Discussion Group Directory

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/
.
.

Google Web Search

http://tinyurl.com/h9cxdqw

Google Books

http://tinyurl.com/hpwwdou

Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/jdsdrmj

Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/hnfe2kz

Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

http://tinyurl.com/hpedm99

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/jf7vgwl

196,622 results

SOURCE TYPE

Archival Material (11)

Audio Recording (7)

Book / eBook (57,021)

Book Chapter (5,600)

Book Review (18,468)

Conference Proceeding (543)

Dissertation (11,112)

Electronic Resource (27)

Exam (2)

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Journal / eJournal (1)

Journal Article (78,340)

Magazine (1)

Magazine Article (11,617)

Manuscript (6)

Market Research (2)

Newsletter (743)

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Newspaper Article (7,395)

Paper (136)

Patent (2)

Poem (20)

Presentation (2)

Publication (1,230)

Publication Article (1)

Reference (1,263)

Report (2,216)

Research Guide (2,944)

Special Collection (1)

Standard (6)

Streaming Video (10)

Technical Report (3)

Trade Publication Article (1,783)

Transcript (130)

Video Recording (2)

Web Resource (2,059)

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
http://guides.temple.edu/public-health-guide

STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
https://sites.google.com/site/templeunivsitemap/home

Rail Transportation
https://groups.io/org/groupsio/RailTransportation

INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/

SPORT-MED
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html

HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/healthrecsport/info
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/health-recreation-sports-tourism.html

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Snowden: FBI’s Claim that it Requires Apple’s Help to Unlock IPhone is ‘Bullshit’

Posted on March 9, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Snowden: FBI’s Claim that it Requires Apple’s Help
to Unlock IPhone is ‘Bullshit’

by BRYAN CLARK

TNW News

http://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/03/09/snowden-fbis-claim-
that-it-requires-apples-help-to-unlock-iphone-is-bullshit/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z7jnuqz

Speaking at Common Causes Blueprint for Democracy conference today, Edward Snowden used his time to speak out about surveillance, personal liberties and of course, the San Bernadino iPhone.

The FBI says Apple has the exclusive technical means to unlock the phone, Snowden said. Respectfully, thats bullshit.

snip

In fact, security researchers have even proposed a handful of other ways the FBI could break into Farooks encrypted iPhone.

These methods are expensive, time-consuming and some could ultimately lead to physically destroying the memory, but theyre possible. None were mentioned as alternatives at last weeks congressional hearing when FBI director James Comey confidently proclaimed the FBI could not access this data without Apples assistance.

Aside from expensive and risky hacks, the CIA is another alternative, but its rarely been mentioned in this conversation. After all, this is the same agency that has been trying to break into Apple devices for nearly a decade.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
http://guides.temple.edu/public-health-guide

STATISTICS SOURCES RESEARCH GUIDE
http://guides.temple.edu/statistics-sources

Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
https://sites.google.com/site/templeunivsitemap/home

Rail Transportation
https://groups.io/org/groupsio/RailTransportation

INDOOR GARDENING
Improve Your Chances for Indoor Gardening Success
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/IndoorGardeningUrban/

SPORT-MED
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/sport-med.html
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sports-med/
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/sport-med.html

HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/healthrecsport/info
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Apple vs. FBI: What’s Really Going On?

Posted on March 9, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple vs. FBI: What’s Really Going On?

by Edd Gent

Live Science

March 08, 2016 12:10pm ET

http://www.livescience.com/53977-apple-vs-fbi-whats-going-on.html

Apple is embroiled in a battle with the FBI over an iPhone that was used by one of the shooters involved in the December attack that killed 14 and wounded 22 in San Bernardino, California. The two sides are involved in an ongoing court case over Apple’s refusal to comply with a Feb. 16 order from a federal judge that demanded that the tech giant build custom software to help the FBI break into an iPhone 5c given to slain attacker Syed Rizwan Farook by his employer.

With both sides refusing to back down in what is turning into a complicated legal skirmish, untangling the realities from the rhetoric has proved difficult.

snip

Topics Covered in This Article:

What is the FBI asking Apple to do?

What are the key legal arguments?

Why now?

What are the wider implications?

Apple and its supporters claim the FBI is asking it to effectively create a backdoor into its products, with no way of guaranteeing that these workarounds will only be used by the “good guys.” The company also argues that a precedent like this would strengthen law enforcers’ hand when demanding other workarounds that further erode encryption and privacy. For its part, the FBI says it is only asking Apple to do what was standard practice before the company made changes to its operating system, and the court order only covers a single phone.

If a precedent is set and these requests become routine, the risk of such technology ending up in the wrong hands would certainly increase. But, Woodward said the FBI’s solution only deals with the limited situation where devices are in the physical possession of a would-be hacker, so fears spread by privacy lobbyists that the outcome of this case could lead to mass surveillance are most likely wide of the mark.

Rather, Apple’s decision to fight the case is as much a battle to protect its reputation for security, Woodward said.”Apple is trying to make it look like they are doing this for people’s good but I don’t think it’s entirely altruistic,” he said. A more pressing concern is that complying with the federal court’s order would make it harder for Apple to resist similar requests from governments with poor human rights records, such as China and Iran.

Ultimately, the point may be moot, according to Woodward, because users have been able to create pass codes of up to 90 characters using both numbers and letters since the release of iOS 7. Even if it were possible to skirt security features and use a computer to automatically generate possible passwords (what’s known as brute-force search), it would take years to chance upon the right combination, he said.

“If they did try, it would take longer than anyone at the FBI would be alive,” Woodward said.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
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Copyright Research Guide
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Blog
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: How a 1789 Law Impacts Your Iphone

Posted on March 9, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

How a 1789 Law Impacts Your Iphone

PUBLISHED: TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 2016 AT 12:30 AM

Los Angeles Times

Daily News

http://www.thedailynewsonline.com/bdn06/ how-a-1789-law-impacts-your-iphone-20160308

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/htx3a4e

But the magistrate balked, troubled by the way the Justice Department was trying to use the All Writs Act a law that dates back to the very first Congress in 1789. The point of the statute is to give federal courts the power to carry out the orders they issue in situations where Congress hasnt explicitly provided (or denied) that authority. For example, the All Writs Act has been used to compel phone companies to help law enforcement agents monitor the phone lines a court has authorized for surveillance.
Despite the statutes broad reach, Orenstein ruled that All Writs couldnt be used to force Apple to unlock a phone it had no connection to other than having built and sold it. On multiple occasions in the last two decades, Orenstein wrote, Congress has considered whether to require communications and technology companies to help federal agents gather evidence.

And although lawmakers imposed such a duty on phone companies in a 1994 wiretap statute, they exempted companies that provide information services such as those Apple provides. To allow courts to create obligations after Congress has refused to do so, Orenstein ruled, would be a violation of the Constitutions separation of judicial and legislative powers.

That argument relies to some degree on ones reading of the 1994 act, which was adopted a decade before iPhones and other popular smartphones hit the market, and two decades before iPhones started automatically encrypting the data stored on them. Another plausible conclusion is that Congress didnt contemplate in 1994 the effect that devices with automatic encryption would have on law enforcement, and since then lawmakers have found the issue too difficult to resolve.

Either way, though, its clear that this issue involves a major question of public policy: how to balance the publics interest in stopping crime and preventing terrorism against its need to protect sensitive data against cybercriminals and foreign hackers. Thats just the sort of question that Congress, not the courts, is supposed to answer.

Back in Riverside, the FBI is seeking to use All Writs to go one consequential step further. Its trying to compel Apple to create a product a new version of its iPhone operating system that removes the security features that make its passcodes so hard to hack. Thats directly contrary to Apples commercial interests, in addition to being a potential threat to millions of innocent iPhone owners who have stored sensitive personal information on their devices.

If All Writs can be used to do that, its not clear what it cannot do. For example, Orenstein wondered, could a court force a pharmaceutical company whose executives object to capital punishment to supply lethal injection drugs?

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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Social Work and Social Issues Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/social-work

Tourism Discussion Group
https://groups.io/g/Tourism

Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
http://guides.temple.edu/copyright-plagiarism
Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
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Rail Transportation
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INDOOR GARDENING
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HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS : UNITED STATES: CONSTITUTION : LAW CASES: DOJ Appeals New York Pro-Apple Court Order

Posted on March 8, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

SECURITY :

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES :

BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) :

COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS :

UNITED STATES: CONSTITUTION :

LAW CASES:

DOJ Appeals New York Pro-Apple Court Order

DOJ says it cannot try to unlock a seized iPhone
without risking erasing data

By John Ribeiro

IDG News Service

March 8, 2016 3:13 AM PT

Computer World

http://www.computerworld.com/article/3041486/security/
doj-appeals-new-york-pro-apple-court-order.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zplcsdo

Invoking user privacy and safety, Apple has said that its previous acquiescence to similar judicial orders does not mean it consents to the process. But the government, which has a warrant, claims that Apple made an U-turn in this particular instance, having first agreed to extract the data, when it responded that “Upon receipt of a valid search warrant pursuant to the instructions laid out in [the legal process guidelines], we can schedule the extraction date within a 1-2 week time frame.” At no time during the communications ahead of the government seeking an order did Apple object to the propriety of the proposed order directing its assistance, according to the DOJ filing Monday.

Magistrate Judge James Orenstein of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York ruled recently that Apple cant be forced to extract the data from the iPhone. The government’s reading of the All Writs Act, a statute enacted in 1789 and commonly invoked by law enforcement agencies to get assistance from tech companies on similar matters, would change the purpose of the law from a limited gap-filing statute that ensures the smooth functioning of the judiciary itself into a mechanism for upending the separation of powers by delegating to the judiciary a legislative power bounded only by Congress’s superior ability to prohibit or preempt.

But the government argues that the residual authority of the court under the All Writs Act is particularly important where legislation lags behind technology or risks obsolescence.

The government argues that courts have relied on the All Writs Act to mandate third-party assistance with search warrants even in circumstances far more burdensome than what is requested in the New York case. An unreasonable burden on the third party is a key criterion when a judge considers an order under the Act. Apple has argued that a burden on the company would be the impact on its ability to protect customer information, which could threaten the trust customers have in the company and tarnish the Apple brand.

The DOJ is now asking the court to review the decision by the Magistrate Judge.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
http://tinyurl.com/ngda2hk

https://sites.google.com/site/researchguidesonsites/

PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES INCLUDING EBOLA
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Copyright Research Guide
Copyright, Intellectual Property and Plagiarism Sources
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Fair Use
http://guides.temple.edu/fair-use

Blog
https://educatorgold.wordpress.com/

Articles by David Dillard
https://sites.google.com/site/daviddillardsarticles/

Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
http://tinyurl.com/78a4shn

Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
http://www.flickr.com/photos/neemers/

Twitter: davidpdillard

Temple University Site Map
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Rail Transportation
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SPORT-MED
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HEALTH DIET FITNESS RECREATION SPORTS TOURISM
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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: US Government Files Appeal in New York Iphone Unlocking Case

Posted on March 8, 2016 by jwneastro

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US Government Files Appeal in New York Iphone Unlocking Case

Move is part of a campaign to show that Apple has assisted law enforcement in dozens of similar cases, and is thus able to help the FBI gather evidence

Danny Yadron in San Francisco

Monday 7 March 2016 20.27 EST

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/07/ apple-iphone-new-york-case-fbi-encryption

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zntl855

The US government has appealed against a ruling by a New York magistrate who ordered that it cannot force Apple to unlock one of its iPhones as part of a drugs investigation in the city.

The move is part of a legal and public relations campaign by the Department of Justice to show that Apple has willingly assisted law enforcement in dozens of similar previous cases, and is therefore technically able to help gather evidence. Apple, claims the DoJ, has only recently begun arguing that it isnt legally required to do so.

Its also part of a broader chess game in numerous US courtrooms between Americas largest company and its government as each tries set a precedent on whether private companies can sell warrant-proof technologies, such as newer iPhones.

snip

The government seeks to undo that.

In its filing on 7 March, the government points to several cases, including one in 2008 the iPhones second year on the market in which Apple guided federal investigators on the type of language to use in its court order if it wanted the company to pull data from a locked phone. Apple technicians, with federal investigators at their side, complied, the filing said.

Apple is not being asked to do anything it does not currently have the capability to do, the company says in its filing. This case in no way upends the balance between privacy and security.

But Apple argues that the facts, technology and its understanding of the law have changed over time.

On a practical level, the governments appeal in the Eastern District of New York may only determine whether the Justice Department can still force Apple to crack open older iPhones before modern security updates. In 2014, the company introduced a new operating system that made it impossible for the company to pull data from a locked device without the users passcode. The phone in the New York case wasnt updated to the more secure software.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Judge Rejects FBI Bid to Order Apple to Unlock Drug Dealer’s iPhone

Posted on March 8, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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Judge Rejects FBI Bid to Order Apple to Unlock Drug Dealer’s iPhone

MARCH 01, 2016

Democracy Now

http://www.democracynow.org/2016/3/1/headlines/ judge_rejects_fbi_bid_to_order_apple_to_unlock_drug_dealers_iphone

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z8y47mh

In a victory for privacy advocates, a federal judge has rejected an FBI request to force Apple to unlock a drug dealers iPhone.

Judge Sides With Apple in Encryption Battle

HOWARD MINTZ

March 1, 2016

SOURCE: SAN JOSE MERCURY NEWS

Officer.com

http://www.officer.com/news/12176336/ judge-backs-apple-in-encryption-battle

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/htzcy2u

NEW YORK — Handing Apple a key legal win in its intensifying privacy showdown with the FBI, a federal judge in New York on Monday rejected the government’s bid to force the Silicon Valley tech titan to unlock an iPhone to aid investigators in a drug trafficking case.

Bolstering Apple’s position in a similar, high-stakes legal battle in the San Bernardino County terror probe, U.S. Magistrate Judge James Orenstein concluded the government does not have the authority to force a company to crack its own security protections, calling it “an unreasonable burden” on Apple.

The Brooklyn judge became the first in the nation to address the sticky legal conflict between Apple and the government over such demands, although the ruling does not settle the matter in the California case.

In a 50-page ruling, Orenstein noted the 18th century law invoked by the government to seek the order did not envision the type of debate now unfolding in the courts and in the political arena pitting law enforcement and national security needs against the tech industry’s privacy rights. He indicated Congress, not federal judges, should solve the conflict.

“How best to balance those interests is a matter of critical importance to our society, and the need for an answer becomes more pressing daily, as the tide of technological advance flows ever farther past the boundaries of what seemed possible even a few decades ago,” Orenstein wrote. “But that debate must happen today, and it must take place among legislators who are equipped to consider the technological and cultural realities of a world their predecessors could not begin to conceive.”

The ruling is likely to provide legal fodder to Apple’s side as the company and FBI square off in federal court in Riverside County over Apple’s refusal to comply with an order to unlock the iPhone of one of the San Bernardino County attackers. A federal magistrate there is scheduled to hold a hearing in the case on March 22.

While Apple is raising broader constitutional arguments in the California case and the security technology involved is different, company officials said Monday that Orenstein’s ruling could influence the San Bernardino legal battle.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Apples Stand Against the FBI Gets Weak Backing from Other Tech Giants

Posted on March 8, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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Apples Stand Against the FBI Gets Weak Backing from Other Tech Giants

CEO Tim Cook roared in defiance of a court order demanding he unlock a terrorists iPhone, but other companies have been muted or silent on the matter.

by Tom Simonite

February 18, 2016

MIT Technology Review

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/600837/ apples-stand-against-the-fbi-gets-weak-backing-from-other-tech-giants/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hbnw9fa

Update, February 19, 2016: Twitter and Facebook each issued statements supporting Apple CEO Tim Cook’s stance against the FBI.

Apple CEO Tim Cook made a strong stand against the FBI Tuesday, refusing to help the agency unlock an iPhone that belonged to one of two shooters who killed 14 people in San Bernardino last year.

Now some of Apples peers in the tech industry have spoken out in support of that stancebut with a collective mumble, rather than a roar.
Technical and legal experts on security and privacy have loudly backed Cooks claim that helping the FBI unlock this particular phone would set a dangerous precedent that could lead to the government demanding backdoors in all kinds of products.

But when Googles CEO Sundar Pichai tweeted on the matter nearly 24 hours after Apples statement was released, he used softer language. Helping the FBI with this case could be a troubling precedent, he said.

A statement from the industry coalition Reform Government Surveillance, set up in the wake of Edward Snowdens leaks about the National Security Agencys surveillance programs, avoided picking a side altogether. Members include Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, Google, and Twitter.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] TECHNOLOGY : SECURITY : TELECOMMUNICATIONS: SMART PHONES : BUSINESS: CORPORATIONS: NAMED CORPORATIONS: APPLE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) : COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS: Apple to FBI: Weakening iPhone Security Could Make the Power Grid More Hackable

Posted on March 8, 2016 by jwneastro

TECHNOLOGY :

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COMPUTER: HACKING AND HACKERS:

Apple to FBI: Weakening iPhone Security
Could Make the Power Grid More Hackable

Tom Simonite

March 7, 2016

MIT Technology Review

https://www.technologyreview.com/s/600931/
doj-to-apple-unlocking-that-iphone-wont-set-a-legal-precedent/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j3nk4kk

Apples public assaults on the FBIs demand that it help unlock an iPhone used in last years shootings in San Bernardino, California, keep getting louder.

The companys head of software, Craig Federighi, argued in the Washington Post on Monday that the security features of the iPhone keep important things like U.S. government agencies and Americas power grid safe from malicious hackers. The software a California court has ordered Apple to make for the FBI would weaken a crucial protector of national security, he said.

Once created, this softwarewhich law enforcement has conceded it wants to apply to many iPhoneswould become a weakness that hackers and criminals could use to wreak havoc on the privacy and personal safety of us all, he said in the article.

That argument has won the backing of many computer security experts. But it is also a reminder that Applelike other major computing companiesalready possesses a lot of software that criminals could use to wreak havoc on our privacy and safety.

The tool the FBIs court order says Apple must make could only be used to switch off the passcode-guessing protections on an iPhone, and it would require physical access to the phone. By contrast, a criminal who got inside the computers of a large company such as Apple, Facebook, or Google could gain access to systems that allowed much larger-scale attacks on privacy.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] MUSIC: CLASSICAL: CONDUCTORS: Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Conductor and Early-Music Specialist, Dies at 86

Posted on March 7, 2016March 7, 2016 by jwneastro

MUSIC: CLASSICAL: CONDUCTORS:

Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Conductor and Early-Music Specialist, Dies at 86

By JAMES R. OESTREICH

March 6, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/07/arts/music/ nikolaus-harnoncourt-conductor-and-early-music-specialist-dies-at-86.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zqrfbhr

Nikolaus Harnoncourt, a pioneering and influential early-music specialist and respected mainstream maestro, died on Saturday in the village of St. Georgen in Attergau, west of Salzburg. He was 86.

His death was announced by his wife, Alice, on his website.

Mr. Harnoncourt, a cellist, founded the period-instrument ensemble Concentus Musicus Wien with his wife as concertmaster in 1953, and it remained crucial to his performance activities even as orchestral conducting came to dominate. He announced his retirement from performance last December, citing inadequate bodily strength.

I hate specialists, Mr. Harnoncourt said in 1996 in an interview at his home in the Austrian Alps near Salzburg, where he had amassed a valuable collection of musical instruments.

Call him a specialist or not, and not to deny his multifarious other activities, he researched, performed and recorded early music encyclopedically. In the 1970s and 80s he and the Concentus took part in a complete recording of the nearly 200 surviving Bach sacred cantatas for the Teldec label, sharing the performances with the Dutch harpsichordist Gustav Leonhardt and his Leonhardt Consort.

Both leaders used small choruses of men and boys and boy soloists. Mr. Leonhardts performances showed a certain gentleness, whereas Mr. Harnoncourts were more assertive, with phrasings and accentuations that sometimes bordered on mannerism.

Austrian conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt dies at 86

6 March 2016

BBC News

http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35739456

The celebrated Austrian conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt – considered to be the “pope” of the baroque music revival – has died in Vienna aged 86.
A statement on his website said he “took his last breath peacefully surrounded by family”.

The Vienna Musikverein, home to the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra, said his death marked the end of an era.

The conductor announced his retirement in a farewell letter in December, citing health reasons.

“My physical capacities mean that I have to cancel all my upcoming projects,” he wrote, saying he would not appear on the concert stage again.

He penned the open letter to fans, who found it in the programme for a concert by the ensemble he founded, the Concentus Musicus Wien (CMW).
Thomas Angyan, director of the Vienna Musikverein, said: “I did not think so little time would pass between his retirement and death. We must continue the musical legacy he leaves us.”

Nikolaus Harnoncourt Obituary

One of the most influential conductors of the 20th century who brought a historical perspective to his work

Barry Millington

Sunday 6 March 2016 10.25 EST

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/music/ 2016/mar/06/nikolaus-harnoncourt-obituary

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jo9mkmp

With the Concentus Musicus of Vienna, an ensemble he formed in the early 1950s, he recorded, in collaboration with his friend Gustav Leonhardt, the complete sacred cantatas of JS Bach and continued to work with the group in later years. But he also began to operate with modern instrumental ensembles, notably the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam and, later, the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonics, in classical and Romantic repertoire. Performances of Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms and Dvor, among others, were distinguished by their bracingly astringent qualities. While some found such readings mannered and idiosyncratic, others relished their freshness and vigour. He made more than 500 recordings.

Born in Berlin into a noble family and brought up in Graz, Austria, Harnoncourt was descended from various Holy Roman emperors and other European royalty. His father, Eberhard de la Fontaine Graf dHarnoncourt-Unverzag, was an engineer and civil servant, and his mother, Ladislaja Grin von Meran, Freiin von Brandhoven, was the granddaughter of the Habsburg Archduke John (1782-1859). Harnoncourt was a cello pupil of Paul Grmer and of Emanuel Brabec at the Vienna Music Academy. He also played the viola da gamba.

In 1952 he joined the Vienna Symphony Orchestra as a cellist, and although he remained with the orchestra until 1969, he reacted strongly against both the military precision of conductors such as George Szell and the undifferentiated approach to early music then prevalent. Handel was played much like Brahms, he later said, and the result was an unsorted blend of geniality, 19th-century tradition and ignorance.

Within a year of joining the orchestra he formed a group of like-minded players, among them the violinist Alice Hoffelner, who led the ensemble and whom he married in 1953, to explore the use of original instruments and historically informed techniques in baroque music.

The Concentus Musicus of Vienna gave no concerts for the first five years, but following a series of 12 public concerts in Vienna, record companies such as Telefunken, Vanguard and Deutsche Grammophon began to take notice. The first recording, in 1962, was of Purcells Fantasias for viols, after which came well-received recordings of Bachs Brandenburg Concertos and Orchestral Suites (directed by Harnoncourt from the principal cello desk) and then the major choral works of Bach the St Matthew and St John Passions, Christmas Oratorio and B Minor Mass.

The Bach cantata project with Leonhardt (19711990) was a landmark in the recording catalogue, notable for its pioneering historical research Harnoncourt was publishing books and articles at this period and went on to hold academic chairs in Salzburg at both the university and the Mozarteum, where he was professor of performance practice. It was also exceptional in replacing female voices with those of unbroken trebles, even in the solo movements.

Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Real Name:

Johann Nikolaus, Graf de La Fontaine und d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt

Profile:

Austrian conductor, cello and viol player, born in Berlin, Germany, December 6th, 1929, died in Vienna, Austria, March 5th, 2016.
In 1953 he founded with his wife Alice Harnoncourt the Concentus Musicus Wien as a specialist ensemble for the performance on authentic instruments of baroque and classical music.

From 1971 to 1990 he recorded, together with Gustav Leonhardt, all Bach’s sacred cantatas.

Since 1970 he has worked as conductor with most of the great European orchestras and many renowned soloists, both in the opera house and the concert hall.

His recording activities include the operas, the oratorios and the symphonic works of the 18th and 19th century (such as Beethoven’s, Schumann’s and Schubert’s complete symphonies). More

Sites:
styriarte.com, harnoncourt.de

In Groups:
Concentus Musicus Wien

Nikolaus Harnoncourt Discography

Discogs

https://www.discogs.com/artist/716084-Nikolaus-Harnoncourt

Nikolaus Harnoncourt: in quest of the original sound

In his never-ending search for the authentic sound of early music, the late Austrian conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt had a pioneering influence on music worldwide. Harnoncourt died on Sunday at the age of 86.

http://www.dw.com/en/ nikolaus-harnoncourt-in-quest-of-the-original-sound/a-19097869

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/glhxeub

In 1976 he teamed up with French stage director Jean-Pierre Ponnelle in Zurich for productions of Monteverdi’s three operas, for which Zurich’s Tonhalle Orchestra founded an ensemble with baroque instruments. The collaboration resumed a few years later with a much-lauded complete cycle of Mozart’s operas.

Informed by historic performance practice, Harnoncourt later led a number of top-notch conventional orchestras, including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam, the Vienna and Berlin Philharmonics and the Chamber Orchestra of Europe. He was also at the podium for notable operatic performances, not only of the works of Monteverdi and Mozart, but also those of Johann Strauss. Over the years, his reach in repertory extended beyond the Baroque and classical periods to include late Romanticism and the modern era, with Bruckner and Berg.

Bach Cantatas Website

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Harnoncourt-Nikolaus.htm

Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Conductor, Cello, Viol)

Born: December 6, 1929 – Berlin, Germany

The Austrian cellist, viol player, and conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt was born in Berlin, grew up in Graz (Austria) and studied the cello in Vienna, where from 1952 to 1969 he was a cellist with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.

In 1953 Nikolaus Harnoncourt and his wife Alice Harnoncourt founded the Concentus Musicus Wien as a specialist ensemble for the performance of early music on authentic instruments of Baroque and Classical music. By 1957 he was giving regular concerts with the group, as well as making recordings of music from the 13th to the 18th century. As well as recording the Brandenburg Concertos (1964) and the Orchestral Suites (1966), which he directed from the cello or viola da gamba desk, Harnoncourt made highly acclaimed recordings of the St John Passion (BWV 245) (1965), the B minor Mass (BWV 232) (1968), the St Matthew Passion (BWV 244) (1972) and the Christmas Oratorio (BWV 248) (1972). A major project, shared with Gustav Leonhardt, to record all Bachs sacred cantatas was launched in 1971 and completed in 1990. Each director revealed his own distinctive approach in the series, with Harnoncourt the more demonstrative, exuberant, and mannerist in his musical expression. The enterprise established a landmark in Bach recording, both for its challenging of previously accepted interpretative conventions and for the use of a boys voice to sing almost all the soprano solos.

Countless tours, including five to the USA, took Concentus Musicus Wien to every part of the world. Today, forty-five years later, Concentus Musicus Wien and Nikolaus Harnoncourt continue to appear in highly acclaimed performances and to produce award-winning recordings.

Since 1970 Nikolaus Harnoncourt has worked as a conductor both in the opera house (he has appeared in Milan, Zich, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Frankfurt and Vienna conducting a repertory ranging from Monteverdi to Johann Strauss) and in the concert hall, where he has worked with the great European orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Vienna Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonia, and Chamber Orchestra of Europe, among others. He frequently collaborates with many of the world’s most renowned soloists, including Martha Argerich, Gidon Kremer, Thomas Hampson, Dawn Upshaw, Cecilia Bartoli, Friedrich Gulda and Peter Seiffert, to name a few. Highlights of his career have included productions of operas by Monteverdi and Mozart at the Zich Opera in stagings by Jean-Pierre Ponnelle and Jgen Flimm, performances of Mozart, Haydn and Schubert with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and L.v. Beethoven cycles with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe.

Nikolaus Harnoncourt

From Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt

Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Johann Nikolaus Graf de la Fontaine und dHarnoncourt-Unverzagt; 6 December 1929 5 March 2016) was an Austrian conductor, particularly known for his historically informed performances of music from the Classical era and earlier. Starting out as a classical cellist, he founded his own period instrument ensemble, Concentus Musicus Wien, in the 1950s, and became a pioneer of the Early Music movement. Around 1970, Harnoncourt started to conduct opera and concert performances, soon leading renowned international symphony orchestras, and appearing at leading concert halls, operatic venues and festivals. His repertoire then widened to include composers of the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2001 and 2003, he conducted the Vienna New Year’s Concert. Harnoncourt was also the author of several books, mostly on subjects of performance history and musical aesthetics.

Contents

1 Biography
2 Career
3 Awards
4 Bibliography
5 References
6 Sources
7 External links

Biography

Harnoncourt was born Johann Nikolaus Graf de la Fontaine und dHarnoncourt-Unverzagt[1] in Berlin, Germany. His mother, Ladislaja Grin von Meran, Freiin von Brandhoven, was the great-granddaughter of the Habsburg Archduke Johann, the 13th child of the Emperor Leopold II, making him a descendant of various Holy Roman Emperors and other European royalty. His father, Eberhard de la Fontaine Graf d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt, was an engineer working in Berlin who had two children from a previous marriage. Two years after Nikolaus’s birth, his brother Philipp was born. The family eventually moved to Graz, where Eberhard had obtained a post in the state-government (Landesregierung) of Styria.

Harnoncourt was raised in Graz, Austria, and studied music in Vienna. During his youth, he served in the Hitler Youth under duress, where, as he noted:[2]

If you didn’t go there every Wednesday and Saturday, the Hitler Youth police would come, fetch you, cut your hair and toss you into a group with other difficult ones who were treated terribly.
.

At the Vienna Music Academy, Harnoncourt studied cello with Paul Grmer and Emanuel Brabec, and also learned viola da gamba.[3]

Career

snip

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/h4vztwa

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Books

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22Nikolaus+Harnoncourt%22

Content Sample:

The Musical Dialogue: Thoughts on Monteverdi, Bach, and Mozart
Amadeus Series
Author Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Editor Reinhard G. Pauly
Translated by Mary O’Neill
Edition illustrated, reprint
Publisher Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997
ISBN 1574670239, 9781574670233
Length 225 pages

Choral Conductors: Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Malcolm Sargent,
Trevor Pinnock, Ray Reach, Malcolm Sargent Discography, Mar Guinand
Authors Source Wikipedia, Books Llc
Editor Books Llc
Publisher General Books, 2010
ISBN 115569659X, 9781155696591
Length 360 pages

Sacred Music and Liturgical Reform:
Treasures and Transformations
Hillenbrand Books studies series
Studies series
Author Anthony Ruff
Edition illustrated
Publisher LiturgyTrainingPublications, 2007
ISBN 1595250212, 9781595250216
Length 682 pages

Baroque Music Today: Music as Speech :
Ways to a New Understanding of Music
Author Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Editor Reinhard G. Pauly
Translated by Mary O’Neill
Edition reprint, revised
Publisher Amadeus Press, 1995
ISBN 0931340918, 9780931340918
Length 210 pages

The Life and Death of Classical Music:
Featuring the 100 Best and 20 Worst Recordings Ever Made
Author Norman Lebrecht
Publisher Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2008
ISBN 0307487466, 9780307487469
Length 352 pages

Practicing Progress: The Promise and Limitations of Enlightenment ; Festschrift for John A. McCarthy
EBSCO ebook academic collection
Volume 106 of Internationale Forschungen Zur Allgemeinen Und Vergleichende
Volume 106 of Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft, ISSN 0929-6999
Authors Richard E. Schade, Dieter Sevin
Editors Richard E. Schade, Dieter Sevin
Contributors Richard E. Schade, Dieter Sevin
Publisher Rodopi, 2007
ISBN 9042021462, 9789042021464
Length 234 pages

Orchestration Theory: A Bibliography
Volume 52 of Contributions in Political Science
Issue 52 of Music reference collection, ISSN 0736-7740
Author James E. Perone
Editor James E. Perone
Compiled by James E. Perone
Edition illustrated
Publisher ABC-CLIO, 1996
ISBN 0313295964, 9780313295966
Length 183 pages

Monteverdis Last Operas: A Venetian Trilogy
Author Ellen Rosand
Publisher University of California Press, 2007
ISBN 0520933273, 9780520933279
Length 474 pages

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/ztue4vf

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google News

http://tinyurl.com/jx2lhd5

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (JSTOR)

https://www.google.com/#q=%22Nikolaus+Harnoncourt%22+AND+SITE:+JSTOR

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (BIOGRAPHY)

http://tinyurl.com/zedjkvq

Nicholas Harnoncourt FROM Google Domain Limited Web Search (NEWS)

https://www.google.com/#q=%22Nikolaus+Harnoncourt%22+AND+SITE:+NEWS

Selected Recordings and Performances on YouTube

(HD) Mozart: Late symphonies | Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:50:47

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvVvVwkaVHw

Conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and pianist Lang Lang …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 4:22

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twAeI6iB4Hk

Johann Sebastian Bach: Kantata BWV 147 – Nikolaus …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 32:30

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38TS7EOGo9A

Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 1/2 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 30:06

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVFRjIfnzeY

(HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 40 in G minor, KV. 550 – YouTube
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 35:08

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyDVcW22tb4

Dec 25, 2014 – Uploaded by Die Verwandlung

Kantata BWV 61 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt – YouTube
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 17:33

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLPSQMOFxbA

(HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 41 in C major, KV. 551 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 41:17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWMY_TzdUh8

Cecilia Bartoli & Nikolaus Harnoncourt Live in Concert …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:18:54

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fX60UUZ7E7M

Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts Beethoven: Missa Solemnis …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:32:27

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDqIhF4RZJI

J. S. Bach – Magnificat BWV 243 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 28:48

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tj-BZz9Y8mI

Johann Sebastian Bach: Magnificat in D major, BWV 243 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 28:30

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41blIyHQ0hs

Johann Strauss – Radetzky marsch (Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 3:44

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43DsN2ZnGB0

JS Bach Mass in B Minor BWV 232,Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:49:02

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K62YfyrUc0A

Johan Sebastian Bach: Christmas Oratorio BWV 248 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:13:13

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O0JE2jn1NU

JS Bach Cantatas BWV 177,178,179,Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 58:17

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uL0afzULdKg

Harnoncourt rehearsing Beethoven – YouTube
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 5:00

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX4tmWLxGFM

Haydn: The Seasons, oratorio ~ Hob. 21/3 | Nikolaus …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 2:26:36

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJH4_tyIcHI

Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 2/2 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 13:22

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvnizM_Ea2Y

Bach – Christmas Oratorio [1-3] Harnoncourt – YouTube
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:19:36

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98UjjwzJBFE

JS Bach 6 Suites for Violoncello Solo BWV 1007-1012 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 2:20:35

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdhWxj76WNw

Nikolaus Harnoncourt: J.S.Bach – Matths-Passion 2 of 2 …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:31:54

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAhCZTABy0A

Dvor – Te Deum – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (live recording …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 21:06

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLp8rhf8Af8

JS Bach Sacred Cantatas BWV 1,2,3,Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:08:26

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEhvfOS6uIQ

Cantata, Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 80 , Nikolaus …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 22:53

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5y3EReeBNQ

A Beethoven evening with Nikolaus Harnoncourt
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 1:42:40

https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/concert/2463

Bach – Weihnachtsoratorium – Nikolaus Harnoncourt …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 2:32:39

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwP9euK7qoA

Mozart: Violin concerto no. 4 in D major, KV. 218 | Nikolaus …
Video for “Nikolaus Harnoncourt”? 22:54

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0zyKbXrZio

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

The complete articles may be read at the URLs provided for each.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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Attachments area

Preview YouTube video (HD) Mozart: Late symphonies | Nikolaus Harnoncourt & Concentus Musicus Wien

(HD) Mozart: Late symphonies | Nikolaus Harnoncourt & Concentus Musicus Wien

Preview YouTube video Conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and pianist Lang Lang collaborate on Mozart | Euromaxx

Conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and pianist Lang Lang collaborate on Mozart | Euromaxx

Preview YouTube video Johann Sebastian Bach: Kantata BWV 147 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Johann Sebastian Bach: Kantata BWV 147 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Preview YouTube video Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 1/2 (legendas em português)

Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 1/2 (legendas em português)

Preview YouTube video (HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 40 in G minor, KV. 550 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

(HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 40 in G minor, KV. 550 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Johann Sebastian Bach: Kantata BWV 61 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Johann Sebastian Bach: Kantata BWV 61 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Preview YouTube video (HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 41 in C major, KV. 551 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

(HD) Mozart: Symphony no. 41 in C major, KV. 551 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Cecilia Bartoli & Nikolaus Harnoncourt Live in Concert – W.A.Mozart

Cecilia Bartoli & Nikolaus Harnoncourt Live in Concert – W.A.Mozart

Preview YouTube video Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts Beethoven: Missa Solemnis in D major op 123; Styriarte/Graz (2015)

Nikolaus Harnoncourt conducts Beethoven: Missa Solemnis in D major op 123; Styriarte/Graz (2015)

Preview YouTube video J. S. Bach – Magnificat BWV 243 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt

J. S. Bach – Magnificat BWV 243 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Johann Sebastian Bach: Magnificat in D major, BWV 243 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Johann Sebastian Bach: Magnificat in D major, BWV 243 – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Preview YouTube video Johann Strauss – Radetzky marsch (Nikolaus Harnoncourt)

Johann Strauss – Radetzky marsch (Nikolaus Harnoncourt)

Preview YouTube video JS Bach Mass in B Minor BWV 232,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

JS Bach Mass in B Minor BWV 232,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Johan Sebastian Bach: Christmas Oratorio BWV 248 (Cantatas 4-6) – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Johan Sebastian Bach: Christmas Oratorio BWV 248 (Cantatas 4-6) – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (HD 1080p)

Preview YouTube video JS Bach Cantatas BWV 177,178,179,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

JS Bach Cantatas BWV 177,178,179,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Harnoncourt rehearsing Beethoven

Preview YouTube video Haydn: The Seasons, oratorio ~ Hob. 21/3 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Haydn: The Seasons, oratorio ~ Hob. 21/3 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 2/2 (legendas em português)

Beethoven masterclass with Nikolaus Harnoncourt 2/2 (legendas em português)

Preview YouTube video Bach – Christmas Oratorio [1-3] Harnoncourt

Bach – Christmas Oratorio [1-3] Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video JS Bach 6 Suites for Violoncello Solo BWV 1007-1012,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

JS Bach 6 Suites for Violoncello Solo BWV 1007-1012,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Nikolaus Harnoncourt: J.S.Bach – Matthäus-Passion 2 of 2

Nikolaus Harnoncourt: J.S.Bach – Matthäus-Passion 2 of 2

Preview YouTube video Dvořák – Te Deum – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (live recording 2004)

Dvořák – Te Deum – Nikolaus Harnoncourt (live recording 2004)

Preview YouTube video JS Bach Sacred Cantatas BWV 1,2,3,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

JS Bach Sacred Cantatas BWV 1,2,3,Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Cantata, Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 80 , Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Cantata, Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott BWV 80 , Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Preview YouTube video Bach – Weihnachtsoratorium – Nikolaus Harnoncourt – Subtítulos en Español

Bach – Weihnachtsoratorium – Nikolaus Harnoncourt – Subtítulos en Español

Preview YouTube video Mozart: Violin concerto no. 4 in D major, KV. 218 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Mozart: Violin concerto no. 4 in D major, KV. 218 | Nikolaus Harnoncourt

[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : GREED : FRAUD: Andreatta: My Brush with Trump University

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

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Andreatta: My Brush with Trump University

David Andreatta

3:06 p.m. EST March 1, 2016

Democrat and Chronicle

http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/local/columnists/
andreatta/2016/03/01/andreatta-donald-trump-university/81143134/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zwah8ox

A photographer once captured the precise moment that Donald Trump tried to sell me a load of bunk.

It was 11 years ago May 23, 2005, to be exact about a week after his casino company emerged from bankruptcy protection.

The press corps had been invited to Trump Tower in midtown Manhattan that day for what Trump promised in a news release would be a “major education announcement.” As the New York Posts education reporter, I drew the short straw to attend.

This was during an age of unprecedented private investment in the city’s public schools, and speculation was that Trump was making a charitable gift. But that theory died when no one from the city’s Education Department took the stage with Trump.

We should have known. Trump doesn’t give. He takes. That’s how he got his reputation as the most miserly billionaire in the world. And that day he wanted to take some more.

======================

Court: Fraud suit against Donald Trump can proceed

=====================

Trump’s “major education announcement” was the introduction of his ever-so-humbly named Trump University, a panoply of online courses, CD-ROMs, consulting services and hotel seminars in marketing, real estate and entrepreneurship at $300 a pop.

For that price, students or “customers,” as Trump referred to them that day could get as much Trump know-how as could be squeezed into an eight-hour course, but no degree. Trump University didn’t offer degrees, grades or a graduation.

That’s because Trump University wasn’t a university. It wasn’t a real school. It was a for-profit enterprise intended to cash in on the star power Trump had harnessed as the host of NBC’s reality show, The Apprentice. The profit was for Trump.

“When I make speeches, a lot of people show up, a lot of people,” Trump said at the news conference. “There’s something out there, and I thought this would be a good time to take advantage of it.”

After deflecting some questions that attempted to pin down what this “university” was with answers like, “It’s going to be a tremendous venture,” and “There’s no bigger fan than me of education and universities,” Trump exited the stage.

That’s when I cornered him to press him on whether his “university” had been accredited by the state Board of Regents. He said he loved the Post, with whose gossip page he often traded wet kisses, and said I was “sharp” for asking such a “good question.”

Trump explained that Trump University would help people be successful like him by imparting practical business knowledge.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : POLICE INTERROGATION: USE OF TORTURE : TORTURE : INTERNATIONAL LAW: Trump on Torture: ‘We Have to Beat the Savages’

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

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POLICE INTERROGATION: USE OF TORTURE :

TORTURE : INTERNATIONAL LAW:

Trump on Torture: ‘We Have to Beat the Savages’

‘We have to play the game the way they’re playing the game’

UPDATED 10:50 AM EST March 06, 2016

WMUR 9 ABC TV

http://www.wmur.com/politics/ trump-on-torture-we-have-to-beat-the-savages/38369718

A shorter URL for the above link:

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(CNN) Donald Trump is casting aside any doubt about his position on torture: He’s in favor of it because “we have to beat the savages.”

Trump vowed on Friday that he would never instruct the military to break the law — appearing to flip on his previous promise to bring back waterboarding and more severe forms of torture. But on Saturdayhe said repeatedly, during a rally and a late-night news conference, that he would seek to “broaden” the laws to allow torture, including but not limited to waterboarding.

And pressed on CBS’s “Face the Nation” about his position, Trump vowed to “strengthen the laws so that we can better compete” with ISIS’ brutal tactics — rejecting out of hand the argument that allowing torture would be stooping to ISIS’ savagery.

“We have to play the game the way they’re playing the game. You’re not going to win if we’re soft and they’re, they have no rules,” Trump said in an interview taped Saturday that aired Sunday morning.

The complete articles may be read at the URLs provided for each.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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[SportMed] DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : CHILDREN : MEDICAL: TOXICOLOGY AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES : MEDICAL: EMERGENCY MEDICINE: Biogel Water Beads and Related Toy Beads Ingestion and Swallowing

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

CHILDREN :

MEDICAL: TOXICOLOGY AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES :

MEDICAL: EMERGENCY MEDICINE:

Biogel Water Beads and Related Toy Beads
Ingestion and Swallowing by Children

Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/z6kwkdx

In case you did not know regarding Google Scholar for those at institutions that subscribe to Web of Science:

“Google Scholar Now Links to WEB OF SCIENCE
Citation Searches for many individual sources
found in Google Scholar search results for colleges
and institutions that are subscribers to
WEB OF SCIENCE.

This happens automatically on campus at Temple University.
Off campus, to have access to this feature, one CANNOT go
directly to Google Scholar and use it. One must go to
Temple University Library’s list of databases and select
Google Scholar from that list.”

Web of Science, using these links in Google Scholar finds
sources citing the publication in highly cited journals which
in most cases means peer reviewed journals, because it is hard
to imagine how a journal becomes highly cited if it is not
peer reviewed.

Content Sample FROM Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/z6kwkdx

Gunja, N., Doyle, E., Carpenter, K., Chan, O. T., Gilmore, S.,
Browne, G., and Graudins, A.
(2008).
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate poisoning from toy beads.
The Medical Journal of Australia, 188(1), 54-55.

Zamora, I. J., Vu, L. T., Larimer, E. L., and Olutoye, O. O.
(2012). Water-absorbing balls: a growing problem.
Pediatrics, 130(4), e1011-e1014.

Runnacles, J. L., and Stroobant, J.
(2008). Hydroxybutyrate poisoning: Poisoning from toy beads.
BMJ: British Medical Journal, 336(7636), 110.

Suchard, J. R., Nizkorodov, S. A., and Wilkinson, S.
(2009).
1, 4-butanediol content of aqua dots childrens craft toy beads.
Journal of medical toxicology, 5(3), 120-124.

Ortmann, L. A., Jaeger, M. W., James, L. P., and Schexnayder, S. M.
(2009). Coma in a 20-Month-Old Child From an Ingestion of a Toy Containing
1, 4-Butanediol, A Precursor of ?-Hydroxybutyrate.
Pediatric emergency care, 25(11), 758-760.

Mirza, B., Ijaz, L., and Sheikh, A.
(2011).
Decorative crystal balls causing intestinal perforation.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, 16(3), 106.

Kotsirilos, V.
(2008).
gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) poisoning from toy beads–Letter.
Medical journal of Australia, 188(5), 316-316.

Knegt, V. E., Breindahl, T., Harboe, K. M., Mler, G. L., and Bresen, M. L. (2016).
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate and cocaine intoxication in a Danish child. Clinical Case Reports.

Bradsher, K.
(2007).
China confirms poison was on toy beads.
New York Times, November, 11, 14.

Cox, S., Brown, R., Millar, A., Numanoglu, A., Alexander, A.,
and Theron, A. (2014).
The risks of gastrointestinal injury
due to ingested magnetic beads.
SAMJ: South African Medical Journal, 104(4), 277-278.

Pandya, V. K., Malik, R., and Lakhole, M.
(2006).
Rigid 12 inches long impacted foreign body
in upper gastro-intestinal-tract.
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 16(4), 495.

Olives, T. D., and Cole, J. B.
(2014).
An Acutely Altered Toddler.
Pediatric emergency care, 30(3), 203-206.

Savage, T., Khan, A., and Loftus, B. G.
(2007).
Acetone-free nail polish remover pads:
toxicity in a 9-month old.
Archives of disease in childhood, 92(4), 371-371.

Pham, H. D., and Taylor, L. A.
(2015).
Small bowel obstruction due to ingested superabsorbent beads.
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 3(5), 190-191.

Gunja, N.
(2012).
Teenage toxins: Recreational poisoning in the adolescent.
Journal of paediatrics and child health, 48(7), 560-566.

Google Books

http://tinyurl.com/zxdrc7x

Google Domain Limited Web Search (GOV)

http://tinyurl.com/hwfehwe

Google Domain Limited Web Search (PUBMED)

http://tinyurl.com/zczjceg

Google Domain Limited Web Search (SCIENCEDIRECT)

http://tinyurl.com/hl5hlfd

Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/hpse9vh

395 results

Book / eBook (210)
Book Review (3)
Journal Article (39)
Newsletter (3)
Newspaper Article (117)
Reference (6)
Trade Publication Article (1)
Transcript (3)

PogoFrog

http://tinyurl.com/ho59g33

TRIP

http://tinyurl.com/zcazvb9

10,410 results for “(“Biogel plants balls” OR “Water-Absorbing Balls” OR “Biogel water beads” OR “Crystal Gel Balls” OR “toy beads” OR “Decorative crystal balls” OR ” Hydroxybutyrate”) AND (ingestion OR poisoning OR swallowing)”, by quality

If you had Trip Premium you’d have access to 117 further Systematic Reviews, links to 622 free full-text articles and 2,823 clinical trials all without adverts.

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : FRAUD: Trump U in the Spotlight

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS :

FRAUD:

Trump U in the Spotlight

March 1, 2016

Michael Stratford

Inside Higher Ed

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/03/01/
what-does-trump-university-show-about-state-regulation-profit-schools

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hk48ftg

State regulators, not the federal government, were in the best position to crack down on Donald Trump’s now-defunct educational venture, which has become a hot campaign issue.

Trump University has become prominent in the presidential campaign as Donald Trumps Republican rivals seize on legal troubles facing his now-defunct for-profit school.

A conservative group that opposes Trump now is running advertisements featuring former students who say they were defrauded by the school. And the issue may get more attention as a class-action lawsuit against the school moves toward a trial, at which Trump himself may have to testify.
The allegation that the billionaire businessman and former reality TV star hoodwinked students who attended sessions at his school, which cost up to $35,000, is great fodder for Trumps opponents in the presidential primary campaign — one that already has been focused far more on student loan debt than previous cycles.

But the case of Trump University also highlights the role states play in regulating educational providers at a time when many are calling for greater consumer protections for students.

Trump University, which Trump in 2013 compared to the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School and Harvard University, was not an actual university but rather consisted of seminars promising lessons in real-estate investing.

The for-profit enterprise did not award degrees, was not accredited and didnt receive federal funding, putting it outside the reach of regulators at the U.S. Department of Education, which has cracked down on some for-profit education providers under the Obama administration.

Amid concerns that some states were lax in their oversight of colleges, especially for-profit institutions, the White House in recent years has also tried to prod states into beefing up state regulation of colleges that seek to be eligible for federal loans or grants.

But when it comes to education providers that dont receive federal money, the regulatory power falls to the states and their education and consumer protection laws, which can vary significantly.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Bad News for the Donald on Super Tuesday as Court Rules N.Y. Attorney General’s Trump University Fraud Lawsuit Can Proceed

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

Bad News for the Donald on Super Tuesday as Court Rules N.Y.
Attorney General’s Trump University Fraud Lawsuit Can Proceed

By Dareh Gregorian

New York Daily News

Updated: Wednesday, March 2, 2016, 12:30 AM A

http://tinyurl.com/jhudvvw

On a day of Super Tuesday wins for Donald Trump, he suffered a loss in New York a state appeals court gave a green light to a civil fraud claim against the GOP front-runner and his Trump University.

In a unanimous ruling, a four-judge panel of the state Appellate Division said the state attorney generals office is authorized to bring a cause of action for fraud despite the bloviating billionaires claims to the contrary.

Lawyers for Trump and his now-defunct school a signature issue in Republican primary race have contended that Attorney General Eric Schneidermans suit should be tossed. They say the statute of limitations on the case had expired but the appeals court disagreed.

Schneiderman charged Trump University, which operated between 2004 and 2010, was a sham that ripped off its students, beginning with a free seminar.

Through their deceptive and unlawful practices, (Trump and the school) intentionally misled over 5,000 individuals nationwide, including over 600 New Yorkers, into paying as much as $35,000 each to participate in live seminars and mentorship programs with the promise of learning Donald Trumps real estate investing techniques, the AGs office said.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : Ted Cruz Isn’t Crazy He’s Much Worse

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

Ted Cruz Isn’t Crazy He’s Much Worse

Cruz knows exactly what he’s doing

By Jeb Lund

December 4, 2015

http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/ted-cruz-isnt-
crazy-hes-much-worse-20151204?utm_medium=
referral&utm_source=huffpostlive&utm_campaign=partner

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zpo29eh

In no particular order, Texas senator and Republican presidential aspirant Ted Cruz has: said acts of Christian terrorism stopped centuries ago, forgetting the Ku Klux Klan and the shooting in Colorado last week; claimed he has never met an anti-abortion activist who advocates violence, despite being endorsed by one just days before; dismissed the need for Planned Parenthood because there isn’t a shortage of “rubbers” in America; and made an offhand comment that Colorado mass shooter Robert Dear could be a “transgendered leftist activist.” All this in just the last week.

Cruz also has a favorite line he likes to use, which appears on the stump and in his book. “For a long time, the left has had two caricatures of conservatives: that we are either stupid or evil. I take it as a backhanded compliment that they have, to some extent, invented a third category for me: ‘crazy.'” It’s typical Cruz: both self-aggrandizing and distant from the truth, with a little temporizing statement (“to some extent”) that rescues the self-aggrandizing part from being an outright lie. Either way, it’s wrong.

Ted Cruz is far from crazy, which is the essential Ted Cruz problem. Crazy you can deal with, even forgive a little, often ignore. Ben Carson is a bowl of Froot Loops floating in a sad lethal pond of gasoline. Donald Trump went warp speed into the Trumpiverse decades ago. Both men have conducted their campaigns and recent years on perpetual tangents. But Ted Cruz knows exactly what he’s doing. He doesn’t even hide it particularly well. Not only is his intelligence one of his favorite selling points, his book undermines any notion that he misspeaks. He is gaffe proof because the gaffes are not arrived at by error. Ted Cruz does awful things by intelligent design.

Weeks ago, the staff at MSNBC’s All In with Chris Hayes asked me to review presidential campaign books for them, mostly because no one wanted to read the damn things. Campaign books rarely strive to be good, much less literary. They’re meant to generate revenue and an excuse to go on talk shows, while their (usually ghostwritten) composition solidifies speeches for the stump. If you follow a campaign, you’ve already heard two-thirds of their howlers, spooky stories and too-perfect anecdotes.

Ted Cruz’s book, A Time for Truth, is, by comparison, almost delightful. It’s a testament to the fatuous politispeak repetition of campaign books that one penned by a man who clerked for Chief Justice William Rehnquist and became solicitor general of Texas manages to surprise you for not only being smartly not-ghostwritten but also well-paced and occasionally funny and persuasive. It’s no Education of Henry Adams, but it’s enjoyable and well-crafted. Even if he is not always likable, Young Ted Cruz is an interesting person.

snip

Naturally, Cruz ignores that premiums rose before Obamacare, that insurance companies Chicken Little all the time about rate hikes before rolling them back, and that part of the rise relates to people who are actually sick being able to get medical care that insurance companies actually have to pay for now.

On that last point, for a litigator, Cruz seems really allergic to using a wonderful legal word like “rescission,” which is too bad, because it explains rate hikes and changing plans. Simply put, before Obamacare, when insurance companies could rescind your contract the moment you needed costly treatment after paying for years, it was very easy to have a cheap plan you’d want to keep. Those great plans with low premiums stopped existing when the law required that they benefit more than one party in the contract. But mentioning that would spoil the image of poor insurance companies that Cruz suggests were “lured into bed with Obamacare” via the Leninist thinking that “the capitalists will sell us the rope with which we will hang them.” Poor butterflies.

snip

Ted Cruz is too smart not to know that replacing all of Planned Parenthood’s services with “rubbers” is objectively stupid. He knows claiming that Christian terrorism has been dormant for centuries is a contemptuous violation of an even Jeopardy!-level understanding of history. He knows a bearded mass shooter who mentioned “baby parts” was probably not firing from the left side of the aisle in defense of his feminine identity, but he knows speculating about it commits him to nothing. These assertions form a web of cold malignancy too tactically useful to lack intent. It’s a work, and it works. It’s his ticket to the main event.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
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Information Literacy (Russell Conwell Guide)
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Nina Dillard’s Photographs on Net-Gold
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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Marco Rubio’s Attacks On Trump University Are Breathtakingly Hypocritical

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS:

Marco Rubio’s Attacks On Trump University Are Breathtakingly Hypocritical

Marco Rubio appears concerned about Trump University’s alleged victims, but what about victims of dodgy for-profit colleges?

03/03/2016 11:43 am ET

Shahien Nasiripour

Huffington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ rubio-trump-university-attacks_us_56d5e169e4b0bf0dab338856

A shorter URL for the above link:

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For the past week, Donald Trump’s rivals for the Republican presidential nomination have slammed the GOP front-runner for his association with Trump University, a now-defunct series of hotel-ballroom seminars that promised to teach students how to get rich off real estate but instead allegedly swindled them out of millions of dollars. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), who is quickly becoming the Washington-backed Republican alternative to Trump, has been particularly vocal, accurately calling Trump University a “fake school.”

But Rubio’s attacks on Trump University are at odds with his past support for other alleged fraud factories: Troubled for-profit colleges, many of which also have been accused of duping prospective students into enrolling with false claims, preying on the poor and vulnerable, graduating few and causing financial ruin for many.

Unlike dodgy for-profit colleges, at least Trump University didnt stick taxpayers with the bill.

For-profit schools such as Corinthian Colleges Inc., ITT Educational Services, and DeVry Education Group have collectively reaped about $100 billion over the last five academic years from taxpayers in the form of federal student loans and grants, Education Department data show.

While government authorities have accused Corinthian, ITT, DeVry and Trump of similar misdeeds — namely, misleading prospective students — only Trumps for-profit venture provoked criticism from Rubio.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : FRAUD : DISABILITIES: $26,000 Loss to Trump University Makes Disabled Florida Man ‘Nauseous’

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
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DISABILITIES:

$26,000 Loss to Trump University Makes Disabled Florida Man ‘Nauseous’

Wayne Washington

Palm Beach Post

5:39 p.m. Saturday, March 5, 2016

Filed in: Nation and World

http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/national/ 26000-loss-to-trump-university-makes-disabled-boyn/nqd2B/

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BOYNTON BEACH, Fla. There was a time, nearly a decade ago, when Charles Jacobson believed in Donald Trump.

That was before Jacobson spent $26,000 on a Trump University real estate course he says was nothing more than a scheme to make money off ordinary people hoping for tips from the celebrity mogul. That was before the bankruptcy and before a horrific medical diagnosis.

Now, Jacobson says the sound of Trumps voice makes him nauseous.

And afraid.

Jacobson said hes worried his story and the story of others who say they were victimized by Trump is emerging too late to stop him from becoming the Republican Partys nominee and, eventually, president.

Something should have been said or written long ago, when the election started, said Jacobson, who lives in an assisted living facility in Boynton Beach. Now, I fear its too late.

Jacobson has told some of his story before. He was quoted by The Tampa Bay Times in 2013 after he asked Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi to join a class action suit against Trump.

In an email to The Palm Beach Post, Bondis office says its Citizens Services Office or its Consumer Protection Division or both reviewed three complaints from Floridians about Trump University, which is now the subject of lawsuits in New York and California. The office said Jacobsons complaint was received on May 26, 2011, and the others on Sept. 24, 2013 and March 31, 2014.

The May 26, 2011 complaint was the first this administration received, and since the New York litigation was filed on behalf of consumers nationwide, it was rightfully determined this complaint would be addressed by the New York litigation, wrote Whitney Ray, Bondis director of media relations.

In October 2013, The Times reported that a foundation connected to Trump made a $25,000 contribution to a political committee associated with Bondi. Ray said the contribution did not play a role in the determination not to take independent action against Trump University.

With Trump now the GOP front-runner in the race for his partys presidential nomination, Jacobsons story takes on added weight. It feeds into a line of attack Trumps opponents have used in recent weeks in an attempt to derail his candidacy.

Republican opponents, most notably Florida U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, have called Trump a fraud, a con artist. Trump University came up during Thursdays debate and has been fodder for new television ads.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: The Republicans Created Donald Trump: No Wonder They Can’t Stop Him

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

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PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES:
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The Republicans Created Donald Trump: No Wonder They Can’t Stop Him

Defeating the party strongman means addressing the three causes of the anger that fuels his success. Only Hillary Clinton can do that

Jonathan Freedland

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/05/ republicans-donald-trump-party-anger

A shorter URL for the above link:

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At last, the Republican establishment is engaged in a project the entire world can get behind: the campaign to stop Donald Trump. Theyve left it desperately late, but a collective effort is finally under way to prevent the would-be strongman who boasts of his admiration for Vladimir Putin and insists he will order US soldiers to commit war crimes, torturing prisoners and killing the innocent families of terrorists from becoming their partys standard-bearer in November.

The trouble is, nothing seems to work. In fact, its worse than that. Trump is coming to resemble a character from a comic-book: not only do bullets bounce off him, they make him stronger. On Thursday, his enemies mounted a double assault. In a move without precedent, the partys previous nominee 2012 candidate Mitt Romney gave a speech that declared this years frontrunner unfit to be president. In a more damning indictment than he ever unleashed against Barack Obama, Romney branded Trump a phoney, a fraud, a bankrupt and a misogynist.

Later that night, during yet another televised debate, Trumps main rivals, Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz, formed a tag team to pile on Trump, slamming him as a liar and a fake. And that was during the evenings loftier moments. (Let historians note that one CNN headline read: Donald Trump defends size of his penis and leave it at that.)

Yet few believe any of this will make much difference, still less halt the frontrunner. Trump himself just brushes it off, usually by insulting his accusers back. He does the same when confronted with evidence of his dizzying inconsistency and policy U-turns, often simply talking over his inquisitor, drowning them in bluster.

But theres a reason these punches dont land. Romneys critique was calm, coherent and indisputable. Yet he was utterly the wrong messenger. Trump is running as the outsider, the man who dares take on the political and corporate establishment. If that establishment had a face, it would look like Mitt Romney. Trump rails against the outsourcing of jobs away from the US: it was outsourcing that helped Romney make his fortune. (And helped Trump too: note the Made in China labels on Trumps Signature shirt collection.)

The same goes for the new Rubio-Cruz alliance and the wider strategy it represents. Current Republican thinking is that if Trump can be denied an outright majority of delegates to the partys convention in July then it might be possible to deny him the nomination. To that end, the non-Trump candidates now aim tacitly to help each other win where each is strongest, thereby keeping the lid on Trumps tally.

Yet surely this plan too is doomed. Not just because it relies on Trump stumbling and his rivals doing well, even though the polls show, say, Rubio struggling in his home state of Florida. The problem is that by ganging up against him, Rubio, Cruz and John Kasich once again confirm Trump as the outsider. They present themselves as interchangeable creatures of the establishment, resorting to political games the whole rotten system to which Trump pretends to be the answer.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Net-Gold] POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS: Why Donald Trump Won’t Be Elected President

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

POLITICS ELECTIONS AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: CANDIDATES :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF
[ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS:

SERIAL LIARS :

Why Donald Trump Won’t Be Elected President

By James Downie

Washington Post

March 3, 2016

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/
why-donald-trump-wont-be-elected-president/2016/03/03/
50dafd0e-e169-11e5-9c36-e1902f6b6571_story.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jpzuwsl

Start with the basic electoral math. At the national level, Trump trails Clinton by more than three percentage points in the RealClearPolitics polling average, and she has led him in 15 of 17 national polls since December. Trump clearly does the worst against her of the possible Republican nominees. His unfavorables are historically high for a general election nominee. And if more than three points doesnt sound impressive, note that Barack Obama rarely led Mitt Romney by more than three points in the polling averages and he won easily. What state polling we have suggests that Clinton, like Obama, will start with 220 or 230 electoral votes safe or close to that amount, leaving Trump little room for error.

Breaking the numbers down demographically makes Trumps path look even steeper. In 2012, Romney easily won the non-Hispanic white vote, but it wasnt nearly enough to overcome his poor showing among Hispanics, who broke 71 to 27 percent for Obama. A recent Post-Univision News poll found that 80 percent of Hispanics have an unfavorable view of Trump. Given that the electorate is expected to be less white than it was in 2012, Trump would have to win an unprecedented share of the white vote to stand a chance. Furthermore, Trumps campaign has a poor record of setting up the competent field operations needed to boost turnout among his base of support.

Nor will the media advantage that has helped Trump in the Republican primaries carry over to the general election. As the rival partys front-runner and someone willing to take Trump on from the start Clinton will have a much easier time getting her fair share of free media. In addition, barring a dramatic turn in the controversy over her State Department email, there isnt much reason to think Clinton will struggle in the fall. Some have suggested that record turnout in the Republican primaries bodes ill for the Democrats come November. But theres no historical evidence of such a connection. In 1980 and 1988, millions more people voted in the Democratic primaries than in the Republican contests and Democrats lost in the fall. In 2000, Republicans had the edge, and the GOP lost the popular vote. And theres no consistent relationship between increases or decreases in a partys primary turnout from four years earlier and victory in November.

Some, on the other hand, worry that attacks on Trump for his long track record of lies and failures seem never to stick, or that he will be able to magically cast off the burden of his extremist stances by moving to the middle. But thats what Democrats feared about Mitt Romney this time four years ago.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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David Dillard
Temple University
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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: PASSENGER: DISASTERS : COUNTRIES: GERMANY: Prosecutors Believe Human Error Caused German Train Crash

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: PASSENGER: DISASTERS :

COUNTRIES: GERMANY:

Prosecutors Believe Human Error Caused German Train Crash

Philip Oltermann in Berlin

Tuesday 16 February 2016 09.27 EST

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/16/ german-prosecutors-believe-human-error-caused-bavaria-train-crash

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Chief prosecutors office opens criminal investigation into train dispatcher over crash that killed 11 in Bavaria

A head-on train crash in southern Germany that killed 11 people and injured more than 80 was caused by a train dispatchers terrible human error, prosecutors have said.

The chief prosecutor Wolfgang Giese said on Tuesday that a criminal investigation had been launched against a 39-year-old man on suspicion of negligent homicide, bodily harm and interference with rail traffic.

Speaking a week after two trains collided at about 60mph (100 km/h) on a single track near Bad Aibling, Bavaria, Giese said his team believed the dispatcher had given a special signal which shouldnt have been given, thus overriding the automated stopping signal.

After the man realised his error, he had made two emergency calls to try to stop the trains but had been unable to prevent the collision, Giese said.

If he [the dispatcher] had behaved according to the rules, as he was obliged to, the trains would not have collided, Giese said.

The man, who was not identified, had started his shift at 5am. The crash occurred at 6.40am. Alcohol, drugs or illness had not played a role in the error, the prosecutor said.

The dispatcher, who has several years experience in his job, had initially refused to give evidence, but agreed to be interviewed on Monday.

Ten dead, 17 critically injured
after head-on train crash in Bavaria, Germany

By Max Foster, Tim Hume and Stephanie Halasz,

CNN

Updated 3:38 AM ET, Wed February 10, 2016

http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/09/europe/germany-train-collision/

(CNN) Ten people are dead and 17 are critically injured after a head-on collision between two trains in Germany’s southern state of Bavaria Tuesday, police say.

At least 63 people on board suffered less serious injuries, police said. They said there were about 150 passengers on board the two trains.

The crash occurred shortly before 7 a.m. Tuesday local time near the spa town of Bad Aibling, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) southeast of the Bavarian capital of Munich.

The trains collided at a bend on the Mangfall Valley Railway, a single-track regional rail line between the towns of Rosenheim and Holzkirchen, German Transport Minister Alexander Dobrindt said.

“There’s a curve there, so we must assume that the train drivers must not have been able to see each other beforehand,” he told reporters at a news conference.

One of the trains had “drilled” into the other, he said, leaving a carriage “totally dismantled.”

He described the scene as a “horrible picture,” saying it was estimated the trains had been traveling about 100 kph (62 mph) at the moment of impact.

“This is a difficult hour for the railways in Germany,” said Dobrindt, describing the crash as “one of the biggest we have had for years.”

“We cannot imagine that such an accident can happen here,” he said.

The two drivers of the trains appeared to be among the dead, although identification of the victims was still in progress, according to a statement from Transdev, the parent company of train company Meridian.

Upper Bavaria police tweeted Wednesday that no passengers were unaccounted for. Police had earlier said that they believed as many as two passengers were missing.

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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: FREIGHT : SNOW : SPORTS: RACES : UNITED STATES: STATES: ALASKA : PHOTOGRAPHS : ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Photos: Alaska Railroad Hauls Snow to Anchorage for Iditarod Start

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION: RAILROAD: FREIGHT :

SNOW :

SPORTS: RACES :

UNITED STATES: STATES: ALASKA :

PHOTOGRAPHS :

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Photos: Alaska Railroad Hauls Snow to Anchorage for Iditarod Start

Alaska Dispatch News

March 2, 2016

https://www.adn.com/slideshow/ photos-alaska-railroad-hauls-snow-anchorage-iditarod-start

The Alaska Railroad delivers seven side-dump rail cars of Fairbanks snow to Anchorage on Thursday morning, March 3, 2016, to enable Iditarod to stage a ceremonial start on Saturday.

Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race mushers will travel only three miles through Anchorage during Saturday’s ceremonial start instead of the traditional 11-mile route to the Campbell Airstrip, race organizers announced Wednesday.

Lack of snow in the city prompted the Iditarod Trail Committee to shorten the route, officials said in a written statement. The 85 mushers and their sled dog teams will still start on Fourth Avenue and D Street in downtown Anchorage. They will travel onto Cordova Street, past Sullivan Arena and onto the Chester Creek Trail. Their run will end at the Davenport baseball fields, between Northern Lights Boulevard and East 20th Avenue off Lake Otis Parkway.

Iditarod

With Anchorage icy and snowless,
Iditarod officials shorten ceremonial start

Tegan Hanlon

March 2, 2016

Alaska Dispatch News

http://www.adn.com/article/20160302/anchorage-icy-and- snowless-iditarod-officials-shorten-ceremonial-start

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jqmq9sb

ditarod Trail Sled Dog Race mushers will travel only 3 miles through Anchorage during Saturday’s ceremonial start instead of the traditional 11-mile route to the Campbell Airstrip, race organizers announced Wednesday.

But Karl Heidelbach, Iditarod Anchorage start coordinator, said spectators shouldnt expect to park at the baseball fields this year. Adjacent parking will be reserved for mushers trucks. Heidelbach said race organizers are hoping to have mushers load their sled dogs into their trucks immediately after they finish the ceremonial route. They will then rotate other trucks into the lots.

snip

The Iditarod announcement of a shortened route came two days after Alaska Railroad spokesman Tim Sullivan said a regularly-scheduled freight train would haul seven rail cars of snow from Fairbanks to Anchorage this week to help with the Iditarod ceremonial start and Fur Rondy events, like the Running of the Reindeer. That train left Fairbanks Wednesday.

Stan Hooley, Iditarod CEO, said at a scheduled media briefing Wednesday afternoon the Fairbanks delivery would add to the snow already stockpiled in Anchorage for the events. Heidelbach said a tarp was put over the stockpile in case of rain.

Weve done what we can, Heidelbach said. We have been evaluating this and stalling this decision as long as we possibly can to make the best with what weve got.

When it comes to snow, Anchorage doesnt have a lot. The National Weather Service reported Monday that the last of the snow had melted at its West Anchorage office. During the 29 days of February, the weather agency recorded 1.8 inches of snow at its office, all of that falling Feb. 21.

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[RailTransportation] TRANSPORTATION: STREETCAR : UNITED STATES: CITIES: WASHINGTON D.C.: DC Streetcar’s Exuberant Opening Day, in Photos and Video

Posted on March 6, 2016 by jwneastro

TRANSPORTATION: STREETCAR :

UNITED STATES: CITIES: WASHINGTON D.C.:

DC Streetcar’s Exuberant Opening Day, in Photos and Video

by Dan Malouff

February 29, 2016

Greater Greater Washington

http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/29911/ dc-streetcars-exuberant-opening-day-in-photos-and-video/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/z34od3c

DC Streetcar is open and carrying passengers, following a festive opening day on Saturday. Enjoy this photo tour reliving the fun, and see even more at GGWash’s opening day Flickr group.

DC’s First Streetcar Opened in 1862. Here’s What it Was Like.

by John DeFerrari

February 25, 2016

Greater Greater Washington

http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/29834/ dcs-first-streetcar-opened-in-1862-heres-what-it-was-like/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hvkmjlb

The DC Streetcar will start carrying passengers on Saturday, but that won’t be the first time we’ve seen a streetcar’s opening day. DC’s first streetcar system opened in the middle of the Civil War after taking only six months to build. It ran horse-drawn streetcars along Pennsylvania Avenue, and was an instant hit.

I recently wrote about the 100-year history of streetcars in the District in my book, Capital Streetcars: Early Mass Transit in Washington, DC. Like my recent post about how streetcars shaped DC’s Eckington neighborhood, the following has been adapted from the book.

In the early 1850s, omnibusesrickety stagecoach-like wagons that could hold maybe a dozen riderswere the only “mass transit” available in Washington. As early as 1852, Gilbert Vanderwerken, an ambitious businessman who owned the city’s omnibus company, petitioned Congress for the right to establish the city’s first streetcar system, running from Georgetown to Capitol Hill, but it didn’t have the political backing to make it through Congress.

Meanwhile, other cities rapidly built streetcar systems: Brooklyn in 1853, Boston in 1856, Philadelphia in 1858, and Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Cincinnati in 1859. Finally, in May 1862one year into the Civil War and ten years after streetcars had first been proposedCongress agreed to one in DC, passing a law incorporating the Washington & Georgetown Railroad.

The project had a very tight timeline

The charter specified three lines: an east-west route along Pennsylvania Avenue from Georgetown to the Navy Yard; a north-south route along Seventh Street from Boundary Street (Florida Avenue NW) to the Seventh Street wharves in Southwest; and another north-south route along Fourteenth Street from Boundary Street to Pennsylvania Avenue.

Although Congress had dawdled on authorizing the railway, it required the new company to put the first segment of its line into operation within 60 working days of incorporationan astonishingly short timespan considering that a war was on and no cars, ties, rails, or other materiel were on hand. Nevertheless, luck was on the side of the fledgling railway. Construction began within a few weeks; rails were ordered and arrived in time for a crew of 40 to begin laying them in June 1862.

snip

The first two cars for the new railway arrived from the manufacturer on July 11th. They were elegant pieces of craftsmanship intended to entice well-to-do riders who had no previous experience of public transportation. The Evening Star described them in detail: “The seats on the sides are covered with fine silk velvet, and the windows, which are stained and plain glass combined, are furnished with cherry sash and poplar blinds, beside handsome damask curtains.

snip

In October, with all three lines nearly finished, the company’s directors donated twenty old omnibuses to the army for use as ambulances. They were much needed for the war effort and apparently served that purpose well.

People loved riding the streetcar

Praise for the new streetcars ran high as Washingtonians began shaping their daily routines around them. People from all walks of life took to the new form of transport. “I rode all the way from Georgetown. What a blessing & a comfort,” wrote Martha Custis Williams, the great great granddaughter of Martha Washington, who lived at Georgetown’s stately Tudor Place mansion.

In July 1863, The National Intelligencer commented on the Seventh Street line, which had opened nine months earlier: “We cannot help admiring the regularity with which the cars on this road now run. There is no detention to passengers whatsoever. The energy manifested by the gentlemanly conductors meets the approbation of everyone who rides them. We cannot help speaking of the politeness of Conductor Steptoe T. Tune. His obliging manners and amiability give him the praise of all who chance in his car.”

Once fully operational, the Washington & Georgetown Railroad scheduled cars to arrive on a five-minute headway and charged a five-cent fare with a free transfer between routes.

Washington Streetcar Stumbles Could Benefit de Blasios Plan

By EMMA G. FITZSIMMONS

February 26, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/27/nyregion/ washington-streetcar-stumbles-could-benefit-de-blasios-plan.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gqvftu2

WASHINGTON The empty streetcars started their test runs down H Street more than a year ago, a slow-rolling taunt for a fast-changing neighborhood left to wonder when the line might finally open.

The promise of the streetcar has already helped to revitalize the 2.4-mile corridor east of Union Station, city officials say. But many who live and work here are decidedly indifferent, complaining that the line, which is set to open on Saturday, is too short, and that the streetcars clog traffic.

Its a big, in-the-way elephant, said Valentine Jackson, a barber who works on H Street. You can walk faster than it would take to get you from one end to the other.

A similar dream of spurring economic development has driven New York City to propose building what could be the largest new streetcar system in the country, along the Brooklyn and Queens waterfront. But Washingtons experience serves as a cautionary tale, underlining the challenges even supporters say could complicate the de Blasio administrations plans.

Asked about Washingtons troubles, Mayor Bill de Blasio, a Democrat, predicted a smoother path for New York.

We love Washington, D.C., but were different, Mr. de Blasio said at a news conference this month to promote the $2.5 billion Brooklyn Queens Connector proposal. I think we have tremendous capacity here for major projects.

His transportation commissioner, Polly Trottenberg, said that she had spoken with officials in Washington and that New York would learn from their mistakes.

The DC Streetcar Is Finally Running

By Benjamin Freed

February 27, 2016

http://www.washingtonian.com/2016/02/27/ the-dc-streetcar-is-finally-running/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gsssj6g

More than a decade after DC officials first raised the idea, and seven years after the tracks were laid down, Washingtons first streetcar in more than half a century entered service Saturday morning, finally rolling down H St. and Benning Rd., Northeast.

Today we start the DC Streetcar, Leif Dormsjo, the District Department of Transportations director, said at a ceremony packed with current and former city officials and transit geeks.

The streetcar, which has cost the city about $200 million since it was first conceived, missed numerous deadlines over the years, held up by several bouts of faulty planning and shoddy record-keeping. Dormsjo, the seventh person to hold DDOTs top job since the streetcar was first conceived, got much of the credit for finally getting it running.

But the agonizing wait for streetcar service couldnt be overlooked by its biggest boosters.

On behalf of four mayors, many DDOT directors, thank you for your patience, Mayor Muriel Bowser said, addressing residents of the neighborhood that bloomed around H Street in the years since the line was first announced. I inherited all of the good things happening in the District of Columbia, and I inherited some of the lulus.

Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, DCs representative in Congress, was nearly in disbelief before boarding the inaugural run. Weve been waiting so long for this streetcar, it feels like magic, she said. Is this really happening?

DC’s first electric streetcar helped build Eckington

by John DeFerrari

February 12, 2016

Greater Greater Washington

http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/29693/ dcs-first-electric-streetcar-helped-build-eckington/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jgvn7tg

DC got its first electric streetcar in 1888 when the Eckington & Soldiers Home Railway went into operation. A ban on overhead wires kept it from running downtown, and the company ultimately went out of business because it couldn’t find another option.

I recently wrote about the 100-year history of streetcars in the District, from 1862 to 1962 (the span from the first and last times a streetcar carried passengers in DC), in my book, Capital Streetcars: Early Mass Transit in Washington, DC. The following story about the Eckington line has been adapted from the book.

Eckington developed alongside the streetcar

Eckington was perhaps the first “true” streetcar suburb in the District in the sense that it was designed from the start as a streetcar destination. It originally had been the estate of Joseph Gales Jr. (17861860), publisher of the National Intelligencer newspaper and one of the city’s early mayors. He had named it Eckington after his birthplace in England.

Real estate investor Colonel George Truesdell (18421921) bought the Eckington tract in 1887 with the idea of building a modern bedroom suburb on it. Truesdell laid out his new subdivision as an idyllic suburban community with large house lots, stunning views of the city and desirable modern amenitiesincluding paved streets, stone sidewalks and electric streetlightsthat more established District neighborhoods still didn’t have.

In 1888, Truesdell obtained a Congressional charter for a streetcar company specifically to serve his pretty new suburb. The line would include an electric station to power the railway as well as the brilliant streetlights to light up Eckington at night. Poles went into the center of the roadway to carry the overhead wires for the streetcars. It was an ideal arrangement.

snip

The struggle over overhead wires continued, but ultimately failed

The railway soldiered on, its fight for overhead wires soon degenerating into a game of chicken with the Star and the DC commissioners. Exasperated that an overhead trolley system could not be installed to replace the failed battery cars, the railway converted its downtown extension to horsecars, ignoring the fact that horsecars were supposed to have been phased out by that time.

More horsecar lines were added in 1894 while the original overhead trolley line along New York Avenue and to the north continued to operate. The company’s directors figured that people would be so fed up with these outmoded cars that Congress would give in and allow them to install an overhead trolley system.

The Evening Star editors were doubly upset about this turn of events. Not only were horsecars back, but the Eckington company had also missed a revised July 1, 1895 deadline for taking down the poles and overhead wires on New York Avenue, which the newspaper referred to as “obnoxious obstructions.”

After the Star redoubled its public complaints, the company tried a new tack. The overhead wire system on New York Avenue was removed, and that portion of the Eckington line began runningyes, more horsecars!

The Washington Post commented that switching to horses “will mean a considerable increase in the expense to the company, which already has its stables full of horses that are not in condition for use, and it will give the residents on the line a poorer service.

snip

A final try didn’t work

A last desperate effort went into making the Eckington line viable. In early 1896, the company hosted the demonstration of a streetcar powered by compressed air, which it gambled would be both publicly acceptable and economically viable. The compressed air system used the pressure of air from canisters stored underneath the passenger seats to push pistons that turned the car’s wheels. The compressed air was heated with steam to increase its force as it moved out of the canisters.

Theory no longer, streetcars scrutinized by commuters, partiers

By Michael Laris

February 29, 2016

Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/
theory-no-longer-streetcars-scrutinized-by-commuters-partiers/
2016/02/29/7df5c48c-df10-11e5-846c-10191d1fc4ec_story.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jagejhe

Tera Dowell-Vests bus, or at least the bus she hoped would be her bus, was so jammed Monday that the driver wouldnt even open the door. So she walked a few blocks to a streetcar stop on H Street.

I was fully expecting the streetcar to be packed. Its going to be like San Francisco, with people hanging off the back bumper to get to us, Dowell-Vest said. What the communications professor got instead was an airy, almost empty streetcar that showed up within three minutes and a sweet commute.

Everything looks new. And the ride itself feels new, and thats exciting, said Dowell-Vest, noting she felt none of the lurching thats a constant of bus life. You dont want to start your day feeling like youve been jerked around.

I kind of find it pointless, because of all the money that went into this, Mattison said. Still, as the train pulled up at 9:50 a.m. Monday, he didnt argue with the results: It got me to work on time.

snip

The streetcar already seems to be resolving issues for some.

Warner Coleman, who works for the Districts Department of Human Services, said the streetcar may solve his parking problem near his office on H Street.

Dont even talk about it. A lot of tickets towed and everything, Coleman said. Ive just had the gamut.

He said the city should make a deal with the federal government to allow commuters to use the usually empty RFK Stadium parking lot near the final streetcar stop. It would be good for drivers and feed passengers into the nascent streetcar system, Coleman said, while also pulling cars off congested streets.

Capital Streetcars: Early Mass Transit in Washington, D.C., Part 3
General History
Author John DeFerrari
Contributor Ken Rucker
Edition illustrated
Publisher Arcadia Publishing, 2015
ISBN 1467118834, 9781467118835
Length 256 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gpr52jf

Washington, D.C.’s Streetcar Suburbs: A Comparative Analysis of Brookland and Brightwood, 1870-1900

http://hdl.handle.net/1903/16877

The evolution of public transportation systems in the
large American cities of the late nineteenth century culminated
in the innovation of the streetcar. Such transportation
changes affected urban structure and by the last
quarter of the century had produced a distinctive residential
area, the streetcar suburb. Washington, D.C. had a number
of such suburbs, some the result of subdivision development
associated with the extension of streetcar lines to link
existing village suburbs to the downtown core, others the
product of concurrent residential subdivision and streetcar
development. Such suburbs were predominantly middle-class,
white, residential areas.
An examination of two Washington, D.C. suburbs:
Brightwood and Brookland, indicated distinct physical,
social, economic, and demographic structures in these
village suburbs in the early 1880’s. After the subsequent
introduction of streetcar links to downtown Washington–an
employment core characterized by much white-collar
government employment–the two suburbs became increasingly
similar in terms of the chosen measurements. By the end of
the century, there was little in their structures to indicate
the very different paths they had taken to the same end.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/16877
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Geography Theses and Dissertations
UMD Theses and Dissertations

Trolley Trips in and about Fascinating Washington
Author Katharine Mixer Abbott
Publisher J. F. Jarvis, 1900
Length 127 pages

http://tinyurl.com/znfahk6

Washington D.C. Streetcars (Maryland)
Editors Lambert M Surhone, Mariam T Tennoe, Susan F Henssonow
Publisher VDM Publishing, 2011
ISBN 6134800988, 9786134800983
Length 140 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jltu3v8

The Expanded Red Hook Streetcar Project A Cure For Transportation Deserts
Author Bob Diamond
Publisher Lulu.com
ISBN 1329689593, 9781329689596

http://tinyurl.com/gt6m5q5

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[statistics] MEDICAL CONDITIONS: OBESITY : MEDICAL CARE: Characteristics of Physician Office Visits for Obesity by Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2012 FROM National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL CONDITIONS: OBESITY :

MEDICAL CARE:

Characteristics of Physician Office Visits for Obesity by Adults Aged 20 and Over:
United States, 2012 FROM National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control

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MEDICAL CONDITIONS: OBESITY :

MEDICAL CARE:

Characteristics of Physician Office Visits for Obesity by Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2012

FROM National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db237.htm

Characteristics of Physician Office Visits for Obesity
by Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2012

Key findings

Data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2012

In 2012, 11 million visits, or an annual visit rate of 49 visits per 1,000 persons,
to physician offices for obesity were made by adults aged 20 and over.
Annual visit rates for obesity varied by age and sex.
Additional chronic conditions were listed more frequently at visits for obesity
than at visits for other diagnoses.
Visits for obesity were 25% more likely to include assessments of height and
weight and of blood pressure, and more than 50% more likely to include testing
of blood glucose and lipids, compared with visits for other diagnoses.
Health education about diet and nutrition, exercise, or weight reduction was at
least four times more likely to be offered at visits for obesity compared with visits
for other diagnoses.

Obesity, a complex and costly condition, affects more than one-third of adults
in the United States (1). It raises the risk of morbidity from chronic diseases and is a
major cause of preventable death (2). Healthy People 2020 objectives for weight status
include the delivery of weight-related services in health care settings (3).
This report examines health care visits for obesity by adults aged 20 and over in 2012.
A visit for obesity is one where the provider listed obesity as one of the diagnoses for the
visit. National estimates on the assessment of risk factors and the provision of
health-education services at these visits are presented.

Keywords: chronic conditions, health education, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

What was the obesity visit rate to physician offices for adults in 2012,
and did visit rates vary by age or sex?

In 2012, 49 visits per 1,000 persons aged 20 and over were made to physician offices in the
United States for obesity (Figure 1). This amounts to 11 million annual visits or 2% of all visits by
nonpregnant, nonpostpartum adults (data not shown).

The visit rate was significantly lower for patients aged 20–39 (32 visits per 1,000) compared with
older age groups. There was no difference between the visit rates of patients aged 40–59 and
patients aged 60 and over.

Women had a significantly higher obesity visit rate (60 visits per 1,000) than men (37 visits).

Figure 1. Physician office visit rates for obesity, by age and sex: United States, 2012

1Significant difference between 20–39 age group and all other age groups (p < 0.05).
2Significant difference between women and men (p < 0.05).
NOTES: Visit rates are based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s July 1, 2012 estimates of the civilian noninstitutionalized
population of the United States. A visit for obesity is a visit in which obesity is listed by the provider as one of up to
three diagnoses for the visit.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2012.

Were additional chronic conditions listed at physician office visits for obesity by adults?

An additional chronic condition was listed at 73% of visits for obesity compared with 56% of visits for other diagnoses (Figure 2).

Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and depression were listed at a higher percentage of visits for obesity than at
visits for other diagnoses (42% compared with 32%; 27% compared with 20%; 24% compared with 13%; and 15%
compared with 11%, respectively).

Hypertension was the most commonly listed chronic condition at visits for obesity (42%).

Asthma and arthritis were not more likely to be listed at visits for obesity than at visits for other conditions.

Figure 2. Physician office visits with selected chronic conditions listed, by visit diagnosis: United States, 2012

1Difference between visits for obesity and visits for all other diagnoses is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
NOTE: A visit for obesity is a visit in which obesity is listed by the provider as one of up to three diagnoses for the visit.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2012.

How often were selected health risk factors assessed at visits for obesity
compared with visits for other diagnoses by adults?

A higher percentage of visits for obesity had both height and weight recorded at the visit (78%)
than visits for other diagnoses (58%) (Figure 3).

A higher percentage of visits for obesity had blood pressure recorded at the visit (92%)
than visits for other diagnoses (69%).

Blood glucose or hemoglobin A1c testing and lipid profile testing were more frequently ordered
at visits for obesity than at visits for other diagnoses.

There was no difference in assessment of tobacco use at visits for obesity compared
with visits for other diagnoses.

Figure 3. Physician office visits with selected health risk factors assessed, by visit diagnosis: United States, 2012

How often was weight-related health education listed at visits
for obesity compared with visits for other diagnoses by adults?

Forty percent of visits for obesity had at least one weight-related service listed compared with 9%
of visits for other diagnoses (Figure 4).

Diet and nutrition education was listed at 33% of visits for obesity and at 6% of visits for other diagnoses.

Exercise education was listed at 24% of visits for obesity and at 5% of visits for other diagnoses.

Weight-reduction education was listed at 26% of visits for obesity and at 2% of visits for other diagnoses.

Figure 4. Physician office visits with weight-related health-education services listed, by visit diagnosis: United States, 2012

Summary

According to data from 2011 through 2012, 78.6 million adults in the United States are obese (1).
This report examined visits to physician offices for obesity. The health care delivered during these
visits, specifically assessment of related risk factors and health education, was significantly different
from care delivered at visits for other diagnoses. Visits for obesity were more likely to include testing
for blood glucose and lipids as well as assessments of height, weight, and blood pressure.
Additionally, weight-related health-education services were more likely to be listed at visits for obesity
compared with visits for other diagnoses. While health education is offered relatively more often at visits
for obesity, overall, it is offered at less than one-half of these visits. At least one weight-related service
was ordered or provided at 40% of visits for obesity. Examining office visits for obesity can help monitor
and inform ongoing efforts to meet Healthy People 2020 objectives for weight status in health care settings.

Definitions

Diet and nutrition health-education services: Refers to any topics related to the foods or beverages
consumed by the patient. Examples include general dietary guidelines for health promotion and disease
prevention, dietary restrictions to treat or control a specific medical problem or condition, and dietary
instructions related to medications. It also includes referrals to other health professionals, such as
dietitians and nutritionists.

Exercise health-education services: Refers to any topics related to the patient’s physical conditioning
or fitness. Examples include information aimed at general health promotion and disease prevention,
and information given to treat or control a specific medical condition. It also includes referrals to other
health and fitness professionals. It does not include referrals for physical therapy.

Visit for obesity: Refers to a visit in which obesity is listed by the provider as one of up to three diagnoses
for the visit. All physician office visits for obesity are included across all specialties (medical, surgical, and
primary care specialties).

Weight-reduction health-education services: Refers to information given to the patient to assist in the
goal of weight reduction. It also includes referrals to other health professionals for the purpose of weight
reduction.

Data source and methods

Data from the 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) were analyzed. NAMCS is an
annual, nationally representative survey of visits to nonfederal, office-based physicians, excluding the
specialties of anesthesiology, radiology, and pathology. It is conducted by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics. The 2012 NAMCS sample design
and sample size differs from previous years. In 2012, NAMCS used a stratified two-stage sample,
with physicians selected in the first stage and visits in the second stage. The sample size increased
fivefold to allow for state-level estimates in the 34 most populous states. A sample weight is computed
for each sample visit that accounts for design stages. The survey data are inflated or weighted to
produce unbiased national annual estimates of office visits (4). The unweighted physician response
rate was 58.7% (59.7% weighted). The unweighted visit response rate for the 2012 survey was 39.3%
(39.4% weighted).

Up to three visit diagnoses are collected for each sampled visit. The diagnoses are specified by the provider,
not the patient. A visit for obesity was defined as any listed diagnosis code 278.00 or 278.01 based on the
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition, Clinical Modification (5). Visits for obesity include visits
to any physician specialty, including medical, surgical, and primary care specialties. Visits by patients for
pregnancy or postpartum-related diagnoses were excluded.

Recorded height and weight measurements at the visit were not used to calculate body mass index and
determine or verify a diagnosis of obesity because of the high proportion of visits without both height and
weight recorded. Height and weight data were not recorded in 44% of visit records by nonpregnant,
nonpostpartum patients, and they were not recorded in 23% of records with a visit diagnosis of obesity.
Therefore, using height and weight to define obesity may not produce representative national estimates
about ambulatory care for obesity.

Data analyses were performed using the statistical packages SAS version 9.3 (SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.)
and SUDAAN version 10.0 (RTI International, Research Triangle Park, N.C.). Differences in visit characteristics
were evaluated with a two-tailed t test at the p < 0.05 significance level. All comparisons reported in the text
are statistically significant unless otherwise indicated.

About the authors

Anjali Talwalkar is with the District of Columbia Department of Health. She conducted this research while with
CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Health Care Statistics. Frances McCarty is with
NCHS’ Division of Research and Methodology.

References

Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity among adults: United States, 2011–2012.
NCHS data brief, no 131. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2013.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment
of overweight and obesity in adults. National Institutes of Health, publication no. 98–4083. 1998.
CDC. HealthyPeople 2020 topics and objectives: Nutrition and weight status.
National Center for Health Statistics. 2012 NAMCS micro-data file documentation. 2014.
National Center for Health Statistics. Classification of diseases, functioning, and disability.
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD–9–CM). 6th ed. Hyattsville, MD.

Suggested citation

Talwalkar A, McCarty F. Characteristics of physician office visits for obesity by adults aged 20 and over:
United States, 2012. NCHS data brief, no 237. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2016.

Copyright information

All materials appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission;
citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

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[SportMed] MEDICAL CONDTIONS: OBESITY : MEDICAL CARE: Obesity’s Toll: 11 Million Doctor’s Visits Yearly

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

MEDICAL CONDTIONS: OBESITY :

MEDICAL CARE:

Obesity’s Toll: 11 Million Doctor’s Visits Yearly

by Rachael Rettner, Senior Writer

March 03, 2016 06:47pm ET

Live Science

http://www.livescience.com/53937-obesity-doctors-visits.html

American adults may make 11 million visits to the doctor in a single year because of obesity, according to a new government report.

Researchers analyzed information about doctor’s office visits in the United States in 2012, focusing on visits in which the doctor listed obesity among the conditions that were the reason for the visit.

The researchers found that for every 1,000 Americans age 20 and over, there were 49 doctor’s visits for obesity that year. This translates to about 11 million visits, or 2 percent of all doctor’s office visits in 2012, not including visits by pregnant or postpartum women, the researchers said.

Doctors were more likely to offer patients information on diet, nutrition, exercise and weight loss when they came in because of their obesity, compared with visits scheduled for other diagnoses, the report said. But still, such health education was not that common: Only about a third of visits for obesity included education on diet and nutrition, while 26 percent included weight-loss education, and 24 percent included exercise education, the data showed.

“While this type of education was offered relatively more often at visits for obesity [compared to visits for other diagnoses], it was offered at less than one-half of those visits,” said Frances McCarty, a co-author of the report and a researcher at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics.

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[SportMed] SPORTS: INJURIES : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS : SPORTS: RULES : RESEARCH : PREVENTION: Rise in Lower Extremity Injuries Possible Result of New Concussion Prevention Rules

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

SPORTS: INJURIES :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: CONCUSSIONS :

SPORTS: RULES :

RESEARCH : PREVENTION:

Rise in Lower Extremity Injuries
Possible Result of New Concussion Prevention Rules

AMERICAN ORTHOPAEDIC SOCIETY FOR SPORTS MEDICINE

PUBLIC RELEASE: 5-MAR-2016

Eurek Alert

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-03/aosf-ril022916.php

Orlando, FL – NCAA tackling rule changes that penalize head to head contact, and encourage tackling of the lower extremity have had some proven impacts in collegiate football. However, according to researchers presenting their work at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine’s (AOSSM) Specialty Day, an unintended consequence of these rule changes may be higher rates of knee, ankle and thigh injuries.

“Nearly a third of all concussions in collegiate athletics occur during football. With the relatively recent rule changes, concussion rates have not decreased. Our analysis of the NCAA Injury Surveillance Database though noted increased rates of ankle and knee injuries, which may result in osteoarthritis and disability issues later in life for these athletes,” said lead author, Robert Westermann, MD from the University of Iowa. “Athletes may be making contact lower on the body, to avoid the head-to-head contact and thus stiffer game penalties.”

Westermann and his team looked at the NCAA Injury Surveillance Database for 57 programs and compared injury rate ratios between 2009/10-2011/12 and after new rules to reduce head to head tacking between the 2012/13-2014/15 seasons. Lower extremity injuries (i.e. hip/groin, upper leg/thigh, knee, lower leg/Achilles, foot/toes) and sports-related concussions were examined. The data for the surveillance system is collected through program athletic trainers and physicians.

Overall, 2,400 lower extremity injuries were reported during those time periods, with the most occurring to the knee (33.6%) and ankle (28.6%). Fifty-nine percent of the injuries were due to player contact. Non-contact/overuse injuries did not increase during the time studied.

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[SportMed] DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS : ENVIRONMENT: ATMOSPHERE: AIR QUALITY AND AIR POLUTION : MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY: The Unexpected Weight-Gain Cause You Might Not Be Considering

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS :

ENVIRONMENT: ATMOSPHERE: AIR QUALITY AND AIR POLUTION :

MEDICAL: CONDITIONS: OBESITY:

The Unexpected Weight-Gain Cause You Might Not Be Considering

February 28, 2016

by KELSEY GARCIA

PopSugar

http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Study-Pollution-Obesity-Causes-40314705

Researchers at Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment have found a surprising link between air pollution and weight gain.

The study was done using rats and highly polluted air from Beijing. The newborn rats that were exposed to the polluted air were significantly heavier than those exposed to clean, filtered air. Pregnant rats exposed to the polluted air also showed the same results.

Using their findings, the researchers concluded that long-term exposure to polluted air can be considered a factor in childhood obesity and can also lead to adult weight gain. The team believes that when breathed in, particles commonly found in traffic fumes, soot, and cigarette smoke can lead to chronic inflammation, affecting the body’s ability to burn energy.

The Air That Makes You Fat

By David Robson

8 December 2015

BBC News

http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151207-the-air-that-makes-you-fat

Take a deep breath, and exhale. Depending on where you live, that life-giving lungful of air might just be pushing you towards diabetes and obesity.

The idea that thin air can make you fat sounds ludicrous, yet some extremely puzzling studies appear to be showing that its possible. Two people can eat the same foods, and do the same exercise, but over the course of a few years, one may put on more weight and develop a faulty metabolism thanks to the atmosphere around their home.

Traffic fumes and cigarette smoke are the chief concerns, with their tiny, irritating particles that trigger widespread inflammation and disrupt the bodys ability to burn energy. While the short-term effects are minimal, over a lifetime it could be enough to contribute to serious disease besides the respiratory illnesses more commonly associated with smog. We are starting to understand that the uptake and circulation of air pollution in the body can affect more than just the lungs, says Hong Chen, a researcher at Public Health Ontario and the Institute of Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Canada.

How strong is the evidence from these studies, and should you be concerned?

Laboratory mice offered some of the earliest concrete clues that the effects of air pollution may penetrate far beyond the lungs. Their breeder at the Ohio State University, Qinghua Sun, had been interested in studying why city-dwellers seem to be at a particularly high risk of heart disease compared to country folk. Lifestyle, of course, could be one reason: in most major cities a fast food chain is rarely more than a block away, for instance, which might encourage unhealthy eating. Nevertheless, he wondered if another answer may be hanging, invisibly, in the air we breathe.

To find out more, he started to raise laboratory mice in the kinds of conditions you might find across various cities. Some breathed filtered, clean, air, while others were funnelled the kinds of fumes you might find next to a motorway or busy city centre. Along the way, his team weighed the mice and performed various tests to study how their metabolism was functioning.

After just 10 weeks, the effects were already visible. The mice exposed to the air pollution showed greater volumes of body fat, both around the belly and around the internal organs; at the microscopic level, the fat cells themselves were around 20% larger in the mice inhaling a fine mist of pollutants. Whats more, they seemed to have become less sensitive to insulin, the hormone that signals to cells to convert blood sugar into energy: the first step towards diabetes.

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Brook, R. D., Jerrett, M., Brook, J. R., Bard, R. L.,
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The relationship between diabetes mellitus and traffic-related air pollution.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 50(1), 32-38.

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Circulation, 119(4), 538-546.

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Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J.,
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ONeill, M. S., Veves, A., Sarnat, J. A., Zanobetti, A.,
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(2007).
Air pollution and inflammation in type 2 diabetes:
a mechanism for susceptibility. Occupational and environmental medicine, 64(6), 373-379.

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Chuang, K. J., Chan, C. C., Su, T. C., Lee, C. T., & Tang, C. S.
(2007). The effect of urban air pollution on inflammation, oxidative stress, coagulation, and autonomic dysfunction in young adults.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
176(4), 370-376.

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Coogan, P. F., White, L. F., Jerrett, M., Brook, R. D., Su, J. G.,
Seto, E., … and Rosenberg, L.
(2012).
Air pollution and incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
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Dong, G. H., Qian, Z. M., Xaverius, P. K., Trevathan, E.,
Maalouf, S., Parker, J., … and Ma, W.
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Association between long-term air pollution and
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Chen, H., Burnett, R. T., Kwong, J. C., Villeneuve, P. J.,
Goldberg, M. S., Brook, R. D., … & Copes, R.
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Risk of incident diabetes in relation to long-term exposure
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Environmental Health Perspectives (Online), 121(7), 804.

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Andersen, Z. J., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Ketzel, M., Jensen, S. S., Hvidberg, M., Loft, S., … and Sensen, M.
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Diabetes incidence and long-term exposure to air pollution
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[indoor-gardening] INDOOR GARDENING : GARDENING : HOUSEPLANTS: 4 Versatile Houseplants for Every Home

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

INDOOR GARDENING :

GARDENING :

HOUSEPLANTS:

4 Versatile Houseplants for Every Home

BY STEVE ASBELL

3 March 2016

Zillow Home Improvement

http://www.zillow.com/blog/versatile-houseplants-193149/

My wife and I had no problem taking care of more than 100 houseplants in our tiny apartment, but becoming both parents and homeowners practically overnight forced us to adapt in ways we had never imagined.

Even my easiest houseplants became neglected as we struggled to adjust, and they coped with new light levels and a crawling, small-object-devouring infant. If my houseplants didnt fit into our new lifestyle, they were quickly adopted by the warm embrace of friends, or failing that, the compost heap.

For a plant to be versatile, it must tolerate or even embrace change. When youre busy with a move, breakup, or illness, that plant should say, Its okay, bro. Ill be here for you, even if you forget to water me.

But thats not enough. A truly versatile plant can be made smaller in a pinch, or transformed into new plants by rooting cuttings and divisions.

The following four plants are easy to grow, but they dont just sit there and survive the chaos of your life. They adapt and thrive.

snip

Plants Discussed in This Article:

Dracaena

Mistletoe cactus (Rhipsalis species)

Air plants (Tillandsia species)

Haworthia

Air Plants and Succulents: A Perfect Pair

http://www.zillow.com/blog/air-plants-succulents-173418/

The 5-Step Plan for Refreshing Tired Houseplants

http://www.zillow.com/blog/refresh-tired-houseplants-187423/

Turn Your Home Into a Tropical Oasis with Easy-Care Palm Plants

http://www.zillow.com/blog/easy-care-palm-plants-191031/

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : UNITED STATES: STATE: CALIFORNIA: The Many Terrifying Ways Global Warming Will Soon Be Ravaging California

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

UNITED STATES: STATE: CALIFORNIA:

The Many Terrifying Ways Global Warming Will Soon Be Ravaging California

BY BIANCA BARRAGAN

August 26, 2015, 5:10P

Curbed (Los Angeles)

http://la.curbed.com/2015/8/26/9926742/ the-many-terrifying-ways-global-warming-will-soon-be-ravaging

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/gmbz55w

California’s unabated drought (the one that’s been going on for four long years) has parched the entire state and led to some frightening consequences (parts of the state are sinking), but the worst is yet to come and “there’s no way out,” according to climate scientists. Those were their literal words. They presented to regulators and reps from the Governor’s Office at the California Climate Change Symposium this week, the Daily Breeze reports, telling them that the drought had been dramatically exacerbated by global warming, and that there’s a lot worse in store: less water, more pollution, scarier weather, bigger storms, floods, and fires.

“What we’re beginning to understand is that there’s no way out,” said Susanne Moser, who’s described as a leading expert on climate change. “We need transformational change. We don’t need more studies as much as we need to communicate the urgency and make solid changes. We need to not debate forever.” But as the DB’s Sandy Mazza writes, there’s little funding at all to handle climate change and its effects, and even less for low-income communities, which are “therefore less prepared than their more affluent counterparts.” But even the preparation that’s already been done is wildly insufficient: “We’re getting over the illusion that we can (fix) this with just a few little changes … We have to break old habits,” says Moser. Here’s some of what the scientists are warning about; maybe they’ll scare us into breaking some habits:

An analysis of climate change’s effect on the state’s drought published in Geophysical Research Letters concluded that climate change made California’s “dry season” as much as 20 percent worse. Plus, the combo of hot temperatures and little precipitation are “more likely” to result in a drought, so a warmer climate would probably be a droughtier one, a Stanford researcher explained.

The heat evaporates more groundwater too, which is depleting underground reserves; those won’t refill as easily as a reservoir might, “posing a problem for future drinking-water supplies.”

In addition to droughts, we should also expect excessive water. “We’re in the middle of a drought but we’re going to be in the middle of a flood, and we’re less prepared for that,” the president of Oakland’s Pacific Institute says. Scientists are expecting an enormous El Ni effect this winter, which will mean biblical amounts of precipitation.

One result of a warmer overall climate will be higher sea levels.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : UNITED STATES: What Global Warming Looks Like in Every State

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

UNITED STATES:

What Global Warming Looks Like in Every State

Climate change has affected different regions differently. See the effects in your hometown.

FRANCIE DIEP

February 22, 2016

Pacific Standard

http://www.psmag.com/nature-and-technology/climate-change-by-state

Climate change has affected different regions differently. To prove that point, Climate Central has created a handy-dandy graphic that breaks down these effects by state.

http://www.climatecentral.org/news/ seasonal-temperature-trends-united-states-20040

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/h788ho4

The map also offers a look at some important regional trends. In the northern states east of the Rockies, winter is warming quickest. Thinner snow cover may be the culprit, because it creates a feedback loop, Climate Central reports.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF [ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] : BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS : VIDEOS: John Oliver Finally Takes on “Serial Liar” Donald Trump and It’s Brutally Fantastic

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: NAMED PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: DONALD DRUMPF
[ALIAS DONALD TRUMP] :

BLATANT FALSEHOODS: SERIAL LIARS :

VIDEOS:

John Oliver Finally Takes on “Serial Liar”
Donald Trump [Drumpf] and It’s Brutally Fantastic

By Inae Oh

Monday February 29, 2016 8:23 AM EST

Mother Jones

http://www.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2016/02/john-oliver-donald-trump

“Donald Trump is America’s back moleit may have seemed harmless a year ago, but now that it has gotten frighteningly bigger, it is no longer wise to ignore it.”

And with that, John Oliver finally took on the politics of Donald Trump on Sunday, after spending months largely ignoring the real estate magnate’s meteoric rise in the polls since launching his presidential campaign last summer.

“But he has now won three states, has been endorsed by Chris Christie, and polls show him leading most Super Tuesday states, which is a big deal,” Oliver said.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: RESOURCES : OVERVIEWS: Global Warming: Confronting the Realities of Climate Change: The Consequences of Global Warming are Already Here

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: RESOURCES :

OVERVIEWS:

Global Warming: Confronting the Realities of Climate Change:
The Consequences of Global Warming are Already Here

Union of Concerned Scientists

http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming#.Vtras_krLYU

Contents

What’s at Stake

Science Impacts

Solutions

Regional Work

Get Involved

Publications

From our blog

What Extending Federal Wind and Solar Tax Credits Mean for the Clean Power Plan and Paris
STEVE CLEMMER
FEBRUARY 26, 2016

All Talk, No Action Leaving Michigans Clean Energy Future in Limbo
SAM GOMBERG
FEBRUARY 25, 2016

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: New California Groundwater Regulations Missing Metrics to Define Sustainability
JULIET CHRISTIAN-SMITH
FEBRUARY 24, 2016

Take action

Call for a federal investigation of ExxonMobil’s climate deception.

The complete resource may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: COURTS: SUPREME COURT : ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: CLIMATE CHANGE DENIAL : EDUCATION: K-12: STANDARDS : UNITED STATES: STATES: WEST VIRGINIA : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : Here’s What Scalia’s Death Means for Global Warming

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE :

UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT: COURTS: SUPREME COURT :

ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: CLIMATE CHANGE DENIAL :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

Here’s What Scalia’s Death Means for Global Warming

Will the shifting balance on the Supreme Court
help save Obama’s climate policy?

By Jack Lienke

Tuesday February 16, 2016 4:19 PM EST

Mother Jones

“This story originally appeared on Grist and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.”

http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/02/ antonin-scalia-death-supreme-court-climate-change

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zg6qxh2

Three weeks ago, after the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit denied motions to stay the EPA’s Clean Power Plan, I wrote a cautiously optimistic post about what that decision signaled for the future of the historic climate rule. I explained that the judges’ refusal to put the EPA’s plan on hold while they evaluated the lawsuits against it didn’t necessarily mean that they would ultimately side with the agency on the merits of the case. And even if the plan were upheld by the DC Circuit, I warned, that decision would almost certainly be appealed to the Supreme Court.

One possibility I didn’t raise was that the Supreme Court would get involved in the case right away, without waiting for the DC Circuit to issue a final ruling.

And yet, last Tuesday, that’s what happened. For the first time in US history, the Supreme Court stepped in to stay a regulation that was still being reviewed by a lower court.

A further development I didn’t foresee was that, only four days after the issuance of the unprecedented stay, the makeup of the high court would change, abruptly.

And then that happened, too.

The impact of Justice Antonin Scalia’s death will reverberate across the legal landscape, and we can’t yet grasp its full consequences. But one is already clear: The most important environmental initiative of the Obama presidency is now much more likely to succeed.

Tuesday’s stay was issued by a 5-4 vote, with the court’s five conservative justices (Alito, Kennedy, Roberts, Scalia, and Thomas) in favor and its four liberals (Ginsburg, Breyer, Kagan, and Sotomayor) dissenting. Until yesterday, the EPA’s only hope was to convince one of the conservativeswith Kennedy or Roberts being the most likely contendersto switch sides.

That wasn’t such an outlandish goal. The stay order was the judicial equivalent of a hot take. After only five days of consideration of hundreds of pages of briefing, the five conservatives found a “fair prospect” that they would ultimately side with the challengers and strike down the rule. It was entirely plausible that, upon a fuller hearing of the issues, one of them would change his mind. (It wouldn’t be the first time.) But the case was going to be an uphill struggle for the EPA.

Scalia’s passing changes all of that. The DC Circuit is likely to issue a decision on the Clean Power Plan this fall, which would put the rule in front of the Supreme Court in spring 2017. What happens then will depend on whether the court’s now vacant ninth seat has been filled and, if so, by whom. But in most of the possible scenarios, the EPA faces considerably better odds than it did with Scalia on the bench.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[indoor-gardening] OCEANS: SEA LEVELS : ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Sea Levels Rising at Fastest Rate in 2,800 Years Due to Global Warming, Studies Show

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

OCEANS: SEA LEVELS :

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Sea Levels Rising at Fastest Rate in 2,800 Years
Due to Global Warming, Studies Show

Higher temperatures as a result of industrialisation blamed for the acceleration, as scientists warn of potential for 131cm rise by year 2100

Associated Press

Monday 22 February 2016 21.23 EST

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/feb/23/sea-levels-rising-
at-fastest-rate-in-2800-years-due-to-global-warming-studies-show

A shorter URL for the above link:

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Sea levels are rising several times faster than they have in the past 2,800 years, with the process accelerating because of manmade global warming, according to new studies.

An international team of scientists examined two dozen locations across the globe to chart rising and falling seas over centuries and millennia.

Until the 1880s and the worlds industrialisation, the fastest seas rose was about 3cm to 4cm a century. During that time global sea levels did not get much higher or lower than 7.6cm above or below the 2,000-year average. But in the 20th century the worlds seas rose 14cm.

Two different studies published on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences said that by 2100 the worlds oceans would rise between 28cm to 131cm, depending on how much heat-trapping gas Earths industries and vehicles expel.

Rutgers earth and planetary sciences professor Bob Kopp, lead author of the study, which looked back at sea levels over the past three millennia, said: Theres no question that the 20th century is the fastest.

Its because of the temperature increase in the 20th century which has been driven by fossil fuel use.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Global sea-level change over the Common Era

Bob Kopp

Climate scientist, Earth historian, geobiologist, and energy policy wonk, at Rutgers University’s Dept. of Earth & Planetary Sciences and Rutgers Energy Institute.

http://www.bobkopp.net/160222-pnas-commonera/

The paper has four key findings.

First, the rate of global sea-level change in the 20th century (1.4 0.2 mm/yr) was, with 95% probability, faster than during any century since at least 800 BCE. (And the 800 BCE date is not because the rate of global sea-level rise was probably faster before then, but simply that the reconstruction quality isnt good enough before then to have the same level of confidence.)

Second, the 20th century wasnt the only time period when temperature and global sea level changed together. Global sea level underwent a statistically robust fall of 8 8 cm (95% probability interval) over 1000-1400 CE, coincident with a decline in global temperature of ~0.2C. Notably, both the decline in sea level and the decline in temperature occurred during the so-called European Medieval Warm Period, providing additional evidence that the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age were not globally synchronous phenomena.

Third, using a semi-empirical statistical model calibrated to the relationship between temperature and global sea-level change over the last 2000 years, we find that, in alternative histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the average temperature over 500-1800 CE, global sea-level rise in the 20th century would (with >95% probability) have been less than 51% of its observed value.

snip

Fourth, the new semi-empirical model reconciles the remaining discrepancies between the physical process models preferred by the IPCCs Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and semi-empirical models. The semi-empirical results are consistent with the localized projections that our team presented in a 2014 Earths Future paper. This agreement should lend greater confidence to these projections (about 50130 cm of very likely 20th century global sea-level rise under the high-emissions RCP 8.5 pathway).

Bob Kopp Publications

http://www.bobkopp.net/papers/

Database Search Results : Bob Kopp FROM Google Scholar

http://tinyurl.com/jp4ypbo

Database Search Results : Bob Kopp FROM Temple Summon Search

http://tinyurl.com/hte3cfj

157 results

SOURCE TYPE

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WEBBIB1516

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[Net-Gold] FOSSIL FUELS : ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Fossil Fuel Use Must Fall Twice as Fast as Thought to Contain Global Warming – Study

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

FOSSIL FUELS :

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Fossil Fuel Use Must Fall Twice as Fast
as Thought to Contain Global Warming – Study

Tim Radford for Climate News Network,

part of the Guardian Environment Network

Thursday 25 February 2016 06.06 EST

The Guardian

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/feb/25/ fossil-fuel-use-must-fall-twice-fast-thought-contain-global-warming

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/j6dmab4

Available carbon budget is half as big as thought if global warming is to be kept within 2C limit agreed internationally as being the point of no return, researchers say. Climate News Network reports

Climate scientists have bad news for governments, energy companies, motorists, passengers and citizens everywhere in the world: to contain global warming to the limits agreed by 195 nations in Paris last December, they will have to cut fossil fuel combustion at an even faster rate than anybody had predicted.

Joeri Rogelj, research scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria, and European and Canadian colleagues propose in Nature Climate Change that all previous estimates of the quantities of carbon dioxide that can be released into the atmosphere before the thermometer rises to potentially catastrophic levels are too generous.

Instead of a range of permissible emissions estimates that ranged up to 2,390 bn tons from 2015 onwards, the very most humans could release would be 1,240 bn tons.

Available levels

In effect, that halves the levels of diesel and petrol available for petrol tanks, coal for power stations, and natural gas for central heating and cooking available to humankind before the global average temperature already 1C higher than it was at the start of the Industrial Revolution reaches the notional 2C mark long agreed internationally as being the point of no return for the planet.

In fact, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change summit in Paris agreed a target well below 2C, in recognition of ominous projections – one of which was that, at such planetary temperatures, sea levels would rise high enough to submerge several small island states.

The Nature Climate Change paper is a restatement of a problem that has been clear for decades. Carbon dioxide proportions in the atmosphere are linked to planetary surface temperatures and, as they rise, so does average temperature. For most of human history, these proportions oscillated around 280 parts per million.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Our Hemispheres Temperature Just Reached a Terrifying Milestone

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Our Hemispheres Temperature Just Reached a Terrifying Milestone

By Eric Holthaus

Slate

http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/03/01/ february_2016_s_shocking_global_warming_temperature_record.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hgtcemv

Update, March 3, 2016: Since this post was originally published, the heat wave has continued. As of Thursday morning, it appears that average temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere have breached the 2 degrees Celsius above normal mark for the first time in recorded history, and likely the first time since human civilization began thousands of years ago.* That mark has long been held (somewhat arbitrarily) as the point above which climate change may begin to become “dangerous” to humanity. It’s now arrivedthough very brieflymuch more quickly than anticipated. This is a milestone moment for our species. Climate change deserves our greatest possible attention.

Original post, March 1, 2016: Our planets preliminary February temperature data are in, and its now abundantly clear: Global warming is going into overdrive.

There are dozens of global temperature datasets, and usually I (and my climate journalist colleagues) wait until the official ones are released about the middle of the following month to announce a record-warm month at the global level. But this months data is so extraordinary that theres no need to wait: February obliterated the all-time global temperature record set just last month.

Using unofficial data and adjusting for different base-line temperatures, it appears that February 2016 was likely somewhere between 1.15 and 1.4 degrees warmer than the long-term average, and about 0.2 degrees above last monthgood enough for the most above-average month ever measured. (Since the globe had already warmed by about +0.45 degrees above pre-industrial levels during the 1981-2010 base-line meteorologists commonly use, that amount has been added to the data released today.)

Keep in mind that it took from the dawn of the industrial age until last October to reach the first 1.0 degree Celsius, and weve come as much as an extra 0.4 degrees further in just the last five months. Even accounting for the margin of error associated with these preliminary datasets, that means its virtually certain that February handily beat the record set just last month for the most anomalously warm month ever recorded. Thats stunning.

It also means that for many parts of the planet, there basically wasnt a winter. Parts of the Arctic were more than 16 degrees Celsius (29 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than normal for the month of February, bringing them a few degrees above freezing, on par with typical June levels, in what is typically the coldest month of the year. In the United States, the winter was record-warm in cities coast to coast. In Europe and Asia, dozens of countries set or tied their all-time temperature records for February. In the tropics, the record-warmth is prolonging the longest-lasting coral bleaching episode ever seen.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[indoor-gardening] ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE: Our Hemispheres Temperature Just Reached a Terrifying Milestone

Posted on March 5, 2016 by jwneastro

ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE:

Our Hemispheres Temperature Just Reached a Terrifying Milestone

By Eric Holthaus

Slate

http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/03/01/ february_2016_s_shocking_global_warming_temperature_record.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hgtcemv

Original post, March 1, 2016: Our planets preliminary February temperature data are in, and its now abundantly clear: Global warming is going into overdrive.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

Temple University and Google Sites Research Guides
AND Discussion Group Directory
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[DigitalScholarship] PSYCHOLOGY : RESEARCH: DESIGN: FLAWS : STATISTICS : DATA : DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS: New Critique Sees Flaws in Landmark Analysis of Psychology Studies

Posted on March 4, 2016 by jwneastro

PSYCHOLOGY :

RESEARCH: DESIGN: FLAWS:

STATISTICS :

DATA :

DATABASE SEARCH RESULTS:

New Critique Sees Flaws in Landmark Analysis of Psychology Studies

By BENEDICT CAREY

MARCH 3, 2016

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/science/ psychology-replication-reproducibility-project.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/h3oo3mg

A landmark 2015 report that cast doubt on the results of dozens of published psychology studies has exposed deep divisions in the field, serving as a reality check for many working researchers but as an affront to others who continue to insist the original research was sound.

On Thursday, a group of four researchers publicly challenged the report, arguing that it was statistically flawed and, as a result, wrong.

The 2015 report, called the Reproducibility Project, found that less than 40 studies in a sample of 100 psychology papers in leading journals held up when retested by an independent team. The new critique by the four researchers countered that when that teams statistical methodology was adjusted, the rate was closer to 100 percent.

Neither the original analysis nor the critique found evidence of fraud or manipulation of data.

The critique was published in Science, the journal that published the original report. On Thursday, Science also published a strong rebuttal from the authors of the original replication project.

That study got so much press, and the wrong conclusions were drawn from it, said Timothy D. Wilson, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and an author of the new critique. Its a mistake to make generalizations from something that was done poorly, and this we think was done poorly.

Brian A. Nosek, a colleague of Dr. Wilsons at Virginia who coordinated the original replication project, which took several years, countered that the critique was highly biased: They are making assumptions based on selectively interpreting data and ignoring data thats antagonistic to their point of view.

The challenge comes as the field of psychology is facing a generational change, with young researchers beginning to share their data and study designs before publication, to improve transparency. Still, the new critique is likely to feed an already lively debate about how best to conduct and evaluate so-called replication projects of studies.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Comment on Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
Daniel T. Gilbert1,*,, Gary King1, Stephen Pettigrew1, Timothy D. Wilson2
+ Author Affiliations
?*Corresponding author. E-mail: gilbert@wjh.harvard.edu
Science 04 Mar 2016:
Vol. 351, Issue 6277, pp. 1037
DOI: 10.1126/science.aad7243

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/351/6277/1037.2

Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science
Open Science Collaboration*,
+ Author Affiliations
Corresponding author. E-mail: nosek@virginia.edu
Science 28 Aug 2015:
Vol. 349, Issue 6251, pp.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aac4716
[Full Text]

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6251/ aac4716.full?ijkey=1xgFoCnpLswpk&keytype=ref&siteid=sci

http://tinyurl.com/zz2b2dl

CONCLUSION

No single indicator sufficiently describes replication success, and the five indicators examined here are not the only ways to evaluate reproducibility. Nonetheless, collectively these results offer a clear conclusion: A large portion of replications produced weaker evidence for the original findings despite using materials provided by the original authors, review in advance for methodological fidelity, and high statistical power to detect the original effect sizes. Moreover, correlational evidence is consistent with the conclusion that variation in the strength of initial evidence (such as original P value) was more predictive of replication success than variation in the characteristics of the teams conducting the research (such as experience and expertise). The latter factors certainly can influence replication success, but they did not appear to do so here.

Reproducibility is not well understood because the incentives for individual scientists prioritize novelty over replication. Innovation is the engine of discovery and is vital for a productive, effective scientific enterprise. However, innovative ideas become old news fast. Journal reviewers and editors may dismiss a new test of a published idea as unoriginal. The claim that we already know this belies the uncertainty of scientific evidence. Innovation points out paths that are possible; replication points out paths that are likely; progress relies on both. Replication can increase certainty when findings are reproduced and promote innovation when they are not. This project provides accumulating evidence for many findings in psychological research and suggests that there is still more work to do to verify whether we know what we think we know.

DATA COLADA
THINKING ABOUT EVIDENCE AND VICE VERSA

03.03.16
by Uri Simonsohn
[47] EVALUATING REPLICATIONS: 40% FULL ? 60% EMPTY

http://datacolada.org/2016/03/03/47/

Summary

1. Replications must be analyzed in ways that allow for results to be inconclusive, not just success/fail

2. Design differences between original and replication should be prominently disclosed.

Database Search Results

Google Domain Limited Web Search (BLOGS)

http://tinyurl.com/j7urc95

Google Domain Limited Web Search (NEWS)

http://tinyurl.com/zmeoe98

Google Videos

http://tinyurl.com/h9rohlq

Google Domain Limited Web Search (VIDEOS)

http://tinyurl.com/ze5sahh

Google Images

http://tinyurl.com/goueks9

Google Domain Limited Web Search (IMAGES)

http://tinyurl.com/hckfpe6

Google Domain Limited Web Search (PUBMED)

http://tinyurl.com/hxyvmcq

PUBMED

http://tinyurl.com/gvs5lqe

Google Domain Limited Web Search (GOV)

http://tinyurl.com/hd6e95d

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Net-Gold] [webdev] Web Design Update: March 4, 2016

Posted on March 4, 2016 by jwneastro

Date: Fri, 4 Mar 2016 06:03:50 -0600
From: Laura Carlson <lcarlson@d.umn.edu>
To: webdev <webdev@d.umn.edu>
Subject: [webdev] Web Design Update: March 4, 2016

+++ WEB DESIGN UPDATE.

– Volume 14, Issue 36, March 4, 2016.

An email newsletter to distribute news and information about web
design and development.

++ISSUE 36 CONTENTS.

SECTION ONE: New references.

What’s new at the Web Design Reference site?

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/

New links in these categories:

01: ACCESSIBILITY.

02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

04: EVENTS.

05: JAVASCRIPT.

06: TOOLS.

07: USABILITY.

SECTION TWO:

08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

[Contents ends.]

++ SECTION ONE: New references.

+01: ACCESSIBILITY.

Keyboard and Overflow

By Adrian Roselli.

“Imagine that as a user you regularly use the keyboard for
non-data-entry tasks. Think about how frustrating it is to have to
grab the mouse to hover over something on the screen just to see it.
Now imagine that you are a keyboard-only user…”

http://adrianroselli.com/2016/02/keyboard-and-overflow.html

YouTube’s Automatic Captions Prove Insufficient for ADA Compliance

By Courtney Duerig.

“…Since the intelligibility of captioning drops dramatically at even
a 2% error rate, most of the time YouTube’s computer generated
captions are incomprehensible…”

http://www.automaticsync.com/captionsync/youtube-automatic-captions/

How to Make Videos Accessible for Blind, Disabled Users

By Joseph C. Dolson.

“A video is a compelling option when you want to demonstrate a product
or show off its features. But a video can cause accessibility
challenges…”

http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/ 97439-How-to-Make-Videos-Accessible-for-Blind-Disabled-Users

What Will It Take to Move the Needle of Change?

By Cyndi Rowland.

“…For me, I think that if anyone is actually interested in
accessible content they will find the technical specifications that
already exist (i.e., WCAG 2.0, Section 508) and just get to work. So I
am left with thinking that after all this time and our collective
efforts we either don’t have the awareness, the motivation, the
support, or the oversight…”

http://webaim.org/blog/moving-the-needle-of-change/

Accessibility – Why I Got Into This and Why I’m Still Here

By Elle Waters.

“My manager asked me to make the company’s website accessible to
people with disabilities. And when I realized how artificial yet
systemic the barriers were that prevented this website from being
fully accessible, a lifetime accessibility zealot was born…”

http://simplyaccessible.com/article/why-i-got-into-this/

Why Accessibility is Key for Search and Visibility

By Rebecca Sentance.

“If you’re involved with SEO, you’ve no doubt thought about all sorts
of ways and means to boost your site in the search rankings. But if
your site isn’t web accessible, your efforts will be in vain for 1/5
of your potential visitors…”

https://searchenginewatch.com/2016/02/25/ why-accessibility-is-key-for-search-and-visibility/

Mobile Assistive Technology Gesture References

By Adrian Roselli.

“During a recent consultation on a mobile project, I broached the
topic of gestures that are used by assistive technology on various
devices…”

http://adrianroselli.com/2016/02/ mobile-assistive-technology-gesture-references.html

+02: CASCADING STYLE SHEETS.

Use Rems for Global Sizing, Use Ems for Local Sizing

By Richard Rutter.

“The web has always been a type-based medium. Cascading Style Sheets
joined HTML as a part of the web in 1996, and did so with typographic
foundations from their inception. The principal underpinning to those
foundations is the em unit…”

http://clagnut.com/blog/2384/

Sass – When To Use @mixin And When To Use @extend

By Steven Bradley.

“Mixins are ways to reuse styles across your project and their ability
to take arguments makes them very powerful and flexible…”

http://vanseodesign.com/css/sass-mixin-or-extend/

The Ultimate CSS Survey – Standards and Learning

By Louis Lazaris.

“…let’s look at some quick tidbits from part two, which focused on
CSS tools and workflow…”

http://www.sitepoint.com/the-ultimate-css-survey-standards-and-learning/

+03: EVALUATION & TESTING.

Are Focus Groups a Useful Research Technique in UX?

By Juliet Richardson.

“…Do focus groups work? In a word: no…There are many reasons, but
among the main factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of focus
groups are: Peer pressure…Lack of time…Unnatural
setting…Participants lie, albeit unintentionally…”

http://www.nomensa.com/blog/2016/ are-focus-groups-useful-research-technique-ux

Why Everyone Should do Usability Testing (Even You)

By Rian van der Merwe.

“…Usability testing is a very powerful (and shamefully underused)
user research methodology-when it is used correctly. In fact,
usability testing is probably the only method that can be relied on to
consistently produce measurable improvements to the usability of a
product…”

http://www.elezea.com/2016/02/why-everyone-should-do-usability-testing/

Using the Microsoft Desirability Toolkit to Test Visual Appeal

By Kate Meyer.

“Measure people’s attitudes toward a user interface by a controlled
vocabulary test: give users the list of product reaction words and
asks them to select those that best describe the design…”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/microsoft-desirability-toolkit/

How to Handle Multiple Comparisons

By Jeff Sauro.

“…The danger of false positives applies to more than just blood work
and pet-scans; it applies to p-values used in data science and
customer experience research, too…”

http://www.measuringu.com/blog/multiple-comparisons.php

+04: EVENTS.

Making Media Accessible by Adding Captions and Audio Description
March 14, 2016.
Online
http://easi.cc/clinic.htm#march

Audio Description: The Visual Made Verbal
Online
March 15, 2016.
http://www.adasoutheast.org/eventscalendar.php?eventid=1102

Providing Accessible Media Using Able Player
March 15, 2016.
Online
http://easi.cc/clinic.htm#march

The Importance of User Testing for Accessibility
March 15, 2016.
Online
http://www.peatworks.org/content/webinars/2016/03/Knowbility

2016 Accessibility Conference
May 30-June 1, 2016.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada
http://accessconf.ca/

UX Week
August 9-12, 2016.
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
http://uxweek.com/

BigDesign
September 8-10, 2016.
Addison, Texas, U.S.A.
http://bigdesignevents.com/conference/

+05: JAVASCRIPT.

Quick Tip – How to Create and Manipulate Arrays in JavaScript

By Stephen Chapman.

“The length property of Array objects is one that many who are
relatively new to JavaScript do not understand…”

http://www.sitepoint.com/ quick-tip-create-manipulate-arrays-in-javascript/

+06: TOOLS.

ARIA Label Bookmarklet

By Ted Drake.

“I love simple bookmarklets that visualize coding patterns. I was
working on a project today and wanted to verify that aria-labels were
sufficiently descriptive. So I put together this quick bookmarklet.”

http://www.last-child.com/aria-label-bookmarklet/

+07: USABILITY.

Infinite Scrolling, Pagination Or ‘Load More’ Buttons? Usability

Findings In eCommerce

By Christian Holst.

“We tested (among other things) these three design patterns for
loading products, both on desktop and mobile.”

https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/03/ pagination-infinite-scrolling-load-more-buttons/

Young Adults Appreciate Flat Design More than Their Parents

By Kate Meyer.

“18-to-25-year olds rated flat UIs as slightly more attractive than
older adults did. That increased aesthetic appeal may not be worth the
usability costs of flat design.”

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/young-adults-flat-design/

[Section one ends.]

++ SECTION TWO:

+08: What Can You Find at the Web Design Reference Site?

Accessibility Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/accessibility.html

Association Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/associations.html

Book Listings.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/books.html

Cascading Style Sheets Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/css.html

Color Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/color.html

Drupal Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/drupal.html

Evaluation & Testing Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/testing.html

Event Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/events.html

HTML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/html.html

Information Architecture Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/architecture.html

JavaScript Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/javascript.html

Miscellaneous Web Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/misc.html

Navigation Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/navigation.html

PHP Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/php.html

Sites & Blogs Listing.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/sites.html

Standards, Guidelines & Pattern Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/standards.html

Tool Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html

Typography Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/type.html

Usability Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/usability.html

XML Information.
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/xml.html

[Section two ends.]

++END NOTES.

+ SUBSCRIPTION INFO.

WEB DESIGN UPDATE is available by subscription. For information on how
to subscribe and unsubscribe please visit:

http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/webdev_listserv.html

The Web Design Reference Site also has a RSS 2.0 feed for site updates.

+ TEXT EMAIL NEWSLETTER (TEN).

http://www.headstar.com/ten

+ SIGN OFF.

Until next time,

Laura L. Carlson

Information Technology Systems and Services

University of Minnesota Duluth

Duluth, MN U.S.A. 55812-3009

mailto:lcarlson@d.umn.edu

[Issue ends.]

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[Educator-Gold] UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : INTOLERANCE : POLITCAL PROTEST : EDUCATION: COLLEGE: NAMED COLLEGES: VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY (GEORGIA) : FREEDOM OF SPEECH: Federal Law Criminalizes Protesting Trump Now That Hes Guarded by the Secret Service

Posted on March 4, 2016 by jwneastro

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

INTOLERANCE :

POLITCAL PROTEST :

EDUCATION: COLLEGE: NAMED COLLEGES: VALDOSTA STATE UNIVERSITY (GEORGIA) :

FREEDOM OF SPEECH:

Federal Law Criminalizes Protesting Trump
Now That Hes Guarded by the Secret Service

Robert Mackey

March 1 2016, 5:42 p.m.

The Intercept

https://theintercept.com/2016/03/01/now-hes-guarded-
secret-service-federal-law-criminalizes-protesting-trump/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hvqthz3

While he otherwise exhibits many of the traits of a stand-up comedian, laying into his rivals like an insult comic at a roast, Donald Trumps inability to tolerate heckling, or even silent protest, has made the spectacle of critics being forcibly removed from his rallies a routine feature of his campaign.

On Monday, though, the preemptive removal of about two dozen black college students from a crowd waiting for the candidate at Valdosta State University in Georgia raised an obvious question: Why, exactly, did a local police force apparently obey orders from the Trump campaign to help screen his audience by removing dissenters?

The ejection of the students, who had tickets to the event, and their subsequent argument with officers from the city of Valdostas police department, who led them outside and directed them to a designated protest zone about a five-minute walk from the college gym, was extensively documented on video by participants and reporters.

While there was some confusion about who ordered the ejection the Trump campaign initially denied responsibility, and several of the participants were under the impression the Secret Service was in charge video recorded by one witness, Darian Harris, clearly shows a police officer telling the students the request came from the candidates staff. All I know is, the Trump staff has asked theyre the ones that rented the building today and theyve asked that you be removed from the property, he said. When a young woman then asked the same officer why she and the others had been picked out, he replied, I dont know, the staff called us.

Asked on Tuesday why his officers agreed to help the Trump campaign staff remove a selected group of audience members, Brian Childress, the citys police chief, told the Valdosta Daily Times that the students were causing a disturbance.

They were removed because they were loud and disruptive and dropping the f-bomb, he said.

You cant be in there using profanity, the chief added, in an interview with Jennifer Jacobs of USA Today. That violates Georgia law.

There is, however, no trace, in any of the video clips of the incident reviewed by The Intercept, of provocative fighting words, which Georgias criminal code defines as abusive words which by their very utterance tend to incite to an immediate breach of the peace, and which are not protected by the First Amendment.

The students, for their part, insist that they were quiet and well-behaved before being singled out as potential troublemakers by campaign staffers perhaps because many of them wore all-black clothing. It was only after they had been forced from the bleachers, a student named Maya Rose wrote on Twitter, that several of them raised their fists in a black power salute.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Net-Gold] DOMESTIC TERRORISM : CRIME AND CRIMINALS : POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS : UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS: Head of a Group Backing Trump Is Among 14 Charged in a Nevada Standoff

Posted on March 4, 2016 by jwneastro

DOMESTIC TERRORISM :

CRIME AND CRIMINALS :

POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS:

Head of a Group Backing Trump Is Among 14 Charged in a Nevada Standoff

By JACK HEALY

MARCH 3, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/us/head-of-a-group-backing-
donald-trump-is-among-14-charged-in-a-nevada-standoff.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jaxts6h

DENVER A conservative activist who served as a chairman of a Veterans for Trump coalition in New Hampshire was one of 14 people charged on Thursday by the Justice Department in connection with the armed showdown over federal control of grazing lands led by the Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy.

The federal indictments were part of an expanding criminal case that now includes charges against 19 members of the Bundy family and their allies stemming from the weekslong standoff in 2014 over Mr. Bundys illegal grazing on federal lands. During the confrontation, about 50 Bundy supporters from around the country gathered at the familys ranch in Bunkerville, Nev., to prevent the Bureau of Land Management from confiscating Mr. Bundys approximately 500 cattle, whom he had been letting loose on federal land for decades, accruing more than $1 million in grazing fees.

Among those people arrested on Thursday was Gerald A. DeLemus, 61, of Rochester, N.H, a former Marine who in July 2015 was named to a New Hampshire veterans group supporting Donald J. Trump, the Republican front-runner. Prosecutors said that, in actions well before Mr. Trumps campaign, Mr. DeLemus had acted as a gunman and midlevel organizer during the standoff in 2014 in Nevada.

Mr. Bundy and four others including two of his sons, Ryan and Ammon were indicted last month on charges they carried out a massive armed assault on the federal officers who tried to confiscate Mr. Bundys cattle; Bureau of Land Management rangers pulled back from the confrontation. This winter, Ammon and Ryan Bundy led a weekslong armed takeover of a wildlife refuge in eastern Oregon, and are among several facing separate criminal charges in that case.

Todays actions make clear that we will not tolerate the use of threats or force against federal agents who are doing their jobs, Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch said in a statement. We will continue to protect public land on behalf of the American people, uphold federal law and ensure that those who employ violence to express their grievances with the government will be apprehended and held accountable for their crimes.

Two more of Cliven Bundys sons, David and Melvin, were among those arrested on Thursday. Cliven Bundy has 14 children. They just took him and went, Arden Bundy said, describing his brother Davids arrest in Utah. Theyre tearing our family apart.

Mr. DeLemus has been active in New Hampshires Tea Party movement and has drawn mentions in the local news for organizing a rally against illegal immigration and a provocative contest in 2015 in New Hampshire to draw the Prophet Mohamed.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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[social-work] UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS: Mitt Romney Lambasts Donald Trump As A ‘Phony’ And ‘Fraud’ In Blistering Speech

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS:

Mitt Romney Lambasts Donald Trump as a ‘Phony’ and ‘Fraud’
in Blistering Speech

But the 2012 Republican nominee did not make an endorsement.

Scott Conroy

Senior Political Reporter, The Huffington Post

Igor Bobic

Associate Politics Editor, The Huffington Post

03/03/2016 11:23 am ET

Updated 5 hours ago

Huffiington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ mitt-romney-donald-trump-utah-speech_us_56d85bf1e4b0ffe6f8e84fe3

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/haghprt

Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney spoke out forcefully on Thursday against Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump in a speech in Salt Lake City.

In his remarks, Romney offered praise for the three other GOP White House hopefuls who remain in the race: Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Ohio Gov. John Kasich.

“Donald Trump is a phony, a fraud,” he said at the University of Utah. “His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump University. He’s playing the American public for suckers: He gets a free ride to the White House, and all we get is a lousy hat.”

Romney added that Trump’s “domestic policies would lead to recession. His foreign policies would make America and the world less safe. He has neither the temperament nor the judgment to be president. And his personal qualities would mean that America would cease to be a shining city on a hill.”

The business mogul “relishes any poll that reflects what he thinks of himself. But polls are also saying that he will lose to Hillary Clinton,” he said.

Romney’s speech comes amid a wave of backlash to Trump’s candidacy from the establishment wing of the Republican Party and conservative intellectuals who have vowed never to support Trump even if he becomes the nominee.

Another former Republican nominee, John McCain, also issued a strongly worded statement on Trump’s candidacy on Thursday. I share the concerns about Donald Trump that my friend and former Republican nominee, Mitt Romney, described in his speech today. I would also echo the many concerns about Mr. Trumps uninformed and indeed dangerous statements on national security issues that have been raised by 65 Republican defense and foreign policy leaders,” McCain wrote, referring to an open letter that GOP national security heavyweights published on Wednesday warning that a Trump presidency would make America less safe.

I want Republican voters to pay close attention to what our party’s most respected and knowledgeable leaders and national security experts are saying about Mr. Trump, and to think long and hard about who they want to be our next Commander-in-Chief and leader of the free world, McCain added.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Educator-Gold] SPORTS: COACHES AND COACHES : SPORTS: TEAMS : ADMINISTRATION: COMMUNICATION : INTERACTION : BEHAVIORS : PSYCHOLOGY: Coach and Management Communication, Interactions and Behaviors with Players on Sports Teams: A Selection of Sources

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

SPORTS: COACHES AND COACHES :

SPORTS: TEAMS : ADMINISTRATION:

COMMUNICATION :

INTERACTION :

BEHAVIORS :

PSYCHOLOGY:

Coach and Management Communication, Interactions and Behaviors

with Players on Sports Teams: A Selection of Sources

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Coach and Management Communication, Interactions and Behaviors

with Players on Sports Teams: A Selection of Sources

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Editors Frank L. Smoll, Ronald Edward Smith

Contributor Frank L. Smoll

Edition illustrated

Publisher Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1978

ISBN 0470263830, 9780470263839

Length 287 pages

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on young athletes’ sport performance anxiety.

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in the National Basketball Association.

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Adie, J. W., Duda, J. L., and Ntoumanis, N.

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among national basketball association head coaches.

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(2004).

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and fair play attitudes in young soccer players.

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Segrave, J. O., and Ciancio, C. A.

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Cranmer, G. A., & Myers, S. A.

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Sports teams as organizations: A Leader–Member

exchange perspective of player communication with

coaches and teammates.

Communication and Sport, 3(1), 100-118.

http://tinyurl.com/h77t3nn

Wright, P. M., Smart, D. L., & McMahan, G. C.

(1995).

Matches between human resources and strategy among NCAA basketball teams.

Academy of Management journal, 38(4), 1052-1074.

http://tinyurl.com/hqmj5lv

Bloom, G. A., Crumpton, R., & Anderson, J. E.

(1999).

A systematic observation study of the teaching behaviors

of an expert basketball coach.

Sport Psychologist, 13, 157-170.

http://tinyurl.com/gly8ayk

Wright, P. M., Smart, D. L., & McMahan, G. C.

(1995).

Matches between human resources and strategy among NCAA basketball teams.

Academy of Management journal, 38(4), 1052-1074.

http://tinyurl.com/zsbz8fb

Lemyre, F., Trudel, P., & Durand-Bush, N.

(2007).

How youth-sport coaches learn to coach.

Sport psychologist, 21(2), 191.

http://tinyurl.com/zg77rmc

Gould, D., Collins, K., Lauer, L., and Chung, Y.

(2007).

Coaching life skills through football:

A study of award winning high school coaches.

Journal of applied sport psychology, 19(1), 16-37.

http://tinyurl.com/gsftc27

Jones, D. F., Housner, L. D., and Kornspan, A. S.

(1997).

Interactive decision making and behavior of

experienced and inexperienced basketball coaches during practice.

Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 16, 454-468.

http://tinyurl.com/govkeco

Athletic maturity and preferred leadership

Author: Chelladurai, P

Journal: Journal of sport psychology

ISSN: 0163-433X

Date: 1983

Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Page: 371

http://tinyurl.com/z778kf2

Potrac, P., Jones, R., and Armour, K.

(2002).

‘It’s All About Getting Respect’:

The Coaching Behaviors of an Expert English Soccer Coach.

Sport, Education and Society, 7(2), 183-202.

http://tinyurl.com/jj268up

Anshel, M. H.

(1990).

Perceptions of Black intercollegiate football players:

Implications for the sport psychology consultant.

The Sport Psychologist, 4(3), 235-248.

http://tinyurl.com/jo8cthx

Kahn, L. M.

(1993).

Managerial quality, team success, and individual player performance

in major league baseball.

Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46(3), 531-547.

http://tinyurl.com/j5jnpb7

Danielson, R. R., Zelhart Jr, P. F., and Drake, C. J.

(1975).

Multidimensional scaling and factor analysis of coaching behavior

as perceived by high school hockey players.

Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation,

46(3), 323-334.

http://tinyurl.com/zr3ruco

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[Net-Gold] WOMEN: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS : REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : RELIGION: The G.O.P.s Holy War

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

WOMEN: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

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EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

RELIGION:

The G.O.P.s Holy War

Frank Bruni Frank Bruni

January 30, 2016

New York Times

Sunday Review

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/opinion/sunday/the-gops-holy-war.html

DES MOINES IN the final, furious days of campaigning here, it was sometimes hard to tell whether this states Republicans were poised to vote for a president or a preacher, a commander or a crusader.

The references to religion were expansive. The talk of it was excessive. A few candidates didnt just profess the supposed purity of their own faith. They questioned rivals piety, with Ted Cruz inevitably leading the way.

A rally of his devolved into an inquisition of Donald Trump. Speakers mocked Trumps occasional claims of devout Christianity. Rick Perry, the former Texas governor, pointedly recalled Trumps admission last summer that he never really does penance.

Cruz, in contrast, probably gets up every morning and asks God for forgiveness at least a couple of times, even before breakfast, Perry told the audience.

The evangelist or the apostate: Thats how the choice was framed. And it underscored the extent to which the Iowa caucuses have turned into an unsettling holy war.

Religion routinely plays a prominent part in political campaigns, especially on the Republican side, and always has an outsize role in Iowa, where evangelical Christians make up an especially large fraction of the Republican electorate.

But there was a particular edge to the discussion this time around. It reflected Trumps surprising strength among evangelicals and his adversaries obvious befuddlement and consternation about that.

Cruzs whole strategy for capturing the presidency hinges on evangelicals support, as Robert Draper details in The Times Magazine.

He rails against abortion rights and same-sex marriage in speeches that sound like sermons, with references to Scripture and invocations of God.

He ended a question-and-answer session with Iowans that I attended in a typical fashion, asking them to use the waning hours until the caucuses to pray.

Spend just a minute a day saying, Father, God, please, he implored them. Continue this awakening. Continue this spirit of revival. Awaken the body of Christ to pull this country back from the abyss.

But righteousness is a tricky business. It has a way of coming back to bite you.

A super PAC supporting Mike Huckabee produced an ad for both radio and TV in which two women express doubts about Cruzs commitment to Christian causes, saying that he speaks in one way to Iowans and in another to New Yorkers whose campaign donations he needs.

I also heard that Cruz gives less than 1 percent to charity and church, says one of the two women.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Educator-Gold] TERRORISM : CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE : COUNTRIES: RUSSIA: Nanny Who Decapitated a Four-Year-Old Child and Paraded its Head through the Streets Says She Did it to Avenge Muslims Killed by Putin’s Air Strikes in Syri

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

TERRORISM :

CRIME AND CRIMINALS: MURDER HOMICIDE :

COUNTRIES: RUSSIA:

Nanny Who Decapitated a Four-Year-Old Child and Paraded its Head
through the Streets Says She Did it to Avenge Muslims
Killed by Putin’s Air Strikes in Syria

Nanny Gyulchekhra Bobokulova claimed to be avenging air strike victims

The Uzbek babysitter, 38, was arrested carrying the child’s head in public

In new video footage posted online she said she ‘took revenge’ for Muslims

‘Putin spilled blood, planes carried out bombings,’ she told the interviewer

Yesterday it emerged she had replied ‘yes’ when asked if she was guilty

She smiled after telling reporters ‘Allah ordered me’ to carry out the killing

Nanny Who Decapitated a Four-Year-Old Child and Paraded its Head
through the Streets Says She Did it to Avenge Muslims
Killed by Putin’s Air Strikes in Syria

By COREY CHARLTON and WILL STEWART and JULIAN ROBINSON

MAIL ONLINE

PUBLISHED: 05:06 EST, 3 March 2016

UPDATED: 05:23 EST, 3 March 2016

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3474467/Nanny-decapitated-
three-year-old-child-paraded-head-streets-says-did-avenge-Muslims-
killed-Putin-s-air-strikes-Syria.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jxpwx3u

A nanny accused of beheading a child in her care before brandishing the severed head outside a Moscow train station has said she acted to avenge Muslims killed in Putin’s air strikes in Syria.

In video footage posted online, Gulchekhra Bobokulova, 38, gave her first detailed explanation of an incident which state TV channels chose not to report.

Replying to a questioner off camera, she said: ‘I took revenge against those who spilled blood. Putin spilled blood, planes carried out bombings. Why are Muslims being killed? They also want to live.’

It was not clear when the video was filmed, but Bobokulova was wearing the same clothes as during her court appearance yesterday.

Vladimir Putin launched his air strikes campaign in Syria on September 30 in support of President Bashar al-Assad, an intervention that has altered the course of the Middle Eastern conflict.

Bobokulova, from the Muslim majority Uzbekistan, was seen walking the streets of Moscow brandishing the head of Nastya Meshcheryakova, 4, for an hour before she was detained by police.

Yesterday the mother of three sons replied ‘yes’ when asked if she accepted her guilt as she entered a courtroom in Moscow, Russia.

Her appearance in court came day after a police source revealed the babysitter had kept her schizophrenia a secret and was ‘kicked on to the streets’ after a divorce.

New pictures have also emerged showing the inside of the flat where the four-year-old’s headless body was discovered.

The girl’s father Vladimir Mesheryakov said today there were ‘no words to describe the feeling of hatred, weakness and helplessness’ his family felt.

He said: ‘Everyone, perhaps, knows about our terrible grief. There are no words to describe the feeling of hatred, weakness and helplessness.
‘There is no way to understand the insanity that surrounds our world but I am sure that there are people who went through something similar – and I am grieving for Nastya with them.’

He also begged residents to help find the family’s dog – loved by little Nastya – which went missing during the blaze Bobokulova started at their flat.

As she walked into court, Bobokulova, who the Russian press has dubbed ‘the bloody nanny’ was asked if she wanted the parents of the girl to forgive her. She replied, pointing her finger to the sky: ‘I will ask nobody. Only Allah’.

Another journalist asked her: ‘What did Allah order you to do?’ She replied: ‘To kill.’

The judge Tatyana Vasyuchenko told the court that Bobokulova stabbed the girl causing her ‘mortal neck injuries’, and then beheaded her.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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[Net-Gold] WOMEN: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS : ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS PLANNED PARENTHOOD : REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS: What the Election Means for Reproductive Rights

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

WOMEN: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS :

ORGANIZATIONS: NAMED ORGANIZATIONS PLANNED PARENTHOOD :

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

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What the Election Means for Reproductive Rights

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

MARCH 3, 2016

Opinion Pages

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/03/opinion/ what-the-election-means-for-reproductive-rights.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/jzh3wg4

The day after Justice Antonin Scalias death, Senator Ted Cruz released a campaign ad warning, Were just one Supreme Court justice away from losing on abortion, among other issues. The ad showed Donald Trump, in a 1999 interview, saying he is very pro-choice.

Mr. Trump, who says he is now staunchly pro-life, hasnt talked much about abortion at his rallies, preferring to focus on building a wall and banning Muslims from the country. But the vacancy on the court is a reminder that the next president will have great influence over the future of reproductive rights.

The Supreme Court, where a conservative majority would threaten Roe v. Wade, is only the beginning. The next president will also have the opportunity to shape the federal judiciary at lower levels. While the Supreme Courts decision on Texas abortion restrictions this term may clarify what kinds of regulations states may impose, lower federal courts will still have a big role in determining how regulations are carried out.

The next president will also play a crucial role enforcing federal laws that affect reproductive rights. When several states last year barred Planned Parenthood from receiving Medicaid reimbursements, the Obama administration notified them that they were in violation of federal law, which says Medicaid patients can receive care from any qualified provider. An anti-abortion president might choose to enforce this law less aggressively.

Also at stake is the Affordable Care Act, the repeal of which could leave millions of women without health insurance and unable to receive reproductive care. The requirement that insurers cover contraceptives without a co-pay is vulnerable even if the law stands; because it is a regulation, it could be reversed by a new administration.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
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jwne@temple.edu
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[Net-Gold] NUCLEAR WEAPONS : COUNTRIES: NORTH KOREA: A Stern Message to North Korea

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

NUCLEAR WEAPONS :

COUNTRIES: NORTH KOREA:

A Stern Message to North Korea

By THE EDITORIAL BOARD

MARCH 3, 2016

New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/03/ opinion/a-stern-message-to-north-korea.html

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zt7fozu

After weeks of dithering, mostly by China, the United Nations Security Council has finally delivered a serious response to North Koreas dangerous expansion of its nuclear weapons program, unanimously approving the toughest sanctions yet. The penalties respond to the Norths fourth nuclear weapons test, which took place in January, and to the launch, a month later, of a type of missile that could one day hit the United States. They would ban the trade of all conventional weapons as well as luxury goods like Jet Skis and Rolex watches, which are enjoyed by the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and his generals.

Going beyond sanctions in place since 2006, the Security Council mandated that all North Korean cargo entering or leaving a country must be inspected by that country. Some 16 individuals and 12 companies have been added to the sanctions list, allowing for asset freezes and travel bans. North Korea is forbidden from selling gold and rare-earth minerals. But even under the sanctions, the North would still be able to buy oil, and also sell its coal and iron ore as long as the proceeds are not used to finance the nuclear program. This could be hard to track.

U.N. Security Council members voted unanimously to impose new sanctions on North Korea. Credit Jason Szenes/European Pressphoto Agency
No matter how tough on paper, the sanctions will be effective only if they are enforced. There are good reasons to doubt that every country will follow through. The burden falls heavily on China, the Norths chief ally in providing food, fuel and political cover.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

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Temple University
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[Educator-Gold] UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY : INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM : LIBERTARIANISM : RACISM : BIGOTRY : EXTREMISM : HATE GROUPS : HEALTH CARE REFORM : OBAMACARE: Here’s How Donald Trump Says He’d Replace Obamacare

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

UNITED STATES: POLITICS: POLITICAL PARTIES: REPUBLICAN PARTY, TEA PARTY :

INDUSTRIES: PETROLEUM :

LIBERTARIANISM :

RACISM :

BIGOTRY :

EXTREMISM :

HATE GROUPS :

HEALTH CARE REFORM :

OBAMACARE:

Here’s How Donald Trump Says He’d Replace Obamacare

Mostly, it’s a bunch of old Republican ideas that have never gone anywhere

03/03/2016 12:07 am ET

Huffington Post

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/
donald-trump-obamacare-replacement_us_56d7b3fde4b0ffe6f8e834f1

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/zpm953r

WASHINGTON — Republican front-runner Donald Trump, who has vowed to scrap the Affordable Care Act and replace it with “something terrific,” finally provided a rough idea of what he thinks terrific looks like.

The bullet points published on the billionaire businessman’s website Wednesday night don’t amount to a detailed plan to overhaul the health care system, but they’re about as specific as is typical for a presidential campaign and in line with the vague proposals touted by rivals Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.). It’s certainly more than the Republican Congress has managed to produce in the six years since the ACA became law. And, yes, Trump calls it “Healthcare Reform to Make America Great Again.”

It’s notable that Trump unveiled his proposal the night after his Super Tuesday triumph over Cruz and Rubio and the night before another Republican debate. It also comes as he maneuvers toward a general election campaign against whoever wins the Democratic nomination, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton or Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).

So what does Trump want to do on health care? Of course, the first order of business is to entirely get rid of Obamacare and its individual mandate that nearly everyone get health coverage or face a fine (a subject that recently got Trump into some hot water). There’s a bunch of stuff on his website complaining about Obamacare, which gives Trump something in common with the congressional Republican leaders he likes to insult.

Let’s start with what’s not in Trumpcare, apart from estimates of how much it would cost and how it would affect the health care system. He seems to have no notion about covering the uninsured — there are no tax credits or new government programs to help the millions who, without the substantial financial assistance that Obamacare offers, could never afford decent coverage on their own.

As a result, Trump’s plan would dramatically increase the number of people who would be uninsured by scrapping Obamacare and making cuts to Medicaid. That’s despite Trump’s repeated assurances that when he’s president, nobody will “die in the streets” due to lack of health care. There’s nothing about guaranteeing coverage to people with pre-existing conditions, either, even though he has expressed vague support for these protections in the past.

The Affordable Care Act, for sure, has its share of worrisome problems. But rather than calling for fixing them or rolling out a plan to achieve its goals of expanded coverage, cost-containment and quality-improvement, Trump dismisses Obamacare as a failure. Undoing the law would create major disruption after years in which it has transformed the health care system, provided coverage to more than 17 million previously uninsured people and trimmed the uninsured rate to historically low levels.

snip

So how does it all add up? Trumpcare would cover far fewer people than Obamacare, take away not only the consumer protections that law provides but undermine strong insurance regulations in states that have them, force an unknown number of people off Medicaid, and let wealthy people save money on health insurance and reduce their tax burdens.

It’s hard to see how any of this would prevent anyone dying in the street.

Editor’s note: Donald Trump is a serial liar, rampant xenophobe, racist, misogynist, birther and bully who has repeatedly pledged to ban all Muslims — 1.6 billion members of an entire religion — from entering the U.S.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 – 4584
jwne@temple.edu
http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[Net-Gold] Ben Carson Admits That His Campaign Is Over

Posted on March 3, 2016 by jwneastro

Ben Carson Admits That His Campaign Is Over

The neurosurgeon says he no longer sees a political path forward to the Republican nomination.

Chris Keane

Reuters

DAVID A. GRAHAM

4:17 PM ET 3/2/2016

The Atlantic

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/ 2016/03/ben-carson-presidential-campaign-end/471948/

A shorter URL for the above link:

http://tinyurl.com/hxlgf26

But conservatives would come to discover that while Carson had conservative instincts, he was unpredictable, both in the rhetoric he employed and in the policies he advocated. He called Obamacare the worst thing that has happened in this nation since slavery and suggested progressivism was acting in the U.S. in much the way Nazism did in Germany. Later, he likened ISIS to the Founding Fathers and blamed the Holocaust on gun control. At other times, he advocated for national control of the school system, anathema to conservatives.

Between Carsons erratic views, soothingly expressed in his sleepy, husky, tenor, and the fact that no non-politician had won a major partys nomination since the war hero Dwight Eisenhower in 1952, led most commentators to discount Carsons chances in the race. They overlooked three factors. The first was the strong desire for an outsider among Republican voters, which also lifted Donald Trump. The second was the appeal of Carsons low-key demeanor, which seemed for a time like a pleasant antidote to Trumps bluster. The third was Carsons incredible ability to raise money for his campaign.

It was the money that was most impressive. Carsons campaign raised more than any other Republican, though some of them enjoyed greater super PAC backingpulling in almost $60 million. Carson managed to do that with very little high-level backing. Instead, he was lifted by a deluge of small-dollar grassroots contributions. That method quickly raised objections. Despite the huge hauls Carson was bringing in, his campaign was plowing much of it right back into fundraising, using it to pay for expensive direct-mail and telemarketing efforts. As a result, he was spending very little on building a sustainable campaign infrastructure or on advertising, even as the campaign paid huge fees to companies owned by or closely tied to his aides.

Critics worried that Carsons campaign was effectively a grift, redistributing the hard-earned money of naive small-dollar donors to the pockets of big marketing companies. Others accused him of using the political campaign as a book-marketing tour, a charge he denied. Carsons aides insisted that they were building up the base for a sustainable operation later down the line. As the campaign dragged on, Carson’s burn rate remained high, even as his standing in the polls declined. That made it much harder to believe that everything was on the up-and-up. By late February, even Carson was implying that the campaign had perhaps been a scam perpetrated by ex-aides.

Carsons political fortunes were harmed less by questions about fundraising than by his own shortcomings as a candidate. His political identity was premised mostly on a powerful personal narrative of overcoming barriers. Some of the parts of that story became subject to harsh scrutiny. Carson claimed he had been offered a full scholarship to West Point, but on closer inspection it became clear that hed never actually been appointed to the academy, and that all cadets are on full scholarship. One important turning point in his life, he said, was when he tried to stab a friend, only to hit his belt buckle. Carson said that moment caused him to reassess his future, but reporters couldnt find any evidence the incident had happened, and classmates described Carson as an affable, driven, well-adjusted young man.

The complete article may be read at the URL above.

Sincerely,
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Temple University
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[Tourism] SPORTS: OLYMPICS: PARALYMPIC: Selected Sources about Paralympic Sports and Games

Posted on March 2, 2016 by jwneastro

SPORTS: OLYMPICS: PARALYMPIC:

Selected Sources about Paralympic Sports and Games

WEBBIB1516

http://tinyurl.com/q8tavoy

Selected Sources about Paralympic Sports and Games

The Paralympic Games Explained

Author Ian Brittain

Publisher Routledge, 2009

ISBN 1134023413, 9781134023417

Length 192 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h3k86sr

The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?

Volume 1 of Disability & sport

Meyer and Meyer Series

Authors Keith Gilbert, Otto J. Schantz, Otto Schantz

Editors Keith Gilbert, Otto J. Schantz, Otto Schantz

Edition illustrated

Publisher Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2008

ISBN 184126265X, 9781841262659

Length 253 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jhjpmqd

Paralympics

Authors R. D. Steadward, Cynthia Jane Peterson

Edition illustrated

Publisher One Shot Holdings Pub., 1997

ISBN 0968209203, 9780968209202

Length 258 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hf4toso

Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes

Editor Elizabeth Broad

Edition illustrated

Publisher CRC Press, 2014

ISBN 146650756X, 9781466507562

Length 266 pages

http://tinyurl.com/j86wcr5

Paralympic Sports Events

Winter Olympic sports

Author Robin Johnson

Edition illustrated

Publisher Crabtree Publishing Company, 2009

ISBN 0778740250, 9780778740254

Length 32 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hj74cyh

The Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement:

Through an Anthropological Lens

Routledge Critical Studies in Sport

Author David Howe

Publisher Routledge, 2008

ISBN 1134440820, 9781134440825

Length 208 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zzbyn33

The Paralympics

Volume 12 of The Olympics

Author Nick Hunter

Publisher Hachette Children’s, 2012

ISBN 0750270454, 9780750270458

Length 32 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zsc9ztr

Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science,

The Paralympic Athlete

Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science

Olympic Handbook Of Sports Medicine

Editors Yves C. Vanlandewijck, Walter R. Thompson

Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2011

ISBN 1444348280, 9781444348286

Length 312 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zyygzsr

Potential Benefits of the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics for Wales:

Eighth Report of Session 2008-09 :

Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence

Volume 162 of HC (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons)

House of Commons papers Series

Authors

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons.

Welsh Affairs Committee, House of Commons

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2009

ISBN 0215530349, 9780215530349

Length 127 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jshbx2w

Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement

Author Steve Bailey

Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2008

ISBN 0470724315, 9780470724316

Length 302 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zrg5w38

London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006:

Elizabeth II, Part 12

Author Great Britain

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2006

ISBN 0105412066, 9780105412069

Length 53 pages

http://tinyurl.com/h6n24oy

Preparing for Sporting Success

at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and Beyond

Volume 434 of HC Series

Volume 434 of HC, Session 2007-2008

House of Commons papers. 434

Volume 434 of Paper (Great Britain. Parliament. (Session 2007-08).

House of Commons))

Author Great Britain. National Audit Office

Edition illustrated

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2008

ISBN 0102953082, 9780102953084

Length 36 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zgvw29y

The Budget for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games:

Fourteenth Report of the Committee of Public Accounts of Session 2007-08 :

Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence

Volume 85 of HC (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons)

House of Commons Papers

Volume 85 of Paper (Great Britain. Parliament. (Session 2007-08).

House of Commons))

Volume 14 of Report (Great Britain. Parliament. (Session 2007-08).

House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts))

Author Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons:

Committee of Public Accounts

Contributor Edward Leigh

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2008

ISBN 0215514653, 9780215514653

Length 39 pages

http://tinyurl.com/z4gg94a

House of Lords – Select Committee on the Olympic and Paralympic Legacy:

Keeping the Flame Alive: the Olympic and Paralympic Legacy – HL 78:

The Olympic and Paralympic Legacy, Report of Session 2013-14

Volume 78 of HL (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords)

Volume 78 of HL paper

House of Lords Papers

Author Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords:

Select Committee on Olympic and Paralympic Legacy

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2013

ISBN 0108551490, 9780108551499

Length 113 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zdem7gj

The Impact of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games:

Diminishing Contrasts, Increasing Varieties

Editors Kevin Dixon, Tom Gibbons

Publisher Springer, 2014

ISBN 1137405082, 9781137405081

Length 122 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jcuyocb

Handbook of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games:

Volume Two: Celebrating the Games

Author Vassil Girginov

Editor Vassil Girginov

Publisher Routledge, 2013

ISBN 113645635X, 9781136456350

Length 336 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zgxrblo

The London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games:

Post-Games Review

Volume 794 of HC (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament.

House of Commons)

House of Commons Papers

Author Great Britain. National Audit Office

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2012

ISBN 0102980519, 9780102980516

Length 36 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jn9qrne

Preparations for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games:

Progress Report June 2008

Volume 490 of Great Britain: National Audit Office

Volume 490 of HC, Session 2007-2008

House of Commons papers. 490

Volume 490 of Paper (Great Britain. Parliament. (Session 2007-08).

House of Commons))

Author Great Britain. National Audit Office

Edition illustrated

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2008

ISBN 0102954194, 9780102954197

Length 52 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hzxfmcp

The London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games: Post-Games Review,

Fortieth Report of Session 2012-13, Report, Together with Formal Minutes,

Oral and Written Evidence

Fortieth Report of Session 2012-13 – Report, Together With Formal Minutes,

Oral and Written Evidence

Volume 812 of HC (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons)

House of Commons Papers

Author Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons:

Committee of Public Accounts

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2013

ISBN 0215056817, 9780215056818

Length 50 pages

http://tinyurl.com/gpe58ho

Olympic Games and Paralympic Games 2012: Legacy,

Oral and Written Evidence

Volume 416 of HC (Series) (Great Britain. Parliament

House of Commons Papers

Author Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Culture,

Media and Sport Committee

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2010

ISBN 021555406X, 9780215554062

Length 146 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zojrh22

Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games:

the draft transport plan, Olympic Delivery Authority response

to the Committee’s third report of session 2006-07,

sixth special report of session 2006-07

Issue 484 of House of Commons papers

House of Commons. Transport Committee

Author Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons:

Transport Committee

Contributor Gwyneth Dunwoody

Publisher The Stationery Office, 2007

ISBN 0215033914, 9780215033918

Length 9 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zwrx37m

http://tinyurl.com/zrz6qjr

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Fighting for Gold: The Story of Canada’s Sledge Hockey Paralympic Gold

Lorimer Recordbooks

Author Lorna Schultz Schultz Nicholson

Publisher James Lorimer & Company, 2011

ISBN 1552778932, 9781552778937

http://tinyurl.com/jbmqy4q

Power and Movement: Portraits of Britain’s Paralympic Athletes

Contributor Richard Booth

Edition illustrated

Publisher John Wiley & Sons, 2012

ISBN 1119976804, 9781119976806

Length 256 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zxvpqds

Sydney Olympic Games and Paralympics:

Australia’s Biosecurity Measures

Contributor International Office of Epizootics

Publisher Office International des Epizooties, 2003

Original from Cornell University

Digitized Dec 6, 2010

ISBN 9290445785, 9789290445784

Length 110 pages

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Benchmark Games

Authors Richmard Cashman, Simon Darcy

Edition illustrated

Publisher Benchmark Games, 2008

ISBN 1876718056, 9781876718053

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Pain and Injury in Sport: Social and Ethical Analysis

Ethics and sport

Authors Sigmund Loland, Berit Skirstad, Ivan Waddington

Editors Sigmund Loland, Berit Skirstad, Ivan Waddington

Edition illustrated

Publisher Taylor & Francis, 2006

ISBN 0415357039, 9780415357036

Length 268 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hzg7zs5

From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford:

A History of the Summer Paralympic Games

Sport and society series

Author Ian Brittain

Publisher Common Ground Pub., 2012

ISBN 1863359869, 9781863359863

Length 372 pages

http://tinyurl.com/hydb6aj

Disability in the Global Sport Arena: A Sporting Chance

Sport in the Global Society – Contemporary Perspectives

Author Jill M. Le Clair

Editor Jill M. Le Clair

Publisher Routledge, 2013

ISBN 1135694249, 9781135694241

Length 264 pages

http://tinyurl.com/zfg66yf

Disability, Sport and Society: An Introduction

Authors Nigel Thomas, Andy Smith

Publisher Routledge, 2008

ISBN 1134183232, 9781134183234

Length 184 pages

http://tinyurl.com/jjjo48g

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Temple University

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jwne@temple.edu

http://workface.com/e/daviddillard

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[PDF] Sports drinks and dental

[HTML] Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children

[PDF] Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children

[PDF] The Erosive Potential of Soft Drinks on Enamel Surface Substrate: An